中考英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)快速速記之形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)淺析課件

形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)原級(jí)比較1.A+be+as+adj+as+B2.A+V+as+adv+as+Beg.Iamastallasyou.

Sheisashardworkingasabee.eg.Herunsasfastasahorse.Theoldwomanwalksasslowlyasasnail.Thistreeisas____asthattree.Thegreenbagisas____asthered.Thispenisas____asthatpen.tallbiglong原級(jí)形容詞，副詞的比較級(jí)變化規(guī)則ABbe形容詞比較級(jí)than++++eg.Heistallerthanme.ABhave/has形容詞比較級(jí)than+++++neg.Hehaslongerhairthanme.ABv副詞比較級(jí)than++++eg.LiuXiangrunsfasterthanme.比較級(jí)句型結(jié)構(gòu)使用形容詞比較級(jí)時(shí)需注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1)than后面接代詞時(shí),一般要用主格形式，但在口語中也可使用賓格形式。

如：MybrotheristallerthanI/me.2)當(dāng)需要表示一方超過另一方的程度時(shí)，可以用much,alot,alittle,abit,even,still等來修飾形容詞比較級(jí)。注意:比較級(jí)不能用very,so,too,quite等修飾。如：Heismuchmoreseriousthan

Sam.3.“比較級(jí)＋and＋比較級(jí)”意為“越來越…”。多音節(jié)比較級(jí)用“moreandmore＋形容詞原級(jí)”形式。如：eg.It’sgettingworseandworse.eg.Thegroupbecamemoreandmorepopular.

4.Which/Who+謂語+比較級(jí)，AorB?A和B哪個(gè)更...?eg.Whichone

doyouwanttodrink,teaorcoffee?Exercise一

將下列形容詞變成比較級(jí)形式：old→fat→young→ugly→high→low→light→white→sunny→hot→cool→olderfatteryoungeruglierhigherlowerlighterwhitersunnierhottercooler二.單項(xiàng)選擇1.Thatboxis_____thanothers.2.Sheisthreeyears_____thanIam.A.old B.moreoldC.older3.Lucyisveryshort,butsheis___thanhersister.A.shorterB.longerC.tallerD.olderA.moreheavierB.heavyC.muchheavierCCC7.Frankis___friendlythanhisbrother.A.alittlemoreB.afewmoreC.muchD.alittle8.Samis____atChinesethanJim.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.gooder9.Thisoneistoolarge.Canyoushowmea____one?A.largerB.largeC.smallD.smaller10.DoyouthinkMarchis____thanJanuary?Yes,it’s__warmer.A.better,alittleB.well,muchC.worse,veryD.nicer,quiteACDA形容詞副詞的最高級(jí)變化規(guī)則形容詞副詞的最高級(jí)句型結(jié)構(gòu)1.the+最高級(jí)+in/of/among短語在...中最...

2.oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞最...的...之一eg.Inmyclass,HanMeiisthetallestgirl.OneofthemainreasonsisthatMinkeywasliketobea

commonman.3.the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞+in/of/among短語eg.TheAmazonRiveristhesecondlongestriverintheworld.4.Which/Who+謂語+最高級(jí)，A,BorC?Whichonehasthemostcomfortableseats,Bluemoon,SunCinema,orStarTheatre?ExerciseCanyoutellthesuperlativeformsofthefollowingwords?boringloudbadseriousquietcreativefunnygoodquietestbestfunniestmostcreativemostboringloudestworstmostserious用所給詞的比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)填空。1.Jeanhasa______(good)familythanMary.2.Theweatheris_____(bad)todaythanyesterday.3.It’s_________________(expensive)TVsetintown.4.Whichdoyouthinkis_________________