高考英語詞匯練習(xí)及詳解

2010高考英語詞匯練習(xí)及詳解（7）301.Thewriterwasalwayslookingforsuitable_____touseinhisnextstory.

A.contents

B.articles

C.notions

D.ideas[答案]D.ideas.

[注釋]idea(=thought；pictureinmind)念頭，思想，想法。302.Hegavemesomevery_____adviceonbuyingahouse.

A.precious

B.worthy

C.precise

D.valuable[答案]D.valuable.

[注釋]valuable寶貴的，有價值的，?？尚揎梐dvice，suggestion，assistance，discovery等名詞。precious“貴重的”如:preciousmetals(貴金屬)，preciousstone(寶石)。303.Youwillgettothechurchmorequicklyifyoutakethis_____acrossthefields.

A.track

B.passage

C.method

D.journey[答案]A.track.

[注釋]track(=pathmadebyfrequentuse)意指“(常走而踏成的)小徑”，如:atrackacrossthemoor(越過荒野的小徑)。passage“通路”，如:forceapassagethroughacrowd(在人群中擠出的一條通路).可見此處選passage不妥.304.AlandingonMarsiswithinthe_____ofcurrentphysicaltheory.

A.scheme

B.scope

C.scrap

D.scale[答案]B.scope.

[注釋]scope范圍，活動范圍，理解犯圍:1Manywordsareoutsidethescopeofthisdictionary.(許多單詞是超出了這本詞典的范圍.)2Veryhardwordsarenotwithinthescopeofachild'sunderstanding。(非常難懂的詞是超出了一個孩子的理解范圍.)3Economicsisbeyondthescopeofachild'smind.(經(jīng)濟學(xué)是孩子理解不了的.)305.Hewas_____byabeewhenhewascollectingthehoney.

A.scratched

B.pricked

C.stung

D.bitten[答案]C.stung.

[注釋]sting刺，蟄，叮。在英語中蜜蜂蟄用sting；而蚊子“叮”用bite，如:Amosquitojustbitme.(狗、蛇，咬)，鈞用bite，scratch搔，prickvt.扎(穿)，刺(穿).306.Don'tgotoofarintothesea,children,orthewaveswill_____youoffyourfeet.

A.flow

B.cut

C.press

D.sweep[答案]D.sweep.

[注釋]sweepsb，offsb'sfeet由兩層意思，直義為“(浪等)把某人沖倒”，轉(zhuǎn)義是“使產(chǎn)生強烈的好感，使完全信服”，如:Hisspeechsweptthemofftheirfeet。(他的演說使他們五體投地.)307.Thestorehadnomoreredshoes_____,soMarychosebrownonesinstead.

A.indemand

B.instore

C.inneed

D.instock[答案]D.instock.

[注釋]instock(=havingsth.readytoselloruse；inpresentsupply)有現(xiàn)貨供應(yīng):Theshophassugerinstock.(這個商店有白糖供應(yīng).)indemand(=needed；wanted；)有需求:Thebookaboutdogswasmuchindemandinthelibrary.(=Manypeoplewantedtoreadthebookaboutdogsthatinthelibrary.)inneed(=inpoverty，introuble)在貧困中，在困難中:Afriendinneedisafriendindeed。(Afriendwhohelpswhenoneisintroubleisarealfriend.)instore(=savedupincaseofneed；readyforuseforsomepurpose)儲備待用:于Iftheelectricitygoesoff，wehavecandlesinthecloset.(=Wehavecandlesputawayifweneedthemforlight.)(如果電燈滅了，我們壁櫥里還備有蠟燭.)

[注意]instock強調(diào)商店備有現(xiàn)貨以供出售，而instore則指儲備物品以供急需使用。此外instore還可以表示“等待著，必將發(fā)生”。例如:Ihaveasurpriseinstoreforyou.(我有一個你料想不到的消息要告訴你。)本題譯文:這家商店沒有紅鞋供應(yīng)，所以瑪麗買了一雙宗色的鞋.308.Billisnotafastrunnerandhedoesn'thaveachanceofwinningthemarathon,buthewill_____theraceevenifhefinisheslast.

A.keepon

B.keepto

C.stickout

D.stickto[答案]C.stickout.

[注釋]stickout(=keepondoingsth。untilitisdone，nomatterhowlong，hard，orunpleasant)堅持下去:Mathematicsishard，butifyoustickitoutyouwillunderstandingit(=Mathematicsishard，butifyoukeeponworkinghardatityouwilllearnit.)此外，stickon還可表示(standout)突出:Theskyscrapersticksoutagainstthebkuesky.(這幢摩天大樓映著藍(lán)圖顯得格外突出.)

[注意]stickout與keepto均有“堅持”的含義。stickout特指“堅持下功夫干一件事，不完成決不收兵”；而keepto則強調(diào)“堅持、遵守、堅守”諾言、規(guī)則、原則、精神、崗位。可見，keepto的英文釋義為abilityby；adhereto，stickcloselyto。例如:keeptoone'spromise(遵守諾言)；keeptotherulesofagame(遵守比賽規(guī)則)；keeptoaprinciple(堅持原則)；keepone'spos(堅守崗位)。因此，我們可以說keepto相當(dāng)于stickto，而區(qū)別于stickout.309.Canyou_____me_____twohundredcopiesofthisarticlebytomorrow.

A.give..out

B.send..in

C.write..off

D.run..off[答案]D.run…off.

[注釋]runoff(=producewithaprintingpressorduplicatingmachine)印刷，復(fù)印：Theprintshopranoffathousandcopiesofthenewspaper.(=Theprintshopprinted1000copiesofthenewspaper.)

writeoff報廢，勾銷。參閱Ⅲ.200.注釋。giveout分發(fā)，發(fā)出。sendin呈報，遞交，送上:1Haveyousentinyourapplication?(你是否已遞交了你的申請書?)2Hesentintwooilpaintingsfortheexhibition.(他送上兩幅油畫參展.)310.Thecurrentpolitical_____ofourcountryisfavorableforforeigninvestments.

A.climate

B.weather

C.state

D.occasion[答案]A.climate.

[注釋]climate指某一地區(qū)的長期氣侯，而weather則指某一天的“天氣”。本題中的climate(=thegeneraltemperoropinionofagroupofthepeopleorperiodofhistory)指“某一團體歷史時期的總的狀況和民意”。例如:climateofthepoliticalunrest不穩(wěn)定的政治狀況.state(=condition)狀態(tài)；beinastateof處于某種狀態(tài).例如:1Theroomwasinaverydirtystate.2Sheisinastateofconfusion.(她處于慌亂狀態(tài).)由上可見，climate最合題意.本題譯文:我國目前的政治氣候有利于外國的投資.311.ItwaswithgreatdelightthatIreadinyourFebruary_____thelettertotheEditorwrittenbyProf.Johnson.

A.issue

B.printing

C.magazine

D.copy[答案]A.issue.

[注釋]根據(jù)題意，此處是指某雜志二月份的那一期，故應(yīng)選issue。printing印刷；印刷術(shù)。至于copy與issue的區(qū)別，copy指書刊的“本，冊”；而issue是指報刊或雜志的“期”.本題譯文:非常高興地拜讀了貴刊二月的一期中所登載的約翰遜教授致編輯的信.312.WhatI'mtellingyouisstrictly_____.Donotletanyoneknowofit.

A.secretive

B.special

C.individual

D.confidential[答案]D.confidential.

[注釋]confidential(=spokenorwritteninsecret)機密的，應(yīng)保密的:Theinformationisconfidential.special專門的，專用的:aspecialcar(專車).individual個別的，單個的。secretive(=fondofkeepingsecrets)愛保密的，守口如瓶的.本題譯文:我現(xiàn)在告訴你的事是保密的，千萬別讓人知道.313.Theauthorhadqualifiedasadoctorbutlatergaveupthe_____ofmedicineforfull-timewriting.

A.prescription

B.procedure

C.treatment

D.practice[答案]D.practice.

[注釋]practice(醫(yī)生或律師的)業(yè)務(wù)，生意:1Thelawerhasaverygoodpractice.2Wecalladoctor'sworkandthenumberofpatientshelookafterhispractice.(我們把醫(yī)生的工作和醫(yī)治病人的數(shù)目稱為開業(yè)狀況.)prescription藥方；procedure程序，手續(xù)；treatment治療，待遇.本題譯文:這位作者當(dāng)過醫(yī)生，但后來放棄開業(yè)，專搞寫作.314.Julieisoneofthosewomenwhoalways_____thelatestfashions.

A.putupwith

B.comeupwith

C.getonwith

D.keepupwith[答案]D.keepupwith.

[注釋]keepupwith跟上，與……并駕齊驅(qū)；及時了解。putupwith忍受；getonwith有進(jìn)展；生活得……；comeupwith提出.本題譯文:朱莉是那些總趕時髦的女子之一.315.Havingmadehisfirstfilmearlierthisyear,heis_____startinginanewone.

A.currently

B.actually

C.recently

D.lately[答案]A.currently.

[注釋]currently目前；actually實際上；recently近來；lately(=recently)近來.startin(on)開始(做某事)，常用于口語中，如:1Fredstartedinweddingthegarden.(弗雷得開始在花園里除草.)2Ifwestartinatonce，weshallgetthejobfinishedearly.(如果我們馬上開始，我們可以早點完成這項工作.)

316.Myhouseisvery_____forgettingtoworkasitisonlyafewminutesfromthestation.

A.comfortable

B.suitable

C.convenient

D.available[答案]C.convenient.[注釋]convenient方便的。suitable也可接for，但其詞義和本題不符，故不能選.317.Whencollegestudents_____futureemployment,theyoftenthinkofstatus,income,andprestige.

A.demand

B.assume

C.apply

D.anticipate[答案]D.anticipate.

[注釋]anticipate預(yù)料，期望，預(yù)望：ThefirstquestionisonetheJohnhasanticipated.(第一個問題是約翰已經(jīng)預(yù)料到的.)318.Alice_____herfatherthatbothsheandherhusbandwouldbehappyifhewouldlivewiththem.

A.convinced

B.reinforced

C.pledged

D.required[答案]A.convince

[注釋]convincesb.+that從句意為“使……相信，說服……”。reinforce加強，增強。pledge發(fā)誓，保證.319.Neitherofthemthoughthighlyofhimandtheybothtriedto_____himinhiswork.

A.hamper

B.support

C.depress

D.prevent[答案]A.hamper.

[注釋]hamper(=hinder)阻礙。prevent防止，后接from.320.Shechosecushionsofacolorwhichwould_____hercarpet.

A.equal

B.agree

C.help

D.match[答案]D.match.

[注釋]matchvt.匹配；相配:1Youcan'tmatchhiminhisknowledgeofwild

plants.(在野生植物知識方面，你無閥于他相比.)2Herhatdoesmatchherdress.(她的帽子與她的衣服不配.)matchvi.相配:Theseglovesdon'tmatch.

321.Wefinallymanagedto_____thecommittee'sapprovalofourplans.

A.secure

B.arouse

C.acquire

D.exert[答案]A.secure.

[注釋]secure與acquire鈞有“得到”的含義，但securevt.此處的意思是(=succeed

ingettingsth.forwhichthereisagreatdemand)“獲得(所需之物)”.acquire“獲得，求得”，尤其指由于自己的努力，能力，技術(shù)而使原有的東西變得更多，并表示一經(jīng)求得，即成永久的所有物:Theboyhasacquireafireknowledgeofgeography.(這男孩已得到一點地理知識.)可見，根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選secure.322.IhavesuchabadcoldthatIhavelostall_____ofsmell.

A.degree

B.sense

C.strength

D.scent[答案]B.sense.

[注釋]sense意為“(五官的)感覺”，如:Peoplehavefivesenses:sight，hearing，smell，tasteandtouch.scent氣味，香味.323.Sheisso_____thatshecriedfordayswhenherpetrabbitdied.

A.sensitive

B.sensible

C.imaginative

D.impressive[答案]A.sensitive

[注釋]sensitive敏感的(to),易受傷害的,靈敏的。sensible明智的(of),通情達(dá)理的。imaginative有想象力。impressive的給人留下印象的,感人的。324.Thelorrydriverwasbadly_____whenhislorrycrashedintoawall.

A.damaged

B.hit

C.hurt

D.harmed[答案]C.hurt[注釋]damage損壞;harm對......有害;hurt(精神上或肉體上)傷害;hit打擊;pain(精神上或肉體上)痛苦。325.Icaughta_____ofthecarbeforeitdisappearedaroundthebend.

A.glance

B.glimpse

C.glare

D.gleam[答案]B.glimpse

[注釋]catch(orget)aglimpseof瞥見(強調(diào)行為的結(jié)果)。takeaglance(orlook)at看一眼(強調(diào)行為過程本身)。326.Thecarsalesmantookthecustomerforadriverinthenewmodelinorderto_____itsimprovedfeatures.

A.advocate

B.demonstrate

C.exhibit

D.reveal[答案]B.demonstrate[注釋]demonstrate(=showclearlybygivingprooforexample)(用實例,證據(jù))證明,表演。advocate擁護(hù),提倡。exhibit展覽,陳列。reveal揭示,暴露。327.Therainbow_____asthesuncamefullyoutfrombehindtheclouds.

A.dissolved

B.removed

C.resigned

D.disappeared[答案]D.disappeared

[注釋]disappear消失。dissolve溶解。remove去除。resign辭去,辭職。retire退休。328.Alltoo_____itwastimetogobacktoschoolaftertheglorioussummerholidays.

A.often

B.fast

C.soon

D.late[答案]C.soon[注釋]alltoo實在太......，alltoosoon意為太快了，帶有惋惜的意味，如：Tomhadsnatchedashortholidayfromhisworktocomehere.Hesaiditendedalltoosoon.（湯姆趁工作之暇匆匆來此渡一短假，他說，假期過得太快了。）329.Deserts,dryareaswith_____novegetation,covermorethanone-thirdoftheEarth'slandsurface.

A.surprisingly

B.eventually

C.permanently

D.virtually[答案]D.virtually[注釋]virtually(=almost,verynearly;ineverywaythatisreallyimportant)幾乎，事實上，實際上；Mybookisvirtuallyfinished;Ihaveonlyafewchangestomakeinthewriting.(我的書幾乎寫完了,我只要在作品中再作一點修改就可以了。)surprisingly令人驚奇的；eventually最終的；permanently永久的。330.Afterdinnertheministermadeashort_____totheguests.

A.delivery

B.pronunciation

C.conversation

D.speech[答案]D.speech[注釋]makeaspeechtosb.(向某人做演講)。makeconversationwithsb.(和某人閑談conversation常與下列動詞搭配:get(enter)intoconversationwith(和......攀談起來),haveaconversationwith(與......談話),interrupt(breakoff)conversation(中斷談話),turntheconversationtoothermatters(把話題轉(zhuǎn)到其他問題上)delivery常指"(演講等的)說話方式,口才",如:Hisreportwasgood,buthisdeliverywaspoor.(他的報告內(nèi)容很好,但他的口才太差)。331.Whenthere'sdoubttheexaminer'sdecisionis_____.

A.right

B.final

C.definite

D.fixed[答案]B.final.[注釋]final最終的,不會改變的。definite明確的。fixed固定的,不變的;afixedincome(固定收入)。right正確的。332.Busyandsuccessfulashewas,thenovelistwaswillingto_____anypromisingyoungmanandgivehimallthehelphecould.

A.takeup

B.pickup

C.makeup

D.lookup[答案]A.takeup.[注釋]takeup把......當(dāng)作被保護(hù)人,關(guān)照,提攜,列如:ThisathletewastakenupbyseveralBostonuniversities.(這個運動員得到波士頓大學(xué)的關(guān)照。)

pickup參閱III.129,130注釋。本題譯文：雖然他是一位繁忙又有成就的小說家,但他愿意提攜任何有前途的年輕人并盡力給予幫助。333.Hedidnotfindajobyetbecausehehadno_____tomenwhocouldhelphim.

A.approach

B.application

C.access

D.approval[答案]C.access.[注釋]haveaccessto進(jìn)入的路；能接近，進(jìn)入,了解或使用(不可數(shù)名詞)。列如：1)Wehadaccesstohisprivatefiles.(我們能接觸他的私人檔案。)2)Onlyafewpeoplehaveaccesstothefullfactsofthease.(只有幾人能了解案件的全部事實。)3)Onlyhighofficialshadaccesstotheemperor.(只有高級官員才能接近皇帝。)approach接近,走近,快到;對待處理(事情的)方式;接近(到達(dá))的路:1)Hewaswarnedoftheenemy.(已警告他敵人已接近。)2)Hisbookrepresentsanewapproachtothedifficulty.(他的書代表了處理困難的一種新方法。)3)Theapproachtothehousewasanarrowpath.(通到這幢房子的路是一條小徑。)application申請,申請書。approval贊同。根據(jù)題意,此句中不是指身體上的“接近或靠近”,而是指“能接觸到”的某人故選access更切題意334.Theoldmangotintothe_____ofstoringmoneyunderthebed.

A.tradition

B.habit

C.use

D.custom[答案]B.habit.[注釋]getintothehabitofdoingsth.意為“養(yǎng)成了做......的習(xí)慣"。habit指個人的習(xí)慣,而custom則指社會的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。tradition“傳統(tǒng)"。

335.ThebeautyoftheplaceismorethanIcandescribe.Iamsurewhoeverseesitwill_____itscharm.

A.appealto

B.stickto

C.keepto

D.yieldto[答案]D.yieldto.[注釋]yieldto:屈服于;投降讓步(經(jīng)常有比較靈活的譯法)。如:Thediseaseyieldedtotreatment.(=Thediseasewascuredastheresultoftreatment.)(這病經(jīng)過治療已減輕或治愈。)appealto向......呼吁;stickto(=keepto)堅持。本題譯文:該地秀麗的景色無法表達(dá)于筆下。我深信,不管是誰看到了它都會折服于它的魅力。336.Childrenarelikelytoget_____ifnoonecaresabouttheirupbringing.

A.outofhand

B.outoforder

C.outofplace

D.outofwork[答案]A.outofhand.[注釋]get(orbe)outofhand是習(xí)語,意為“無法控制,不受約束":Thissituationappearstobecompletelyoutofhand.(看來形勢已完全失去控制。)

outoforder有毛病,失靈;outofplace不得其所的,不適當(dāng)?shù)?outofwork失業(yè)。本題譯文:如果不關(guān)心孩子的教育,他們很可能會無法控制。337.WhentheGreekshad_____thePersians,asoldierranfromMarathontoAthens.

A.won

B.bitten

C.beaten

D.hit

[答案]C.beaten.

[注釋]beatsb.打敗某人。beatsb.blackandblue(把某人打得鼻青臉腫)。hit,擊,擊中:hitamanonthehead(打在人的頭上);hitatsb.(向某人打去)。strike(=hit,giveablowatblowsto)打,擊:strikeamanonthechin(打在某人的下巴上)。win贏得,用作此義時,后不能接某人;可以說winamatch,avictory,thefirstprize等。338.TherewasalargeboxbehindthedoorandPetercouldn't_____fallingoveritinthedarkness.

A.help

B.resist

C.avoid

D.prevent[答案]C.avoid.[注釋]avoid避免(后接動詞或名詞):Hetriedtoavoidansweringmyquestions.can't(couldn't)helpdoingsth.禁不住做......不由自主地做......。can't(couldn't)resistdoingsth.禁不住做......:Icouldn'tresistlaughing.339.Mariaisa_____personandnevermakesanyunreasonabledemands.

A.sensitive

B.sensible

C.obedient

D.jealous[答案]B.sensible[注釋]sensible通情達(dá)理的；sensitive敏感的；obedient順從的；jealous妒忌的，猜疑的，警惕的；340.Violentprogramsontelevisionmayhaveabad_____onchildren.

A.affection

B.pressure

C.influence

D.control[答案]C.influence.[注釋]haveainfluenceon對...有影響；341.Theshop-assistantwasstraightwithhiscustomers.Ifanarticlewasof_____quality,he'dtellthemso.

A.humble

B.minor

C.inferior

D.awkward[答案]C.inferior.[注釋]inferior比較差的；humble謙卑的，恭順的，低下的；awkward尷尬的，別扭的，笨手笨腳的；不好用的；minor細(xì)小的：1)Thisclothisinferiortothatone.（這塊布比那塊質(zhì)量差）2)Shefeelsinferiortohereldersister.（她感到比姐姐差的多。）3)Heisofhumblebirth.（她出身低微。）4)Heisveryhumbletowardshis

superiors.（他對上司低三下四。）5)hefeltawkwardanduncomfortable.（他感到尷尬不自在）6)Hewasanawkwardcarpenter.（他是個笨手笨腳的木匠）7)Thisisaveryawkwardquestion.WemustaskthatofHery.（這個問題不好對付，我們必須去問問亨利。342.Ifyouputtoomanypotatoesinthatpaper-bagitwill_____.

A.fail

B.explode

C.crack

D.burst[答案]D.burst

[注釋]burstvt./vi.漲破，漲裂。Burstone'sclothes（撐破衣服）。343.One-roomschoolhousescanstillbefoundin_____areaswherethereare