廣東省清遠(yuǎn)市清遠(yuǎn)三校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月期中英語試題

清遠(yuǎn)市2023～2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中聯(lián)合考試高一英語試題說明：本試卷共8頁，86題，滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘。答案須做在答題卡上;選擇題填涂需用2B鉛筆，主觀題需用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后只需交答題卡。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分15分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話你將聽一遍。1.WhatcolorT-shirtdoesthemanplantoorder?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Green.2.Whichsectiondoesthemanliketoread?A.News.B.Sports.C.Entertainment.3.Whatjobwillthemanprobablytakeinsummer?A.Lifeguard.B.TourguideC.Swimmingcoach.4.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogoonholiday?A.Turkey.B.Canada.C.Italy.5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Shark.BCameraC.Movie.第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)聽下面4段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀每小題;聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.WhattestarethespeakersgoingtotakeonFriday?A.Science.BHistory.C.Music.7.Whydoesthewomanspeakermakethephonecall?A.Todiscusshermathsproblems.B.ToseekhelpwithherEnglishreading.C.Toaskaboutthehomeworkfortomorrow.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkisthecauseofthewoman’sillness?A.Lastnight’sdinner.B.Thehotweather.C.Bottledwater.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Guestandreceptionist.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthemandoing?A.Makinganinvitation.B.Offeringinformation.C.Askingforpermission.11.WhattimeisthewomangoingtoseethedentistthisSaturday?A.At10:30a.m.BAt12:30p.mC.At4:30p,m12.Whatisthewomangoingtodoafterseeingthedentist?A.Cleanthehouse.B.Takeawalkbythelake.C.HelpJimwithhisscienceproject.聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。13.Whatmakesshopperstired?A.Queuingforelectrically-drivencars.B.Lookingforwhattheywanttobuy.C.Carryingshoppingaround.14.Whatistheproblemforbuildingmovingwalkwaysinthestore?A.Thespace.B.Theredesign.C.Thetechnology.15.Wherewillthecomputersystemsendthethingsshoppersbuy?A.Totheexit.B.TotheshelfC.Totheshoppers’homes.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAreyoulookingforaplacewhereyourkidscanhavefun?Ifyou’re,readon.ZoosandWildlifeParksKidslovewildlife!Therearemanywaystoenjoywildlife.Avisittothezooisagoodstart.Checktheeventcalendarofthezooanddonotmisstheanimalshows.Animalshowsarealwaysinteresting.Therearealsozooswhichallowkidstotouchanimals.Wheretogo?Sydney:FeatherdaleWildlifePark,KoalaParkSanctuary;Brisbane:AlmaParkZoo,LonePineKoalaSanctuary;Perth:CavershamWildlifePark,PenguinIsland.AquariumsPlanatriptotheaquarium.Kidscanwatchaquaristsfeedandtrainseaanimalsthere.Whynotencourageyourkidstobeaquariumkeepersforaday?Wheretogo?Sydney:OceanworldManly,SydneyAquarium;Melbourne:MelboumeAquarium;Perth:theAquariumofWesternAustralia.WildlifeCruise(游覽）Anotherwayofgettingtoknowwildlifeistotakeawildlifecruise.Watchanimalssuchaswhales,dolphins,penguinsaswellasotherseabirds.Makesurethatyourchildrenaresupervisedatalltimesfortheirownsafety.Remembertoclotheyourkidswithwarmclothingandbringahat.Wheretogo?Perth:RockinghamDolphins;Carins:GreatBarrierReef;Tasmania:PeppermintBayCruise;HerveyBay:WhaleWatching.MuseumsChildrenlovegoingtomuseums.Theyoffermanyactivitiesforthemtolearnandhavefun.Differentmuseumshavedifferentthemes(主題).Learnabouttheprogramsofthemuseumsbeforeyougotoone.Wheretogo?Sydney:SydneyChildren'sMuseum;Adelaide:CharlesSturtMuseum;Brisbane:MuseumofBrisbane;Perth:thePerthMint.1.Wherecanyougoifyoulovewatchingseaanimals?A.SydneyAquarium. B.KoalaParkSanctuary.CCavershamWildlifePark. D.LonePineKoalaSanctuary.2.Whatareparentsadvisedtodowhentheytakeawildlifecruise?A.Wearwarmclothes. B.Keepaneyeontheirkids.C.Feedandtrainseaanimals. D.Communicatewithaquariumkeepers.3.WhowouldprefertogotothePerthMint?AKidswhowantatripoutdoors. B.Kidswholikedifferentactivities.C.Kidswholovewatchingwildlife. D.Kidswholovevisitingmuseums.BLastMonday,IvisitedJalanBesartofindanewfanbladeforastandingfanthatmydaughtershadbroken.I’dworkedintheJalanBesararea30yearsagoandrememberedthattherewerelotsofsmallhardwareshopssellingunusualthingssoIthoughtthatIwouldhavenoproblemfindingafanblade.However,afterwalkingaroundforalmostanhour,Ifoundoutthattheseshopswerenolongeraround.WhenIwasreadytogiveupandgohome,Ispottedanold-fashionedhardwarestore.Afterbeinggreetedbyawoman,Iexplainedmypredicament.Sheimmediatelyaskedmetoshowherthebrokenblade.Outofnowhere,amanwholookedtobeinhis60scameout.Heaskedtoseethebladeandthendisappearedintotheshop.HecamebackwithabladebutitdidnotlookthesameaswhatIhadinmyhand.Wecomparedthetwobladesandhesaidthatitmightwork.Iaskedhimhowmuchitwas.Hetoldmethathehadtakenthebladeoffanoldfanthatsomeonehadbroughtinforrepair.Hesaid:“Itdidn’tcostmeanything,sowhyshouldIchargeyouforit?”Thatreallytouchedme.Itookthebladehomeanditworkperfectly!Mydaughtersgota“new”fanfornothing.WhenItoldthemthisstory,theywereshockedastheyareusedtopatronizingbigmodernshopswhereeverythingistransactionalandtheemployeesgostrictlybythebook.Notsomuchmywife.Sheisalmostinher60s,andsaidthisremindedherofthekindauntiesanduncleswhousedtorunsmallshopsandwerealwaysreadytohelpotherswhenshewasgrowingup.4.WhydidtheauthorgotoJalanBesar?A.Tovisitoldfriends. B.Tofixthebrokenfan.C.Toapplyforajob. D.Tobuyanewfan.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“predicament”inparagraph3mean?A.Nervousmood. B.Anxiouswaiting. C.Difficultsituation. D.Embarrassingmoments.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheoldman?A.Honestandhelpful. B.Kindandbrave.C.Determinedandcurious. D.Open-mindedandhumorous.7.Howdidtheauthor’swifereacttohisexperience?A.Shethoughtlittleofit. B.Shewasgreatlysurprised.C.Shecouldn’tbelieveit. D.Sherememberedtheolddays.CThoseofusmakinggrandtravelplansmightwanttoconsiderthefinalfrontierasadestination.That’sbecauseOrbitalAssemblyCorporation,anewconstructioncompanyrunbyformerpilotJohnBlincow,isplanningtoopenaluxuryspacehotelby2027.VoyagerStation,asit’sbeingcalled,willaccommodate280guestsand112crewmembers,aimingtobethefirstcommercialspacehoteluponcompletion.“We’retryingtomakethepublicrealizethatthisgoldenageofspacetravelisjustaroundthecorner.It’scoming.It’scomingfast,”Blincowsaidinaninterview.Thegoldenageofspacetraveliscomingindeed,asspacetourismhasdrawntheattentionofRichardBransonandElonMusk.Andit’sthelatterthatBlincowandhisteamhopetopartnerinthenearfuture.“WecannotcallMusk’sSpaceXourpartner,butinthefuturewelookforwardtoworkingwiththem,”Blincowsaid.Thephysicsinvolvedinsleepingwithinaspacehotelissimilartospinning(旋轉(zhuǎn))waterinabucket(桶).Muchinthesamewayonecanspinabucketinacircle,keepingthewaterinsideit,thespacehotelwillsimulategravityinasimilarmanner.Thismakescomfortableroomsandstylishbarexperiencespossible.Butformanyvisitorswhoventuresofar,feelingtheweightlessness(失重)ofspaceisabigpartoftheappeal(吸引力).Theteamplanstoservetraditionalspacefoodsuchasfreeze-driedicecreaminthehotel’srestaurant.Thereareplansforrecreationalactivitiessuchasbasketballgameswhereparticipantscanjumphigherduetotheweightlessnessoftheenvironment.Theteamhasalreadyassuredthepublicthattheyplantoeventuallymakeastayatthehotelsomethingsimilartoacruise.8.WhatcanweknowaboutVoyagerStation?A.Itaimstotrainpilots. B.Itwillbeconstructed.C.It’sthenameofaspaceship. D.Ithasbeenputintouse.9.WhyareRichardBransonandElonMuskmentionedinparagraph2?A.Tostressthecomingofspacetravel. B.Toshowthepopularityofthem.C.TolistBlincow’spartnersatpresent. D.Toshowexamplesofspacecompanies.10.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphfocuson?A.Stylishbars. B.Waterinabucket.C.Thespacetravelexperience. D.Thephysicsinvolvedinthespacehotel.11.Whichofthefollowingmayattractvisitorsgreatlywhentheyarelivinginthespacehotel?A.Itsroomrate. B.Itsfarawaylocation.C.Feelingtheweightlessnessofspace. D.Playingbasketballwithfamousplayers.DAnewstudyshowsgirlsandboysasyoungassevenhavethechoiceofjobswithgenderdifferences.Girlschoosejobsbasedoncareandlove,whileboyschoosejobsbasedonmoneyandpower.ProfessorLauraScholesandDrSarahMcDonaldsurveyed332Year3studentsfrom14Australianschools.TheyfoundthatthetopprofessionsforboysincludedsportsandSTEM(science,technology,engineeringandmathematics)relatedjobs,whilegirls,ontheotherhand,wantedtobeteachersornurses.ProfessorScholessaidtheinfluenceofgenderstereotypes(刻板印象)onsuchchoicesbeginsinearlychildhood.“Brightpinktoysforgirlsandbluetoysforboysaresoldonstoreshelvesaroundtheworld.”shesaid,“Intheboys’section,you’llfindscience,constructionandwarfaretoys—perhapsarobotoratelescope.Inthegirls’section,you’llseetoysrelatedtocleaning,dolls,kitchens,makeup,jewelleryandcrafts.”“ThisresultsinlowernumbersofgirlstakingSTEMsubjectsatschool.Inturn,thismeansfewerwomenaregoingtoworkinthesciences.”ProfessorScholes’scommentscameaswomenmakeuponly2percentoftheSTEMworkforce,withthebiggestgapinthehighest-paidjobsofcomputerscienceandengineering.InAustralia,somebrandsarenolongertargetingboysorgirlswiththeirtoys.DanishtoygiantLegolastweekannouncedthattheywouldremovegenderstereotypesfromtheirtoys,afteraglobalstudyfoundthat71percentofboysfearedbeingmadefunofforplayingwithtoysmarketedatgirls.Legosaiditsproductsweremainlyusedbyboys,butitpromisedtoworktoremovegenderpreferencefromitstoysandinsteadmarketthemforbothgenders.12.Whichofthefollowingjobsdotheboystendtochoose?A.Programmers B.Teachers C.Nurses D.Dressers13.WhydofewergirlschooseSTEMsubjectsaccordingtoProfessorScholes?A.Becauseoftheinfluenceofgenderstereotypes.B.Becauseoftheirdesiretobeteachersornurses.C.Becauseoftheirhobbiesbasedoncareandlove.D.Becausethejobsconcernedwithsciencesarelow-paid.14.WhatdidsomebrandsdoinAustralia?A.Advertisetheirproductsforboys.B.Advertisetheirproductsforbothgenders.CTargetboysorgirlswiththeirproducts.D.Usinggenderstereotypesfromtheirtoys.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FewergirlschooseSTEMsubjectsB.CleverchildrenloveSTEMsubjectsC.BrandstargetchildrenwiththeirtoysbasedongenderD.Genderdifferencesaffectjobchoosingforchildren第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。StanduptoBullying(欺凌)Ifyouorsomeoneyouknowisbeingbullied,itcanbehandtoknowwheretoturnforhelp.Inthiscase,there’stheAnti-BullyingWeek,whichisheldfrom14to18November.___16___.ManyschoolsintheUKtakepartinthisevent.Whatisbullying?___17___.Bullyingiswhenapersonorgroupofpeoplehurtssomeoneelsebyfrighteningthemormakingthemfeelbad.Repeatedlymakingfunofsomeoneortellingliesaboutthemisalsobullying.Bullyingcanhappeninpersonandonline.TheeffectsofbullyingBeingbulliedhasnothingtodowithyourhaircolor,whatclothesyouwear,howyouwalkortalk.___18___.Everybodyisdifferentandthat’swhatmakesyouamazing.However,bullyingcanmakeyoufeelaloneandscared,andcanalsomakeitdifficultforyoutoconcentrateinlessonsormakenewfriends.Thatiswhyitissoimportanttoreachouttoatrustedadultorfriendandtakethefirststepingettinghelp.___19___.Ifyou’rebeingbullied,it’simportanttotellsomeonewhat’shappening.Ifyoufindithardtoshareyourfeelings,practisesayingthingsoutloudfirstorwritingaletterinstead.Youcanhelpsomeoneelsewhoisbeingbulliedbyshowingthatyoucareaboutthem.___20___.Beingthereforotherpeoplewhentheyaresufferingbullyingsendsamessagetoeveryonethatbullyingisneveracceptable.A.Howtostopbullying?B.Thishelpmakesabigdifferencetoo.C.Inaword,it’snotyourfaulttobebullied.D.Wheretoseekhelp,fromteachersorfriends?E.Sadly,30%ofchildrenintheUKwerebulliedlastyear.F.Itincludesmakingthreatsorhurtingsomeonephysically.G.TheWeekshowshowpeoplecanhelpandsupporteachother.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Rosshadserioushealthissuesatbirthandwasgivenalessthan1%ofliving.Despitethis,he____21____hisfirstdaysoflife,butthehealth____22____continued.Shortlyafterbirth,doctors____23____thatRosshadabraininjury.____24____byhisfamily,Rosscontinuedto____25____hislife.BythetimeRosswasonlytwomonthsold,hehadalreadyhadoneheartsurgeryandthreebrainsurgeries.Despitemany____26____,Rossmadeitthroughthoseearlydaysandmonths.Thekeywashis____27____attitude,faith,spiritandhavinga____28____thatsupportedhimineverythinghewantedtodo!Hisfamily____29____toneversay“no”tothingsthatRosswantedtodoortry.AndRosswantedtodoalot!Hewantedtobelikeeveryoneelseandhadabiginfluenceonthepeopleandworldaroundhim.Whereotherssaw_____30_____,hesawthingstheyhadincommon.Rosswasalsoa_____31_____friendtomany.Hegenuinelycaredaboutotherpeopleandalwaystriedto_____32_____hisgreatattitudetothosearoundhim.Whenpeoplewere_____33_____,hewouldencouragethem.Ross_____34_____alotofhisstrengthfromhisfaithandhisfamily.Heoncetoldhisschoolnursehis_____35_____foodwashisfamily.Theyjustfilledhimupwithsomuchlove.21.A.forgot B.established C.survived D.overlooked22.A.problems B.message C.recovery D.movement23.A.pretended B.suggested C.heard D.learned24.A.Donated B.Attracted C.Supported D.Promoted25.A.fightfor B.accountfor C.lookfor D.standfor26.A.benefits B.protests C.goals D.challenges27.A.passive B.amazing C.selfish D.professional28.A.belief B.friend C.family D.doctor29.A.refused B.hated C.hesitated D.agreed30.A.differences B.disadvantages C.possibilities D.similarities31.A.mean B.potential C.great D.strange32.Areport B.spread C.prove D.contribute33.A.listening B.competing C.retiring D.struggling34.A.lost B.gained C.regarded D.controlled35.A.favorite B.previous C.confusing D.traditional第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。It’swell-knownthatMarch12thisChina’sannualNationalTreePlantingDay.____36____thisday,peoplethroughoutChina,willtakespades(鏟子)andbuckets(桶)aswellasyoungtrees,andgoout____37____(green)theirhometowns.Asamatteroffact,China’sTreePlantingDaycoulddatebacktoaproposal____38____(make)bySunYat-sen(1866-1925)andQingMingFestival(April5th)wasadopted(采納)asTreePlantingDaythen.However,April5thwasalatetimefortree-plantinginSouthernChina,soitwaschangedtoMarch12thinhonourofSunYat-sen,____39____passedawayonMarch12th.InFebruary1979,the5thNationalPeople’sCongressofPeople’sRepublicofChina____40____(announce)thatMarch12thwouldbetakenasTreePlantingDay,requiringthewholecountrytocarryouttreeplanting____41____(activity)onMarch12th.Inrecentyears,thetraditionoftree-plantinginthespring____42____(observe)byChinesepeople.Forthoselivinginthebigcities,NationalTreePlantingDayis____43____uniquemomentforcityskipping.Itis____44____(extreme)convenientforpeopletohaveaccesstonaturewiththeirfamilymembers.Aftertheirfieldworktogether,theyharvestnotonlybetterenvironmentbutalso____45____(close)familyrelationsaswellasenthusiasmforthefuture.第四部分基礎(chǔ)知識檢測(共三節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)46.Thespeakermade____________speechthatitleftadeepimpressiononme.A.somoved B.somoving C.suchamoved D.suchamoving47.Sciencehas____________manychangesinourlife.A.broughtup B.bringabout C.bringup D.broughtabout48.—Youhaven’tlosttheticket,haveyou?—___Iknowit’snoteasytogetanotheroneatthemoment.A.Ihopenot B.Yes,Ihave C.Ihopeso D.Yes,I’mafraidso49.When______help,oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“It’skindofyou.”A.offering B.tooffer C.tobeoffered D.offered50.Somedolphinsevenpulledcoralsfromtheseabed,____________themintheirmouthsandwavedthemaround.A.tohold B.holding C.wereholding D.held51.Thetelescopemay_________scientiststoseedeeperintotheuniversethaneverbefore.A.advise B.require C.enable D.encourage52.Theactivity___________byourschoolwasagreatsuccess.A.organized B.organizing C.wasorganized D.tobeorganized53.Theperformances_________thisyear’s100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheuniversityhavewonhighpraise.A.arecelebrated B.celebrated C.celebrating D.arecelebrating54.Thelittleboysteppedoffthebus,____________hishandandaccompaniedbyhismother.A.wave B.waving C.iswaving D.waved55.Idon’tknowhowwe’regoingto____________allthisworkbytomorrow.A.getawayfrom B.getover C.getthrough D.gothrough第二節(jié)單詞拼寫(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，根據(jù)中文提示寫出1個語義通順語法正確的單詞。56.Youcanwriteanythingthatyouare______(熟悉的)withandsendthemtous.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)57.Thelawbreakerswillnever____________(逃脫)thepunishmentofthelaw.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)58.WiththeSpringFestival______(臨近