新教材2024版高中英語Unit3SeaExplorationSectionⅣWriting-關(guān)于海洋探索的議論文學(xué)生用書新人教版選擇性必修第四冊(cè)

SectionⅣWriting——關(guān)于海洋探究的爭(zhēng)論文文體感知本單元的寫作任務(wù)是辯論性爭(zhēng)論文，爭(zhēng)論文以說理為主要表達(dá)方式，針對(duì)某個(gè)問題、某種現(xiàn)象或某個(gè)事務(wù)進(jìn)行分析、評(píng)論，從而剖析事物，論述事理，發(fā)表見解，提出主見。其基本框架為：增分佳句第一段：點(diǎn)明要辯論的主題1．Whenitcomestooceanexploration,peopleholddifferentopinions.當(dāng)談到海洋探險(xiǎn)，人們持有不同的觀點(diǎn)。2．Theopiniononwhethertofurtherexploretheoceanvariesfrompersontoperson.關(guān)于是否進(jìn)一步探究海洋的看法因人而異。3．Ourclasshadaheateddiscussionaboutthephenomenon.Opinionsaremainlydividedintotwogroups.我們班對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行了熱忱探討。主要有兩種觀點(diǎn)。其次段：用簡(jiǎn)潔的語言陳述雙方的觀點(diǎn)，然后再分條陳述理由，留意論據(jù)要合情合理1．Somepeopleholdtheviewthatoceanexplorationmaydodamagetosomemarinelife.一些人認(rèn)為海洋探險(xiǎn)可能會(huì)對(duì)一些海洋生物造成損害。2．Somepeoplesupport/areinfavourofoceanexplorationbecauserichresourcesintheoceanmayhelpsolvetheproblemofenergyshortages.一些人支持海洋勘探，因?yàn)楹Ｑ筘S富的資源可以幫助解決能源短缺的問題。3．Amajorityofpeopleapproveoftheideasbecausefishcanprovideuswithrichnutrients.大多數(shù)人贊成這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，因?yàn)轸~可以給我們供應(yīng)豐富的養(yǎng)分。4．Throughoceanexploration,wecanknowmoreabouttheoceanandbetterunderstandthereasonwhytheenvironmentchanges.通過海洋探究，我們可以更多地了解海洋，更好地了解環(huán)境變更的緣由。5．Informationfromoceanexplorationisimportanttoeveryone,whichhelpspredictearthquakesandtsunamis.海洋勘探的信息對(duì)每個(gè)人都很重要，它有助于預(yù)料地震和海嘯。6．However,somepeopleholdadifferentopinion.Theythinkthathuman'soverfishingmaynotonlycausepollutionbutalsodestroythedeep-seaecosystem.然而，一些人持有不同的觀點(diǎn)。他們認(rèn)為人類的過度捕撈不僅會(huì)造成污染，還會(huì)破壞深海生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。第三段：表達(dá)作者自己的觀點(diǎn)1．Personallyspeaking,therearesomegoodandbadeffectscausedbyoceanexploration.就我個(gè)人而言，海洋探險(xiǎn)既有好的影響也有壞的影響。2．AsfarasI'mconcerned,moderateoceanexplorationisworthinvestingbecauseitcaninspirehumanstofindnewenergy.在我看來，適度的海洋勘探是值得投資的，因?yàn)樗梢约?lì)人類去發(fā)覺新的能源。典題演練假定你是李華，學(xué)校即將實(shí)行以“Isitnecessaryforhumanstoexploreoceans？”為題目的英語作文競(jìng)賽，請(qǐng)依據(jù)下列要求寫一篇80詞左右的爭(zhēng)論文。要點(diǎn)如下：贊成的理由反對(duì)的理由你的看法1.獲得更多的海底資源；2.提高對(duì)地球上生命的理解。1.造成海洋污染，導(dǎo)致海洋生物死亡；2.破壞生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。……________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________謀篇布局遣詞造句1．人們應(yīng)當(dāng)廣泛探究海洋嗎？________________________extensively?2．昨天，我們班對(duì)此進(jìn)行了熱忱的探討。Ourclass________________________yesterday.3．海洋探究使我們有可能發(fā)覺新的食物和能量來源。Seaexploration________________________newsourcesoffoodandenergy.4．海洋探究提高了我們對(duì)地球生命的理解。Seaexploration_____________________________________________________.5．這或許會(huì)帶來更多的污染并對(duì)海底生態(tài)系統(tǒng)造成破壞。Itmay__________________andthiscandestroytheunderwaterecosystem.句式升級(jí)1．請(qǐng)把第1、2句話合成whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．請(qǐng)把第3、4句話合并成含有notonly...butalso...的并列句。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．請(qǐng)把第5句話升級(jí)為定語從句。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________完備成篇________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________單元學(xué)問回顧與提升閃卡展示快速高效Ⅰ.請(qǐng)快速說出下列單詞的漢語意思1．merchantn.________________adj.________________2．fleetn.________________3．channeln.________________4．maritimeadj.________________5．tournamentn.________________6．laptopn.________________7．coveragen.________________8．submersiblen.________________9．underwateradv.________________adj.________________10．coraln.________________11．directoryn.________________12．gallonn.________________Ⅱ.請(qǐng)快速拼法下列單詞1．________n.故事；敘述2．________vt.看；望見3．________n.等級(jí)；水平；聯(lián)合會(huì)；聯(lián)賽4．________adj.皇家的；王室的；寶貴的5．________vi.&vt.(使)撤回；撤離6．________n.紐帶；關(guān)系vt.&vi.增加信任關(guān)系；使堅(jiān)實(shí)結(jié)合7．________n.政治；政治觀點(diǎn)8．________vt.對(duì)……征稅；使納稅n.稅；稅款9．________adv.與此同時(shí)；(比較兩方面)對(duì)比之下10．________vt.開發(fā)；利用；剝削Ⅲ.請(qǐng)快速檢驗(yàn)下列拓展詞1．________vt.擴(kuò)展；使伸長(zhǎng)；延長(zhǎng)→________n．?dāng)U大；延長(zhǎng)；延期；電話分機(jī)2．________vt.商定；達(dá)成(協(xié)議)vi.談判；磋商；協(xié)商→________n.談判3．________n．職業(yè)；行業(yè)→________adj.專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的→________n．教授；(高校的)講師，教員4．________n．混合；結(jié)合體；混合物→________vt.配制；混淆；使混合→________adj.混合的；人員混雜的5．________vt.&vi.鼓掌vt.贊揚(yáng)；贊許→________n．鼓掌；掌聲；喝彩6．________adj.有人限制的；需人操縱的→________vt.給……配置(人員)；操縱(機(jī)器等)；在……崗位上工作7．________vt.謀殺；兇殺；毀壞n．謀殺；兇殺→________n．謀殺犯8．________n．反對(duì)者；對(duì)手；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者→________vt.反對(duì)；抵制→________adj.反對(duì)的；迥然不同的Ⅳ.請(qǐng)快速寫出下列短語1．Withmanyreferencematerials________________(在手頭),hegotdowntowritinghisgraduationthesis(論文)．2．Nothingcanpreventhimfromexploringthesea，he________________(起航；開航)againafterashortrest.3．________________(回報(bào))hiskindhelp，shetreatedhimtolunch.4．Weshouldn'tpollutethemarineworld________________(為了……的利益)humanbeings.5．Theyhadto________________(退出)thechannelbecauseofthegunfireoftheenemy.6．________________(在……的指揮下)theofficer,theysucceededindefeatingtheenemy.7．It'shightimethatweshould________________(實(shí)行措施)toprotecttheoceans.8．Hugewavesattackedthesmallboattimeandtimeagain________________(殘忍地)．Ⅴ.請(qǐng)快速背誦下列課文原句1．________________________wasastrongpassionforthepeopleofearlycivilisations.早期文明的人們對(duì)勾畫出完整的世界版圖滿懷激情。2．Fromascientificpointofview，__________________________inordertounderstandclimatechangeanditseffects.從科學(xué)的角度來看，迫切須要對(duì)北極進(jìn)行探討，以便了解氣候變更及其影響。3．Inancienttimes,silkfromChinafounditswayoverlandtoIndia,theMiddleEast,andRome,along________________________．在古代，來自中國的絲綢沿陸路運(yùn)至印度、中東和羅馬，這條路后來就是著名遐邇的“絲綢之路”。4．Theson________________hepromisednottoswim.兒子特別愛他的父母，他答應(yīng)不游泳。5．Weneedtounderstandwhatishappeningtoourplanet________________________.我們須要了解我們的星球正在發(fā)生什么，這樣我們才能實(shí)行行動(dòng)。6．________________________________willalsohelpusmanageitsresourcesbetter.更多地了解海洋也將幫助我們更好地管理它的資源。7．Actually,peopleinancienttimes________________sealsandhumanbeingswerethesame.事實(shí)上，古代人的確信任海豹和人類是一樣的。8．Hopefully,________________，wemayhavemoreoptionsformanagingthisbalance.隨著技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，我們有希望擁有更多的選擇，來實(shí)現(xiàn)這種平衡。SectionⅣWriting——關(guān)于海洋探究的爭(zhēng)論文遣詞造句1．Shouldpeopleexploreoceans2．hadaheateddiscussionaboutit3．makesitpossibleforustodiscover4．improvesourunderstandingoflifeontheearth5．bringaboutmorepollution句式升級(jí)1．Yesterdayourclasshadaheateddiscussionaboutwhetherpeopleshouldexploreoceansextensively.2．Notonlydoesseaexplorationmakeitpossibleforustodiscovernewsourcesoffoodandenergy，butalsoitcanimproveourunderstandingoflifeontheearth.3．Itmaybringaboutmorepollution，whichcandestroytheunderwaterecosystem.完備成篇DearEditor，Yesterdayourclasshadaheateddiscussionaboutwhetherpeopleshouldexploreoceansextensively.Someareinfavourofseaexploration.Intheiropinion，notonlydoesseaexplorationmakeitpossibleforustodiscovernewsourcesoffoodandenergy，butalsoitcanimproveourunderstandingoflifeontheearth.Opponentsofseaexplorationthinkthatitmaybringaboutmorepollution，whichcandestroytheunderwaterecosystem.Besides，peoplearemurderingmarineanimalswithoutmercy，leadingtotheextinctionofmanyspecies.Personally，environmentalrisksshouldbeba