高中英語語法填空學(xué)案

長清一中大學(xué)科技園校區(qū)高三英語組編制人：封妮

一.Learninggoals

1.了解語法填空題型的命題特點，熟悉語法填空中常出現(xiàn)的考點類型；

2.掌握語法填空的解題方法與技巧，力爭做到答題準確。

二、Teachingprocedures

（一）Warming-up

（錯題再現(xiàn)）

1.Playersobtaintheopponent'spiecessurroundingthem

2.Therulesaresimple,playingitisnot.

3.MartinMueller,acomputingscienceprofessor,（work）onGoprogramsfbr30years.

（二）Testpoints

-(:

般*冠詞

無

有

提

提介詞

示

示

詞

詞連詞

代詞

--------->

三個解題思路

1.純空格試題

2.給出了動詞的試題

3.詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題

★考點I.純空格試題

I.名詞前設(shè)空

①Itwascoldwinternightandnobodycanbeseeninthestreet.

②Mrs.Taylorhas8-year-olddaughterwhohasgiftforpainting-shehaswon

twonationalprize.

2.并列的兩個或幾個單詞或短語之間設(shè)空

?.Everyoneaskedmetogo,Iwent.

②Shecameinsatdown.

③Whichdoyouprefer,folkmusicpopmusic?

3.缺主語或賓語，考慮用和o

?Suddenlythewallmoved-wasmadeoftrees!

②However,fewerredpacketsstandforapositivesocialtrend,shouldbe

encouraged.

★考點IL給出了動詞的試題

1.ItwasraininglightlywhenI__61(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.(2015課

標I)

句中缺少的謂語，那么所給動詞就是謂語動詞，就要考慮,

和C

2.Theboy(cry)athomeismylittlebrother.

3.EnglishteacheraskedLiuZhen(read)thepassageinclass.

若句中已有謂語動詞，又不是并列謂語時，所給動詞就是非謂語動詞。就要判斷用

，和。

★考點IIL詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題

L作表語，定語或補語，考慮用詞。

①Thisbookis(help)tome.

②Sheisa(beauty)girl.

③ZhouYimademe(anger)whenhedidn'tlistentotheteachercarefully.

2.在冠詞、介詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞性物主代詞后及一些固定搭配后，或“冠詞+形容詞”后，

考慮用詞。

?Itisof(important)toreadEnglishinthemorning.

②The(invent)oftherailwaysmadethispossible.

3.修飾動詞、形容詞，或整個句子。常用副詞。

①(sad)thelibraryhadmovedfromitsoriginalplaceintoanotherbuilding.

②Finally,wefinishedourwork(success).

(3)1feel(terrible)sorryformakingamistake.

4.形容詞的級

①Oneofthe(good)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglish

teacher.(07廣州)

②The(hard)youtrytobeathim,themorelikelyyouwillgethit.(2014遼寧)

③ComputerswithaP4workmuch(fast)thanotherones.

通常有表示范圍的in/of介詞短語或形容詞前有the時，一般要用；than的前面一

定要用o

★考點IV其它?？碱愋?/p>

1.AftertheSecondWorldWar,Germanywasruins.

2.Plentyofpeoplewerehomelessas__asjobless.

3.A11ofyoumustdoyourhomeworkby(your).

4.Themotherboughtgiftsforallher(child)

(三)Groupwork

IamstudyinginNo.1MiddleSchool,1_isinthechargeofMr.Huang.There

_2_about200teachersinourschool,mostof_3areyoung.Notonlyteachers_4—

studentsworkhard.What'smore,thereareperfectteachingsystemsbywhichwecanputour

heart_5_study.—6_theoldsaying_7____(go),“Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.^^

_8_nomatterhowdifficultweface9_(problem),weshouldgoallouttostudy_10_

(realize)ourdream.

(四)Summaryandpractice

【2015全國I]Yangshuo,China

ItwasraininglightlywhenI61(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButI

didn'tcare.Afewhours62,I'dbeenathomeinHongKong,with63(it)

chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.

I'dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintops

anddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese

65(painting).Instead,I'dheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it's

onlyanhouraway66carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.

Yangshuo67(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers68(conduct)

bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10desti