2024廣東中考英語三輪沖刺 附錄4 動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則變化表（課件）

附錄4

動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則變化表(1)AAA型動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞含義costcostcost需付費(fèi)；價(jià)錢為cutcutcut砍；切hurthurthurt(使)疼痛；受傷hithithit(用手或器具)擊；打動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞含義letletlet允許；讓putputput放readreadread讀；閱讀setsetset安排；確定；決定spreadspreadspread張開；傳播shutshutshut關(guān)閉；關(guān)上(2)AAB型動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞含義beatbeatbeaten贏；打敗(某人)(3)ABA型動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞含義becomebecamebecome開始變得；變成comecamecome來；來到runranrun跑；奔(4)ABB型1)在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d,t或ed構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞含義burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned燃燒

dreamdreamt/dreameddreamt/dreamed做夢(mèng)hearheardheard聽到；聽見動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞含義learnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learned學(xué)習(xí)；學(xué)會(huì)lightlit/lightedlit/lighted照亮；使明亮meanmeantmeant表示……的意思2)把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“d”改為“t”構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞含義buildbuiltbuilt建筑；建造lendlentlent借給；借出動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞含義sendsentsent郵寄；發(fā)送spendspentspent花(時(shí)間)；度過3)原形→ought→ought動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞含義bringbroughtbrought帶來；取來buyboughtbought購(gòu)買；買fightfoughtfought與……作斗爭(zhēng)thinkthoughtthought認(rèn)為；想；思考4)原形→aught→aught動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞含義catchcaughtcaught捕捉teachtaughttaught教；講授5)變其中一個(gè)元音字母動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞含義digdugdug挖feedfedfed給(人或動(dòng)物)食物；喂養(yǎng)findfoundfound找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)hanghunghung懸掛；吊動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞含義shineshoneshone照耀loselostlost喪失；失去getgotgot/gotten去取(或帶來)；得到動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞含義holdheldheld使保持(在某位置)leadledled帶領(lǐng)meetmetmet遇見；相逢sitsatsat坐動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞含義stickstuckstuck粘貼；將……刺入winwonwon(在比賽中)獲勝，贏6)原形→lt/pt/ft→lt/pt/ft動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞含義feelfeltfelt感受；覺得keepkeptkept保持；保留leaveleftleft離開sleepsleptslept睡覺動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞含義smellsmeltsmelt發(fā)出……氣味；聞到spellspeltspelt用字母拼；拼寫7)其他動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞含義laylaidlaid放置；安放；產(chǎn)(卵)；下(蛋)paypaidpaid付費(fèi)saysaidsaid說；講standstoodstood忍受；站立動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞含義understandunderstood

understood懂；理解havehadhad經(jīng)受；經(jīng)歷makemademade使成為；制造sellsoldsold出售；售賣telltoldtold講述；告訴(5)ABC型1)原形→過去式→原形＋(e)n動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞含義blowblewblown吹drawdrewdrawn畫；掏出drivedrovedriven開車；迫使動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞含義eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen倒塌；跌倒；掉落givegavegiven提供；給growgrewgrown種植；生長(zhǎng)；發(fā)育knowknewknown知道；了解動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞含義mistakemistookmistaken誤會(huì)；誤解taketooktaken買下；拿；取throwthrewthrown扔；擲riseroserisen變得更加成功(或重要、強(qiáng)大等)seesawseen理解；明白shakeshookshaken(與某人)握手；搖頭2)原形→過去式→過去式＋(e)n動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞含義breakbrokebroken(使)破；裂；碎；損壞choosechosechosen選擇；挑選hidehidhidden藏；隱蔽speakspokespoken說(某種語言)；說話動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞含義stealstolestolen偷；竊取wakewokewoken醒來3)變重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”(過去式)和“u”(過去分詞)，(i→a→u)動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞含義beginbeganbegun開始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱歌動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞含義swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung(使)發(fā)出鐘聲，響起鈴聲4)其他動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞含義be(a