《名師一號》高考英語模塊新課標(biāo) 階段驗收二(Units 4－6)帶解析 北師大版

階段驗收二(Units4－6)第一卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．WhendidthemanlastseeMary?A.ThisFriday.B.Today.C.LastFriday.2．Whatistheman'sadvice?A.Getapetrightnow.B.Thinkcarefullywhichpettochoose.C.Askothersforfurtheradvice.3．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shedoesnotlikephysics.B.She'sinterestedinphysics.C.Shefailedaphysicsexam.4．WhatisSimonlike?A.Heisfriendly.B.Heisfunny.C.Heistroublesome.5．Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthemovie?A.Itisnotgood.B.Itisexcellent.C.Itisquitenew.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6．Whichseasondoesthemanlike?A.Spring.B.Winter.C.Autumn.7．Whatsuggestiondoesn'tthemanmaketothewoman?A.Comeforavacation.B.Ridearoundapyramidonacamel.C.CometoEgyptbyair.8．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutEgypt?A.ItiscoolinApril.B.ItisveryhotinFebruary.C.ItisveryhotinSeptember.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9．What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Motherandson.C.Sisterandbrother.10．WhatisDaviddoing?A.Heiseditingavideo.B.Heismakingdumplings.C.Heiswritingletterstofriends.11．Whatisthevideoabout?A.Davidplayingfootball.B.Davidcooking.C.David'smothermakingdumplings.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12．Whatwastheweatherlikewhenthewomancamein?A.Rainwaspouringdown.B.Itwascloudy.C.Thesunwasshining.13．Wheredidthemanleavethecar?A.Inaparkinglotbesidethebuilding.B.Aboutablockfromthebuilding.C.Outsidetheemploymentoffice.14．Whatistheman'sadvice?A.Theyshouldwaittilltherainstops.B.Theyshouldruntotheircar.C.Theyshouldmakearunforhome.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15．Whatkindofvegetableisexpensiveintheman'scountry?A.Carrots.B.Eggplant.C.Peas.16．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Relatives.C.Strangers.17．Whattimewillthetwospeakersmeetthisweekend?A.At530.B.At600.C.At630.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．WhendoesTedworkonweekdays?A.From900amto530pm.B.From830amto500pm.C.From800amto430pm.19．WhatdoesTedoftengotothespeaker'shousetodo?A.Havethespeakerrepairhiscar.B.Visitthespeaker'sparents.C.Playwiththespeaker.20．HowdoesTedplantogetmarried?A.Bytakingpartingames.B.BytravelingtoChina.C.ByclimbingtheGreatWall.聽力材料(Text1)W：HaveyouseenMarytoday?M：No,Ihaven'tseenhersincelastFriday.(Text2)W：I'dliketokeepapet,soIwantyouradvice.M：Takeyourtimebeforedecidingonwhichpet...thisisaveryimportantdecision.W：Oh,Isee.Thankyou.(Text3)W：Totellthetruth,nothinginterestsmelessthanstudyingphysics.M：Butremember,youhavetopassthephysicsexaminordertograduate.(Text4)M：Don'tyoulikemyfriends,Lily?W：They'regreat!ButIthinkSimonisapain;helikestomakefunofothers.(Text5)W：Wasthemovieasgoodasyouhadexpected?M：Itwasawasteoftimeandmoney.Weshouldhavestayedathome.(Text6)W：IsawafilmaboutEgyptonTVafewweeksago.It'sreallyhotthere,isn'tit?M：Notallthetime.It'sonlyhotfromaboutMarchtoOctober.W：Oh,really?Andhowabouttherestoftheyear?M：Well,itnevergetsverycold.ButitdoesgetquitecoolbetweenNovemberandFebruary.Ipreferwinter.It'smuchmorecomfortablethaninthesummer.YoushouldvisitEgypt?Comeforavacation.Ridearoundapyramidonacamel.(Text7)W：David，whathaveyoubeendoingallday?M：Mum,ItoldyouyesterdaythatIhadtofinisheditingthisvideoformyblog.W：Isthatthevideoyoumadeofmemakingdumplings?M：Yeah.Iwanttoshoweveryonehowmymothermakesdumplings.W：Whatdoyoumeanwhenyousay“everyone”？M:Um,well,IguessImeananyone.Anyonewhohappenstovisitmyblog.W：Ithoughtitwasjustforyourfriends!M：Itis.It'sformyfriendswhoreadmyblog—inAmerica,NewZealand,Germany...(Text8)W：Oh,no!It'sraining!Howlonghasitbeenraining?M：Quiteawhile.Itstartedjustafteryouenteredtheemploymentoffice.W：Why,it'sjustpouringdown!Idon'tgetit.WhenIcamein,itwasclear，andthesunwasshining.M：Hmm，..W：Oh...Wheredidyouleaveourcar?M：Iparkeditaboutablockfromhere.Justupthestreet.W：OK.We'dbetterwaituntiltherainstops.M：Idon'tthinkit'sgoingtostop.It'llprobablykeeponrainingforhours.I'mafraidthatwehavetomakearuntothecar.Areyouready?W：Iguessso.M：Okay...Herewego!(Text9)W：Doyoueatalotoffruitsandvegetablesinyourcountry?M：Yes,wedo.Themostpopularvegetablesarepotatoes,carrotsandpeas.Themostpopularfruitsareapples,bananas,pears,peachesandoranges.Doyoulikevegetables?W：Ilikethemverymuch.Wealsoeatalotofvegetablesinmycountry,butweeatdifferentkinds.M：Whatkindofvegetablesdopeopleinyourcountryusuallyeat?W：Weeatalotofsweetcornandeggplant.M：Iloveeggplant!Unfortunately,it'squiteexpensiveinmycountry,soIdon'teatitoften.W：Whyisitexpensive?M：Well，becausewedon'tgrowitmuchinmycountry.W：Isee.Youcancometomyhomenexttime.Mymotheralwayscookseggplantwhenevermyclassmatescome.M：Soundsgreat.Let'smakeitthisweekend,shallwe?W：That'sfine.Iwillpickyouupat630then.M：OK,seeyouthen.W：Seeyou.(Text10)M：ThisisEdwardHorsley.He'scalledTedforshort.He'sapleasantyoungmanof24.He'sgood-lookingandhehasmanyfriendsofhisownage.Heworksintheofficeofalargefactory,notfarfromhishome，MondaystoFridaysfromnineo'clockinthemorningtofivethirtyintheafternoon.Heliveswithhisparents，andgiveshismothermoneyeveryweekforfoodandotherlivingexpenses.Heishappytoliveathome.Hehasoneluxury—asmallcarwhichheboughtsecond-hand.Onweekends,heoftencomestomyhousetoplay,orwegotravelingtogether.Weenjoyourtimestogether.Tedhasn'tmarried,buthehasagirlfriend,thegirl'snameisLinda，andshe'sveryprettyandkind-hearted.Hetoldmethatwhenhehasenoughmoney，hewillmarryheronavisittoChina，becausehe'sbeenlookingforwardtoseeingtheGreatWallandwatchingtheBeijingOlympicGames.答案：1-5CBACA6-10BCCBA11-15CCBBB16-20ACACB第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21．Aftertheearthquakehappened,thegroupofforeigntouristswere________fromtheoutside.Luckily,withthecommoneffortoftheguidesandthegovernment,theyreturnedsafeandsound.A．cutawayB．cutdownC．cutupD．cutoff答案與解析：D考查動詞短語。本題表示地震之后這群外國游客與外界“隔絕”，cutoff表示“切斷，斷絕，使隔絕”。22．Asteachers,we________beconsiderateofourstudents'feelingsandappealtothem.Onlyinthiswaywilltheytrustus.A．wouldB．shouldC．oughtD．might答案與解析：B考查情態(tài)動詞的基本用法。語境表示：我們對學(xué)生應(yīng)該體貼并激發(fā)他們的興趣。只有這樣我們才能取得他們的信任。should＝oughtto＝besupposedto。23．Hewasdrivinghomeonthehighwaylastnightwhenhewasstoppedbyapoliceman,________.A．whowaschargedbyspeedingB．whoaccusedhimofspeedingC．whichwaswarnedofspeedingD．whomremindedhimtospeed答案與解析：B本題綜合考查幾個語言點。首先是考查非限制性定語從句，修飾policeman；其次考查“因……而控告某人”的表達(dá)，應(yīng)用accuse...of或charge...with。綜上所述，最佳答案為B項。24．—Howwasyourjobinterview?—Oh,Icouldn'tfeel________.Ihardlyfound________answerstomostofthequestionstheyasked.A．better;exactB．easier;adequateC．worse;properD．happier;urgent答案與解析：C考查形容詞辨析。從語境看，第一空表示找工作的面試很糟糕，couldn'tfeelworse意為“不可能更糟”，即十分糟糕；第二空用proper表示“合適的”。特別注意前后語境要一致。25．________thatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadtoawards.A．ItiswidelyacceptedB．WhatiswidelyacceptedC．WhichiswidelyacceptedD．Thatiswidelyaccepted答案與解析：A考查從句。從空白處后的that可知，句子所含從句為主語從句。若選B項，則應(yīng)改為：whatiswidelyacceptedisthat...。26．________doeshehavetotypethereportonacomputer,________hehastogetthecomputertotranslateitintosounds.A．Notonly;butalsoB．Either;orC．Both;andD．Not;but答案與解析：A考查并列關(guān)聯(lián)詞的用法。根據(jù)前一句采用了倒裝語序來判斷，應(yīng)該選A項，因為notonly...butalso連接兩個句子時，notonly放在句首則其引導(dǎo)的句子要采用倒裝語序。27．DengXiaopingputforwardthepolicyof“reformandopen-door”in1978,________Chinahaswitnessedgreatchanges.A．whenB．sincewhenC．sincethenD．duringwhich答案與解析：B考查定語從句與并列句的辨析。根據(jù)后一分句采用了現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)判斷出應(yīng)該排除A、D兩項；逗號后無并列連詞，應(yīng)該用一個非限制性定語從句來補(bǔ)充說明先行詞，then不能充當(dāng)關(guān)系副詞，也應(yīng)該被排除，故選B項。28．Livemocha.comisafreesite________visitorscannotjustlearnvariouslanguagesbutalsochatonline.A．whereB．whichC．thatD．what答案與解析：A先行詞為afreesite，空格處在定語從句中作狀語，因此應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where。29．People________hobbieswhichofferenjoyment,knowledgeandrelaxation.A．bringupB．setupC．pickupD．takeup答案與解析：Dtakeup開始從事。bringup養(yǎng)育，提出，嘔吐；setup建立，創(chuàng)立；pickup拾起，學(xué)會，好轉(zhuǎn)。30．Keepourselvesandourheartopen________wecanexperiencethegreatjoythatfriendshipcanbring.A．sothatB．eventhoughC．a(chǎn)sifD．eversince答案與解析：A句意：只要我們敞開心扉，就能體驗到友誼帶來的無窮樂趣。后句是前句的結(jié)果，因此應(yīng)用連詞sothat。31．Someoftheexercisesappeartobe________onesthatyouhavedone,butaftertaking________secondlook,youwillfindthattheyaredifferent.A．/;theB．the;theC．the;aD．the;/答案與解析：C第一個空格后有定語從句thatyouhavedone修飾，因而是特指；第二個空格為不定冠詞與序數(shù)詞連用，表示“再一”。32．—MayIaskyouaquestionafterclass,sir?—________，butnotduringmylunchbreak.A．GoaheadB．SureC．AnytimeD．Sorry答案與解析：B考查交際用語。根據(jù)答語后一分句中的“notduringmylunchbreak”可判斷，說話人愿意解答對方的問題，但午飯時間除外，因此可先排除C項和D項。Goahead表示“問吧，請講”，是讓對方現(xiàn)在就問，而上句表明是下課后才問問題，故A項不符合語境，只能選B項。33．Thisbook________atruestoryofhowonepersoncanmakeadifferenceinthelivesofotherpeople.A．willtellB．hastoldC．tellsD．told答案與解析：C考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)。本句陳述的是事實，因此應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。后面的can也有提示。34．Withthecollegeentranceexamination________near,boththeparentsandthestudentsaremoreandmoreanxious.A．drawsB．drawnC．drawingD．isdrawing答案與解析：C考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。Withthecollegeentranceexaminationdrawingnear是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，thecollegeentranceexamination與drawnear之間是主動關(guān)系，該結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是“隨著高考的臨近”。35．Thenumberofpeople,whohaveaccesstotheirowncars,________sharplyinthepastdecade.A．roseB．isrisingC．haverisenD．hasrisen答案與解析：D考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。本句的主語是thenumber，所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)；inthepastdecade表示時間從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，即“十年來”，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時。第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iremembermyseventhgrademathteacher'snameverywell.ItwasMr.Young.Thekidsoften__36__him.Hewasmissingoneofhisfingers,andalways__37__studentswithhismiddlefinger.EnglishandMathweremy__38__twosubjects.Ibelievedthattherewasjustsomethingwrongwithme,insidemy__39__.NomatterhowhardItried，Ijustcouldnotunderstandwhatalltheotherkidsfoundso__40__tolearn.Oneday,IwastoldbytheheadteacherthatifIgotonemoreEonmyreportcard，Iwouldbe__41__.Itriedreallyhardfor__42__tolearnmath.Butmybrainjustcouldn'tdoit,nomatterhow__43__Itried.Thedaybeforereportcardsweretocomeout,I__44__toMr.Young.ItoldhimthatIwouldgetpunishedifIgotanotherEonmyreportcard.Hetoldmeitwouldbe__45__totheotherkidsifhegavemeabettergradethanIhad__46__earned.Iturnedandwalkedtowardsthe__47__，thenIstopped.Ilookedattheteacherandsaid,“Mr.Young,youknowhowalltheother__48__makefunofyoubecauseyou'remissingyourfinger？”He__49__me,movedhismouthtooneside,andsaidnothing.“Theyshouldn'tdothattoyou__50__youcan'thelpnothavingafinger,Mr.Young.JustlikeIcan'thelpnotbeingabletolearn__51__，”Isaid.Again,hewasstill__52__.Thenextday,whenIlookedatmyreportcard,it__53__：Math,D-.Thatmath__54__wasthefavoriteoneIeverreceivedinmywholelife.Iknewthatsomeoneintheworldfinally__55__whatitwaslikeformetobemissingafingerinsidemyhead.36.A.madefunof B.madeajokeofC.playedwith D.talkedwith37.A.aimedfor B.aimedatC.pointedto D.pointedat38.A.best B.worstC.finest D.lowest39.A.head B.heartC.mind D.body40.A.happy B.funnyC.easy D.difficult41.A.punished B.finedC.criticized D.dropped42.A.hoursB.weeksC.nights D.years43.A.hardB.longC.carefully D.actively44.A.wroteB.saidC.went D.rode45.A.dishonest B.incredibleC.illegal D.unfair46.A.exactly B.hardlyC.actually D.naturally47.A.wall B.doorC.desk D.window48.A.teachers B.kidsC.girls D.boys49.A.laughedat B.smiledatC.lookedat D.shoutedat50.A.if B.whenC.whether D.because51.A.English B.numbersC.words D.science52.A.angry B.uneasyC.silent D.nervous53.A.read B.wroteC.declared D.showed54.A.lecture B.examC.paper D.grade55.A.described B.understoodC.explained D.accepted答案與解析：36．A孩子們?yōu)榇顺３靶λ?，在下文有?.makefunofyoubecauseyou'remissingyourfinger的信息提示。本題中B項干擾性最大，但madeajokeof其后一般接物，意為“拿(本該嚴(yán)肅對待的)某事開玩笑”，故此處不可選。37．D因缺了一根手指(可推知應(yīng)是食指)，他總是用中指指著學(xué)生。本題中C項干擾性最大，pointat表示“對著”，強(qiáng)調(diào)用某物對準(zhǔn)某人或某物；pointto意為“指向”，指朝向目的物的方向。38．B由下文可知，作者數(shù)學(xué)D-的等次都拿不到，怎么努力也學(xué)不好，說明這是最差的科目。本題中D項干擾性最大，誤理解為“是分?jǐn)?shù)最差的科目”，但用low表示不了這種意思。39．A作者怎么努力數(shù)學(xué)也學(xué)不好，作者認(rèn)為這是自己腦子(智力)的問題。下文Butmybrainjustcouldn'tdoit...也有提示。本題中C項干擾性大，但mind意為“心理，思想”，用在此不妥。40．C結(jié)合全文來看，作者始終認(rèn)為自己缺乏學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)的天分，故此處是說“在其他的孩子看來非常容易學(xué)的東西，我就是怎么也理解不了”。本題中A項干擾性最大，認(rèn)為“我”學(xué)得很苦很煩，而其他孩子學(xué)得很開心快樂，而此處中心在一個“難”字，故對應(yīng)為“易”。41．A從下文作者跟老師說的話ItoldhimthatIwouldgetpunishedifIgotanotherEonmyreportcard可知A項為正確答案。42．B作者是在回憶自己七年級時的經(jīng)歷，所以是一個學(xué)年度內(nèi)的事情，再從后文看，時隔不久成績單就出來了，由此推知應(yīng)是刻苦學(xué)習(xí)了幾周。43．A上句有Itriedreallyhard的提示。本題中C項干擾性最大，但此處不是講態(tài)度問題，而是講付出的問題，指“我”學(xué)得很刻苦，投入很多。44．C從下文作者和Mr.Young的對話情景來看，他應(yīng)是去了Mr.Young的辦公室找了他。本題中B項干擾性最大，但要注意此處故事發(fā)展過程：去老師辦公室——跟老師求情，故一定要注意上下文，不可孤立地就一個句子來選。45．D老師若給了學(xué)生高出其實際所得的分?jǐn)?shù)，當(dāng)然就違背了考試的公平性原則，所以這里Mr.Young是說這樣做對其他的孩子是“不公平的”。本題中A項干擾性最大，但此處講考試問題，故與其他學(xué)生客觀對待，講的是公平性。46．C作者估計自己只能還是得個E等的成績，所以找老師肯定是懇求他給自己一個高點的等次，故此處Mr.Young是說“如果我給了你比你實際所得要高的分?jǐn)?shù)，這對其他的孩子來說是不公平的”。47．B聽老師這么一說，作者就知道老師不會答應(yīng)自己的懇求了，因此應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)身離去，出去自然是朝門走去。48．B從上文第一段可知是其他的孩子嘲笑老師。本題中C、D兩項干擾性大，但顯然片面，此處無法確指。49．C作者的話使Mr.Young深深觸動了，因此他看著“我”。本題B、D兩項干擾性大，但從Mr.Young的臉部表情movedhismouthtooneside可知B不可能，從saidnothing可知D項不可能。50．D他們不應(yīng)該這樣對你，因為你左右不了少一根手指。51．BMr.Young是數(shù)學(xué)老師，作者在這里講的是自己的數(shù)學(xué)問題，故只有numbers合理。52．CAgain此處呼應(yīng)上文saidnothing，故應(yīng)是Mr.Young還是一言未發(fā)。本題中A項干擾性最大。53．A成績單上寫著：數(shù)學(xué)，D-。英語中表示“(紙、單，牌等上)寫著，寫有(文字)”用read或say。本題中B項干擾性最大，主要是受漢語思維“……上寫著”的影響。54．D從上文可知作者這里講的是數(shù)學(xué)考試的成績。本題中B項干擾性最大，因為前面講了數(shù)學(xué)考試，但此處是講最后的分?jǐn)?shù)結(jié)果。55．BMr.Young聽了“我”講的那番話后，最后改變了自己的主意，給了“我”一個D-，使我避免了無謂的處罰，作者覺得這是因為老師最終理解了自己的苦衷——我知道在這個世界上終于有人理解了我的腦子里少了一根“手指”是什么滋味。本題中D項干擾性最大，錯誤地理解為“老師接受了我這樣一個差生”，文章并無此表示。第三部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AInthisfast-shiftingworld,therecanbenoguaranteesattachedtoanyparticularjob.Butthereismuchthatyoucandotoprotectyourselffromthechangeofsociety,byequippingyourselfwiththeskillstomanageyourcareermoreeffectively.Youneedtobeacareeractivist.Ifyoulostyourmainsourceofincometomorrow,couldyoufindadifferentsourcetoreplaceit?Themostimportantthinginprotectingyourselfnowandinthefutureisensuringthatyouhavechoices.Don'tletyourselfbeheldbackbyalackofskilldevelopment,orfearofchange.Somepeoplehavebeengoodperformersintheirownorganizationbutdiscoveredthattheyarestuck.Becausetheyaresocloselyrelatedtoaparticularcompanyorindustry,theirskillsarenotreadilytransferredtootherjobs.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.Ifyoulimityourselftooneparticularareaorsector,youlimityouropportunity,too.Inaglobalmarketplace,manyjobscomeandgoquicklyaschangesinthestockmarket.Today'shottestjobmaynotexisttomorrow.Ifyoulovecomputers,thenthisworkrepresentsagreatchoice.Butdon'tenterafieldjustbecauseyouthinkthat'swherethehotjobsare;evenifthejobisavailable,itmaynotmatchwellwithyourownskillsandabilities.Startwithanentryofyourownstrengthsandinterests,thenseewhereyoumaymatchupbestinthejobmarket.56．Howcanweensurethatwehavechoicesifwelosethemainsourceofincome?A.Beagoodperformerinourownorganization.B.Trytodevelopourskillsandbeacareeractivist.C.Enterafieldwherethehotjobsare.D.Transfertootherjobsthatusecomputers.答案與解析：B由第一段“...byequippingyourselfwiththeskills”可知，選B項。57．Somepeopleareafraidofchangebecause________.A.theyhavegotahotjobB.theyhavenootherbetterchoicesC.theyhavegotusedtoacertainjobD.theyhavenootherskillsandinterests答案與解析：C由第二段“Somepeoplehavebeengoodperformers...transferredtootherjobs”可推知正確答案選C項。58．“Putyoureggsinonebasket”heremeans________.A.stickingtoonlyoneparticularjobB.tryingyourbesttodosomethingwellC.manyjobscomeandgoquicklyD.enteringafieldwherethehotjobsare答案與解析：A“putyoureggsinonebasket”是諺語，意為“孤注一擲”；故相近的意思為A項。59．Whatisthebestjobforyoutochooseaccordingtothewriter?A.Somethingthatisbothhotandinteresting.B.Somethingthatbringsyougoodsourceofincome.C.Somethingthatwillalwaysexistinthefuture.D.Somethinginvolvingyourstrengthsandinterests.答案與解析：D由最后一段“startwithaentryofyour...jobmarket”可知選D項。BEachwinter,theruggedNorthTheexactoriginforsurfingisunknown,butmosthistoriansbelievethatthePolynesianswerealreadyverygoodatthesportbythetimetheymigratedtotheHawaiianislandssome2,000yearsago.EarlyHawaiianscalledsurfing“He'nalu”，whichliterallytranslatesto“wavesliding”.Duringthistime,onlyhigh-rankingofficialsandnobleshadaccesstothebestsurfsports.KingKamehamebahimselfwassaidtobeakeenandskilledsurfer.Surfingreallytookoffintheearly1990s.Ridingboardsmadefromredwoodandbalsawood,earlysurfersriskedtheirlivestotakeonthesegiantwaves.Today,thankstoanumberofmoderninnovationsandinventions,thesurfingpopulationontheNorthWorld-knownsurfcontestsareheldherefromearlyNovembertolateDecember.TheWansTripleCrownofSurfing,whichincludestheVansHawaiianProatAli'iBeachParkinHale'iwa,theRipCurlCupatSunsetAlthoughwinterontheNorth60．Thepassageismostprobablyfrom________.A.aguidebookB.amagazineC.agovernmentreportD.ageographytextbook答案與解析：B本題主要講了沖浪的起源，發(fā)展和現(xiàn)狀。從內(nèi)容上看，旅游書、政府報告、地理課本都不太可能包括這些內(nèi)容，只有雜志上才能介紹得這樣詳細(xì)。61．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Highofficialswerethebestsurfersinthepast.B.Surfingdatesbacktoatleast2,000years.C.ThebesttimeforsurfingisfromNovembertoFebruary.D.Surfingisasportforprofessionalsandexperts.答案與解析：C由第一段第三句話可知A項錯誤，從第一段第二句話可知B項錯誤，從第一段倒數(shù)第二句話可知D項錯誤，用排除法得出C項正確。62．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThePolynesianswereamongtheearliestpeoplewhotookupsurfing.B.Moderninventionsmakesurfboardssaferforthesurfers.C.Itisaperfectchanceforspectatorstowatchthecompetitions.D.MoreandmorepeopleontheNorth答案與解析：D由第三段第一句話可知，現(xiàn)在北海岸沖浪的人越來越多，并沒有說越來越多的北海岸的人們開始喜歡沖浪，所以D項錯誤。63．It'ssuggestedthatasurflearnershould________.A.makeuseofthesummertimetolearnhowtosurfB.meetthechallengeoftheperfectwavesontheNorthC.takethechancetowinaprizeintheworld-knowncompetitionsD.watchtheprofessionalsurferssurfingwheneverpossible答案與解析：A由最后一段話可以判斷出夏季沖浪更安全、條件更好，從而可以判斷出A項正確。CFearcanbefun.Manyyoungpeoplequeueuptorideveryfastandscaryrollercoasters(過山車),screamingbutenjoyingthemselves.Otherpeopleliketoread“goosebumps(雞皮疙瘩)”booksorwatchhorrormoviesatnight,scaredtodeathbutfeelingexcited.Whydopeoplelikebeingscared?Fearisanancientwayofsurviving.Beingscaredmakesanimals,includinghumansescapefromdangerandsavethemselves.Itisbecauseoffearthatwehavelivedthroughmillionsofyearsofevolution.Thosewholackedastrongfearresponseweremorelikelytobekilled,leavingthemorefearfulandcarefultopasstheirgenesontothenextgeneration.Howdoscientistsexplainwhyshakingoversuchscarythingsisfun?“Somekidswillgotoascarymovieandloveitandlaughoverit,otherswillfeelanxiousandhidetheirfacesandsomewon'tevensetfootinthecinema，”saidNedKalin,aUSscientist.“Whichkindofpersonyouaredependspartlyonexperiencesyou'vehadandpartlyonyourgenes.”Whathappensinthebrainwhensomethingfrightensyou?Nervesthatbeginattheeyesandearsleadtoapartofthebraincalledtheamygdala.Whenyousuddenlyseeasnake,forexample,theamygdalamakesyoufreeze,sweat,haveaquickenedheartbeat,orrunveryfast.However,seeingthesnakealsousesanotherpartofthebrain,thecortex.Itanalyzesthesituation,andifitfindsthatthesnakeisonlymadeofrubberittellsyourheartandtherestofyourbodytocalmdown.Thinkoftheamygdalaastheengineandthecortexasthebrake.Backtothefirstquestion:Whydosomepeopleliketomakethemselvesscared?“Onereasonisthatwecanplaygameswithfear,findwaystoreducethescarinessbylookingawayorthinkingofsomethingelse，”Kalinsaid.“Tobelievewehavecontroloverasituationgivesusafeelingofpower.”“Scarymoviesornovelsaregoodpracticetoprepareyoungpeoplefortherealthing.Thrillssuchasrollercoasterridesalsogotothebrain'spleasurecentre.”Andtheremightbesomeevolutionaryadvantagetobeingabletoadjustthissystemthatistheretoprotectpeople.64．Howmanyquestionsareansweredinthepassage?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.答案與解析：B3、4、5段分別回答了whyshakingoversuchscarythingsisfun?Whathappensinthebrainwhensomethingfrightensyou?Whydosomepeopleliketomakethemselvesscared？三個問題。65．Somepeopleliketobescaredbecause________.A.theyareafraidthatthefeargeneswillbepassedontotheirchildrenB.it'sagoodpracticetogetpreparedfortherealfrighteningsituationC.itcanhelpthemshowtheirownpersonalitiesD.theywillfeelpowerfulaftergettingridoffear答案與解析：D第五段提到相信能控制局面后這種情況能讓人感到有一種力量。66．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthepeoplewhoarenoteasilyscared?A.Theircortexisbetteratanalyzingthesituations.B.Theyaremorelikelytosufferfrompotentialdanger.C.Theyarebornunaffectedbyanythinghorrible.D.Theylackastrongresponsetowardsthreat.答案與解析：B第二段提到缺乏強(qiáng)烈恐懼感的人更有可能被殺死。67．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Readytoscream?B.Howtobescared?C.Willingtoshake?D.Whytobescared?答案與解析：A文章談?wù)撚行┛謶值臏Y源，解釋一些原理，并提出適度的恐懼對人是有好處的，故選A項。DAreyouatalossastohowtohandleyourfretful(煩躁)childorhowtoeaseyourchild'scolic(絞痛)discomfort?Ifyouare,wewelcomeyoutoattendourone-hourbabymassage(按摩)workshopconductedbyourexperts.Thisprogrammeistailoredforbabiesbetween1to12monthsold.Youwilllearnthevarioustechniquesinbabymassageandexperiencethejoyofbondingwithyourchildthroughtouch.ClassContentPhysiologicalbenefitsofbabymassagePsychologicalbenefitsforbothparentsandchildrenCreatingaconduciveenvironmentformassageMassagingafretfulchildMassagingachildwithcolicDemonstrationofvarioustechniquesHands-onexperienceDateSaturday,12January；Saturday,16February；Saturday,15March(Pleasechooseonlyonedate)VenueRehabilitationDepartment,Basement1,Children'sTowerFee$20perparticipantfor3sessionsNoteForchequepayment,pleasecrossedandmadepayableto“KKWomen'sandChildren'sHospitalPte.Ltd.”WhoShouldAttendParentswithbabiesaged1～12months.Participantsareadvisedtowearpantswhenattendingtheclass.Limittotwoparticipantsperregistration(excludingbaby)．SizeofClassMinimumof9participantsperclassRegistration&EnquiriesPatientEducationCentreTel:63941268Weekdays：930a．m.-600p．m.Saturdays：930a．m.-100p．m.Ordownloadregistrationform.68.Theunderlinedword“tailored”inParagraphoneprobablymeans“________”．A.unsuitableB.difficultC.verysimpleD.perfectlysuited答案與解析：D猜測詞義題。tailor作動詞時意為“調(diào)整使適應(yīng)”。結(jié)合“Thisprogrammeistailoredforbabiesbetween1to12monthsold”一句可推知tailor與perfectlysuited同義。69．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheonethatapersonwilllearn?A.Physiologicalbenefitsofparentmassage.B.Howtomassageafretfulchild.C.Thevarioustechniquesinbabymassage.D.Psychologicalbenefitsforchildren.答案與解析：A細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從ClassContent部分內(nèi)容可知，B、C、D三項均為該課程的培訓(xùn)內(nèi)容；A項偷換了概念，該培訓(xùn)包括“Physiologicalbenefitsofbabymassage”而不是“parentmassage”。70．Howmuchshouldacouplewithonechildpayiftheyattend9sessions?A.$200.B.$180.C.$120.D.$60.答案與解析：B數(shù)字計算題。從Fee一欄中我們可知，每個參加者交20美元可上3次課。因此一對夫婦帶一個嬰兒上9次課的費用是180美元。第二節(jié)七選五(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Areyoutrulyhappy?Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness?__71__ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife.*Makeaplanforattaininggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy.Yourmoodswillverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvalue.*Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.__72__*Whensomethinggoeswrong,trytofigureoutasolutioninsteadofbeingabsorbedinselfpity.Trulyhappypeopledon'tallowsetbackstoaffecttheirmoodbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheycanturnthecircumstancesbacktotheirfavor.*__73__Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofocusonthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness.*__74__Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunch,takealong，relaxingbathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearance,youwillbesubconsciously(下意識地)puttingyourselfinabettermood.*Findingthehumorinsituationscanalsoleadtohappiness.Findawaytomakelightofasituationthatwouldotherwisemakeyouhappy.*Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness.__75__A.Whatmakesonepersonhappymaybeverydifferentfromwhatmakessomeoneelsehapp