新疆烏魯木齊市第九十八中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年英語八下期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視模擬試題含答案

新疆烏魯木齊市第九十八中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年英語八下期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Moreforeignersarebecoming__________inChineseculture.A.interest B.interesting C.interested2、---Simon,doyouknowwhoinventedthekite?---Sure!It____byMoziover2,000yearsago.A.isinvented B.invented C.wasinvented D.willbeinvented3、Thebookis________foraseven--year--oldboy________．A.enougheasy;reading B.enougheasy;toreadC.easyenough;reading D.easyenough;toread4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：海豚的皮膚似乎比鱷魚的光滑得多?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。smarter更聰明；stricter更嚴(yán)格；smoother更光滑。根據(jù)“Thedolphin’sskinseemsmuch...thanthecrocodile’s.”可知海豚的皮膚比鱷魚要更加光滑。故選C。5、Jackdreamsofbecoming________UNICEFworkertohelpchildrenallaroundtheworld.A.a B.an C.the D./6、—Ihave________inlearningmathandIamsoworried.—Takeiteasy,Icanhelpyou.A.fun B.interest C.problems D.progress7、Qomolangmaismountainintheworld.A.high B.higherC.morehigher D.thehighest8、Thegirlspendsalotofmoneyonclothes________herfamilyisn’trich.A.if B.until C.because D.though9、—Mom,canIwatchTVnow?—No,youcan’twatchit________youfinishyourhomework.A.if B.since C.until D.because10、FewpeoplelikeTombecausehealwaysthinksof_________morethanothers.A.he B.his C.himself D.him二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、昨天，當(dāng)媽媽正為我的生日會做準(zhǔn)備時，我回到了家。Iarrivedhomeyesterday________mymum________mybirthdayparty.12、Thereisan__________ontheboardsayingthatthesportsmeetingisputoff.13、由于森林大火，很多的野生動物處于危險之中。________________theforestfire,manywildanimalsare________________.14、這些碗是木制的。（漢譯英）______________________________________________________15、Tosolvetheenergyproblem,peopleallovertheworldarelookingforwaysto________(make,cause)power.三、補全對話（10分）16、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:CanIhelpyou,madam?B:Yes,please.____1____.A:Wehavemanyskirts.Lookatthisoneonthemodel.Doyoulikeit?B:ThestyleisOK,butIdon’tlikethecolor.A:____2____?B:Ilikepink.A:Therearedifferentpinkskirtshere.B:Ilikethisskirt.____3____?A:Ofcourse.Thisway,please.Hereisthefittingroom(試衣間).(Afewminuteslater.)A:Wow!Youlooksobeautifulinthisskirt!It’sjustforyou.B:Yes,Ilikeit.____4____?A:500yuan.B:Isitacottononeorasilkone?A:____5____.B:Allright.I’lltakeit.Hereisthemoney.A:Thankyou.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、DuringallthistimeIneverstoppedthinkingaboutescape(逃脫).WhenItraveledacrosstotheothersideoftheisland,Icouldseetheotherislands,andIsaidtomyself,“PerhapsIcangettherewithaboat.PerhapsIcangetbacktoEnglandoneday.”SoIdecidedtomakemyselfaboat.Icutdownabigtree,andthenbegantomakealongholeinit.Itwashardwork,butaboutsixmonthslater,Ihadaveryfineboat.Next,Ihadtogetitdowntothesea.HowfoolishIwas!Whydidn’tIthinkbeforeIbeganworking?____1____Icouldn’tmoveit!Ipulledandpushedandtriedeverything,butitdidn’tmove.Iwasveryunhappyforalongtimeafterthat.Thathappenedinmyfourthyearontheisland.InmysixthyearIdidmakemyselfasmallerboat,butIdidn’ttrytoescapeinit.____2____Ididnotwanttodieatsea.Theislandwasmyhomenow,notmyprison(監(jiān)獄),andIwasjusthappytobealive.Ayearortwolater,Imademyselfasecondboatontheothersideoftheisland,Ialsobuiltmyselfasecondhousethere,andsoIhadtwohomes.____3____Therewerealwaysthingstodoortomake.Ilearnttomakenewclothesformyselffromtheskinsofdeadanimals.Theylookedverystrange,itistrue,buttheykeptmedryintherain.____4____Thereweremanyontheisland,andImadefieldswithhighfences(籬笆)tokeepthemin.Theylearnttotakefoodfromme,andsoonIhadgoats’milktodrinkeveryday.Ialsoworkedhardinmycornfields.Andsomanyyearswentby.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。A.Theboatwastoosmallforalongjourney.B.Iwentoutwithmygunalmosteverydaytokillanimalsandbirdsforfood.C.Ikeptfoodandtoolsatbothmyhouses,andalsowildgoats(山羊).D.Theboatwastooheavy.E.Mylifewasstillbusyfrommorningtonight.18、Oneday,Itookanundergroundtowork,Isawsomethingthatmademeverysad.Onthetube(undergroundinLondon),amotherkeptlookingatherphonescreenandplayingagamewithherdaughtersittingbesideher.Thelittlegirl,about5yearsold,wastalkingtohermotheraboutherday,repeatingthenextstop’snamecheerfully,praisinghermother’slongnails—tryingtodrawhermother’sattention.Hermotherjustnoddedandmumbled“Mm,hm”withhereyesgluedtothescreen,busypassingthelevelsofthegame.Iwatchedthegirlgiveafinaltrytoatleastgethermumtolookather,butitwasnouse.Thenthelittlegirlturnedsilent.Itwasashamethemotherdidn’tnoticethat.Itbrokemyheartandgotmewondering—whatkindofgamewouldmakethemotherforgetshehasthemostbeautifulthingintheworld,thehumanshecreated,thepersonsheloveswithallherheart?Whatitmeantwhenshecouldn’tlookintoherdaughter’seyesandevenstoptolistentothegirl?Someparentsarealmostliketheteenagers,alwaysontheirphoneswithmindlessgamesorgoingthroughFacebook.Perhapsparentshavemanythingstodealwith,butsometimestheyareeverythingtotheirkids.Thisisnotanisolatedexample.I’veseentoomanysuchexamples.Imightnotbeaparentmyself,andprobablystillhavealongwaybeforebecomingone,butIknowwhatIsawisn’tright.Thesceneusedtobeseenamongteenagersveryoftenwhenparentscomplainedhowtheirchildrenwerecrazyabouttheirmobilephones.Lookhowthesituationhaschanged!Theparentshavebecome“technologyslaves”,thatistosay,theycan’tcontrolthemselveswhileusingmobilephones.Nowsomemiddle-agedparentsholdthebestiPhonesorSamsungphones,whichareprobablytheonlytwobrandstheyknow.Theyareplayingthesimplegameswithsoexpensivemobilephones.I’muncertainwhethertolaughortocry.Butmyhopeisthatthisstormpasses.1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thegirlfailedtoattracthermother’sattention.B.Themotherfeltsorryafterherdaughterturnedsilent.C.Thewriterhasmuchexperienceaboutbeingaparent.D.Middle-agedparentsknowmanybrandsofmobilephones.2.Theunderlinedword“isolated”inParagraph4means_________.A.spreadingfast B.happeningonceC.increasingquickly D.appearingsuddenly3.Inthepassage,thewritermainlywantstoexpress_________.A.theworriesthatchildrenarecrazyaboutmobilephonesB.thehappinessthatparentsarenowabletousemoderntechnologyC.thesadnessthatthebestsmartpldonescostparentstoomuchmoneyD.thehopethatparentsusenewtechnologylikesmartphonesproperly4.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Middle-agedparents B.AsceneonthetubeC.Technologyslaves D.Mindlessphonegames19、Dearfriends,Ihaveayoungerbrother.Ilikehim,butsometimesIfeelunhappywhenmyparentsgivehimmoreattentionLiPingDearLiPing,Havingayoungerbrotherorsisterisnoteasy.Itiscommonforolderbrothersorsisterstofeelthisway,justlikeyou.However,youngerchildrendoneedmorecare.Asyourlittlebrothergrowsolder,thiswillchangeandyourparentswilltreat(對待)youthesame.Butfornow,hewillneedalittlemoreattentionfromyourparents.Thinkofthisasachance(機會)tobecomemoreindependent.Youcanlearntolivewithoutgettingasmuchattentionfromyourparents—you’llmoveoutofthehomesomedayanyway,soyoumightgetusedtoitaswell.MikeDearLiPing,I’m13yearsold.Ourfamilywelcomedababygirlthreeyearsago—Igotayoungersister!Fromthenon,Iwasnottheonlychildofmyfamilyanymore.Butbelieveitornot,I’mhappyaboutthat,becauseIhavemorefreedom(自由)todothingsonmyown.MaybeyoucanlookatthisthesamewayasIdo.Brothersandsistersshouldhelpeachotherandplaytogether.Ioftentakecareofmysisterwhenmyparentsarenotathome.Itteachesmehowtobeagoodbrother.ZhangMing1.WhydoesLiPingfeelunhappy?A.Becausesheisalwayswrong. B.Becauseshedoesnotlikeherbrother.C.Becauseshehastotakecareofherbrother. D.Becauseshegetslessattentionfromherparents.2.WhichmayMikeagreewith?A.Youngerchildrenneedmorecare. B.Youngerchildrenshouldtakecareofeachother.C.Itiscommontohaveayoungersisterorbrother. D.Parentsshouldtakecareofolderchildrenmore.3.WhydoesZhangMingfeelhappytohaveasister?A.Becausehedoesn’thavetostudyhard.B.Becausehefeelsfreetodohisownthings.C.Becausehecangetmoreattentionfromhisparents.D.Becausehecanbecometheonlychildofhisfamily.20、選“對”涂A，選“錯”涂B。Charliewasarichboywhohadmoretoysthanyoucouldimagine.HisfamilyalwaysboughthimsomethingdifferentOnceoneofhisunclesfoundafinehorseandsentittohim.Charliewasveryexcitedandsoonlearnedtorideit.Andthenhewenthereandthereonhishorse.However,hetreatedthehorseasbadlyasallhistoys.Soonitstartedlookingweak（虛弱的）andsick.ForthefirsttimeCharliebecametrulyworried,buthedidn’tknowwhattodo.Oneday,hesawagirlridingahorse.Shelookedverypoor,butthehorseseemedhappyandlookedgreat.Charliequietlyfollowedthemthroughaforest.Alongtheway,hefoundthatsheneverhitthehorsebuthehimselfalwaysdidthat.Thentheycametothehorse’shouse.Therethegirlfedandwateredherhorse.Thenshecarefullygroomed（梳洗）it.Charliewassurprised.Heneverdidanyofthosethingsforhishorseandhesuddenlyseemedtounderstandsomething.Heaskedthegirlforhelpandthenhelearnedhowtolookafterhishorse.Asaresult,Charliegaveupaskingfornewtoys.Tothankthegirl,hegavehersomeofhisowntoys.Heonlykeptafewtoyshereallyliked.Helearnedhowtorepairandcareforthetoys,sohecouldreallyenjoyplayingwiththem.1.HisfathersentCharlieafinehorse.A.Right. B.Wrong.2.Charliefeltworriedwhenhefoundthehousewassick.A.Right. B.Wrong.3.Tothankthegirl,Charliegaveallhistoystoher.A.Right. B.Wrong.4.Charlieusedtotreathishorseandhistoysbadly.A.Right. B.Wrong.5.Weshouldbekindtothingsandpeoplearoundus.A.Right. B.Wrong.五、完形填空（10分）21、youngqueenwasgivenaboxbyagreatwizard(巫師).Theboxwouldbringhappinesstothecountryifitwasopenedinaplacefullofthe___1___ofgenerosity(慷慨).Thequeentraveledalloverthecountryto___2___themostgenerouspeople.Whenshecollectedthesepeopleall,sheopenedthebox.But___3___specialhappened.Howupsetshefelt!Oneday,when___4___toherpalace,thequeensawanoldmanbegging(乞討)ontheroad.Shewouldliketogivehimsomemoney,butshedidn’thaveanywithher.Themanlookedattheboxandaskedwhethershecouldgiveittohim.Hecould___5___itforsomemoney.Atfirst,thequeenhesitated(猶豫)becausethewizardsaiditwasa(an)___6___box.Butshesawtheoldmanwassoweakandpoorthatsheagreed.Whentheoldmanopenedthebox,themostwonderfulthingsonecouldimagineflewoutofthebox.___7___angerorsadness,everyonebecamehappyandpeaceful.Thenavoice___8___ofthebox,“Whydoyoutrytogetitfromothers?Goodness___9___inyourself.”Thequeen___10___realizedthatasaqueen,sheshouldsetanexampleforherpeople.Shealwayskeptthisinmindandbecamethebestqueeneverinhistory.1.A.feeling B.interest C.spirit D.trouble2.A.carefor B.dealwith C.searchfor D.competewith3.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing4.A.returning B.turning C.moving D.leading5.A.pay B.sell C.fix D.hide6.A.dangerous B.nice C.magic D.expensive7.A.Insteadof B.Becauseof C.Inthefaceof D.Incontrolof8.A.ranout B.cameout C.triedout D.checkedout9.A.changes B.begins C.promises D.encourages10.A.simply B.completely C.especially D.finally六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題?！癊ighteenth,”Isaid.I’veforgottenthequestionMrs.Cooperaskedthatday,butIwillneverforgetmyanswer.Assoonasthenumberleftmymouth,thewholeclassstartedlaughing.IfeltIwasthesilliestpersonintheworld.ButMrs.Cooperlookedatthewholeclassseriouslyandsaid,“We’reallheretolearn.”Anothertime,Mrs.Cooperaskedustowriteareportaboutwhatwehopedtobeinthefuture.Iwrote,“IwanttobeateacherlikeMrs.Cooper.”Shewroteonmyreport,“You’llbeagreatteacherbecauseyouhaveastrongmindandyoutryhard.”AfterIgotmarried,Ibegantoworkasacleaner.Icleanedseventeenclassroomseachday,includingMrs.Cooper’s.IwouldtellMrs.CooperthatIwantedtoteach,andshewouldrepeatthewordsshehadwrittenonmyreportearlier.Istartedtoattendedcollegeclassesinthemorningbeforework.Aftersevenyearsofmyhardwork,mydreamfinallycametrue.Oneday,Iwroteasentencewithamistakeontheblackboardandaskedagirltocorrectit.Shedidn’tknowtheanswer.Astheotherchildrenlaughed,tearsrolleddownherface.Igaveherahug(擁抱)andsaidtothewholeclass,“We’reallheretolearn.”1.Whatdidthewriterwantedtobewhenshegrewup?_________________________2.Whydidthewholeclassstartlaughingafterthewriteranswer“Eighteenth”?_________________________3.Howdidthegirlfeelwhenotherchildrenlaughed?_________________________4.Howdidthewriterachieveherdream?_________________________5.WhatdoyouthinkofMrs.Cooper?_________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）你校在最近的調(diào)查中發(fā)現(xiàn)：越來越多的學(xué)生花太多的時間在電子產(chǎn)品上，忽視了看書的重要性。請你根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，用英語寫一篇約80字左右的倡議書，向全校同學(xué)發(fā)出要多看書的倡議。內(nèi)容包括：1).存在的現(xiàn)象：學(xué)生花大部分課余時間在聽音樂、看電視、上網(wǎng)、玩游戲等。2).看書的益處：獲取知識、開闊視野、使人快樂。3).發(fā)出倡議：多看書、看經(jīng)典好書，讓看書成為我們生活的一部分。參考詞匯：經(jīng)典classics注意：1).文章不能出現(xiàn)真實校名和姓名。2).開頭語及已給出。MyDearFriends,Readingisveryimportant.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou.

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：越來越多的外國人對中國文化感興趣?？疾樵~義辨析。interest興趣，名詞；interesting有趣的，修飾物；interested感興趣的，修飾人。becomeinterestedin“對……感興趣”，故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：Simon，你知道誰發(fā)明了風(fēng)箏嗎？---當(dāng)然，它是于2000多年前被墨子發(fā)明的。by引出動作的發(fā)出者，而前面的主語it（代指風(fēng)箏）與選項動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，事件發(fā)生于2000多年前，故句子用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)來表達(dá)，答案選C?！军c睛】初中英語教材中出現(xiàn)了五種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)及帶有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。Englishisspokeninmanycountries.Wasthisnovelwrittenbyhisfather?Thebabywillbetakengoodcareofinthehospital.Hashisworkbeenfinishedyet?Theproblemisbeingdiscussedbythestudents.Yourcompositionmustbehandedintomorrow.3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這本書很容易，一個七歲的男孩都能讀懂?？疾閑nough的用法和非謂語動詞。enough修飾形容詞時，需要后置，排除AB；根據(jù)“Thebookis...foraseven--year--oldboy...”可知，此處是“be+adj+forsb+todosth”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。4、Thisbookisveryinteresting.Itisworth________.A.reading B.read C.toread5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克夢想成為聯(lián)合國兒童基金會的一名工作人員，幫助世界各地的兒童?？疾楣谠~的用法。此處泛指一名工人，“UNICEF”首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故選A。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我在學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)方面有問題，我很擔(dān)心。——別緊張，我能幫你。考查名詞辨析。fun有趣的事；interest興趣；problems問題；progress進(jìn)步。根據(jù)“Iamsoworried”可知擔(dān)心是因為在學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)方面有問題。故選C。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山峰?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。根據(jù)“intheworld”可知，此處是三者以上的物進(jìn)行比較，應(yīng)用最高級，最高級前面要加定冠詞the。故選D。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管這個女孩家并不富裕，但她花很多錢買衣服?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；until直到；because因為；though雖然。根據(jù)“Thegirlspendsalotofmoneyonclothes...herfamilyisnotrich”可知，前后之間是讓步關(guān)系，所以用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選D。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我現(xiàn)在可以看電視嗎？——不行，你得做完作業(yè)才能看?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；since自從；until直到；because因為。根據(jù)“youcan’twatchit…youfinishyourhomework”可知，此處用not…until表示“直到……才”，故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：喜歡Tom的人不多，因為他總是考慮自己多于別人?？疾榇~。he他，人稱代詞主格；his他的，形容詞性或名詞性物主代詞；himself他自己，反身代詞；him他，人稱代詞賓格。根據(jù)“FewpeoplelikeTombecausehealwaysthinksof”可知，人們不喜歡Tom，原因是他總是考慮自己，并且此處主語he與of的賓語是同一個人，應(yīng)用反身代詞。故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、①.when②.waspreparingfor【解析】【詳解】when表示“當(dāng)……時候”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；preparefor表示“準(zhǔn)備”，根據(jù)漢語可知，到家時，媽媽正在做的事情，從句用過去進(jìn)行時。故填when；waspreparingfor。12、(n)otice【解析】【詳解】句意：布告欄上有一則通知說運動會延期舉行。根據(jù)“ontheboardsayingthatthesportsmeetingisputoff.”可知，此處指布告欄上有一則通知，notice“通知”，根據(jù)a可知，此空應(yīng)填單數(shù)形式，故填(n)otice。13、①.Because②.of③.in④.danger【解析】【詳解】becauseof“由于”，是介詞短語，后接名詞短語；indanger“處于危險中”，是固定短語。故填Because；of；in；danger。14、Thesebowlsaremadeofwood.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文提示可知，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，且是被動語態(tài)。“這些碗”thesebowls；“木制的”即“由木頭制成的”，“由……制成”bemadeof，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are；“木頭”wood。故填Thesebowlsaremadeofwood.15、produce【解析】【詳解】句意：為了解決能源問題，全世界的人們都在尋找生產(chǎn)能源的方法。結(jié)合句意并根據(jù)所給單詞“make,cause”可知，此空要表達(dá)“生產(chǎn)”之意。表達(dá)“生產(chǎn)”用動詞produce。動詞不定式符號to后跟動詞原形。故填produce。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.Iwanttobuyaskirt/I’dliketobuyaskirt2.Whatcolordoyoulike3.CanItryiton4.Howmuchisit/What’sthepriceofthisskirt5.It’sasilkone/It’sacottonone【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則購物對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Wehavemanyskirts.”可知，B想要買一條裙子故填I(lǐng)wanttobuyaskirt/I’dliketobuyaskirt。【2題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Ilikepink.”可知，空處A問B喜歡什么顏色。故填Whatcolordoyoulike?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Ofcourse.Thisway,please.Hereisthefittingroom(試衣間).”可知，空處B問A能不能試穿一下。故填CanItryiton?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“500yuan.”可知，空處B問A的裙子的價格。故填Howmuchisit/What’sthepriceofthisskirt?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Isitacottononeorasilkone?”可知，空處回答裙子是棉的，還是絲綢的。故填I(lǐng)t’sasilkone/It’sacottonone。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.A3.E4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文先介紹“我”在小島上如何謀劃逃離，后又介紹“我”在小島上如何生存。【1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Icouldn’tmoveit!”可知，此處指出不能移動船的原因。D選項“船太重了”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“InmysixthyearIdidmakemyselfasmallerboat,butIdidn’ttrytoescapeinit.”可知，“我”為自己造了一條更小的船，但是“我”沒有試圖乘船逃走。此處說明“不逃走”的原因——船太小了。A選項“船太小了，不能進(jìn)行長途旅行”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Therewerealwaysthingstodoortomake.”可知，此處表明“我”每天很忙——總是有很多事要做。E選項“我仍然從早忙到晚”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thereweremanyontheisland,andImadefieldswithhighfences(籬笆)tokeepthemin.”可知，“我”圍籬笆的用途——飼養(yǎng)家畜。C選項“我在兩所房子里都放了食物和工具，還（飼養(yǎng)）野山羊”符合語境。故選C。18、1.A2.B3.D4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者通過描述地鐵上的一個玩手機的母親忽視對女兒的關(guān)注的事情向人們介紹現(xiàn)在許多人成為技術(shù)的奴隸，在使用手機時，他們無法控制自己。作者對這一現(xiàn)象非常擔(dān)心，希望父母能合理使用手機?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iwatchedthegirlgiveafinaltrytoatleastgethermumtolookather,butitwasnouse.”可知小女孩沒能引起媽媽的注意，故選A。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文“I’veseentoomanysuchexamples.”可知，我曾經(jīng)見過太多那樣的例子，說明那不是個例，劃線單詞表示“個別的”與happeningonce近義，故選B。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文中作者通過描述一個玩手機的母親忽視對女兒的關(guān)注表達(dá)了對現(xiàn)在父母玩手機的擔(dān)心，希望父母合理使用手機。故選D?！?題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文作者通過描述地鐵上的一個玩手機的母親忽視對女兒的關(guān)注的事情向人們介紹現(xiàn)在許多人成為技術(shù)的奴隸，因此最佳標(biāo)題為“技術(shù)的奴隸”。故選C。19、1.D2.A3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了李萍因為自己的父母把更多的關(guān)注給自己的弟弟而感到不開心，她的朋友給她提了一些建議。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butsometimesIfeelunhappywhenmyparentsgivehimmoreattention【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“youngerchildrendoneedmorecare”可知年幼的孩子確實需要更多的照顧。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mhappyaboutthat,becauseIhavemorefreedom(自由)todothingsonmyown”可知他很開心，因為他有更多的自由做自己的事情。故選B。20、1.B2.A3.B4.A5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Charlie的叔叔送了他一匹馬，他像對待其他的玩具一樣對待這匹馬，它很快變得虛弱，Charlie不知道該怎么辦。這時他看見了一個女孩騎著一匹漂亮的馬，他慢慢地從那個女孩身上學(xué)到了如何照顧馬，也學(xué)會了如何修理和照顧玩具?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onceoneofhisunclesfoundafinehorseandsentittohim.”可知，叔叔送了他一匹馬，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soonitstartedlookingweak（虛弱的）andsick.ForthefirsttimeCharliebecametrulyworried,buthedidn’tknowwhattodo”可知，看到馬變得虛弱，他感到很擔(dān)心，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tothankthegirl,hegavehersomeofhisowntoys”可知，為了感謝那個女孩，他給了她一些自己的玩具，而不是把全部的玩具都給了這個女孩，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,hetreatedthehorseasbadlyasallhistoys”可知，他過去常常虐待他的馬和他的玩具，故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通過Charlie的故事，作者想告訴我們要善待周圍的人和物，故選A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.C3.D4.A5.B6.C7.A8.B9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一位男巫送給一位年輕的王后一個魔術(shù)盒，這個魔術(shù)盒在一個充滿慷慨額地方精神的地方打開，才能發(fā)揮魔力，女王找遍了整個國家也沒找到這個地方，最后碰到了一個乞丐，她把魔術(shù)盒給了乞丐，魔術(shù)盒立刻發(fā)揮了作用，女王成了歷史上最好的女王?！?題詳解】句意：如果在一個充滿慷慨精神的地方打開這個盒子，它會給這個國家?guī)硇腋！eeling感覺；interest興趣；spirit精神；trouble麻煩。根據(jù)“ofgenerosity(慷慨)”及常識可知，慷慨是一種精神，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：王后走遍全國尋找最慷慨的人。carefor照顧；dealwith處理，解決；searchfor尋找；competewith與……競爭。根據(jù)后文“Whenshecollectedthesepeopleall”可知，應(yīng)是尋找最慷慨的人，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：但是沒有什么特別的事情發(fā)生。everything每件事物；something某事/物；anything任何事物；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“Howupsetshefelt!”可知，很沮喪應(yīng)是因為沒有什么特別的事情發(fā)生，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：一天，當(dāng)女王回到她的宮殿時，她看到一個老人在路上乞討。returning返回；turning轉(zhuǎn)身；moving移動；leading領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。根據(jù)“when...toherpalace”和“ontheroad”可知，此處指回宮殿的路上，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他可以賣了它賺點錢。pay支付；sell賣；fix修理；hide隱藏。根據(jù)“Themanlookedattheboxandaskedwhethershecouldgiveittohim.Hecould...itforsomemoney.”可知，應(yīng)是將盒子賣點錢花，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：起初，王后猶豫了，因為巫師說那是一個魔盒。dangerous危險的；nice美好的；magic魔法的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)“Theboxwouldbringhappinesstothecountryifitwasopenedinaplacefullofthe...ofgenerosity(慷慨).”（如果在一個充滿慷慨精神的地方打開這個盒子，它會給這個國家?guī)硇腋＃┛芍?，這個盒子是有魔力的，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：每個人都變得快樂和平靜，而不是憤怒或悲傷。Insteadof代替，而不是；Becauseof因為；Inthefaceof面對；Incontrol