2022年浙江省嘉興市第五高級(jí)中學(xué)高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題 不含聽(tīng)力音頻

嘉興市第五高級(jí)中學(xué)2021學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中測(cè)試高一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題卷考生須知：1.本試卷為試題卷，滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.所有答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卷上，寫(xiě)在試題卷上無(wú)效。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Rainy. B.Windy. C.Sunny.2.Whoismakingthatnoiseinthewoman’seyes?A.TheNelsons.B.Herneighbor’spet.C.Thewindowcleaner.3.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Gotoatheater. B.Buysomefood. C.Cleanthekitchen.4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.WatchingTV. B.Visitingazoo. C.Readingabook.5.Whereistheman?A.Atagarage. B.Inacar. C.Athome.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Excited. B.Annoyed. C.Stressed.7.Whatdothespeakerswanttodo?A.Cleantheships.B.Takepicturesoftheships.C.Readstoriesontheships.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Salesmanandcustomer.9.WhatdoesthemansuggestthewomanbuyforHila?A.Ablueshirt. B.Agreencoat. C.Awhitesweater.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.Whathappenedtothegirlthismorning?A.Shegotuplate.B.Sheforgottotakeashower.C.Shequarreledwithherbrother.11.Howdidthegirlgotoschooltoday?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.12.Whatdidthegirlleaveathome?A.Herwallet. B.Herkeys. C.Herschoolbag.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。13.Whenisfitnessexerciseunavailable(無(wú)法得到的)?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.14.Howmuchdoesathree-time-a-weekclasscostonaverage?A.$14. B.$20. C.$30.15.Whatcanmembersenjoy?A.Aprivatepool.B.Halfprice.C.Advancedclass.16.Whencanthewomanregisterformembership?A.OnFebruary14th. B.OnFebruary16th. C.OnFebruary20th.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17.Whostandsinthemiddleofthethreeassistants?A.Mary. B.Gladys. C.Daniel.18.WhatisDanielinchargeof?A.Thecomputerlab.B.Thereferencedepartment.C.Theperiodical(期刊的)area.19.WhenisthelibraryopenonFridays?A.From8:00amto6:00pm.B.From9:00amto4:00pm.C.From9:00amto6:00pm.20.Whatwilltheassistantsdonext?A.Introducethelibrary.B.Asksomequestions.C.Welcometheparents.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOneday,12-year-oldSeanReddensurfedtheInternetandwenttoapopularchatroom.Justashewasabouttobeoffline,hesawanamehe’dneverseentherebefore,Susan.Herbriefmessagewas“Wouldsomeonehelpme?”Seantypedback,“What’swrong?”amomentlaterhereceivedthismessage,“Ican’tbreathe.Helpme!Ican’tgetoutofmychair.”O(jiān)h,man,Seanthought.Pretendingtobeparalyzed(癱瘓)wasabadjoke.Thenhewonderedwhatifshereallyissick?“Hey,Mom,”hecalled.“There’sakidherewho’ssickorsomething.”Sharonlookedatthecomputerscreen.“It’snotjustsomegame,isit?”sheasked.Themessagewasnotajoke.Susanwasactuallya20-year-oldstudent,workinglateatnightatacollegelibrarynearHelsinke,Finland–almost7,000milesawayfromSean’shomeinTexas.WhilesearchingtheInternet,shebegantofeelterriblepainallthroughherbody.Thelibrarywassilentandempty.Thenearestphonewasoutsideinthehallway.Shecouldn’tmovethatfar.Anymovementcausedthepaintogetworse.ThensherealizedshemightgethelpontheInternet.“Idon’tthinkit’sajoke,Mom,”Seansaid.Andhetyped,“Whereareyou?”Afteralongwhile,thelettersappeared,“Finland.”SeanandSharoncouldn’tbelieveit.Notknowingwhatelsetodo,Sharoncalledthelocalpolice.SharonexplainedthesituationtotheofficerAmySchmidt.SchmidttoldSharontotrytogetthesickgirl’sphonenumber.Texaspolicecalledtheinternationaltelephoneoperatorandaskedtobeconnectedtotheproperagency(機(jī)構(gòu))inFinland.Thecallwasputthroughtoanearbyrescuestation.TheTexaspolicegaveSusan’saddresstotheFinnishoperator.WhenSeanheardthat,hetyped,“Helpisontheway.”Inafewminutes,Susanheardpeoplerunningdownthehallwayoutsidethedoor.Suddenly,thedooropened.Emergencyworkersandthreepolicemenranin.Susanturnedoncemoretothecomputer,“Theyarehere.Thanks.Bye-bye.”Fourdayslater,thepoliceinTexasreceivedamessagefromofficersinFinland:“ThankstoherInternetfriend,Susanhasreceivedmedicaltreatmentshebadlyneeded.Sheisdoingwell.”21.WhathappenedwhenSeanwasabouttogetoffline?A.Henoticedanunfamiliarname.B.Hecameacrossafriendinthechatroom.C.Apieceofonlinestoryattractedhim.D.Hiscomputerbrokedown.22.HowdidSeanandhismotherSharonhelpSusan?A.Theyaskedforhelponline.B.TheyreportedtotheTexaspolice.C.TheysentmessagestoSusan’sfriend.D.TheycalledtherescuestationinFinland.23.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MakingFriendsOnlineB.HelpontheWayC.HelpontheInternetD.PoliceOfficer’sActofKindnessBWehaverecentlyheardsomeinterestingwaysthat5Gtechnologymightchangeourlivesinthefuture.5Gpromisesinternetspeedsbetween50to100timesfasterthan4Gsystems.Suchimprovementsaresuretobepopularwith5Gusersworldwide.WhileitissettostartonlyinjustafewareasoftheUnitedStatesthisyear,muchoftherestoftheworldisnotexpectedtoreceivethisserviceuntil2023.OneprojectinBritain,though,isalreadytestingthissuperfasttechnology,butnotonhumans.Instead,theexperimentalsubjectsareanunlikelygroupofinternetusers–cows.Thesystemconnectstheanimalsto5Ginanefforttoautomate(使自動(dòng)化)themilkingprocess.TheprojectwasdevelopedbyAmericantechnologycompanyCiscoSystems.Testingareasweresetupatfarminthreerural(農(nóng)村的)areasofEngland.Thecowsareequippedwith5G-connceteddevices(設(shè)備)thatlinkuptoaroboticmilkingsystem.Thesystemusessensorsandmachinelearningtofullyautomatetheprocess.Systemdesignerssaytechnologytakesoverafteracowfeelsreadytobemilkedandwalkstowardanautomaticgate.Thedeviceisdesignedtorecognizeeachcow.Itthenpositionsequipmenttotherightbodypositionformilking.Duringtheprocess,machinesofferfoodforthecowasareward.OneofthetestareasisinthetownofSheptonMalletinsouthwestEngland.There,about50ofthefarm’s180cowsarefittedwith5Gsmartcollarsandearsensors(傳感器).Projectofficialssaythedevicesdonotharmthecowsandthesensorshelpfarmersimmediatelyfindproblemsorhealthconcerns.DuncanForbes,theprojectleader,toldReutersthatsofar,hethinkstheprojectshowsthefarm’scowoperationscanbegreatlyimprovedwith5Gtechnology.Forbesaddedthattheexperimentprovidesstrongevidencethat5Gtechnologycanbewidelyusedinthefuture“notjustonfarm,butinruralcommunitiesrightacrossthecountry.”24.Whatdoweknowabout5Gtechnologyfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Ithaschangedourlives.B.ithasmoreusersthan4G.C.Ithasnotbeenwidelyused.D.IthasbeenusedoncowsintheUS.25.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theintroductionof5Gdevices.B.Themilkingprocesswith5gtechnology.C.ThepurposeofsystemdesignersD.Thewaymachinesprovidecowswithfood.26.Whyaresomecowsequippedwithearsensors?A.Torecognizeeverycow.B.Tojudgethepositionofthecow.C.Toreducetheharmfromdevices.D.Tofindhealthproblemsincows.CHowmanythingscanyouseeinthenightsky?Alot!OnaclearnightyoumightseetheMoon,someplanets,andthousandsofstars.Butscientistsbelievetherearesomethingsintheskythatwewillneversee.Wewon’tseethemwiththebiggesttelescope(望遠(yuǎn)鏡)intheworld,ontheclearestnightoftheyear.That’sbecausetheyareinvisible(看不見(jiàn)的).They’rethemysteriousdeadstarscalledblackholes.Youmightfindithardtoimaginethatstarsdie.Afterall,ourSunisastar.Yearafteryearweseeupinthesky,burningbrightly,givingusheatandlight.TheSuncertainlydoesn’tseemtobegettingoldorweak.Butstarsdoburnoutanddieafterbillionsofyears.Asastar’sgasesburn,theygiveofflightandheat.Butwhenthegasesrunout,thestarstopsburningandbeginstodie.Asthestarcools,theouterpartsofthestarpullintowardthecenter.Thestarissquashed(擠壓)intoasmallerandsmallerball.Ifthestarwasverysmall,thestarendsupasacold,darkball.Ifthestarwasverybig,itkeepsbeingsquashedinwarduntilit’spackedtogethertighter(緊的)thananythingintheuniverse.ImagineiftheEarthcollapseduntilitwasthesizeofatinymarble(玻璃球).That’showtightlythisdeadstar,ablackhole,ispacked.Whatpullsthestarintowarditscenterwithsuchpower?Itisthesameforcethatpullsyoudownwhenyoujump–theforcecallgravity.Ablackholeissotightlypackedthatitsgravityabsorbseverything–evenlight.Thelightfromablackholecannevercomebacktoyoureyes.That’swhyyouseenothingbutblackness.Sothenexttimeyoulookupatthenightsky,remember:there’smoreintheskythanmeetstheeye!Scattered(散落)inthesilentdarknessareblackholes–thegreatmysteryofspace.27.Whatmighthappenafterastardies?A.Thestarmightbecomeablackhole.B.TheEarthmightbehitbythestar.C.Theskymightbecomemuchdarker.D.Thegravitymighttotallydisappear.28.Whatcausesastartodie?A.Itsgasesrunout.B.Ithitsotherstars.C.Itgetstoohot.D.Itslightfadesaway.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collapsed”inparagraph6probablymean?A.Rolled.B.Ran.C.Fellinward.D.Spreadout.30.Whyarepeopleunabletoseelightfromablackhole?A.Mostblackholesaretoofaraway.B.Wedon’thaveapowerfulenoughtelescope.C.Blackholescantravelasfastaslight.D.Lightcannotescapeablackhole’sgravity.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Wheneveryoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,youtakegreatcaretomakeagoodimpression.31Whencustomerscallforthefirsttimetheywilljudgeyouandyourorganizationbasedontheimpressionthatyoumakewhenyoutakeanddealwiththeircalls.Doyouknowwhattosayanddoinsucheverydaysituationonthetelephone?★Answeringthephonepolitely.Thewayinwhichyouanswerthetelephonesayalotaboutyou.32Somakesureit’sagoodone.Beforeyoupickupthephonemakesurethatthereisasmileonyourface.Believeme,youcanhearasmile!Youshouldsoundfriendlyandwelcomingonthephoneevenwhenyou’rehavingaterribleday.★Transferring(轉(zhuǎn)移)calls.Ifsomeonehasreachedyouoryourdepartmentbymistake,kindlytransferthemandoffertheminformationonhowtheycanbetterreachthatpersonnexttime.Forexample,youcansay,“I’msorry.33__LetmetransferyoutoMsSmithinHumanResources.Ifyou’dliketoreachherdirectlynexttime,herextension(分機(jī))is3556.”★Takingmessages.SometimesI’mamazedbythethingspeopletellmewhenIcallacompanytospeaktosomeone.Iheareverythingfrom“He’sout.”withnoexplanation,to“Heisonthetoilet.”34Theproperresponsewhensomeisoutissomethinglikethefollowing:“35CanIhelpyou,orwouldyouliketoleaveamessage?”A.Treatcustomerswithrespect.B.I’msorrybutsheisawayfromherdesk.C.That’salittlemoreinformationthanIneed!D.You’veactuallyreachedthewrongdepartment.E.Thesameshouldbetruewhenyou“meet”someoneoverthephone.F.Yourvoiceandattitudecreatethefirstimpressionthatthecallerreceives.G.Whenyouarenotthepersonthecallerwantstospeakto,politelytransferthemtothecorrectperson.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ihadabusyto-dolisttodayandwasabouttogetstartedwhenmysistercalled.Italkedwithherforashorttimeandcould36myseven-year-oldniece(外甥女)inthebackground,fullofenergyasalways,andgettingblamedforsomething.I37tospeakwithher,bothbecauseIlovetalkingtoherandbecauseIwas38thatIcouldhelpredirectingsomeofherenergyinamore39directionandgivemysisterabreak.Ilistenedandtalkedwithheronthephone,givingherasmuch40assheneededtoshareherthoughtsand41herself.Theconversationwentforquiteawhile.42mytime,shegiftedmeherfunnystoriesandsenseof43.Shesaidthecutestthingsthatalways44meandcausedmetolaughoutloud!Shetoldmeabutherfriend’sbirthdayparty,which45acake,chocolateicecream,andsandart!Thentherewere46abouthernewlittlebrother,cuteanimalsshesawrecentlyandofcourse,theweather!Fortyminuteslatershe47,saying,“Well,Ishould48haveletyougetgoing.”Atonepointintheconversationmy49hadturnedbacktomy“to-do”list,butthenIconsciously(有意識(shí)地)turneditbacktoher.Ichosetobe50withherandgivemyfullattentiontohersothatshe51importantandspecial.Actually,sheis52importantandspecial.Childrenaresoprecious(寶貴的)and53sofast!Andwecanlearnsomuchfromthem,includingthe54theyseetheworld.Whenchoosingbetweenmynieceandmyto-dolist,I55thatchoresanderrands(差事)couldwait–everytime!36.A.imagineB.meetC.observeD.hear37.A.happenedB.promisedC.askedD.had38.A.hopingB.imaginingC.realizingD.insisting39.A.positiveB.seriousC.enthusiasticD.unusual40.A.energyB.relaxationC.spaceD.time41.A.enjoyB.expressC.forgetD.teach42.A.InsteadofB.RegardlessofC.InexchangeforD.Inadditionto43.A.reliefB.humorC.achievementD.responsibility44.A.surprisedB.embarrassedC.puzzledD.amused45.A.createdB.includedC.storedD.sold46.A.storiesB.dreamsC.articlesD.reports47.A.continuedB.finishedC.explainedD.complained48.A.regretfullyB.absolutelyC.probablyD.secretly49.A.moodB.heartC.decisionD.mind50.A.familiarB.presentC.strictD.satisfied51.A.feltB.becameC.provedD.remained52.A.alreadyB.everC.indeedD.still53.A.growB.studyC.beginD.appear54.A.changeB.processC.wayD.direction55.A.arguedB.provedC.complainedD.decided第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，從空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ifyouarelikemostyoungpeople,you’llhavebeenonline56._______usedaphoneatsomepointtoday.Abitofscreentimeisfine–especiallyifyouarestudying,socializingorsimplyrelaxing.Yettoomuchscreentimecanbebadforyourbrain.Arecentstudyofmorethan4,000childrenfoundthatthosewho57._______(play)onascreenanywheredidnotdo58._______(well)inthinkingteststhanthosewhoseldomusedmobilephones.59.________(stare盯著)atthingsonlinecanalsomeanthatyouaremissingoutontherealworld.Everyhourlookingatascreen60._____(be)anhouryoucanspendbeingwithyourfriendsorlearninganewexcitinghobby.Ifyouareworriedthatyouarespendingtoomanyhoursscrolling(滾動(dòng))throughsocialmediafeed,gluedtothetelevisionor61._______(addict)togames,youmightwanttothinkaboutcuttingdownabit,orevengoingcoldturkey,62._______meansgivingupcompletely,insteadof63._______(cut)back.Seeifyoucango64.________(total)screen-freeforaweek,amonthorwhateveryoufeelyoucanmanage.Ifthat’stoohard,justcutoutonething,suchasgames.Youmightevenfeeldifferentlyaboutyourfavoritegadgets(小裝置)when65.______challengeisover.第四部分：寫(xiě)作（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫(xiě)，根據(jù)句意寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）66.Hearingthenewsthathehadpassedtheexam,Jackbreathedin_______(寬慰；輕松).67.Itis_________(典型的；有代表性的)ofhimtobelateforschool.68.Asamatteroffact,musiceducationisof________(益處)andimportantforallthestudents.69.Thewonderful_________(表演)madetheaudiencemoved.70.Hewasso_________(慷慨的；大方的)thathedevotedalotofmoneytothefloodedarea.第二節(jié)：翻譯句子。（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）71.有了他們的幫助，這里的學(xué)生可以容易地使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)。(with,access)72.隨著更多的人困在家中，這家公司將不能正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。（with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，stuck,function）73.看到眾多熟悉的、友好的面孔，他深受鼓舞。(familiar,inspire)74.專(zhuān)注于書(shū)本中，他沒(méi)有和我們打招呼。(absorbedin,greet)75.盡管雨下得很大，我們還是按時(shí)啟程了。(inspiteof,setoff)第三節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作（滿分25分）假定你是李華，想邀請(qǐng)你校交換生Allen一同參觀正在市藝術(shù)中心(artscenter)舉辦的以“我和我的祖國(guó)”（MyPeople,MyCountry）為主題的書(shū)法繪畫(huà)展（calligraphyandpaintingexhibition）。請(qǐng)給他寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：參觀目的；參觀內(nèi)容；約定時(shí)間。注意：1.詞數(shù)80詞左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________