高考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)-情景英語(yǔ)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)和訓(xùn)練

高考專題復(fù)習(xí)---

常見的英語(yǔ)套話

中英文化，既有趨同性，也有趨異性。但兩種文化在大多數(shù)情況下是相同的，比如在“禮貌原則”的使用上，在運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的預(yù)設(shè)、蘊(yùn)涵和言外之意等方面，兩種文化的思維方式和表達(dá)方式是很接近的，我們可以依靠母語(yǔ)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，運(yùn)用和漢語(yǔ)相同的程序來(lái)獲取和表達(dá)英語(yǔ)中的意義，逐步培養(yǎng)自己按規(guī)則自然生成語(yǔ)言的能力。但是，文化的趨異性雖然在人際交往中不占主導(dǎo)地位，卻是多數(shù)外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者容易出現(xiàn)失誤的地方，也是同學(xué)們?cè)趹?yīng)試中，尤其是在聽力和口語(yǔ)測(cè)試中容易丟分之處。

所以，在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中，同學(xué)們要適當(dāng)注意操練現(xiàn)成的語(yǔ)塊，即公式化語(yǔ)言或者叫套話。為便于同學(xué)們盡快適應(yīng)聽力和新題型對(duì)話填空題中對(duì)口語(yǔ)功能項(xiàng)目的要求，輕松應(yīng)對(duì)單項(xiàng)填空題中對(duì)語(yǔ)用知識(shí)的考查，現(xiàn)將常見的英語(yǔ)套話以練習(xí)的形式總結(jié)如下：（一）情景反應(yīng)配對(duì)

Ontherightbelowaresomecommoncolloquial1responses,i.e.phrasesoftenusedinparticular,informalsituations.Ofcourse,differentpeoplerespondindifferentways,butthephrasesbelowareverycommon.Trytorememberthem.1.CanIbringsomefriendstotheparty?

Themorethemerrier.2.HowdidyouknowIhadaboyfriend?

Alittlebirdtoldme.(=Ican’ttellyouwhotoldmeaboutit.It’sasecret.)3.Fancyacuppa?(=Whataboutacupoftea?)

Icoulddowithone.(=I’dloveone.)4.Youmustn’ttellasoul.

Mylipsaresealed.5.Didyoumanagetocatchthetrain?

Bytheskinofmyteeth.6.I’vegotsomegossip3.

I’mallears.(=Tellme.I’mlistening.)7.Ireallycan’taffordtoeathere.

Don’tworry.It’sonme!(=I’llpayforit.)8.I’llgetthesedrinks.

It’smyround.(=I’llbuyeverything.)9.Doyouknowwherethecinemais?

Sorry,haven’tgotaclue.(=Iknownothingaboutit.)10.IthinkI’llstayinactually.

OK,suityourself.(=OK,dowhateveryou

wanttodo.)11.Canyoulendmeatenner?

Youmustbejoking!(=It’simpossible.)12.I’vegotanexamtomorrow.

Ratheryouthanme!(I’mgladyou’vegotone.FortunatelyIhaven’tgot.)13.I’llpayyouback,reallyIwill.

I’llbelieveitwhenIseeit!14.That’sthejoke.Don’tyouthinkit’sfunny?

Idon’tgetit.(=Idon’tunderstand.)15.I’veeatentoomuch.Ifeelsick.

Servesyouright.16.Englandissoexpensive!

Youcansaythatagain!(=Iagreewithyou.)17.Idon’tknowhowyoucandrivearoundLondon.

There’snothingtoit.(=It’seasy.Anyonecandoit.)18.Webumped4intoJohn’steacherinVenice!

It’sasmallworld.注：1、Themorethemerrier.是這一情境中的習(xí)慣說(shuō)法，不宜說(shuō)成Themorethebetter.2、Bytheskinofmyteeth.意為“勉強(qiáng)、剛好”怎樣。3、It’smyround.=I’llbuyrounds.buyrounds意為“為所有人買單”。在英國(guó)，朋友們?cè)谝黄痫嬀茣r(shí)，第一杯可由別人付帳，但飲第二杯、第三杯時(shí)應(yīng)自己主動(dòng)去買。4、tenner,fiver,quid,grand都是英國(guó)口語(yǔ)中表示英鎊（紙幣）數(shù)量和單位的名詞。atenner=?10,afiver=?5,aquid=?1,agrand=?100。5、Servesyouright.相當(dāng)于Youdidityourself.意為“活該”。6、It’ssixofoneandhalfadozenoftheother.指責(zé)任均攤。7、Careforaspin?意為“要不要試一下？”8、I’mhavingsecondthoughts.意為“我正在進(jìn)一步考慮?！?、Well,boyswillbeboys.意為“男孩畢竟是男孩?！保ǘ┥鐣?huì)英語(yǔ)測(cè)試DothisquiztofindoutwhatyouknowaboutwhattosaywhentoEnglishpeople.1.Yourfriendhadaninterview.Whatdoyouaskherafter?2.You’repouringyourfriendadrinkandwanttoknowhowmuchhewants.Whatdoyousay?3.Youdon’twantmuchhaircutoff.Whatdoyousaytothehairdresser?4.Youdecideyoudon’twanttobuysomethingtheassistanthasshownyou.Whatdoyousay?5.Howdoyouaskaboutaplacetomeet?Inoneword.6.Thephonelinegoesdeadinthemiddleoftheconversation/call.Whatdoyousaywhenyoucallyourfriendback?7.Youneedtofindsomeinformationthatacallerneeds.Whatdoyousaytomeantheyhavetowaitamoment?8.Youhavetochangeanappointmentforthe4thtime!Whatdoyousaytothisperson?(notjust“sorry”)9.Youarespeakingtoafriendonthetelephoneandyouwanttosignalthatyou’dliketoendtheconversation.Whatdoyousay?10.Youareonacrowdedtrain.Youseeanemptyseatbesideanotherpassenger.Youwanttofindoutifsomeoneelseissittingthere.Whatdoyousay?11.Youareinashop.Youdon’tintendtobuyanything,youjustwanttolook.Theshopassistantsays,“CanIhelpyou?”Whatdoyousay?12.Someoneyoudon’tknowverywellasksyou,“DoyoumindifIsmoke?Youdon’tlikesmokingbutyoudon’twanttooffend8them.Whatdoyousay?Theanswers:1.Howdiditgo?

2.Saywhen./Howmuchwouldyoulike?

3.Justatrim.

4.It’sthewrongsize./IthinkI’llleaveit./I’llthinkaboutit.(makesomekindexcuse)

5.Whereabouts?（大概在哪里？/靠近哪里？）

6.It’sabadline./Sorryaboutthat.Wemusthavegotcutoff.

7.Holdonamoment,please./Couldyoubearwithmeamoment?

8.Sorrytomessyouaroundlikethis.

9.Oh,thelineisnoisy./Oh,Ifeelabittired.(Youmaytellawhitelie.)

10.Excuseme,isthisseatfree(taken,occupied)?

11.I’mjustlookingaround.Thankyou.

12.I’dratheryoudidn’tifyoudon’tmind.（三）場(chǎng)景猜測(cè)Thefollowingcommonphrasesareassociatedwithparticularsituations.Thinkoutbriefly10whowouldsayitandinwhatcircumstances.1.Mindthedoors!/Mindyourhead!/Mindthegap11!2.Toeathereortakeaway?3.Manyhappyreturns.4.Howdoyouplead12?5.Haveyouanythingtodeclare?6.Heel!/Behindme./Keepbesideme.7.Takethisprescription13andcomebackandseemeinaweek.8.I’mputtingyouthrough.9.Apint（品脫）ofbitter（一種啤酒）please.10.Going…going…gone!11.Here’stothebrideandgroom14.12.Inowpronounceyouman(husband)andwife.13.Isweartotellthetruth,thewholetruthandnothingbutthetruth.14.Thiswon’thurt.15.Godblessherandallwhosailinher.16.Amen./Sobeit.17.Onceuponatime…18.Say“Cheese”.19.Allaboard!Theanswers:1.inatrain/inahotel;inthelift,onaplatform

2.inafast-foodshop

3.onone’sbirthday

4.inthecourt

5.atthecustomsorseaport

6.sayingtoadog

7.atthedoctor’s

8.(anoperator)atthereception

9.inapub

10.atanauction（拍賣）

11.atawedding

12.inachurch/attheregister

13.inthecourt/intheBible14.anurse(whengivinganinjection)

g16.15.onanewshipwhenitgetsintothewater

16.inachurchwhenpraying

17.atthebeginningofastory

18.acameramanwhentakingphotos

19.whengettinginoronaplane,shiportrain

20.air-stewardesstopassengersbeforetake-offorlandin（四）精美短句翻譯TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.Doyouhavethetime?2.I'mpressedfortime.3.It'sabouttime.4.Wehavethirtyminutestokill.5.Don’tdreamawayyourtime.6.Timewilltell.7.Letby

gonesbeby

gones.8.Staytuned!9.Mymouthiswatering.

10.Let'sgetabite.11.Ihaveasweettooth.12.Let'stalkovercoffee.13.It'smytreatthistime.14.It'sonme./Mytreat.15.Iwouldliketocheckout.16.Let'sgoDutch.17.Whatagooddeal!18.Allowme.19.Countmeon.20.Don’tcountonme.21.Ioweyoubigtime.22.WherecanIwashmyhands?23.Canyoukeepaneyeonmybag?24.I'mnotmyselftoday.25.Iamundertheweather.26.Don’tkeepthetruthfromme.27.Iwon'tbuyyourstory.28.Don’tgivemethat!29.Youcancountonus.30.Healwaystalksbig.31.Tunehimout!32.Iwasn'tbornyesterday.33.Don'tgivemeahardtime!34.Getoutofmyface!35.Don'tgetmewrong.36.Iambehindyou.37.Don'tlookwise.38.You'regoingtoofar!39.It’sgoingtoofar.40.Shegivesmeaheadache.41.I'mfedupwithhim.42.Takeheart.43.Mathsisbeyondme.44.Let'scallitaday.45.It'sbetterthannothing.46.It'supintheair.47.Youbet7!48.It'suptoyou.49.You'retheboss.50.Youhavethefinalsay.參考翻譯1.現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)鐘？

2.我時(shí)間緊迫。

3.時(shí)間差不多了。

4.我有三十分鐘空閑時(shí)間。

5.不要虛度光陰。

6.時(shí)間會(huì)證明的。7.過(guò)去的就讓它過(guò)去吧。

8.稍等一下。

9.我饞得流口水了。

10.去吃點(diǎn)東西吧！

11.我喜歡吃甜食。

12.我們邊喝邊談。

13.這次我請(qǐng)客！

14.我請(qǐng)客。15.我想結(jié)帳。

16.各付各的。

17.真便宜！

18.讓我來(lái)。

19.算上我。

20.別指望我。

21.我欠你太多了。/你對(duì)我的幫助使我感激不盡。

22.請(qǐng)問(wèn)洗手間在哪里？

23.幫我看一下包好嗎？24.我今天心神不寧/身體不舒服。

25.我不太舒服。

26.別瞞著我事實(shí)真相。

27.我不信你那一套。

28.少來(lái)這一套！

29.你可以信賴我們。

30.他總是吹牛。

31.別聽他的。/不理他。32.我又不是三歲小孩。

33.別跟我過(guò)不去！

34.離遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)，別煩我！

35.不要誤會(huì)我。

36.我支持你。

37.別自作聰明。

38.你太過(guò)分了！

39.太離譜了。

40.她讓我頭疼。41.我受夠他了。

42.勇敢一點(diǎn)。/振作起來(lái)。

43.我對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)無(wú)能為力。

44.今天就到這里了。

45.總比什么都沒有好。

46.尚未確定。

47.當(dāng)然。

48.由你決定。

49.聽你的。

50.你說(shuō)了算。1colloquial

adj.口語(yǔ)的，會(huì)話的參考例句：It'shardtounderstandthecolloquialidiomsofaforeignlanguage.外語(yǔ)里的口頭習(xí)語(yǔ)很難懂。TheyhavelittleacquaintancewithcolloquialEnglish.他們對(duì)英語(yǔ)會(huì)話幾乎一竅不通。2fancy

n.想像力，幻想；喜好，愛；adj.想像的，時(shí)髦的，華麗裝飾的，奢侈的；技巧的；vt.想象，自認(rèn)為，喜好參考例句：Heseemedtohavetakenquiteafancytoher.他似乎相當(dāng)喜歡她。Ihaveafancythatit'sgoingtorain.我想大概要下雨。3gossip

n.流言蜚語(yǔ)，愛說(shuō)長(zhǎng)道短的人；vi.傳播流言參考例句：Shebroadcastthegossipalloverthetown.她將這個(gè)流言傳遍全鎮(zhèn)。Theyspreadalotoftackygossipabouthislovelife.關(guān)于他的愛情生活，他們散播了許多不堪的閑言閑語(yǔ)。4bumped

凸起的，凸?fàn)畹膮⒖祭洌篒nthedarkIbumpedintoachair.我在黑暗中撞上了一把椅子。Ibumpedagainstanoldfriendintowntoday.我今天在城里偶然碰見了一個(gè)老朋友。5dump

n.垃圾場(chǎng)；v.傾卸，切斷電源，傾倒參考例句：WherecanIdumpthisrubbish?我將這些垃圾倒在什么地方？Theywheeledtherubbishouttothedump.他們把垃圾用車運(yùn)到垃圾場(chǎng)去。6beggars

乞丐(beggar的名詞復(fù)數(shù))；家伙參考例句：TherubbishleftbehindbytheCupFinalcrowdbeggarsdescription.觀看決賽的觀眾們丟下的垃圾實(shí)非筆墨所能描述。Togivemoneytobeggarssometimesamountstoencouragingbegging.給乞丐錢，有時(shí)就等于鼓勵(lì)行乞。7bet

v.打賭，以(與)...打賭；n.賭注，賭金；打賭參考例句：Ibetyoucan'tdothispuzzle.我敢說(shuō)，你解決不了這個(gè)難題。Iofferedtobetwithhim.我提出與他打賭。8offend

v.犯錯(cuò)誤；違犯；犯罪參考例句：Hetookcarenevertooffendhisvisitors.他小心謹(jǐn)慎，絕不得罪他的訪客。IthinkIneveroffendyou.我想我從沒有觸犯過(guò)你。9trim

vt.修剪；裝飾；n.修剪；adj.修長(zhǎng)的；整齊的參考例句：Weshallhavetotrimourspendingdowntofitourincome.我們只得削減開支以使收支平衡。Youmusttrimyourcostsifyouwanttomakebiggerprofits.如果你想獲得更大的利潤(rùn)，就必須削減開支。10briefly9Styo adv.簡(jiǎn)單地，簡(jiǎn)短地參考例句：Iwanttotouchbrieflyonanotheraspectoftheproblem.我想簡(jiǎn)單地談一下這個(gè)問(wèn)題的另一方面。Hewaskidnappedandbrieflydetainedbyaterroristgroup.他被一個(gè)恐怖組織綁架并短暫拘禁。11gap

n.缺口；間隔；差距；不足，缺陷參考例句：Wemustseethatthereisnogapinourdefence.我們必須確保我們的防御沒有漏洞。Thereisagapoffivemilesbetweentowns.鎮(zhèn)與鎮(zhèn)之間相隔五英里。12plead

vt.辯護(hù)，懇求，提出借口；vi.辯護(hù)，反對(duì)參考例句：Hehadagoodlawyertopleadhiscase.他請(qǐng)了一位出色的律師為自己的案子辯護(hù)。Areyoureadytopleadagainstthecaseofferedbythedefendant?你準(zhǔn)備好反駁辯護(hù)人提出的問(wèn)題了嗎？13prescription

n.處方，開藥；指示，規(guī)定參考例句：Thephysicianmadeaprescriptionagainstsea-sicknessforhim.醫(yī)生給他開了個(gè)治暈船的藥方。Thedrugisavailableonprescriptiononly.這種藥只能憑處方購(gòu)買。14groom

vt.給（馬、狗等）梳毛，照料，使...整潔參考例句：Hisfatherwasagroom.他父親曾