廣州市天河區(qū)第十八中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題【帶答案】

2022學(xué)年第二學(xué)期廣州市第十八中學(xué)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期中檢測(cè)試卷（問(wèn)卷）注意事項(xiàng):1.本次期中檢測(cè)共兩部分,包含聽(tīng)說(shuō)檢測(cè)30分和筆試檢測(cè)90分。本卷為筆試部分,共90分。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真作答,并用黑色簽字筆將答案填寫(xiě)在答卷上。在此問(wèn)卷上答題無(wú)效。一、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)及運(yùn)用（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）第一節(jié)語(yǔ)音辨析（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）從各題所給的A、B、C、D選項(xiàng)中，找出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng)。1.A.care B.bear C.hair D.here2.A.changes B.French C.school D.teacher3.A.bikes B.books C.birds D.maps4.A.future B.sure C.poor D.tour5.A.present B.plane C.practice D.pretty【答案】1.D2.C3.C4.A5.B【解析】【1題詳解】care[ker]；bear[ber]；hair[her]；here[h?r]。經(jīng)對(duì)比可知，D選項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)音與其他選項(xiàng)不同。故選D?！?題詳解】changes[?t?e?nd??z]；French[frent?]；school[sku?l]；teacher[?ti?t??r]。經(jīng)對(duì)比可知，C選項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)音與其他選項(xiàng)不同。故選C?！?題詳解】bikes[ba?ks]；books[b?ks]；birds[b??rdz]；maps[m?ps]。經(jīng)對(duì)比可知，C選項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)音與其他選項(xiàng)不同。故選C?！?題詳解】future[?fju?t??r]；sure[??r]；poor[p?r]；tour[t?r]。經(jīng)對(duì)比可知，A選項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)音與其他選項(xiàng)不同。故選A。【5題詳解】present[?preznt]；plane[ple?n]；practice[?pr?kt?s]；pretty[?pr?ti]。經(jīng)對(duì)比可知，B選項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)音與其他選項(xiàng)不同。故選B。第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法選擇（共10小題:每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,從每題所給的A、B、C、D選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Therearedeserts(沙漠)allovertheworld.Mostdesertsareveryhot___6___dry.Butsomepartsofadesertcanbecomeverycolourfulafteritrains.Manyplantsmakeflowersonlywhenitrains.Ifthereiswater,thedesertcanbeahometomanylivingthings.Scientistsaretrying___7___thedesertsintogoodlandagain.Scientistswanttobringwatertothedesertssothatpeoplecanliveandgrowfood.They___8___alotaboutthedesertsnow.Butmoreandmoreplacesontheeartharebecomingdeserts.Itishard___9___scientiststochangethedesertsintime.Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemaketoo___10___deserts.Peoplearedoingbadthingstotheearth.They___11___toomanythingsfromtheearth,buttheyneverpaidforthem.Someplacesontheearthdon’tgetmuchrain.Buttheystilldon’tbecomedeserts.Thisis___12___somegreenplantsaregrowingthere.Smallgreenplantsandgrassareveryimportanttodryplaces.Plantsdon’tlet___13___sunmaketheearthdry.Whentherain___14___,theplantskeepthewater.Withoutplants,theland____15____becomedesertseasily.Howusefultheplantsare!6.A.and B.but C.so D.or7.A.turn B.turned C.turns D.toturn8.A.learns B.willlearn C.arelearning D.learned9.A.of B.for C.with D.off10.A.little B.few C.many D.much11.A.aregetting B.got C.get D.getting12.A.so B.if C.because D.when13.A.a B.an C.the D./14.A.falls B.fell C.falling D.fallen15.A.should B.must C.need D.will【答案】6.A7.D8.C9.B10.C11.B12.C13.C14.A15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了沙漠化現(xiàn)象以及水土保持的重要性?！?題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)沙漠都非常炎熱和干燥。and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。根據(jù)“hot...dry”及常識(shí)可知，大多數(shù)沙漠炎熱且干燥，應(yīng)用and連接，表示并列關(guān)系。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：科學(xué)家們正努力把沙漠重新變成良田。turn轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，動(dòng)詞原形；turned轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，過(guò)去式；turns轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)；toturn轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)trytodosth.“盡力做某事”可知，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們現(xiàn)在正在學(xué)習(xí)很多關(guān)于沙漠的知識(shí)。learns學(xué)習(xí)，動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)；willlearn將學(xué)習(xí)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)；arelearning正學(xué)習(xí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；learned學(xué)習(xí)，過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“now”可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：科學(xué)家們很難及時(shí)改變沙漠。of屬于……的；for對(duì)于；with有；off從……離開(kāi)。根據(jù)“Itishard...scientiststochangethedesertsintime.”可知，itis+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.“做某事對(duì)某人而言是……的”。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：科學(xué)家認(rèn)為人類(lèi)制造了太多的沙漠。little少得幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few很少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemaketoo...deserts.”可知，人們制造了太多的沙漠，toomany“太多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選C。【11題詳解】句意：他們從地球上得到了太多的東西，但是他們從來(lái)沒(méi)有付出過(guò)代價(jià)。aregetting正獲得，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；got得到，過(guò)去式；get得到，動(dòng)詞原形；getting得到，現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)“paid”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：這是因?yàn)橐恍┚G色植物在那里生長(zhǎng)。so因此；if如果；because因?yàn)椋粀hen當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)“Someplacesontheearthdon’tgetmuchrain.Buttheystilldon’tbecomedeserts.”可知，一些地方?jīng)]有變成沙漠，是因?yàn)橐恍┚G色植物在那里生長(zhǎng)。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：植物不會(huì)讓太陽(yáng)把土壤曬干。a不定冠詞，用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，表示泛指；an不定冠詞，用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，表示泛指；the定冠詞，用在獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前；/零冠詞。根據(jù)“sun”是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物可知，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：下雨的時(shí)候，植物保持水分。falls降落，動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)；fell降落，過(guò)去式；falling降落，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；fallen降落，過(guò)去分詞。根據(jù)“keep”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語(yǔ)為“therain”，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：沒(méi)有植物，土地很容易變成沙漠。should應(yīng)該；must必須；need需要；will將會(huì)。根據(jù)“Withoutplants,theland...becomedesertseasily.”可知，沒(méi)有植物，土地會(huì)很容易變成沙漠。故選D。二、完形填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。MorshedisamanfromJordan（約旦）.Heloves___16___alot.Hespendsaround1,400dollarseverymonthonfoodfordogs.Hevaccinates（給……接種疫苗）them.Ithelpsthemstay___17___.TherearemanystreetdogsinJordan.Theyareoftensick.Mostpeoplewanttokeepaway___18___them.Sevenyearsago,Morshed___19___tohelpthesestreetdogs.Hestartedtotakealotoffoodto___20___thedogseveryday.Healsomadevideosofthem.Recently（最近）,Morshed___21___videosofdogsonTikTok.“IputthemonlinebecauseIwantpeopletoknowthatdogsare___22___.Theyareman’sgoodfriends.Iwantpeopletochangetheir___23___aboutstreetdogs.Ihopethatotherpeoplewill___24___me,andtheywillhelpstreetdogslivebetterlives,too.”Morshedsaid.Thedogloveralsohopesthatonedayhewillbe___25___tobuildashelter（庇護(hù)所）forstreetdogsinJordan.16.A.movies B.animals C.vegetables D.sports17.A.healthy B.busy C.happy D.quiet18.A.for B.to C.with D.from19.A.stopped B.decided C.forgot D.needed20.A.catch B.clean C.buy D.feed21.A.played B.shared C.enjoyed D.watched22.A.terrible B.silly C.careful D.friendly23.A.plans B.rules C.ideas D.problems24.A.follow B.invite C.tell D.remember25.A.late B.afraid C.able D.safe【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.B20.D21.B22.D23.C24.A25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了Morshed幫助流浪狗的故事?！?6題詳解】句意：他非常喜歡動(dòng)物。movies電影；animals動(dòng)物；vegetables蔬菜；sports運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Hespendsaround1,400dollarseverymonthonfoodfordogs.”可推測(cè)他喜歡動(dòng)物，每月為投喂動(dòng)物花很多錢(qián)，故填B。【17題詳解】句意：這有助于他們保持健康。healthy健康；busy忙碌的；happy高興的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“Hevaccinates（給……接種疫苗）them.”可知給動(dòng)物打疫苗有助于幫助它們保持健康，故填A(yù)?！?8題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)人都想遠(yuǎn)離它們。for為了；to向；with和；from來(lái)自。根據(jù)“Theyareoftensick.Mostpeoplewanttokeepaway...them.”可知此處考查keepawayfrom“遠(yuǎn)離”，故填D。【19題詳解】句意：早在幾年前，Morshed就決定幫助這些流浪狗。stopped停止；decided決定；forgot忘記；needed需要。根據(jù)前文及“tohelpthesestreetdogs”可推測(cè)他幾年前決定幫助流浪狗，其他選項(xiàng)均不符合句意，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：他開(kāi)始每天帶很多食物喂狗。catch捉；clean干凈；buy買(mǎi)；feed投喂。根據(jù)“takealotoffoodto”和“thedogs”可知此處表達(dá)“喂狗”，故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：最近，Morshed在抖音上分享了狗的視頻。played玩；shared分享；enjoyed喜歡；watched看。根據(jù)“Iputthemonline”可知在抖音上分享了視頻，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：我把它們放到網(wǎng)上是因?yàn)槲蚁胱屓藗冎拦肥怯押玫摹errible糟糕的；silly傻的；careful認(rèn)真的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“Theyareman’sgoodfriends.”可推測(cè)是說(shuō)狗是友好的，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：我希望人們改變對(duì)流浪狗的看法。plans計(jì)劃；rules規(guī)則；ideas看法；problems問(wèn)題。根據(jù)前文“Theyareoftensick.Mostpeoplewanttokeepaway...them.”可推測(cè)改變對(duì)流浪狗嫌棄的看法，故選C。【24題詳解】句意：我希望其他人能效仿我，他們也會(huì)幫助流浪狗過(guò)上更好生活。follow跟隨；invite邀請(qǐng)；tell告訴；remember記得。根據(jù)“andtheywillhelpstreetdogslivebetterlives,too.”可知是希望其他人能像他一樣，關(guān)愛(ài)流浪動(dòng)物；其余選項(xiàng)句意及用法上均不正確，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：這位愛(ài)狗人士還希望有一天他能在約旦為流浪狗建造一個(gè)收容所。late晚的；afraid害怕的；able能夠；safe安全的。根據(jù)句意及“be...to”可知考查beableto“能夠”，能夠建造庇護(hù)所，故選C。三、閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADoyouliketravelling?Ifyouareinterested,cometoourtravelserviceassoonaspossible.Weofferthefollowingtravellinesforyoutochoose.2-dayHuai’anGroupTourHowaboutgoingtoHuai’anfortheweekend?YoucanvisitZhouEnlaiMemorialandeatHuaiyangnicefoodlikelobsters(龍蝦).Price:￥700/personChildrenunder8:freeCallusat800-817-72331-weekQingdaoGroupTourQingdaohasbeautifulsunshine,whitebeachesandcleanwater.Youcanwalkalongthebeachesandenjoythefreshair.Price:￥5,400/personChildrenunder8:freeCallusat800-810-62884-dayTaiwanGroupTourTaiwanisagreatplace.YoucanclimbAliMountainandgoboatinginSunMoonLake.Price:￥4,000/personChildrenunder8:freeCallusat800-850-82888-dayLondonGroupTourCometoLondonforafewdaystoenjoyRiverThamesandvisitBigBen.Price:￥16,800/personChildrenunder8:freeCallusat800-830-728826.Howmanytravellinesdoesthetravelserviceoffer?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.27.HowlongistheQingdaoGroupTour?A.Foroneday. B.Fortwodays.C.Forfivedays. D.Forsevendays.28.MrsGreenwilltakethe4-dayTaiwanGroupTourwithher6-year-olddaughterandherhusband.Howmuchshouldshepay?A.4,000yuan. B.8,000yuan. C.9,000yuan. D.12,000yuan.29.Whatmaythepassageprobablybe?A.Anadvertisement(廣告). B.Anotice. C.Astory. D.Apieceofnews.【答案】26.C27.D28.B29.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了旅行社提供的四條旅行路線，具體包括游覽內(nèi)容、時(shí)長(zhǎng)、價(jià)格以及聯(lián)系方式?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“2-dayHuai’anGroupTour”，“1-weekQingdaoGroupTour”，“4-dayTaiwanGroupTour”和“8-dayLondonGroupTour”可知，旅行社一共提供了四條旅行路線。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“1-weekQingdaoGroupTour”可知，青島團(tuán)體游的時(shí)長(zhǎng)是一周，也就是七天。故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Price:￥4,000/person”和“Childrenunder8:free”可知，去臺(tái)灣的團(tuán)體游是4000元/人，八歲以下的孩子免費(fèi)，因此格林太太要花4000×2=8000元。故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了旅行社提供的四條旅行路線，具體包括游覽內(nèi)容、時(shí)長(zhǎng)、價(jià)格以及聯(lián)系方式。由此推知本文是一則廣告。故選A。BWeallknowthedangeroffires.It’sgoodandnecessaryforafamilytolearnhowtoprepareforafire.Herearesomesuggestions.Putasmokealarminthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.Makeescapeplans.Weshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.Buyfireextinguishers(滅火器)inthehouse.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.Practiseforafire.Wedofirepracticebecauseweteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules:★Don’topenahotdoor!Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.★Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire.Thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises.★Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttoburn?First,stop!Don’trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanketaroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou.Therearemanypossiblecausesforfire.Awisefamilyisreadyallthetime.Ifthereisafire,don’tforgettocall119forhelp.30.Whenasmokealarmringsathome,itmeans________.A.youhavetogetup B.waterisrunningtothefloorC.somethingisburning D.someonebreaksyourwindow31.ThewriteradvisesustodothefollowingtoprepareforafireEXCEPTthat________.A.wepractiseforafire B.wemakeescapeplansCwebuyfireextinguishers D.weuseelectricalcookers32.Whataretherightstepsyoushouldtakewhenyourhairorclothescatchfire?A.Stop,run,roll. B.Stop,drop,roll. C.Run,drop,roll. D.Roll,drop,stop.【答案】30.C31.D32.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了預(yù)防火災(zāi)的建議?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce”可知，當(dāng)煙霧報(bào)警器在家響起時(shí)，意味著有東西燒著了，故選C。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Makeescapeplans”和第四段中的“Buyfireextinguishers(滅火器)inthehouse”以及第五段中的“Practiseforafire”可知，作者建議我們制定逃跑計(jì)劃，買(mǎi)滅火器，練習(xí)火災(zāi)逃生，沒(méi)有建議我們我們使用電炊具，故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的“First,stop!Don’trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout”可知，如果當(dāng)你的頭發(fā)或衣服著火時(shí)，你應(yīng)該停下來(lái)，倒下，翻滾，故選B。CAbusarrivedandanoldwomangotonitslowly.Sheworenoshoes.Alittleboypointedat(指)theoldwomanandsaid,“Look,Mum.Sheisn’twearingshoes.”“Don’tpointatothers,Tom.It’srude.”Themothersaidandthenlookedoutofthewindow.“Shemusthavechildren,”saidawomaninafurcoat.Herchildrenshouldbuyshoesforher.”“Peopleshouldlearntosavemoney,”saidawell-dressedman.“Ifshesavedmoneywhenshewasyoung,shewouldn’tbesopoornow.”Thenallthepassengers(乘客)onthebusstoppedtalking.Atthenextstop,ayoungmangotonthebus.Hewaslisteningtomusic.Whenhesawtheoldwoman,hestoppedmoving.Hecarriedhiseyesfromherfeettohisown.Hewaswearinghisexpensivenewtrainers.Hesavedmoneyformonthstobuythem.Unexpectedly,theyoungmantookoffhistrainersandsocks.Hestoodbeforetheoldwoman.“Madam,”hesaid,“Iseeyouhavenoshoes.Well,Ihave.”Carefullyandgently,heputhissocksandfindtrainersontheoldwoman’sfeet.Justthenthebusarrivedatthenextstop.Theyoungmangotoffthebusandwalkedaway,wearingnoshoesinthesnow.However,hewaspleasedtohelpthepeopleinneedagain.“Whoishe?”O(jiān)neasked.“Hemustbeanangel,”saidanother.Butthehonestlittleboysaid,“No.Hewasonlyaman.”33.Whatseasonwasitwhenthestoryhappened?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Auturmn D.Winter.34.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorder(順序)ofthestory?a.Theyoungmansawtheoldwoman.b.Thepassengerstalkedabouttheyoungman.c.TheyoungmangaveGrannyhisownshoes.d.Thepassengerstalkedabouttheoldwoman.e.Theyoungmansavedmoneytobuythetrainers.A.d-a-c-b-e B.d-e-a-c-b C.e-d-a-c-b D.e-a-d-c-b35.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?A.Theyoungmantookthebustogiveshoesandsockstotheoldwoman.B.Thewell-dressedmanwillbuyalotofshoesfortheoldwomanlater.C.Thewomaninafurcoatsavedmuchmoneywhenshewasyoung.D.Itwasnotthefirsttimefortheyoungmantohelppeopleinneed.36.Fromthestorywecanknowthattheyoungmanis______.A.rich B.kind C.poor D.honest【答案】33.D34.C35.D36.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講了公交車(chē)上的一個(gè)年輕人，無(wú)私幫助一個(gè)沒(méi)有鞋子穿的老婦人的故事。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第三段的“saidawomaninafurcoat.”可知，女人穿著皮毛外套，由此可判斷季節(jié)為冬季。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展，從“Hesavedmoneyformonthstobuythem”可知，先是年輕人省錢(qián)買(mǎi)鞋；接著根據(jù)“Thenallthepassengers(乘客)onthebusstoppedtalking”可知，乘客談?wù)撨@個(gè)沒(méi)穿鞋的老人；然后根據(jù)“Whenhesawtheoldwoman,hestoppedmoving.”可知，年輕人看見(jiàn)了這位老奶奶；再接著根據(jù)“Carefullyandgently,heputhissocksandfinetrainersontheoldwoman’sfeet.”可知，年輕人把自己的鞋給了這位老奶奶；根據(jù)“No.Hewasonlyaman.”可知乘客們談?wù)撨@個(gè)年輕人。因此正確的排序是e-d-a-c-b。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“However,hewaspleasedtohelpthepeopleinneedagain.”可知，年輕人雖然光腳了但是很開(kāi)心再次幫助了有需要的人。由此可推斷他不是第一次幫助別人。故選D?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章主要內(nèi)容可知，年輕人無(wú)私地把鞋子送給老人穿，由此可見(jiàn)他是個(gè)善良的人。故選B。DWheneverthesunroseandtheblueskycameup,myfatherandIusedtoclimbthemountainnearmyhouse.Walkingtogether,myfatherandIusedtohavealotofconversations（對(duì)話）andIlearnedlessonsfromhisexperiences.Healwaystoldme,“Youshouldhavegoals（目標(biāo)）likeclimbingthemountain.”Webothenjoyedthemountain-climbing,withoutit,wecouldn’thaveenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasverybusy.Ireallygotalotfromthemountain-climbing.Itgavemetimetotalkwithmyfatherandtobeindeepthoughtaswellasdevelopmypatience（耐力）.Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain.ItwassochallengingformebecauseIwasonlytenyearsold.Duringthefirstfewhoursofclimbing,Ienjoyedtheflowersandtrees,andthebirds’singing.Butastimepassed,Igotapaininbothofmylegs.Iwantedtoquitclimbing,butmyfathersaidtome,“Youcanalwaysseeabeautifulskyatthetopofthemountain,butyoucan’tseeitbeforeyoureachthetop.Onlytherecanyouseeallofthenicethings,whichisjustlikeyourlife.”Atthattime,Iwastooyoungtounderstandhiswords.ButlaterinmylifeIgotnewhopeandconfidence（信心）.Ifoundmyselfstandingatthetopofthemountain,andtheskywasasclearascrystal.37Thepassagetellsusthatmountain-climbingwas________forboththefatherandtheson.A.hard B.enjoyable C.sad D.comfortable38.Theunderlinedword“quit”inthepassagemeans________.A.carryon B.putoff C.giveup D.pickup39.Fromthefather’swordsinParagraph2,whatdidthefatherwanttoteachtheson?A.Youwillgetallyouneedatthetopofthemountain. B.Theskyisalwaysasclearascrystal.C.Youcanfindlifeisfullofnicethings. D.Nevergiveuphalf-way.40.Whydidthefatherencouragethesontogotothetopofthemountain?A.Becausehewantedhissontoenjoythesuccessafterinsistingon（堅(jiān)持）doingsomethinghard.B.BecausehewantedtostandatthetopoftheMountain.C.BecausehewantedtohaveaconversationwithhissonatthetopoftheMountain.D.BecausehewantedtoteachhissonhowtogettothetopoftheMountain.【答案】37.B38.C39.D40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者回憶了和父親爬山的經(jīng)歷，通過(guò)爬山讓作者明白在生活中不能輕易放棄，要心懷希望的人生道理?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Webothenjoyedthemountain-climbing,withoutit,wecouldn’thaveenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasverybusy”可推斷作者和父親都喜歡爬山，從而推斷爬山對(duì)作者和父親來(lái)說(shuō)是一種享受，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【38題詳解】詞義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Butastimepassed,Igotapaininbothofmylegs.Iwantedtoquitclimbing”可知，作者的雙腿開(kāi)始疼痛，所以是想放棄爬山。quit與giveup詞義相同。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Iwantedtoquitclimbing,butmyfathersaidtome,‘Youcanalwaysseeabeautifulskyatthetopofthemountain,butyoucan’tseeitbeforeyoureachthetop…’”可知，父親是想要告訴作者不要半途而廢。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youcanalwaysseeabeautifulskyatthetopofthemountain,butyoucan’tseeitbeforeyoureachthetop.Onlytherecanyouseeallofthenicethings,whichisjustlikeyourlife”及“Ifoundmyselfstandingatthetopofthemountain,andtheskywasasclearascrystal”可知，爸爸不想讓作者半途而廢，想讓兒子在堅(jiān)持做一件艱苦的事情后享受成功。故選A。第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共1小題;每小題5分,滿分5分）閱讀短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的A、B、C、D、E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WelcometoSunshineTown!TherearelotsofthingstodoinSunshineTown.Wouldyouliketo…Stayinaquiettown?Theairisfreshhere.Youcanseemanytrees,lakesandgreenhills.____41____Localpeopleliketakingawalkintheparkinthemorning.SunshineTownisnotfarfromthecenterofBeijing.____42____Goshopping?TherearelotsofniceshopsinourtownMostthingsarenotexpensive.____43____EatChinesefood?Beijingduckisveryfamous.Wouldyouliketotrysome?____44____Ifyoudon’tlikeChinesefood,therearesomeWesternrestaurants,too.EnjoyBeijingopera?WhynotvisitourlocaltheaterandenjoyBeijingopera?____45____Don’tmisstheoperashowsthere.Welcometoourtown.Wearelookingforwardtomeetingyousoon.A.YoucanlearnmoreaboutChineseart.B.Ittakesonly40minutesbyunderground.C.TherearemanyChineserestaurantshere.D.Thereisalsoabeautifulparkinthetowncenter.E.Youcanbuypresentsforyourfamilyandfriendsthere.【答案】41.D42.B43.E44.C45.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了在陽(yáng)光小鎮(zhèn)可以做的一些事，具體介紹了它的環(huán)境、購(gòu)物、飲食以及娛樂(lè)情況。【41題詳解】根據(jù)空后“Localpeopleliketakingawalkintheparkinthemorning.”可知，空處是介紹公園；選項(xiàng)D“在鎮(zhèn)中心還有一個(gè)美麗的公園。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)空前“SunshineTownisnotfarfromthecenterofBeijing.”可知，陽(yáng)光鎮(zhèn)離北京市中心不遠(yuǎn)，由此推知空處要介紹距離；選項(xiàng)B“乘地鐵只需40分鐘?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。【43題詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)題及“Therearelotsofniceshopsinourtown.Mostthingsarenotexpensive.”可知，空處與購(gòu)物相關(guān)；選項(xiàng)E“你可以在那里給你的家人和朋友買(mǎi)禮物?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)空后“Ifyoudon’tlikeChinesefood,therearesomeWesternrestaurants,too.”可知，在陽(yáng)光小鎮(zhèn)有許多中國(guó)餐館；選項(xiàng)C“這里有很多中國(guó)餐館?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)空前“WhynotvisitourlocaltheaterandenjoyBeijingopera?”提到當(dāng)?shù)氐膭≡汉途﹦】芍仗幨钦f(shuō)中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)；選項(xiàng)A“你可以學(xué)到更多關(guān)于中國(guó)藝術(shù)的知識(shí)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。四、寫(xiě)作（共三節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)語(yǔ)篇填詞（共5空;每空1分,滿分5分）根據(jù)下面語(yǔ)篇及所給單詞的首字母寫(xiě)出所缺單詞，每空只寫(xiě)一詞，答卷時(shí)，要求寫(xiě)出完整單詞。Aliceismybestfriend.Sheisatallgirlwithglasses.AlicelovestravellinginherfreetimeandshehasbeentomanyEuropeancountries,likeF___46___.Shealwayssaystravellingisveryh___47___andshecanlearnalotabouttheworldthroughhertravellingexperiences.Aliceisawarm-heartedgirl.Everyonelikesherbecausesheoftengivess___48___tothosepeopleinneed.Besides,she