學(xué)霸新概念英語單詞筆記

學(xué)霸新概念英語單詞筆記翻碩復(fù)習(xí)的一大重頭戲就是詞匯，而詞匯量是巨大的，必須要有日常的積累和復(fù)習(xí)，并且掌握科學(xué)的記憶方法，才能最有效地積累詞匯量。下面是關(guān)于英語詞匯的學(xué)習(xí)筆記以供大家參考。(1)1、admonish(vt)giveamildbutfirmwarningorscoldingtosb溫和而嚴(yán)正的警告或責(zé)備某人～sbfor/againststhTheteacheradmonishedtheboysorbeinglazy老師責(zé)備男學(xué)生懶惰。(v)adviseorurgesbseriously勸告或告誡某人Sheadmonishedustoseekprofessionalhelp她勸我們向?qū)I(yè)人士求助?！騛dmonishment或admonition(n)警告◎admonitory(adj)勸告的，輕責(zé)的★advise(v)recommend勸告、忠告，建議～sbagainststh/doingsth～sbonsthThedoctoradvisedmetotakeacompleterest。醫(yī)生讓我完全休息。(v)(尤用于商業(yè))通知或告知某人～sbofsthPleaseadviseusofthedispatchofthegoods貨物發(fā)出請(qǐng)通知我們。2、bide(v)等待(習(xí)語)bideone’stime等待有利時(shí)機(jī)★remain(v)(通常不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))beleftorstillpresentafterotherpartshavebeenremovedorusedordealtwith剩下、剩余、遺留Afterthefire，verylittleremainedofmyhouse火災(zāi)過后，寒舍所剩無幾。(vi)belefttobeseen，done，said留待以后去看，去說，去做Muchremainstobedone要做的事情還很多。(vi)(尤做莊重語)stayinthesameplace;staybehind停留，逗留，留下IremaininLandonuntilMay。我在倫敦一直待到五月。(v)continuetobe;stayinthesamecondition仍然是，保持不變Heremainedsilent。他保持沉默。3、condone(vt)treatorregardanoffenceasifitwerenotseriousorwrong;overlook;forgive容忍(過失)，寬恕，原諒Notpunishingthemamountstocondoningtheircrime不懲罰他們就等于縱容他們的罪行★excuse(vt)forgiveoroverlookafault，etc;pardonsb/sth寬恕或饒恕(過失等);原諒某人某事物～sb/sthforsth/doingsthExcusemeforbeinglate。請(qǐng)?jiān)徫襾硗砹恕?、designate(vt)markorpointoutsthclearly清楚的標(biāo)出或指出(某事物)designatetheboundariesofsth標(biāo)出某事物的分界線(v)(尤用于被動(dòng)語態(tài))choosesbforaspecialpurpose為某目的選擇某人某事物～sb/sthassthThetownhasbeendesignatedasadevelopingarea該城已被定為開發(fā)區(qū)。(v)給某人某名稱、稱號(hào)、職務(wù)、地位等Shewasdesignatedassportswomanoftheyear她被命名為本年度的體壇明星。★appoint(vt)choosesbforajoborpositionofresponsibility挑選某人做某工作或任某職位;任命;委派～sbtosth～sbassthHewasappointedtothevacantpost他被委派填補(bǔ)那空缺。5、fend(v)(短語搭配)fendforoneself照顧自己;自謀生計(jì);獨(dú)立生活I(lǐng)tistimeyoulefthomeandleanttofendforyourself你應(yīng)該離家自立了。(短語搭配)fendsth./sboff抵御或抵擋某事物、某人Theministerhadtofendoffsomeawkwardquestionsfromreporters部長需避開記者提出的某些尷尬的問題?！飀efend(vt)protectsb/sthfromharm;guardsb/sth保護(hù)某人某物免受傷害;保衛(wèi)某人某物～sb/sthfrom/againstsb/sthWhenthedogattackedme，Idefendedmyselfwithastick那狗撲向我時(shí)，我用棍子自衛(wèi)。(vt)為支持某人某事而行動(dòng)、說話或?qū)懳恼耇henewspaperdefendedheragainsttheaccusation報(bào)紙為她辯護(hù)，駁斥對(duì)她的指責(zé)。6、hardy(adj)abletoendurecoldordifficultconditions;toughrobust耐寒的，能吃苦的;強(qiáng)壯的，堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的;指植物可在冬天過冬的，耐寒的Afewhardypeopleswamintheicywater有幾個(gè)不怕冷的人在冰冷的水里游泳?！飏obust(adj)vigorous;healthyandstrong有活力的，強(qiáng)健的arobustyoungman身強(qiáng)力壯的青年小伙子(adj)(貶)notdelicateorrefined粗野的、粗魯?shù)?、limber(adj)(舊)柔軟的，靈活的(短語搭配)limberup(運(yùn)動(dòng)等前)做準(zhǔn)備活動(dòng)，活動(dòng)肢體Ialwaysdoafeweasyexercisestolimberupbeforeamatch我在比賽前總要做些簡單的準(zhǔn)備活動(dòng)★supple(adj-r-st)bentorbendingeasily;notstiff;flexible易彎曲的，柔軟的，靈活的Shehasasupplemind她頭腦靈活。8、philanthropy(n)concernforthewelfareofmankind;benevolence博愛，慈善，仁慈◎philanthropic(adj)博愛的，慈善的，仁慈的★charity(n)lovingkindnesstowardsother慈善，慈悲，慈愛，仁愛(n)toleranceinjudgingother;kindness;leniency寬容，寬厚，仁慈;(n)generosityingivingmoney，food，help，etctotheneedy施舍，布施，慷慨9、recollect(v)(不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài))succeedincallingsthbacktothemind;remember想起，記得，回憶起AsfarasIrecollect，youcamelate我記得你來晚了?！飏ecall(vt)ordersbtoreturnfromaplace(從某處)召回某人～sbfrom…to…10、smite(v)(ptppsmotesmitten)hitsb/sthhard;strike重?fù)?某人某事物);打Hesmotetheballintothegrandstand他把球打到看臺(tái)上去了。(v)對(duì)某人產(chǎn)生重大影響Hisconsciencesmotehim他受到了良心的譴責(zé)?！颽ffect(vt)haveaninfluenceonsb/sth;produceaneffecton影響Thetaxincreaseshaveaffectedusall加稅已經(jīng)影響了我們大家。(vt)指疾病侵染某人某事物;感染Cancerhadaffectedhislungs癌已侵及他的肺臟。11、testimony(n)writtenorspokenstatementdeclaringthatsthistrue;esponemadeunderoath(書面或口頭的)證詞(尤指發(fā)誓后作出的)Accordingtothewitness’stestimony，youwerepresentwhenthecrimewascommitted根據(jù)證人證詞所示，案發(fā)時(shí)你在犯罪現(xiàn)場。(n)對(duì)事物的見證或證明ThepyramidsaretestimonytotheAncientEgyptiansengineeringskills金字塔是古埃及人工程技術(shù)精湛的豐碑?！飌roof(n)evidencethatshowsorhelpstoshow，thatsthistrueorisafact證據(jù)，證物，證言Whatproofshaveyouthatthestatementiscorrect?你有什么證據(jù)證明這種說法是正確的么?(2)1、ale(n)(尤用于復(fù)合詞及詞組中)(酒精濃度高，通常為瓶裝的)啤酒，麥酒Wesellawiderangeofalesandstouts我們出售種類繁多的濃啤酒和黑啤酒?！飈ager(n)貯藏啤酒★stout(n)(烈性的)黑啤酒2、blend(vt)mix(differenttypesofsth)inordertogetacertainquality混合，攙和blendedcoffee混合的咖啡(vi)formamixture;mix成為混合物，混合～withsth～togetheroilandwaterdonotblend油和水不能混合。(vi)mixonethingwithanother;mixthingstogether將此物與彼物混合;把東西摻雜在一起～AwithB～AandBtogetherblendtheeggswiththemilk把蛋摻到奶里(vi)combinewithsthinaharmoniousway;lookorsoundgoodtogether調(diào)和，協(xié)調(diào)，融合～withsth～togetherThosecottagesblendperfectlywiththelandscape。那些農(nóng)舍與周圍的風(fēng)景完全融為一體了。(vi)(尤指顏色)逐漸融合在一起～intosthTheseaandtheskyseemedtoblendintoeachother海和天似乎連成一片。★combine(v)causethingstojoinormixtogethertoformawhole(使物件)結(jié)合或混合成一個(gè)整體;聯(lián)合;組合;合并;化合～AwithB～AandBCircumstanceshavecombinedtoruinourplansforaholiday各種情況湊在一起破壞了我們的假日計(jì)劃。(vt)同時(shí)做(不止一件事);兼有(不止一種)特性～AandB～AwithBcombinebusinesswithpleasure寓工作于娛樂之中3、carnivorous(adj)食肉的◎carnivore(n)肉食動(dòng)物★vegetarian(n)吃素的人，食草動(dòng)物◎vegetarianism(n)素食，素食主義4、denizen(n)(文或謔)長久生長于某地的人或動(dòng)植物polarbears，denizensofthefrozennorth北極熊，北極冰天雪地的老住戶?！飅nhabitant(n)(某地的)居民，住戶;棲息的動(dòng)物Theoldestinhabitantsoftheisland島上最早的棲息者5、frenzy(n)stateofextremeexcitement;extremeandwildactivityorbehavior極度激動(dòng)的狀態(tài);極度狂亂的活動(dòng)或行為Thespeakerworkedthecrowdupintoastateoffrenzy。講演者煽動(dòng)起群眾瘋狂的情緒?！飂erment(n)發(fā)酵劑，酵母(n)(尤指政治或社會(huì)方面的)動(dòng)蕩不安Thecountrywasinastateofferment。這個(gè)國家處于動(dòng)蕩不安中。6、incapacitate(vt)makesbunabletodosth;weakenordisablesb使某人不能做某事;使某人孱弱或傷殘～sbfrosth～sbfromdoingsthPoorhealthincapacitatedhimforwork他身體不好，一輩子不能工作?！飀isable(vt)makesbunabletodosth;espbymakingalimborlimbsuseless使某人喪失能力;使某人殘廢(尤指肢體)asoldierdisabledbylegwounds腿部受傷致殘的士兵7、massacre(n)大屠殺(n)(口)(運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)的)慘敗Thegamewasa10-0massacre比賽結(jié)果是10-0慘敗?！飐laughter(n)thekillingofanimals，espforfood屠宰(尤指供食用)8、ponder(v)thinkaboutsthcarefullyandforalongtime，espintryingtoreachadecision;consider長時(shí)間的仔細(xì)考慮某事物(尤指以便作出決定);深思～on/oversthIponderedovertheincident，askingmyselfagainandagainhowitcouldhavehappened我反復(fù)思考那件事，一再自問究竟是怎么回事。★meditate(vi)thinkdeeply，espaboutspiritualmatters深思，沉思，冥想(尤指精神方面的問題)～on/uponsthImeditateinordertorelax我沉思冥想以松弛精