Unit7重點祈使句感嘆句講解牛津深圳版英語七年級下冊

個性化教學(xué)輔導(dǎo)教案學(xué)科：英語任課教師：授課次數(shù)：姓名年級七性別教學(xué)課題U7重點及祈使句與感嘆句用法教學(xué)目標(biāo)U7重點詞匯辨析、固定搭配、句型解析；祈使句三種用法；感嘆句兩種句型的使用；重點難點感嘆句的用法。課前檢查作業(yè)完成情況：優(yōu)□良□中□差□建議__________________________________________課堂教學(xué)過程教材核心詞匯知識鏈接及典型例題1.poem(n.)原文呈現(xiàn)：Readtwopoemsaboutordinarypeople.poetry/?p???tri/un.詩歌（統(tǒng)稱）poet/?p???t/cn.詩人課堂小測：李白作為詩人而有名。他因為他的浪漫主義詩歌而有名。他一生寫了很多好詩。LiBaiwasfamous__________________________________.Hewasfamous__________hisromantic_____________.Hewrotelotsofgood___________duringhislifetime.2.feeling(n.)原文呈現(xiàn)：Learnhowtouseexclamationstoshowstrongfeelings.v.+ing→n.feelv.→feelingn.thinkv.→thinkingn.思考understandv.→understandingn.理解課堂小測：你能告訴你對于這件事的感受和理解嗎？Canyoutellmeyour___________________________________aboutthismatter?3.order(n.)原文呈現(xiàn)：Learnhowtouseimperativestogiveordersoradvice.擴(kuò)展：一詞多義n.命令Thesoldiershouldobeyorders.v.命令I(lǐng)orderhimtoleave.v.點菜Idon’tknowwhattoorder.固定搭配inorderto為了Igetupearlyinordertodoexercise.課堂小測：Inorder__________(notbe)lateforschool,hegotupmuchearlier.Youmustobeyorders.我給他點了炸土豆條。___________________________________________________________________________他早早動身為了能按時到達(dá)___________________________________________________________________________4.advice(n.)原文呈現(xiàn)：Learnhowtouseimperativestogiveordersoradvice.擴(kuò)展：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換advicen.建議Thedoctorgavemesomeadvice.advisev.建議Thedoctoradvisedmenottoeattoomuch.詞匯辨析apieceofadvicesomesuggestions課堂小測：（）1)Hegivesme____.A.somegoodadvices B.somepiecesofgoodadvicesC.somepiecesofgoodadvice2)Thedoctor________(advice)metoeatlessmeat.3)Hegavemesome____________(suggest)aboutlife.5.aloud(adv.)原文呈現(xiàn)：Readapoemaloudinagroup.loudadj.大聲的，吵鬧的課堂小測：1.請大聲朗讀這首詩。Please________________________thispoem.2.音樂太吵了，請把它調(diào)低點。Themusic_________________________________.Pleaseturnitdown.6plete(adj.)原文呈現(xiàn)：Allpoemsusepletesentences.擴(kuò)展：一詞多義adj.完整的Canyoutellmethepletestory?v.完成pleteyourapplicationinink.課堂小測：1）Wemustdothework________________(plete).2）你能幫我填這個表格(form)嗎？__________________________________________________________________________7.crowd(n.)原文呈現(xiàn)：Acrowdofpeople.Allverybusy.acrowdof…一群…crowdedadj.擁擠的課堂小測：1.早高峰期間，地鐵都是人。(therebe句型)Duringthemorningrushhour,there_____________________everywhereatthemetrostation.2.成千上萬的人擠滿了狹窄的街道。3.看！一群羊正在吃草。Look!____________________________sheepareeatinggrass.8.(be)worriedabout(phrase.)原文呈現(xiàn)：Notworriedabouttheheight.課堂小測：她去哪里了？我很擔(dān)心她。Whereisshe?I__________________________.不用擔(dān)心天氣，明天會是晴天。Don’t_______________theweather.Tomorrowwillbeasunnyday.教材核心句式知識鏈接及典型例題原文呈現(xiàn)：1.Waterhasnotasteatall.擴(kuò)展：not…atall一點也不Hedoesn’tlikethefoodatall.notatall沒關(guān)系A(chǔ)reyoucold?Notatall.課堂小測：根本沒什么可吃的。Thereis_____________toeat________________________.那本書根本不重要。___________________________________________________________________________2.Tootiredtolaughorplay.too…toThebookistoodifficultformetounderstand.so...that…ThebookissodifficultthatIcan’tunderstand.not…enoughto…Thebookisnoteasyenoughformetounderstand.課堂小測：Michael’sgrandfatheristoooldtodriveacar.(2015黔西南)Michael’sgrandfatherisn’t__________________todriveacar.這個男孩太小了不能照顧他自己。Thislittleboyis______________________lookafter________.Thislittleboyis_____________________hecan’tlookafterhimself.Thislittleboyis_____________________tolookafterhimself.原文呈現(xiàn)：3.4.Ifyouareafraidofstandinghigh,youshouldnotworkonabuildingsite.課堂小測：afraid的用法：⑴beafraidofsth.意為“害怕，擔(dān)憂”。翻譯：不要害怕任何困難。___________________________________________________________________________⑵beafraidofdoing意為“害怕或擔(dān)心某種情況發(fā)生”。翻譯：他害怕從樹上掉下來。___________________________________________________________________________⑶beafraidtodo意為“害怕或不敢做某事”。翻譯：他不敢坐飛機(jī)。___________________________________________________________________________⑷beafraid+that從句意為“擔(dān)心，恐怕”。翻譯：恐怕我不能幫你的忙。___________________________________________________________________________教材重點語法知識鏈接及典型例題Imperatives原文呈現(xiàn)：1.Openthedoor,Daisy.2.Don'topenthedoor,Daisy.3.Let'smakeamillionsmiles!4.Bequiet,girls.5.Don'tbelateagain.總結(jié)：祈使句祈使句是用來表達(dá)命令、請求、勸告、警告、禁止等語氣的句子。祈使句有以下幾種類型：1）Do型Do（表示行為的動詞原形）+賓語+…TaketheNo.7busoverthere.Openthedoor.2）Be型Be+名詞/形容詞+…Bequirt!Becareful.3）Let型Let+賓語（通常是第一或第三人稱賓格）+動詞原形+…Let’sgohome.4）Don’t型Don’t+動詞原形+…Don’treadinthesun.5）No型No+名詞或動詞ing形式.Nophotos!Nosmoking!【巧記口訣】祈使句句型口訣：祈使句，無主語，只用謂語就可以。表示請求或命令，加上please表客氣。如果變成否定句，Don’t開頭是規(guī)律。Nofishing!是警示語，祈使句用法需記牢。典型例題：一、根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列英語句子，每空一詞。這邊請！__________,please!2.我來幫你吧。________helpyou.3.我們休息一下吧。__________arest.4.讓她走吧。__________leave.

5.要永遠(yuǎn)記住那個可怕的日子。__________thatterribleday.6.務(wù)必告訴他這個消息__________himthenews!二、單項選擇。(

)1．Let's____thelostbooks．A．togoandfind B．togoandtofindC．goandfind D．goandgofind(

)2.—Let’sgooutandenjoythesunshine.—______.It’sboringtostayathome.

A.Soundsgreat B.Notatall C.Forgetit D.Noway

(

)3.Boysandgirls,______upyourhandsifyouwanttogoforapicnicthisweekend.

A.putting B.toput C.put

D.Puts(

)4._____thiskindofpeach,andyouwilllikeit.

A.Totry

B.Trying

C.Try

D.Tried(

)5._____theradio,please.Thebabyissleepingnow.

A.Notturnon

B.Don’tturnon

C.Notturndown

D.Don’tturndown

(

)6.—Peter,don’tsteponthegrass.—______.

A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.Ican’tdoit

C.Don’tworry

D.Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain.Exclamations原文呈現(xiàn)：1.Whataninterestingpoemitis!Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!2.Whatbadweatheritis!3.Howluckyweare!4.Howquicklythetimepassed!5.Howbrightthestarsare!總結(jié)：感嘆句的用法一、感嘆句用法：表示說話人的強(qiáng)烈的感情。二、結(jié)構(gòu)：1.△What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的中心詞是名詞。該名詞前常有形容詞修飾，句中的主語和謂語一般可省去。★★★句型為：What＋(a/an)＋形容詞＋名詞＋（主語＋謂語）！例如：1)Whatacoldday(itis)!今天天氣真冷啊！2)Whatanoldhouse(itis)!這間房子真老??！3)Whatniceair(itis)!空氣真好??！4)Whatdeliciousfood(itis)!多好吃的食物?。?)Whathappychildren(theyare)!孩子們多快樂?。∽ⅲ篧hat結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞若為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，要用不定冠詞a/an，而不用the；如句1)2)；若為復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞（常見不可數(shù)名詞：work,weather,fun,food等），則不用冠詞，如句3)4)5）.2.△How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的中心詞是形容詞或副詞。★★★句型為：How＋形容詞／副詞＋（主語＋謂語）！例如：6)Howcold（itis）today!今天天氣真冷啊！7)Howhappy（thechildrenare）!孩子們真愉快??！8)Howhard（thestudentworks）!這個學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)多努力??！9)Howwell（MrZhaoteaches）！趙先生教得多好??！10)Howhappily(theboysareplaying)！那些男孩們玩得多開心?。∽ⅲ篽ow結(jié)構(gòu)中主語如果是名詞，常常前面要用定冠詞the(比較第5和7兩句)；6）7）兩句是感嘆形容詞，8）9）10）是感嘆副詞。中考英語感嘆句考什么？What開頭的感嘆句（關(guān)鍵在于判斷名詞是否可數(shù)）What+(形容詞)+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語How開頭的感嘆句How+形容詞+主語+謂語How+副詞+主語+謂語典型例題：一、What與How大轉(zhuǎn)換1.Whataprettygirlsheis!______________thegirlis!2.Howdifficultthequestionsare!_________________________theyare!3.Howbigthefactoryis!______________bigfactory_________!4.Whatacleverboy!______________theboy_______!5.Howtallthetreesare!_______talltrees____________!6.Whatinterestingbookstheyare!_______________thebooks________!7.Howfunnythegirlis!_______________funnygirl_________!8.Howoldthemanis!_____________oldman___________!9.Whatnicebookstheyare!___________thebooks________!10.Howamazingthebuildingis!__________amazingbuilding________!二、選擇填空。（）1._______fasttheboyran!A.How

B.HowanC.What

D.Whatan（）2._______wellyousingbut_______badlyhedances!A.How,how

B.What,whatC.How,what

D.What,how（）3.________deliciousthesoupis!I’dlikesomemore.A.How

B.HowanC.What

D.Whatan（）4._______foolstheywere!Theybelievedwhatthemansaid.A.How

B.HowanC.What

D.Whatan（）5._______foolishtheywere!Theybelievedwhatthemansaid.A.How

B.HowanC.What

D.Whatan（）6._______difficultquestionstheyare!Ican’tanswerthem.A.How

B.HowanC.What

D.Whatan（）7.Imissmyfriendverymuch._______Iwanttoseeher!A.How

B.HowanC.What

D.Whatan（）8._______lovelyweatherwearehavingthesedays!A.How