江西省南昌市2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期7月期末英語試題(無答案)

2023級高一期末調(diào)研檢測試卷英語第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wherearethespeakersgoingfirst?A.Theschoollibrary.B.Theswimmingpool.C.Thewoman'shome.2.WhenisPeter'sfather'sbirthday?A.OnSeptember1st.B.OnSeptember20th.C.OnSeptember10th.3.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fatheranddaughter.4.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Arailwayporter.B.Apoliceman.C.Ataxidriver.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Travelingexperiences.B.Vacationplans.C.Favoriteplaces.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話,回答第6、7題。6.Whatmagazinewillthewomanworkfor?A.SportsWeekly.B.SwimWorld.C.NationalFootball.7.Whatwillthewomanmostprobablyworkas?A.Adesigner.B.Aneditor.C.Asecretary.聽下面一段對話,回答第8、9題。8.Whatistheman'scousin?A.Asailor.B.Ateacher.C.Ajournalist.9.Howdoesthemanfindteaching?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Challenging.聽下面一段對話,回答第10至12題。10.Whydoesthemanhaveatoothacheaccordingtothewoman?A.Hehastakentoomuchhardfood.B.Hehaseatentoomanycandybars.C.Heseldombrushedhisteethaftermeals.11.Howmanytimesshouldthemantakethewhitepillseveryday?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.12.Whatisthewoman'slastsuggestion?A.Stoppingeatingcandy.B.Goingtoseeadoctor.C.Brushinghisteethcarefully.聽下面一段對話,回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherco-workers?A.Selfish.B.Nice.C.Serious.14.Howistheresearchprogramgoing?A.Ithasn'tbeenfinishedyet.B.ItwillbestartedinMarch.C.ItwasfinishedbeforeChristmas.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.ShetraveledalotinAmerica.B.Shewon'tgobacktoAmerica.C.Sheenjoyedherselfinparties.16.WhatdaydoesBoxingDayfallon?A.December24.B.December25.C.December26.聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthefirsttipabout?A.Eatingmorefruitandvegetables.B.Drinking8to10glassesofwaterdaily.C.Avoiddrinkingwaterimmediatelyafterameal.18.Howlongissuggestedfordailyexercise?A.Around20minutes.B.Around30minutes.C.Around40minutes.19.Whatcanwedoifwefeelupset?A.Listeningtosomemusic.B.EatingfoodwithVitamin.C.Takingsomedeepbreath.20.Whatwillthespeakertalkabouttomorrow?A.Howtocalmone'smind.B.Howtoavoidthecommoncold.C.Howtoexercisetokeephealthy.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AMayisabusymonthifyou'replanningaspringtimegetaway.Halftermfallsduringthelastweekofthemonth,leavingthreeotherweekswhenthepriceswon'tgothroughtheroof.WhatevertypeofholidayyouwanttobookinMay,you'llfindsomeincredibleideashere.GreeceIfyou'retravellingwithpreschoolchildrenandwanttobeatthehalf-termpricehikes,bookoneofthevillasatMoussesCrècheandKids'Clubs.You'llgetthechancetorelaxinthepoolwhilethekidsjointhechildren'sclubsandgetfreechildcare.SimpsonTravelhasaweek'sself-catering（自己提供食物的）inatwo-bedroomvillafrom￡557,basedontwoadultsandtwochildrensharing,includingflights,carhire;departs5May.IstanbulMayisanidealtimetovisitendlesslyfascinatingIstanbul.StayattheRadissonBluIstanbulPeraandyou'llhaverestaurantsofBeyogluandKarak?ytoexplore.There'salsoaspawhereyoucanrelaxinahottub.AwayHolidayshasafour-nightroom-onlybreakdeparting18Mayfrom￡502,includingflightsandafreeroomupgrade.FranceSlowdownthepacewithaself-driveboatingholidayinsouthernFrance.GettoknowthelandscapesandwildlifeofthePetiteCamargueandLanguedocasyouwanderalongtheCanalduRh?neàSete.StopinAigues-MortesandSeteinthecourseofaweek,makingmostofthemarvelousseafoodalongtheway.Depart10Mayfrom€1,038,includingtuition;fuelandmooringfees（系泊費(fèi)）areextra.21.HowmuchdoesacouplewithtwokidsspendinSimpsonTravel?A.￡502.B.Atleast￡557.C.€1,038.D.Over€1,038.22.WhatmakestravellinginIstanbulspecial?A.Upgradingaroomforfree.B.Havingaweek'sself-catering.C.Havingaself-driveboating.D.WanderinginAigues-Mortes.23.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Anewsreport.B.Anacademicpaper.C.Atravelbrochure.D.Aculturalwebsite.BKittyLunnwas8whenshedecidedtobeadancer.Bythetimeshewas15,KittywasdancingwiththeNewOrleansCivicBallet.ShestudiedwithfamousteachersandgracedthestageincelebratedballetssuchasSwanLakeandTheNutcracker.Whenshewasolder,KittymovedtoNewYorkCity,wheresheworkedasanactressandadancer.KittywasgettingreadytoperforminherfirstBroadwayshowwhenherlifechangedforever.Whilehurryingtorehearsal（彩排）,Kittyslippedonsomeiceandfelldownaflightofstairs,resultinginabackinjurythatleftheraparaplegic（癱瘓）.Thismeansshecanmoveherarmsandbodybutnotherlegs.ItalsomeansthatKittynowusesawheelchairtogetaround.Atfirst,Kittythoughtherlifeasadancerwasover.Thenshelearnedsomethingimportant."Thedancerwasinsideme,"shesaid,"Ididn'tknoworcarethatIwasusingawheelchair.Ijustwanttokeepdancing."Thisrealizationlitahopewithinher,andKittysethermindtofindawaytocontinueherpassionfordance.In1994,KittyLunnfoundedInfinityDanceTheater.Itsmembersaredancerswithandwithoutdisabilities.Theyusedmovementsfromballet,moderndance,andjazz.Likesomeoftheotherdancers,Kittyusedaspeciallightweightwheelchairthatallowshertomovewithgraceandsmoothonstage.Whenthe1996OlympicswereheldinAtlanta,Georgia,Kittywasthere.SheperformedadancecalledTheDancerWithin.ThistitleisagooddescriptionofwhatKittybelieves.TheInfinitydancersperformallovertheworld.Theyalsohelpdanceteacherslearntoworkwithstudentswhohavedisabilities.Therearemanyotherdancecompaniesthatincludebothwheelchairandstandingdancers.EachofthemwouldagreewithKitty'sadvicewhenshesays,"Listentothedancerinyourheart."There'salwaysawaytodance!24.HowdidKittyLunnapproachhercareeraftertheaccident?А.Byworkingasanactress.B.Byjoiningadancecompany.C.Byservingasadanceteacher.D.Bydancingwithawheelchair.25.WhatisspecialabouttheInfinityDanceTheater?A.Itmixesdifferentstylesofdance.B.ItsdancersperforminAmericaalone.C.Itcentersonteachingtraditionalballet.D.Itonlyadmitsdancerswithdisabilities.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKittyLunn?A.Curiousandhonest.B.Selflessandconfident.C.Determinedandcreative.D.Thoughtfulandenergetic.27.WhatcanwelearnfromKittyLunn'sexperience?A.Everyoneisequalinthefaceofsuffering.B.Dancersshouldfocusonperformances.C.Successrequireshardworkandfortune.D.Dancespiritgoesbeyondphysicallimits.CTherearenearly200speciesofpoisondartfrogs,knownfortheirbrightcoloursandhighlypoisonousskin.Notonlyaretheybeautiful,theycanalsodoakindoftapdance.Thefrogshaveahabitoftappingthemiddletoesontheirbackfeet.Scientistshaveneverfullyworkedoutwhatthefrogsaretryingtoachievebutarecentstudycouldhavesolvedthepuzzle.ResearchersattheUniversityofIllinoisUrbana-Champaign,intheUS,filmed22dyeingpoisondartfrogsinenclosures（圍場）thathadsoil,leavesandrocksontheground—muchlikethefrogs'naturalhabitat.Atfeedingtime,thehungryfrogshadoneoftheirfavouritefoods—fruitfliesputinfrontofthem.Theresearchersfoundthatthefrogstappedtheirtoesanaverageof389timesaminutewhentheyhadfliesintheirenclosure,comparedto50timesaminutewhentheydidn't.Theresearchersdiscoveredthatthefrogschangedtheamountoftappingdependingonthetypeofsurfacetheywereon.Theytappedmorethantwiceasquicklyonleavesastheydidonsoil,glassoratypeofgel.Theresearchersthinkthisbehaviourcouldbethefrogs'wayofgettingthefliesmoving,makingthemeasiertospotandthereforeeasiertocatch."Frogscanonlyreallyforagewhenprey（獵物）isaliveandmoving,"explainedEvaFischer,whoisoneofthestudy'sauthors.Leavescarryvibrations（震動）betterthanothersurfaces,soitmakessenseforthefrogstotapmoreonleafygroundtotakeadvantageofthis.Tofurthertesttheirtheory,theresearchersplacedthefliesinsmalldisheswherethefrogscouldseethembutnotconsumethem.Whenthishappened,thefrogsstilltried'tocatchthefliesbutonlytappedatarateofaround50timesaminute.Thisobservationsuggeststhatthefrogsonlytapdancewhentheythinktheyhavearealisticchanceofcatchingtheirprey.28.Whatdidtheresearchersstudyaboutthepoisondartfrogs?A.Theirhuntinghabits.B.Theirnaturalreactions.C.Theirfeedingbehaviors.D.Theirtoe-tappinghabits.29.Whydothefrogstapmoreonleafyground?A.Leavesarecomfortablefortapping.B.Theycommunicatewithotherfrogs.C.Leaveshelpstrengthenmovementofflies.D.Theyenjoythesoundproducedfromleaves.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"forage"refertoinparagraph4?A.Taptoes.B.Findfood.C.Changecolour.D.Producepoison.31.Whatdoestheexperimentwiththesmalldishesindicate?A.Frogstapwhenfliesareeatable.B.Frogtappinglinkstofoodpresence.C.Frogstapwhenpreyseemscatchable.D.Frogscouldrecognizedifferentflies.DFive-hundred-meterApertureSphericalradioTelescope（FAST）isaChinesemega-scienceprojectwhichaimstobuilda500-meterdiameteractivereflectorradiotelescopeinGuizhouprovince,toachievewidesky-coverageandhighsensitivity（靈敏度）forastronomicalobservations（天體觀察）.TheconstructionofFASTstartedonMarch25,2011andfinishedonSeptember25,2016asplanned.OnJanuary11,2020,FASTpassednationalexaminationandbeganformaloperation.ClaimedastheChinaSkyEye,FASTistheworld'slargestsingle-dishandthemostsensitiveradiotelescope."Ithasidentifiedmorethan900newpulsars（脈沖星）sinceitslaunch,"itsoperatorsaidWednesday.HanJinlin,ascientistwiththeNationalAstronomicalObservatoriesundertheChineseAcademyofSciences（NAOC）,saidthatthepulsarsincludedover120binarypulsars,morethan170millisecondpulsars,and80faintandintermittentpulsars.Hanaddedthatoverthepast50yearssincethediscoveryofthefirstpulsar,lessthan3,000pulsarswerediscoveredworldwide,andthenumberofnewpulsarsdiscoveredbyFASTismorethanthreetimesthetotalnumberofpulsarsfoundbyforeigntelescopes."ThestudyismeaningfulforunderstandingthedeadstarsintheMilkyWayandtheirradiationcharacteristics,"Hansaid.PulsarobservationisanimportanttaskforFAST,whichcanbeusedtoconfirmtheexistenceofgravitationalradiationandblackholes,andhelpfindanswerstomanyothermajorquestionsinphysics.JiangPeng,chiefengineeroftheFAST,saidthatallstaffmembersmadeeveryefforttoimprovetheperformanceofthetelescope.Atpresent,theannualobservationtimeofthetelescopeisabout5,300hours,anditplaysanimportantroleinthecontinuousoutputofscientificresearchachievements.32.WhenwasFASTputintouseformally?A.In2011.B.In2015.C.In2016D.In2020.33.WhatcanweknowaboutFASTaccordingtoHanJinlin?A.Itisthecostliestprojectintheworld.B.Itisthelargesttelescopeintheworld.C.Ithasthehighestsensitivityintheworld.D.Itdiscoveredthemostpulsarsintheworld.34.Whatisthesignificanceofpulsarsobservation?A.Forphysicalresearch.B.Fortelescopetest.C.Fortheoreticalassumption.D.Fordatacollection.35.WhichaspectofFASTdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Itslocation.B.Itsconstruction.C.Itsadvancement.D.Itsoperation.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheImportanceofTimeManagementAshighschoolstudents,we'reoftencaughtbetweenthedemandsofschoolwork,extracurricularactivities,andpersonalinterests.Insuchafast-pacedenvironment,effectivetimemanagementisnotjustaskill,butanecessity.36.Createaschedule:Startbymappingoutyourdailyroutine,includingclasses,studytimes,andleisureactivities.37.Setpriorities:Identifytasksthataremostimportantandarrangetimeaccordingly.Usetoolsliketo-dolistsorplannerstokeeptrackofwhatneedstobedonefirst.Procrastination（拖延）canbeamajortimewaster.Bybreakingtasksintosmaller,moremanageableparts,youcanmakethemeasiertostart.38:Itmayseemstrange,buttakingregularbreakscanactuallyincreaseproductivity.Shortbreakscanhelpyourechargeandmaintainfocusthroughouttheday.Learntosayno:39.Sayingnotoadditionalresponsibilitiesorinvitesthatconflictwithyourschedulecanpreserveyourtimeformoreimportantcommitments.Withsomanypotentialdistractionsaroundus,fromsocialmediatotelevision,it'scrucialtoidentifyandreducethosethatwasteyourtimewithoutaddingvalue.Regularlyreviewyourtimemanagementapproach.40.Bymasteringthesetimemanagementskills,you'llbebetterequippedtohandletheacademicandpersonalchallengesthatcomeyourway.Remember,timeisaresourcethatcannotbereplenished（補(bǔ)充）,souseitwisely.A.TakebreaksB.ReducedistractionsC.It'simportanttorecognizeyourlimitedtimeD.Ifsomethingisn'tworking,don'thesitatetoadjustyourstrategyE.HerearesomekeystrategiestohelpyoumanageyourtimewiselyF.Itdoesn'tmatterwhichactivityyouchoose,solongasyoubelieveitnecessaryG.Thiswillgiveyouaclearoverviewofhowmuchtimeyouhaveandwhereit'sgoing第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。GinawouldvisitherauntinToronto.Thiswasherfirstbustriponherown.Whenshe41herbus,therewasone42left,nexttoaboyina43shirt.Hewastalkingonhismobilephone.Theboylookedupwhenshesatdownbesidehim.Gina44andshewantedtotalktohim.45,theboydidn'tsmileback.Ginadidn'tcareand46hereyes.Thebusstartedmoving,andGinaquicklyfellasleep.Afew47later,Ginawokeup.Theboybesidehergotuptoleave."Wherearewe?"askedGina."Hamilton,"saidtheboy."Didn'twegothroughToronto?"sheasked."Yes,wedid,"hereplied."WehaveleftTorontoanhourago,and…"Ginadidn'twantto48more.Shequicklygotoffthebus49itleftandcalledher50.Noreply.Shetriedagain,butherphone51working.Thingsgot52bytheminute.Ginareachedforher53,butitwasstillonthebus.Shelookeddowntheroad.Thebushaddrivenawayinthedistance.Shefeltasifshewouldneverfindher54back.Ginaalmoststartedcryingwhenshe55heardavoicebehindher."Doesthisbelongtoyou?"Itwastheboyinthebasketballshirtandhehadherbag.41.A.droveawayB.pulledoverC.gotonD.tookup42.A.passengerB.seatC.ticketD.conductor43.A.footballB.basketballC.volleyballD.baseball44.A.screamedB.shoutedC.smiledD.ignored45.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Meanwhile46.A.closedB.rolledC.raisedD.narrowed47.A.secondsB.minutesC.hoursD.days48.A.standB.agreeC.hearD.offer49.A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.once50.A.friendB.classmateC.guideD.aunt51.A.stoppedB.avoidedC.keptD.started52.A.wilderB.clearerC.strangerD.worse53.A.phoneB.coatC.foodD.bag54.A.busB.wayC.happinessD.courage55.A.eventuallyB.graduallyC.immediatelyD.suddenly第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChinesepianistLangLang,56（honor）withastarontheHollywoodWalkofFameinLosAngelesonApril10,2024,inthecategory（類別）ofliveperformance,isthefirstAsianpianist57hasreceivedastarontheiconicsidewalk."InternationallyfamouspianistLangLang58（sell）millionsofalbumsworldwidesofar,toppingclassicalchartsandachievingmainstreamsuccess,"saidSteveNissen,PresidentandCEOoftheHollywoodChamberofCommerce,"Oneofthemostinfluentialclassical59（musician）intheentireworld,LangLanghasover20millionsocialmediafollowers,"saidNissen,60（add）thateverythingthepianistdoesissupportedbyhisbeliefthat"musicmakeslifebetter—itheals,unitesandinspires,anditmakesus61（good）people.""Asamatteroffact,musicis62importantpartoftheculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates,"LangtoldXinhua.He63（sincere）hopesthatmoremusiciansandartistsfromChinacanserve64culturalbridgesinthefutureandbringtheeleganceofChineseculturetoWesternaudiences."Theworldcommunicatesthroughmusic,"Langsaid,addingthathehopestoinspireasmanypeopleaspossible65（learn）amusicalinstrument.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華,上周五你校舉辦了中國傳統(tǒng)文化周活動。請你為校英文報寫一篇報道,內(nèi)容包括:1.活動目的;2.活動內(nèi)容;3.活動反響。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Itwasacoldandwindynight.MyfriendandIhadmetafteralongtime,andwerechattingforhours.Wedidnotnoticethetimepassingby,andsoonitwasclosetoten