2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省揚(yáng)州八年級（上）第二次月考英語試卷

2022-2023學(xué)年八年級（上）第二次月考英語試卷一、聽力1．WherewouldJimliketogoifhegetsenoughmoney？2．WhatkindofbookisMaryreading？3．Whichkindoffruitisthecheapest？4．WhowantstoknowhowtosearchtheInternet？5．Whatistheweatherliketomorrow？6．HowlongdoesMaryspendonherhobbiesnow？A.Abouttwohours.B.Aboutanhour.C.Abouthalfanhour.7．WhenwasJaneborn？A.In1992.B.In1991.C.In1993.8．WhydoesSamhavefewfriends？A.Becauseheiscareful.B.Becauseheishelpful.C.Becauseheisunhelpful.9．Whosepencil﹣boxisgreen？A.John's.B.Amy's.C.Mary's.10．WhydidMrs.Lisaysorry？A.BecausesheknewhisEnglishwasratherpoor.B.Becauseshethoughtshewasspeakingtoofast.C.Becauseshedidn'tknowshewasspeakingtoofast.第二部分聽對話和短文，回答問題。11．聽材料，回答問題。（1）Whycan'tthegirlsleepwell？A.BecauseshestudiesMathstoohard.B.BecauseshespendsmuchtimeonTV.C.Becauseshehastoomuchfordinner.（2）Whatdoesthedoctortellhertodo？A.Togotobedearly.B.Tocatmorefruit.C.Torelaxherself.12．聽材料，回答問題。Waysofgrowingstrong.Wrongway（1）Rightwayseathealthyfooddoenoughactivities（2）（3）（1）A.catsomefruitsB.eatalotoffoodsC.havesports（2）A.livehealthilyB.drinkwellC.sleepwell（3）A.doexerciseB.seeadoctorC.loseweight13．聽材料，回答問題。（1）Whosehousewasthehole？A.Amouse's.B.Thelittlemouse's.C.Thesnake's.（2）Whatwerethesnakesdoing？A.Theyweresleeping.B.Theywerechatting.C.Theywereeating.（3）Howdidthelittlemouse'smotherfeel？A.Shefeltsleepy.B.Shefeltafraidofthesnakes.C.Shewasn'tafraidofthesnakes.（4）Whendidthestorytakeplace？A.Onawinterafternoon.B.Onanautumnafternoon.C.Onaspringafternoon.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？A.Snakesnevereatmice.B.Snakesusuallysleepinwinter.C.Miceliketolivenexttosnakes.二、單項(xiàng)選擇14．______perfecttimetoflykiteswithfriends______finedays!（）A．Whata；in B．What；on C．What；by D．Whata；on15．Thebirdwatchersdecidedtobegintostudythechangestheirnumbersasnowymorning.（）A．in；on B．in；in C．to；on D．to；by16．Heiswearinghissunglassesto__________himselffromthesun.（）A．prevent B．stop C．keep D．protect17．﹣WhatdidAdwardsay？﹣Heinvitedme_____thepartyandtoldme________late．（）A．for；tobe B．to；nottobe C．for；notto D．to；tonotbe18．—Dad，canIhavesomecakes？—Sorry，thereis_____left.Thereis____toeatathome.Weneedtodosomeshoppingtoday.（）A．none；nothing B．nothing；none C．nothing；nothing D．none；none19．﹣Wouldyoulikesomewhereelse_______？﹣No，thanks.Ithinkthisroomislargeenoughforme_______.（）A．tolivein；tolive B．livingin；living C．living；livingin D．tolive；tolivein20．__________thedoctorsintheirhospitalisaboutonethousand，andsixtypercentofthem___________women．（）A．Anumberof；is B．Thenumberof；are C．Thenumberof；is D．Anumberof；are21．Whatactionshouldthey_______suchathinghappeningagain？（）A．dostopping B．takestopping C．taketostop D．dotostop22．Iwanttoputthebookontheshelf.Canyoumake__________forit？（）A．a(chǎn)space B．somespaces C．somemorerooms D．someroom23．—CouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutQinLakeNationalWetlandPark，please？—Withpleasure.It____anareaof26squarekilometers，____sixdifferentareas.（）A．is，includes B．covers，includes C．covers，including D．is，including24．﹣﹣Someoneisknockingatthedoor.It________beJim？﹣﹣No，it________behim.Heisnowinanothercity.（）A．can，can't B．can，mustn't C．may，can't D．may，mustn't25．—Wholeftthewindow？—Sorry.IforgotitwhenIleftyesterday.（）A．opened；toclose B．open；toclose C．open；closing D．opening；closing26．Wolveswill_________theirlives_________thelossofthetreesandforests．（）A．lose；because B．lose；becauseof C．lost；because D．lost；becauseof27．﹣You'dbetter_________somepopcornorsoftdrinksbeforethefilmbegins．﹣ButIthinkit'sbetter_________anythingwhilewatchingthefilm．（）A．buy；nothave B．tobuy；nottohave C．tobuy；nothave D．buy；nottohave28．—CanIsitinyournewsofa？Itlookssonice.—______.Iwillgetsomecoffeeforyou.（）A．Makeyourselfcomfortable B．Takeiteasy C．Helpyourself D．It'sapleasure三、完形填空29．Therewerelivingthingsandnon﹣livingthingsintheforest.Helearntthatmostlivingthingsranawayfromhim，butthatsomewerereadytofighthim.By（1），heatesomebabybirdsandtheywerethefirstmeathefoundforhimself.Hemetaweasel，arat﹣likeanimal，whichwasabouthis（2）.Theweaselwasnotafraidofhim.Itranathimandbithisthroat.Hetriedtoshaketheweasel（3），butitheldon.Thecubcouldnot（4）theweaselfrombitinghim，andsoonhewaslosingalotofblood，andhewasnearlydead.Theshe﹣wolfarrived，just（5）.Shehadbeenlookingforhercub.Theweaselletgoofthecub's（6）andleaptattheshe﹣wolf.Shewasstrongerthantheweasel，andshekilleditandateit.Shebentdownandtookcareofhercub.He（7）herbacktothecave，wheretheybothslept.Whenhefeltstrongagain，hebegantogointotheforest.Heknewhiswayhome，andheknewtheforestcouldbe（8）.Hewasnearlykilledbyalargebirdonce.Itcameoutoftheskyandtookasquirrelnearhim.Thebirdwasbigandstrongenoughtotakeacub.Heknewhemust（9）outforit，oritwouldkillhim.Hebeganhuntingforhisownfood（10）hewasnotgoodatityet.Hestillneededfoodfromhismother.Oneday，shebroughtbackalynxkitten（猞猁幼崽）.Hewaseatingit（11）heheardagreatnoisefromthemouthofthecave.Thekitten'smotherhadfollowedtheshe﹣wolftothecave.Thetwomotherswouldfighttodeath.Thecubran（12）andbitthelynx'sleg.Itwasnotabigbitebutwasenoughtogivetheshe﹣wolfthe（13）sheneeded.Soonthelynxwasdead，however，theshe﹣wolfwas（14）hurt.Foraweek，shecouldnotmove，sothegraycubhadtofindfoodforbothofthem.Withouthismother'scare，helearnedwhatlifewasabout—itwasallaboutmeat.Withoutmeattherewasnolife.Animalshadtoeatotheranimalstosurvive.Thelawwas：EAT（15）BEEATEN.Itwasahardlife，butthecubwashappyforhefeltverymuchalive.（1）A.skillB.accidentC.forceD.mistake（2）A.typeB.kindC.sizeD.shape（3）A.awayB.upC.downD.off（4）A.avoidB.stopC.escapeD.break（5）A.intimeB.ontimeC.bythetimeD.atatime（6）A.throatB.neckC.legD.body（7）A.walkedB.wentC.cameD.followed（8）A.wonderfulB.fantasticC.dangerousD.attractive（9）A.seeB.watchC.listenD.hear（10）A.untilB.asC.unlessD.though（11）A.whileB.whenC.asD.after（12）A.downwardB.forwardC.upwardD.backward（13）A.chanceB.spaceC.abilityD.courage（14）A.probablyB.heavilyC.badlyD.deeply（15）A.BUTB.NORC.NEITHERD.OR四、閱讀理解30．The18﹣year﹣oldmalepandanamedTuanTuanmighthaveamalignantbraintumor（惡性腦腫瘤）.Itlookedweakandcouldhardlywalk.Thegoodnewsisthatit'sgettingbetter.ExpertsfromacrosstheTaiwanStraitshaveworkedtogethertohelpthepanda.OnNov1，twomainlandpandaexperts，WuHonglinandWeiMingExpertsagreedthatTuanTuan'sconditionwasnotsuitableforsurgery（手術(shù)）.Sotheyfoetisedonpalliative（舒緩性的）careandimprovingqualityoflife.Nowitsphysicalconditionandactivitylevelarestable（穩(wěn)定的），theexactcauseofitsillnesshasn'tbeenfound.TuanTuanandthefemalepandaYuanYuanarrivedinTaipeiasagoodwillgiftfromthemainlandin2008.Theyhavehadtwocubs（幼崽），onein2013andanotherin2020.Thepandafamilyisdeeplybelovedbylocalpeople，especiallychildren.SinceTuanTuangotill，manypeoplesenttheirgoodwishes.LocalsalsosetupamessageboardinthezootoletvisitorswritedownwhattheywantedtosaytoTuanTuań.SomebigfansofTuanTuanevenvisitthezooeverydaytotrytocheerupthepanda，asthetwoexpertssaw.OnNov7，thetwoexpertsreturnedtothemainland.TheywillkeepincontactwithexpertsinTaiwanandfollowtheconditionofTuanTuan."WesincerelyhopethatTuanTuanwillrecover（恢復(fù)）soon!"WeitoldXinhua.（1）Whatdoweknowaboutthesickpanda？A.Itwillvisitthemainland.B.Ithasaproblemwithitsleg.C.Itisgettingbetter.D.Itisamotheroftwocubs.（2）HowdidexpertshelpTuanTuan？A.Theydidsurgeryforit.B.Theypushedittodopalliativeactivities.C.Theyhelpeditwalkandeatmore.D.Theyimproveditsqualityoflife.（3）WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout？A.HowpeopleshowtheirsupporttoTuanTuan.B.WhoTuanTuan'sbigfansareandwhattheydo.C.Howlocalpeoplehelpexpertsdotheirwork.D.WhyTaipeiZoosetupamessageboard.31．Nationalparksarelargeareasofpublicland.Theygiveasafehomeforlocalplantsandanimals.Theyhelpkeeptheairandwaterclean.Theyalsoofferusthebesttravellingexperiences.Today，therearenearly7，000nationalparksaroundtheworld.Forbeshaslisted12ofthemostbeautifulonesintheworldthatwillsurpriseyouwiththeiramazinglandscapes（陸上風(fēng)景）TheGrandCanyonNationalParkoftheUSisoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld.Itisbestknownforitssizeanddepth.Itis446kilometerslong，upto29kilometerswide，and1.6kilometersdeep.Suchimmensityofthecanyonmakespeoplethinkbig.Everyyear，about5millionpeoplevisithere.TakingatourintheSouthRim（南緣）offersvisitorsthepark'sfullviews（北緣）showsbeautifulwildflowers.Ifyouloveanimals，you'llliketheSerengetiNationalParkinTanzania.The"BigFive"live.Theyarethelion，Africanelephant，blackrhinocerosandAfricanbuffalo.Itsname"BigFive"camefromthefiveanimalsthatwerethehardesttocatch.Nowtheyarewhatpeoplemostwanttoseeinthewild.Ifyouvisitthepark，youshouldnevermissthemigrationofover1.5millionwildebeests（角馬），000zebraseveryyear.Thisisthemostfamousandexcitingpartofthepark.（1）WhichisNOTrightaboutnationalparksaccordingtoParagraph1？A.Anationalparkispubliclandthatcoversalargearea.BLocalplantsandanimalsareprotectedin﹣nationalparks.C.Forbeshaslistedtwelveoftheworld'slargestnationalparks.D.Nationalparksareattractivebecauseoftheirnaturalbeauty.（2）Theunderlinedword"immensity"refersto.A.greatsizeB.naturalwonderC.colorfulviewD.unusualbeauty（3）Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe"".A.TakingaTourintheGrandCanyonB.TravellingtotheSerengetiNationalPark.C.SevenNaturalWondersoftheWorldD.SteppingintotheWondersofNature（4）Ifthewritercontinuesthearticle，hewouldmostlikelywriteabout.A.waystokeeptheairandwatercleanB.morenationalparksintheworldC.hiswonderfultriptotheGrandCanyonD.famoushistoricwondersinAfrica32．TheAustralianKoalaFoundationsaysAustraliahaslostabout30percentofitskoalasoverthepastthreeyears.Thenumberofkoalasisgettingsosmallbecauseofthelossoflivingspace，beingkilledbycars，aswellasdyingfromillness.TheFoundationsaysdroughts（干旱）Thegroupsaysthekoalapopulationhasdroppedtolessthan58，000thisyearfrommorethan80，000in2018.ThestateofNewSouthWales，lostmorekoalasthanotherplaces.DeborahTabart，leaderoftheAustralianKoalaFoundation，saidonlyoneareainthestudywasthoughttohavemorethan5，"Whatwe'reworriedaboutisplaceslikewesternNewSouthWales.Thedroughtoverthelasttenyearshasjusthadthisresult﹣riverswerenearlydryforyears.Asaresult，riverredgumplants，died."ThelossinNewSouthWalesbecamemoreseriousafterlargeforestareasweredestroyedbywildfiresinlate2019andearly2020.Andsomeofthoseareasalreadyhadnokoalas.Landclearingbyroadbuildershasalsodestroyedthekoala'senvironment."Ithinkeveryonegetsitthatwe'vegottochange.Andifthosemachineskeepworking，thenIreallyfearforthekoalas，"Tabartsaid.（1）ThestateofNewSouthWaleshaslostofitskoalapopulationthisyear.A．a(chǎn)bout30%B．a(chǎn)bout40%C．a(chǎn)bout50%D．a(chǎn)bout60%（2）WhichofthefollowingdisastershappenedfirstinthestateofNewSouthWales？A．Drought.B．Flood.C．Wildfires.D．Earthquakes.（3）ThereportertellsusaboutthefactofthekoalasinAustraliamainlyby.A．showingsomepicturesB．listingsomenumbersC．playingsomevideosD．usingotherreports（4）Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout？A．HowAustralianKoalaFoundationworks.B．Whythenumberofkoalasisgettingsmaller.C．Whatactionpeopleshouldtaketoprotectkoalas.D．Whatthenumbersofkoalasindifferentstatesare.33．Honestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree？Animalscan'ttalkbutcantheylieinotherways？Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying，buttheydoagreethatmanyanimals，frombirdstochimpanzees（黑猩猩）Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Forexample，abirdcalledtheploversometimespretends（假裝）tobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenapredatorgetsclosetoitsnest，leavingthebabybirdssafeinthenest.Anotherkindofbird，thescrubjay，buriesitsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.Theyarealsothieves.Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenathiefiswatchingthem.Sotheygobacklater，andhideitagainsomewhereelse.Chimpanzees，orchimps，canalsobesneaky.Afterafight，thelosingchimpwillgiveitshandtotheother.Whenthewinningchimpputsoutitshand，tooChimpsaresneakyinotherways，too.Whenchimpsfindfoodthattheylove，suchasbananas，otherchimpsdon'thearthem，andtheydon'tneedtosharetheirfood.Aschildren，manyofuslearnthesaying"Youcan'tfoolMotherNature."Butmaybeyoucan'ttrusther，either.（1）Aploverprotectsitsyoungfromapredatorby.A．gettingclosertoitsyoungB．drivingawaytheadultpredatorC．leavingitsyounginanothernestD．pretendingtobeinjured（2）Bysaying"Chimpanzees，orchimps，canalsobesneaky"，thewritermeans.A．chimpsarereadytoattackothersB．chimpsaresometimesdishonestC．chimpsarejealousofthewinnersD．chimpscanbeselfishtoo（3）Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus？A．Animalscanalsotelllies.B．Honestyhelpsanimalssurvive.C．MotherNaturecanfoolanimals.D．Animalslearntoliefromchildhood.（4）Wherecanyouprobablyfindthepassage？A．Atouristguide.B．Aphysicsbook.C．Anaturemagazine.D．Anadvertisement.五、詞匯應(yīng)用34．Allthe（政府）aroundtheworldtookpartintheactivitytoprotectthebirds.35．（自然）isfullofamazingthingsandtherearesomanysecretsinit.36．TheheadmastergotanapplicationfromLucyandhe（接受）itfinally.37．Hehasagoodmemorysohecanrememberthenewwords（easy）.38．Thebatis（active）inthedaytime．Theyalwayscomeoutatnight．39．Itook（憐憫）onher，andgavehersomemoney.40．Ourteacheraskeduswhatthose（tour）namesare.41．Canyou（描述）whatyouusuallydoinyourfreetime？42．Those（wish）werefriendlyenoughtorowustotheshore.43．Thesuddenheavyrainpreventedus（join）theschoolsportsmeeting.六、閱讀表達(dá)44．Alllivingthingsneedenergytoliveandgrow：Thisenergycomesfirstfromthesun.Plantsusewaterandsunlighttomaketheirownfood.Animalscannotmaketheirownfood，andtheyeatplants.Otheranimalstheneattheplanteaters.Afoodchainshowswhateatswhat.Itmightshowthatzebraseatgrassandthenlionseatzebras.Lionsalsoeatotheranimals.Zebraseatotherkindsofplants.Soittakesmorethanonefoodchaintoshowhowlionsandzebrasgettheirenergy.Afoodwebshowshowfoodchainsworktogether.Fromitwecanseehowenergymovesfromplantstoanimals.Plantsandanimalsthatliveinhot，drydesertsdependonwateraswellasfood.Creosotebusheshavesmallleavesthatholdwater.Theirseedsprovidefoodandwaterforkangaroorats.Kangarooratsdon'tneedtodrinkwater.Theygetallthewatertheyneedfromtheplantstheyeat.Kangarooratskeepcoolbycomingoutonlyatnighttolookforfood.Ringtailcatsalsocomeoutonlyatnight.Ringtailcatshuntandeatkangaroorats.Coyoteseatboththekangarooratsandtheringtailcats.Nothingiswastedinafoodweb.Vultureseatdeadanimals.Vulturesarescavengers.Scavengersdonothuntandkillotheranimalstogetfood.Theyeatanimalsthatarealreadydead.Whenaringtailcatoracoyotedies，itmakesamealforthevultures.Scavengersdoanimportantjobinkeepingtheenvironmentclean.每題答案不超過10個單詞。（1）Howdoplantsmaketheirownfood？（2）Whatisafoodweb？（3）Whydoringtailcatscomeoutonlyatnight？（4）Wheredokangarooratsgetthewatertheyneed？（5）Whatkindofanimalcangototheemptyboxinthepicture？七、缺詞填空45．Batsusuallyliveindarkandwetplaceswithallkindsofviruses（病毒）.Theyalwaysenjoylivingingroups.Whenbatsfly，theirbodytemperaturecanreachas（1）as40℃.Suchtemperaturecankillweakviruses，but（2）soneswillliveonand（3）ctobecomenewerandmorepowerful.Batshavespecialsystemsoftheirownthatletthemlivewithviruses（4）wgettingsick.Sincetheycanfly，batscanspreadvirusesmuchfartherandmore（5）qthanotheranimals.Theanimalsarejustlikehumans.Thus，thesimilargenes（基因）makeiteasierfor（6）humanstobecomeinfected（感染的）withthesameviruses.Wildanimals（7）cmanyviruses，butitdoesn't（8）mthatweshouldtreatthemasenemies.Eachkindofanimalplaysaroleinnatureandallofthemare（9）iforkeepingagoodbalance（平衡）.Whatweshouldlearnisto（10）panimalsandtoliveinharmony（和諧）withthem，insteadofhunting八、書面表達(dá)46．大熊貓主要以吃一種特別的竹子為生．．47．狼處境危險(xiǎn)是因?yàn)楂C人們?yōu)榱似っ蹲剿鼈儭?8．建更多的高樓可能導(dǎo)致越來越少的耕地。49．這部法律將幫助人們理解濕地的重要性。50．我們應(yīng)當(dāng)立即采取措施來保護(hù)稀有鳥類。B.寫作51．你校社團(tuán)招新活動即將在12月中旬舉行。社團(tuán)形式多樣，同學(xué)們積極踴躍參加。假如你是Daniel，想加入Animal﹣protectingClub。請寫一封100字左右的申請信NoticeApplicationIntroduceyourselfGrade，favouritesubjectWhyyouwanttojoin…（展開敘述三點(diǎn)理由）Whatcanyoudo.…（兩個方面）Howtocontactyou0514﹣83355668：danielzhang@163.com注意：（1）短文應(yīng)包含以上所有的信息，層次清楚，表達(dá)連貫（2）詞數(shù)100詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。（3）短文中請勿提及真實(shí)校名及姓名。DearChairperson，______Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.YourssincerelyDaniel

參考答案與試題解析一、聽力1．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略2．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略3．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略4．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略5．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略6．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略7．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略8．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略9．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略10．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略第二部分聽對話和短文，回答問題。11．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略12．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略13．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略二、單項(xiàng)選擇14．【分析】晴朗的天氣和朋友一起放風(fēng)箏真是好時機(jī)！【解答】in在......里；on在......上。本題考查感嘆句的用法。what后接名詞，用whata/an，用what。感嘆句的主語和謂語不倒裝，主語前的詞time在本題中是可數(shù)名詞，可先排除B和C，本題答案是D。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評】本題主要考查感嘆句和介詞的用法。15．【分析】觀鳥者決定在一個下雪的早晨開始研究它們數(shù)量的變化。【解答】在…的某一天，用介詞on；changesintheirnumbers為比較常見的用法。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】介詞在英語中起到穿針引線的作用，英語介詞的一個特點(diǎn)是一詞多義，并且介詞間語義交叉現(xiàn)象很多，習(xí)慣用法也很多，有時很難從詞義上區(qū)分開來。故學(xué)習(xí)中要注意不斷總結(jié)，結(jié)合語境結(jié)合基本詞義多記一些介詞的習(xí)慣用法和固定搭配。16．【分析】他戴著太陽鏡保護(hù)自己不被太陽曬傷。【解答】prevent阻止；stop停止；protect保護(hù)，此處指他戴著太陽鏡保護(hù)自己不被太陽曬傷。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評】正確辨析幾個動詞的漢語意思，結(jié)合題干句意分析作答。17．【分析】﹣﹣﹣Adward說的什么？﹣﹣﹣他邀請我參加聚會，并且告訴我別遲到．【解答】考查常用介詞的辨析．根據(jù)題干第一個空invitesbtosth邀請某人做某事，遲到是belate．故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評】介詞在英語中起到穿針引線的作用，英語介詞的一個特點(diǎn)是一詞多義，并且介詞間語義交叉現(xiàn)象很多，習(xí)慣用法也很多，有時很難從詞義上區(qū)分開來．故學(xué)習(xí)中要注意不斷總結(jié)，結(jié)合語境結(jié)合基本詞義多記一些介詞的習(xí)慣用法和固定搭配．18．【分析】﹣﹣﹣爸爸，我能吃些蛋糕嗎？﹣﹣﹣對不起，一點(diǎn)蛋糕也沒有了。家里沒有什么可以吃的了。我們今天需要買點(diǎn)東西。【解答】none沒有任何東西，有一定范圍；根據(jù)問句中"canIsome？"我能吃些蛋糕嗎，指代上文中的蛋糕；第二個空格處要結(jié)合"我們今天需要買點(diǎn)東西"，泛指任何東西。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查不定代詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉每個選項(xiàng)的用法及含義，根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。19．【分析】﹣你想去別的地方住嗎？﹣不，謝謝。我想這個房間足夠我住了?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干，可知兩個空后都是不定式作后置定語，不加介詞，livein住在……里。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評】熟悉不定式的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。20．【分析】他們醫(yī)院的醫(yī)生大約有一千人，其中百分之六十是婦女?！窘獯稹縜numberof很多；thenumber，接動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；sixtyofthem其中百分之六十，接are。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評】熟悉動名詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。21．【分析】他們應(yīng)該采取什么行動去阻止這樣的事情再次發(fā)生．【解答】答案：C．Should應(yīng)該，是情態(tài)動詞，其后接動詞原形．采取行動做某事．【點(diǎn)評】本題考查了動詞不定式的用法．解答時注意理解句意以及水果選項(xiàng)的意思．22．【分析】我想把書放在書架上。你能給它騰點(diǎn)地方嗎？【解答】space"空間"為不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以排除選項(xiàng)A和B，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式；makeroomfor為......騰出空間。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評】區(qū)分可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。23．【分析】——你能給我介紹一下秦湖國家濕地公園嗎？——很榮幸。它占地26平方公里，包括6個不同的區(qū)域?！窘獯稹縤ncludes包含；covers占（一片面積）。根據(jù)"Itanofsquare，此處指它占地26平方公里，此處描述的是事實(shí)，主語為It；第二個空前為逗號。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】正確辨析幾個動詞的漢語意思，結(jié)合題干句意分析作答。24．【分析】﹣﹣有人在敲門?？赡苁羌?？﹣﹣不，不可能是他。他現(xiàn)在在另一個城市?！窘獯稹縞an"能"；can't"不可能"；may"可能"isatdoor.（有人在敲門？根據(jù)"Henowanother。）"可知不可能是他。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法，需要知道選項(xiàng)的意思，結(jié)合題干，寫出正確的選項(xiàng)。25．【分析】﹣﹣誰把窗戶開著？﹣﹣對不起。我昨天離開的時候忘了關(guān)?！窘獯稹縧eavesth.+形容詞，意為"使某物保持某種狀態(tài)"；forgettodosth.忘記做某事；根據(jù)句意，可知是忘記了關(guān)窗戶。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評】正確辨析幾個選項(xiàng)的漢語意思，然后結(jié)合題干句意分析作答。26．【分析】因?yàn)樵S多樹和森林的消失，狼將失去生命．【解答】答案：B．主句表達(dá)的是將來的動作用一般將來時will+動詞原形；because后跟句子theoftreesforests．【點(diǎn)評】一般將來時表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態(tài)，或?qū)砟骋欢螘r間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動作或狀態(tài)．常常和表示將來的時間狀語連用．如：tomorrow（明天），nextweek（下周）；inthefuture（將來）等．一般將來時由助動詞shall（第一人稱），will（第二、三人稱）動詞原形構(gòu)成．美式英語則不管什么人稱，一律用will．或用主語+be動詞+goingto動詞27．【分析】在電影開始前你最好買一些爆米花或軟飲料．但我認(rèn)為在看電影的時候最好不吃任何東西．【解答】答案：D．hadbetterdosth最好做某事；It'sbetter（not）todosth，better后面跟to引導(dǎo)的動詞不定式形式．故選：D．【點(diǎn)評】本題考查了better的不同用法．解答時注意：hadbetterdosth最好做某事，It'sbetter（not）todosth．最好（不）做某事．28．【分析】—我可以坐在你的新沙發(fā)上嗎？它看起來很漂亮?！獎e拘束。我去給你倒杯咖啡。【解答】Makeyourselfcomfortable別拘束；Takeiteasy別緊張；It'sapleasure不用謝Isityoursofa？）可知。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評】本題考查情景交際，應(yīng)結(jié)合具體的語境和句意進(jìn)行分析并作答。三、完形填空29．【分析】這篇短文主要講述了一只幼狼在森林中生存的故事。它遇到了各種生物，學(xué)會了狩獵和自我保護(hù)。在和母狼一起生活的時候，它學(xué)會了如何在森林中尋找食物。母狼受傷后，幼狼不得不獨(dú)自找食物，并且意識到生存的法則是"吃或被吃"?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞。句意：他偶然吃了一些小鳥。A.技能；C.力量。根據(jù)theywerefirsthefor，可知偶然吃了一些小鳥，意外地。（2）考查名詞。句意：他遇到了一只黃鼠狼，和他差不多大??；B.種類，尺寸。根據(jù)Thewasafraidhim.Itatandhis。它跑向他咬住他的喉嚨，黃鼠狼和他差不多大小。故選C。（3）考查副詞。句意：他試圖擺脫黃鼠狼。A.離開；C.向下。根據(jù)bitthroat（咬住他的喉嚨），shakeoff表示"擺脫"，off指斷開。（4）考查動詞。句意：幼狼不能阻止黃鼠狼咬他，幾乎死了；B.阻止；D.打破，此處用stop...fromdoingsth.表示"阻止......做某事"。（5）考查短語。句意：母狼剛好及時趕到；B.按時；D.一次wasdead（他快要死了）。故選A。（6）考查名詞。句意：黃鼠狼放開幼狼的喉嚨。A.喉嚨；C.腿。根據(jù)bitthroat（咬住他的喉嚨）。故選A。（7）考查動詞。句意：他跟著她回到他們倆睡覺的山洞；B.去；D.跟隨...hertocave（他......她回到山洞）。故選D。（8）考查形容詞。句意：他知道回家的路。A.精彩的；C.危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)Henearlybyabird。）可知。故選C。（9）考查動詞。句意：他知道他必須當(dāng)心。A.看見；C.聽。根據(jù)Thewasandenoughtakea，足以抓住幼狼，他知道他必須當(dāng)心，固定短語。（10）考查連詞。句意：他開始獨(dú)自找食物。A.直到，因?yàn)椋籇.雖然beganforownwasgoodit。）可知。故選D。（11）考查連詞。句意：他正在吃它。A.當(dāng)......時候，正在此時；D.在......之后，從句是一般過去時，while和as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選B。（12）考查副詞。句意：幼狼跑上前咬住猞猁的腿；B.向前；D.向后bitlynx's，可知幼狼向前跑去。（13）考查名詞。句意：雖然咬得不是很大。A.機(jī)會；C.能力。根據(jù)Soonlynxdead（很快猞猁死了），給了母狼打敗猞猁的機(jī)會。（14）考查副詞。句意：很快，但母狼受傷嚴(yán)重；B.重重地；D.深深地aweekcouldmove（有一個星期她都不能動）。故選C。（15）考查連詞。句意：這條法則就是：吃或被吃；B.也不；D.或者h(yuǎn)adeatanimalssurvive.（動物必須吃掉其他動物才能生存，生存的法則就是吃或者被吃?！军c(diǎn)評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。四、閱讀理解30．【分析】這是一篇記敘文，主要記敘了18歲大熊貓團(tuán)團(tuán)的的病情，以及來自臺灣和大陸的專家為了團(tuán)團(tuán)病情的所做的努力?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Thenewsthatgetting。）可知，C選項(xiàng)表述正確。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Sofoetisedcareimprovingof，他們專注于姑息治療和提高生活質(zhì)量，醫(yī)生幫助提高團(tuán)團(tuán)提高生活質(zhì)量，故選D。（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)Tuangot，manysentgoodsetamessageinzooletwritewhattotoTuań.SomefansTuaneventhedaytrycheerthe，astwosaw.（自從團(tuán)團(tuán)生病以來。當(dāng)?shù)厝诉€在動物園里設(shè)立了一個留言板。正如兩位專家所看到的，試圖讓它振作起來，本段主要講述了人們是如何支持團(tuán)團(tuán)的，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。31．【分析】本文主要介紹了幾個世界上美麗的國家公園?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段Forbeslistedofmostonesthewillyoutheirlandscapes（陸上風(fēng)景）wonderscolorfulanimals.（福布斯列出了12個世界上最美麗的地方、地理奇觀和豐富多彩的植物和動物會讓你大吃一驚，是列出了12個世界上最美麗的地方。故選C。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段It446longtokilometers，andkilometersdeep.（它長446公里，深1.6公里，這是一個巨大的峽谷。故選A。（3）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章第一段Todayarenearly8nationalaroundworld.Forbeslistedofmostonesthewillyoutheirlandscapes（陸上風(fēng)景）wonderscolorfulanimals.（今天。福布斯列出了12個世界上最美麗的地方、地理奇觀和豐富多彩的植物和動物會讓你大吃一驚，本文主要講述了世界上美麗的國家公園，所以D項(xiàng)"走進(jìn)大自然的奇跡"符合本文標(biāo)題。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段Forbeslistedofmostonesthewillyoutheirlandscapes（陸上風(fēng)景）wonderscolorfulanimals.（福布斯列出了12個世界上最美麗的地方、地理奇觀和豐富多彩的植物和動物會讓你大吃一驚youanimalslikeSerengetiParkTanzania.（如果你喜歡動物。）可知，因此。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。32．【分析】本文介紹了澳大利亞考拉數(shù)目逐漸減少，是由于生存環(huán)境的失去和人為的破壞等原因。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段ThestateofNewSouthWales，lostmorekoalasthanotherplaces.（新南威爾士州的考拉數(shù)量下降了41%。）可知。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Thedroughtoverthelasttenyearshasjusthadthisresult—riverswerenearlydryforyears.Asaresult，whicharethelifebloodofkoalas。多年來。因此。）可知。又根據(jù)第四段ThelossinNewSouthWalesbecamemoreseriousafterlargeforestareasweredestroyedbywildfiresinlate2019andearly2020.（2019年末和2020年初，損失變得更加嚴(yán)重，野火發(fā)生在2019年末。洪水和地震文章沒有提到。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thegroupsaysthekoalapopulationhasdroppedtolessthan58，000in2018.（該組織表示。）以及第三段saidonlyoneareainthestudywasthoughttohavemorethan5，研究中只有一個地區(qū)被認(rèn)為有5000多只考拉。）可知。故選B。（4）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，是由于生存環(huán)境的失去和人為的破壞等原因?！军c(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。33．【分析】這篇短文講述了動物界為了生存，采用的一些不誠實(shí)的做法來保護(hù)自己和自己的孩子。【解答】（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)abirdcalledtheploversometimespretendstobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung一種叫千鳥的鳥有時為了保護(hù)幼鳥而假裝受傷，千鳥通過假裝受傷來保護(hù)它的幼崽免受捕食者的傷害。（2）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"afterafight，too，失敗的黑猩猩會把手讓給另一只，黑猩猩又變得友好起來，一位動物專家看到一只失敗的黑猩猩握著贏家的手。可猜測出。故選D。（3）A.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，采用的一些不誠實(shí)的做法來保護(hù)自己和自己的孩子。故選A。（4）C.文章出處題。通讀全文可知，采用的一些不誠實(shí)的做法來保護(hù)自己和自己的孩子，你可能在自然雜志找到這篇文章。【點(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。五、詞匯應(yīng)用34．【分析】世界各地的政府都參加了保護(hù)鳥類的活動。【解答】根據(jù)提示"政府"可知，是名詞government。故答案為：governments?！军c(diǎn)評】充分理解句意，積累一些詞匯，再根據(jù)提示，運(yùn)用適當(dāng)形式，正確寫出答案。35．【分析】自然充滿了神奇的東西，其中有很多秘密。【解答】句子中做主語使用名詞形式，nature，自然，使用Nature。故填：Nature。【點(diǎn)評】熟悉名詞的用法，根據(jù)漢語解答即可。36．【分析】校長收到了露西的申請，他終于接受了?！窘獯稹拷邮躠ccept，是動詞，前句ThegotapplicationLucy，后句也用一般過去時。故答案為：accepted。【點(diǎn)評】翻譯填空，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)漢語提示等，來選擇合適的單詞或者短語，構(gòu)成合乎語法、句意完整的句子。37．【分析】他的記憶力很好，所以他能很容易地記住這些新單詞?！窘獯稹縠asy容易的，是形容詞，是副詞，作狀語。故答案為：easily?！军c(diǎn)評】單詞填空，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)所給單詞，結(jié)合句意和句子成分，選擇合適的詞性和形式，構(gòu)成合乎語法、句意完整的句子。38．【分析】蝙蝠在白天的時候不活躍．它們總是在晚上出來．【解答】根據(jù)空格前面的詞語是is，所以要用形容詞來填空，因此可知這句話的意思是"蝙蝠在白天的時候不活躍．"inactive形容詞．故答案為inactive．【點(diǎn)評】首先要掌握這個句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案．39．【分析】我可憐她，給了她一些錢?！窘獯稹烤渥又袆釉~took后面跟名詞形式，pity，憐憫。故填：pity?！军c(diǎn)評】熟悉名詞的用法，根據(jù)漢語解答即可。40．【分析】我們老師問我們那些游客的名字叫什么。【解答】根據(jù)語境，可知修飾名詞names，tour游覽，名詞tourist，可數(shù)名詞，因此用名詞所有格tourists'。故填：tourists'?！军c(diǎn)評】掌握名詞所有格的構(gòu)成和用法，結(jié)合語境，給出答案。41．【分析】你能描述一下你在空閑時間通常做什么嗎？【解答】"描述"為動詞"describe"，情態(tài)動詞can后跟動詞原形。故答案為：describe?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查根據(jù)漢語提示，寫出正確的單詞，需要注意單詞的正確形式。42．【分析】這些愿望很友好，足以把我們劃到岸邊?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干，可知those"那些"。故答案為：wishes?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查單詞填空，首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意，然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語法給出答案。43．【分析】突如其來的大雨阻礙了我們參加學(xué)校運(yùn)動會?！窘獯稹縫reventsb（from）doingsth"阻礙某人做某事"固定搭配。填join的動名詞joining"參加"。故答案為：joining?！军c(diǎn)評】單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)單詞提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。六、閱讀表達(dá)44．【分析】文章介紹了自然界中食物鏈的構(gòu)建和循環(huán)。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Plantswaterandtotheirfood.（植物利用水和陽光來制造自己的食物。故填Byusingwaterandsunl