2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省南京市上元中學(xué)八年級(jí)（上）月考英語(yǔ)試卷（12月份）

八年級(jí)上英語(yǔ)第二次素養(yǎng)限時(shí)作業(yè)考試時(shí)間:100分鐘滿分:100分(將答案按序號(hào)填在答卷紙上)第Ⅰ卷選擇題(共50分)一、聽(tīng)力(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)A)聽(tīng)對(duì)話，選圖片。1.WhatanimalsdoesSandylikebest?2.HowwillBobgototheoldpeople'shouse?3.Whatwasthegirldoingatthattime?4.WhatdoesthewomanthinktheweatherwillbelikeduringtheSpringFestival?5.WhatisDavidlookingfor?B)聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題。6.WhichseasondoesSimonlikebest?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.7.WhydoesAmylikespring?A.Becauseit'salwayssunnyB.Becauseshecanseeflowers.C.Becauseshecanflykites.C)聽(tīng)短文，完成信息記錄表。Red-crownedcranesLivingplacein_8_Chinaandsomeotherplaces.Weightcanweighupto9____kilograms.Food____10____andsmallfish.試卷第1頁(yè)，共8頁(yè)8.A.South-eastB.North-eastC.South-west9.A.11B.15C.1910.A.grassesB.fruitsC.insectsD)聽(tīng)短文，回答問(wèn)題。11.WheredidMrandMrsWhitegolastSaturday?A.Tothepark.B.Tothefarm.C.Tothetheatre.12.WhatdidMr.Whitedowhenhewentintothehouse?A.Heturnedonthelights.B.Hestoodquietly.C.Hechangedhisshoes.13.WhendidMrandMrsWhitehearthenoise?A.Inthefrontdoor.B.Onthewayupstairs.C.Onthewaydownstairs.14.WhoansweredMrWhiteatthedoorofthekitchen?A.Hisdaughter.B.Nobody.C.Hisneighbour.15.WhatdidMrWhiteseeinthekitchen?A.Hischildrenwerechatting.B.Twostrangers.C.Theradiowason.二、單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)16.Whatbadweatheritistoday!Yes,weathermakesmesosad.A.a;aB./;theC.a;theD.the;a17.—Doyouknowthattherearenotmanycranesleftintheworld?Yes,Ido.And40percentoftheminZhalong.A.isB.wasC.areD.were18.—IsKevincomingbytrain?Heshould,buthenot.Helikesdrivinghiscar.A.mustB.shouldC.mayD.need19.Allandidn'ttakethecoatwithhimonacoldnight.,hegotacold.A.FirstofallB.BecauseofC.AsaresultD.Forexample20.—Howmanymistakesdidyoumakeinthetest,Millie?.Igotfullmarksthistime.A.NooneB.NothingC.NoneD.Nobody21.Thisnewhotelusalargeroomanddeliciousmeals.A.provides;forB.offers;toC.provides;withD.offers;with22.Lotsofpeople,includingprimaryschoolstudentsfromChina,attendedtheCOP26UNClimateChangeConferencetakeactiontomaketheworldabetterplacetolive.A.suchasB.inordertoC.insteadofD.asaresult23.Ourliveswouldnotbepossiblewithoutanimals.Soweshouldtryallkindsofwayswecanthinkofthewildanimals.A.protectB.toprotectC.ProtectingD.protected24.Thesignontherighttellsusanyrubbishbehind.Wemustthinkgreen.A.don'tleaveB.notleaveC.notleavingD.nottoleave25.Afterdrinkingforthewholenight,UncleJohnsleptthedaywithouteatinganything.A.uponB.throughC.acrossD.over26.Notonlymyfatherbutalsomygrandfathermetoenteranidealhighschoolin試卷第2頁(yè)，共8頁(yè)thenearfuture.A.wishB.wishesC.hopesD.hope27.Wehadgreatfunatentwhilegoingonapicniclastmonth.A.puttingupB.toputupC.toputinD.puttingin28.Beesandbutterfliesplayamongflowers.Whichofthefollowingwordsrhymeswiththeunderlinedword?A.streamsB.showersC.shadesD.sparrows29.—HowbeautifullyBettysings!Doessheoftenwinthesingingcompetitions?Yes,shedoes.Icannotthinkofanyonewith.A.thebestvoiceB.theworstvoiceC.abettervoiceD.aworsevoice30.YousaidEarthhaslost50%ofwildlifeinthepast40years?Yes.A.Bestwishes.B.Itisashame.C.Goodluck.D.Nothingserious.三、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)Itwascloudy,rainyandcold.ForthedaysinlateNovember,thecolorfulleaveswerenow31fast.Ifeltitwashardformetobe32insuchweather.Itriedtosmile,butIcouldn't.Iwalkedon33thethickleavesandmyshoesslowlygotwet.Mybodywastired.Myenergywaslow.Ifeltsomethingwarmallofasudden.Abreakinthe34appeared(出現(xiàn))andthesunlightwasshiningthroughitdowntotheearthonceagain.Iclosedmyeyesandturnedmyfacetothesweetsunshine.Itswarmthwashedoverme.ThenI35andsawtheleavesleftonthetreeshininginthesunlight.Theircolorswereevenbrighter.Ifeltmyspirits(情緒)risingslowlyaswell.Thefewminutesoflight36mewithjoy.Iwalkedbackhome,thankfultonatureandamazedat37alittlebreakinthecloudcoulddo.Inourlives,weall38timeswhentheworldseemscold,darkandgrey.Inthesetimes,naturecallsonustobreakthroughtheclouds39andshareourlightwiththeworld.Sowhenthegreydayscome,don'tsitinthedark.40,breakthroughcloudsbravely.Ahelpinghand,akindwordorasmallactoflovecanwarmandshinelightintoanother'sheart.31.A.growingB.flyingC.changingD.falling32.A.carefulB.cheerfulC.awfulD.helpful13.A.throughB.acrossC.intoD.above34.A.cloudB.rainC.windD.sunshine35.A.lookeddownB.lookedoutC.lookedaroundD.lookedthrough36.A.coveredB.filledC.helpedD.treated37.A.howB.whichC.whatD.whys8.A.recordB.faceC.wasteD.understand39.A.itselfB.yourselvesC.ourselvesD.themselves40.A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.OtherwiseD.Instead四、閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)AFromawinepotamidsttheflowers,Idrinkalonewithoutpartners.ToinvitethemoonIraisemycup.We'rethree,asmyshadowshowsup.試卷第3頁(yè),5/Alas,themoondoesn'tdrink.Myshadowfollowsbutdoesn'tthink.StillfornowIhavethesefriends,Tocheermeupuntilthespringends.Ising;themoonwanders.Idance;theshadowscatters.Awake,togetherwehavefun.Drunk,separatelywe'regone.Let'sbebooncompanionsforever,Pledging,inheaven,we'llbetogether.——DrinkingAlonewiththeMoonbyLiBai(701-762)ofTangDynasty41.Thepoetisdrinking.A.inthedaytimeB.atnoonC.atnightD.intheafternoon42.Whoisdrinkingwiththepoet?A.Partners.B.Shadow.C.Moon.D.Noone.43.Fromthepoem,wecaninferthepoetis.A.happyB.excitedC.surprisedD.sadBJapanstartedputtingnuclear-contaminatedwater(核污染水)intotheoceanonAug24.Historywillneverforgetthisday.Atsunami(海嘯)hittheFukushimaDaiichinuclearpowerplant(福島第一核電站)inJapanin2011.Itbrokethenuclearreactors(核反應(yīng)堆),sothereactorsbecameveryhot.Sincethen,workershavebeenusingalotofwatertokeepthemcool.Thewatertouchesthereactors,soithasalotofradioactivematerials(放射性物質(zhì)).Nuclearwastewater(核廢水)isdifferent.It'sthewastefromanormalpowerplant.Therulesonwhetherornotthewastewatercanbeputintotheoceanareclear.Soprocessed(處理過(guò)的)nuclearwastewaterisoftenseenassafe.Butnuclear-contaminatedwaterisnot.Japantriestomixtheideaofthetwokindsofwater.Thecountrysaysthatthecontaminatedwatergoesthroughaspecialpurifyingprocess(過(guò)濾程序),andthatitdoesn'thurtpeople'shealth.However,thewaterhasmorethan60kindsofradioactivematerials.Thematerialswillintheendhurtpeople'shealth.ChinastartedtostopbuyingseafoodfromJapanonAug24.Restaurantsmustnotbuyorusesuchseafood.AsofAug28,bothRussiaandThailandsaidthattheyweretestingtheseafoodfromJapan.44.OnAug24,wheredidJapanstartputtingnuclear-contaminatedwater?A.Intotheriver.B.Intotheocean.C.Inthehugebox.D.Inthebottle.45.Whatmighthappenwhenthenuclear-contaminatedwatercomesintotheocean?a.Wemighthavenewkindsofseafood.b.HumanDNAmightbechanged.c.Itmightbebadforhumanhealth.d.Itmightbringbadthingsforseawater.A.abB.acC.bcD.cd46.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Japan'sactionstoselltheirseafood.B.WhatcountriesaredoingafterJapan'sactions.試卷第4頁(yè),共8頁(yè)C.WhichcountrieshavestoppedeatingfishfromJapan.D.ThefoodsfromJapanthatareunsafe.CUsuallywethinkgiantpandasarefatandslow-moving,butagiantpandainBeijingZoomaychangemanypeople'sideas.Thepandabecamefamousonlineforsuccessfullybreakingthroughthefenceinfrontofthevisitors.Asanonlinevideoshowed,itfirstwalkednearthefencearound11:30a.m.onWednesdaymorning.Itsteppedonthedecorationsinthefenceandthensteppedoverthefence.Thefenceisabout2metershigh,andtheareawherethepandaclimbedoutwasanon-visitingarea,anditisabout2metersawayfromtheareaforvisiting.Thenthegiantpandastoodonthetopofatwo-meter-highwallbutseemedtobeunsureaboutwheretogo.Hisfunnyactionswerefilmedbypeopleontheground.Luckily,zooworkersarrivedattheplaceverysoon,askedthevisitorsaroundtoleaveandattractedthepandabackintohishousewithfood.ThezoosaidinaWeibopostonWednesdayafternoonthatthepandaisnamedMengLan,whichisanactivemalepandainBeijingZoo.Althoughthepandahappilyreturned,thesafetyoftheareawillbeimproved.“It'sjustaone-timeadventure.”thezoosaidinthepost.Andtheyalsowarned:“Ifthepandaescapes,donotwatch.Themoreyouwatch,themorefearitwillhave.Thenitmaybecomeangry,notsogentle.”ThegiantpandaMengLan,a“famousstar”inthezoo,wasborninJuly2015attheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreedinginSichuanProvince.HewastransferredtoBeijingZooinSeptember2017andmetthepubliclater.47.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Thefence.B.Thevisitingarea.C.Thewall.D.Thenon-visitingarea.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“transferred”standfor?A.Born.B.Met.C.Moved.D.Tied.49.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcandescribeMengLan?A.Helpful.B.Helpless.C.Active.D.Inactive.50.Afterreadingthepassageweknow.A.MengLandoesn'tgetusedtothelifeinBeijingZooB.peoplecouldvisitMengLaninBeijingZooinJuly2017C.MengLanclimbedoutwiththehelpofothergiantpandasD.thepeoplearoundshouldn'tfilmwhenMengLanclimbedout第II卷非選擇題(共50分)五、填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)A)根據(jù)音標(biāo)寫(xiě)出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。51.Mostpeoplelove['n?t?r?l]foodbecausetheyarehealthy.52.The[s?sai?ti]ischangingveryfast.Wemustlearntokeepupwithit.53.Ihopethatyoucan[?k'sept]myinvitationandcometomyparty54.Afteracloselook,thescientistissurethatthesearenot['h?u:m?riz]footprints.55.Wouldyouliketojoinourclubandhelpus[di'skraib]thebirds?B)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。56.Thisnewpairofbinocularswillhelpyouseethebirds(clearly)thanbefore.57.Manywildanimalsneedour(protect).58.He(lead)thisoldwomanacrosstheroadandleft.試卷第5頁(yè),共8頁(yè)59.(keep)healthy,youshouldtakemoreexercise.60.Thousandsof(visit)cometoourhometowntohaveaholidayeveryyear.六、句型(共10題;每小題1分,滿分10分)A)按要求改寫(xiě)下列各句，每空一詞。61.Somebirdslosttheirwaybecausetheweatherwasbad.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Somebirdslosttheirwaythebadweather.62.Theworkerworksdayandnighttomakemoremoney.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))doestheworkerdayandnight?63.Ican'tgotoworkbycar.Iwalktoworkinstead.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Icanwalktoworkdrivingtowork.64.It'seasiertofixthecarwithhishelp.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Wecanfixthecarwithhishelp.65.ItwasabitdryandcoldinNanjingyesterday.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))theweatherinNanjingyesterday?B)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。66.每當(dāng)看到優(yōu)美的句子，她迫不及待地把它們記下來(lái)。Wheneversheseesbeautifulsentences,shecan'twaitto.67.野生動(dòng)物們處境危險(xiǎn)，所以我們最好立刻行動(dòng)起來(lái)，Wildanimalsareindanger,sowe'dbetter.68.如果你同情那些不幸的鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)，請(qǐng)做點(diǎn)什么幫助他們。Ifyouthoseunluckybirds,pleasedosomethingforthem.69.也許人類(lèi)不久也會(huì)面臨和野生動(dòng)物一樣的問(wèn)題。Maybehumanswillfaceaswildlifeinthenearfuture.70.我們應(yīng)該制定法律來(lái)保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物。Weshouldéndangeredanimals.七、閱讀填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)A)閱讀短文，在文章后的71—80空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每空一詞。Imaginewalkingintoamovietheaterwithoutbeinggreetedbythesmellofpopcorn.It'shardtobelieve,isn'tit?Formanypeople,popcorngoeshandinhandwithmovies.Theycan'thaveonewithouttheother.Buthowdidthishappen?Therelationship(關(guān)系)betweenthetwoisyoungerthanyoumaythink.Inthemid-1800s,popcornwasalreadyapopularsnackintheUSA.Vendors(小販)solditonthestreets.People,especiallykids,lovedthisstreetfood.Intheearly1900s,vendorsstartedtosellpopcornoutsidemovietheaters.However,theaterownerswereagainstpopcorn.Theybelieveditwouldmaketheexperienceofwatchingamovielessenjoyable.Eatingitwouldmaketoomuchnoiseduringthesilentmovies.About20yearslater,whenmoviesaddedsounds,theeatingnoiseproblemwentaway.Moreandmorepeoplewenttothemovies.Someofthemevensecretlytookpopcornintothetheaters.Later,moremovietheatersopened.Peoplewereallowed(允許)toeatpopcorninsomeofthetheaterswhiletheywerewatchingmovies.Inthe1930s,thetheaterownersrealizedthatpeopledidn'tneedtobuypopcornfromstreetvendors.Becausepopcornwaseasytomake,theycouldmakeandsellitontheirown.Theydidthatandthesmellofpopcorndrewmorepeopletotheirtheaters.Theownersmadealotofmoney,andpeopleenjoyedthemselvesatthemovies.Today,popcornisstillanimportantpartofthemovie-goingexperience.Roles,amanwhoonceatethreebagsofpopcorn,said,“Peoplecometotheaterssometimesjustforthe試卷第6頁(yè)，共8頁(yè)popcorn.Theydon'tevencarewhatisplaying!”RelationshipBetweenPopcomandInthemid-1800sPopcornwasalreadysopopularinanditwassoldonthestreets.Intheearly1900sVendorsstartedtosellpopcornoutsidemovietheaters.However,theaterownersdidn'tletpeopletakepopcornintheaters73______theybelieveditwouldmakepeopleenjoylesswhenwatchingmovies.Themoviesweresilentwhileeatingpopcornwastoo.Inthe1920sLaterthemovieshadsoundsandtheeatingnoisewasnotaanymore.Moremovietheatersopened,andpeopleeatpopcominsomeofthemovietheaterswhilewatchingmovies.Inthe1930sSometheaterownersrealizedthattheycouldmakeandsellpopcornby77____,andpeσplecouldbuypopcornjustinthetheatreinsteadoffromthestreetvendors.Popcorncouldbemadeandthesmellofitattractedmorepeopletothetheater.TodayPopcornisstillofgreatforpeopletoenjoythemovie-goingexperience.Somepeopleevenlikepopcornthanthemoviewhichisplaying.B)根據(jù)短文及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞。Manyhaveheardofsharkfinsoup(魚(yú)翅湯).Thisfamousandexpensived81isespeciallypopularinsouthernChina.Butdoyouknowthatyou'rekillingawholesharkeacht82youenjoyabowlofsharkfinsoup?Whenpeoplec3sharks,theycutofftheirfinsandthrowthesharksbackintothe`sea.Itislcuttingoffyourarmsandlegsandthenleavingyoubleeding(流血)todeath.Thisisnotonlycruel(殘忍),butalsoharmfultothesea.Wafin,asharkcannolongerswimandslowlydies.Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchain(鏈條)intheocean'secosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)).Iftheirnumbersc86toolow,itwillbringhugeproblemstoallsealife.Manybelievethatsharkscanneverbeendangeredastheyarethestrongestintheirfoodchain.Butthef1)了37isthataround70millionsharksarecaughtandtradedinthisindustryeveryyear.AP.68Sarsthenumbersofsomekindsofsharkshavefallenbyover90percentinthelast20to30years.Somecountries,liketheUSandtheUK,havemadelawstostoppeoplebuyingandsslla..is.Noscientificstudiesshowthatsharkfinsareofvalueinmakingpeoplehaoandstrong.Instead,scientistssaytheycancausehealthproblems,sowhyeatthem?Help試卷第7頁(yè)，共8頁(yè)savethesharks!八、書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分10分)學(xué)校英語(yǔ)?？疶eens將要舉行以“OneEarth,Onehome”為題的英語(yǔ)作文競(jìng)賽活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)學(xué)校網(wǎng)站上的競(jìng)賽啟事，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇作文。OneEarth,OneHomeTheyearlyEnglishwritingcompetitioniscoming.Youcanwriteanarticle“OneEarth,OneHome”.Youshouldwriteabout:theproblemswildanimalsarefacing;theimportanceofprotectingwildanimals;thethingsstudentscando.Theclosingdate:10February2022Yourarticleshouldbesenttoenglishwritings@126.com.注意：1.內(nèi)容涵蓋所有要點(diǎn)，全文連貫通順。2.詞數(shù)80左右(已給出的文章開(kāi)頭不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。3.文中不得提及有關(guān)考生個(gè)人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。OneEarth,OnehomeTheearthishometobothhumansandwildanimals.Buttodaywildanimalsarefacingseriousproblemsbecauseofhumans.