蘇州市昆山市2023-2024學年英語八下期末綜合測試試題含答案

蘇州市昆山市2023-2024學年英語八下期末綜合測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、HenryspeaksChineseverywell.He________inChinasince2010.A.hasstayed B.stayedC.stays D.wasstaying2、I’vemade________120dumplingsinthelastonehour.A.atless B.atmore C.atleast D.atlast3、Teachersoftenencourageus________hardtoachieveourdreams.A.work B.working C.works D.towork4、—DoyouknowthatChongqingisoneof________citiesinourcountry?—Yes,Ido.Italsohasa________populationthanChengdu.A.large;big B.larger;bigger C.thelargest;bigger D.largest;bigger5、—Canyouimagine________chesswithAIRobots?—Thatmustbeveryexciting.A.playing B.toplaying C.played D.toplay6、PresidentXisaidahappylifeisachieved_________hardworkofalltheChinesepeople.A.against B.above C.through D.below7、—We’vegoteverythingreadyforthetrip.—YoumeanI________bringanythingwithme,right?A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t8、Thewinnerofthematchwillhavea________totakephotoswiththesuperfootballstar.A.change B.check C.chance D.course9、Lookatthetallboyoverthere.He’s________fanofLinDan.A.a B.an C.the10、—Bruce’snewmovieisabigsuccess.Iwanttoseeitthisweekend.—I________themoviealready.Totellthetruth,itisnotthatgood.A.see B.saw C.haveseen D.willsee二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、I,I,can’t,am,afraid,afford,it___________________________________________________________.12、熊貓現(xiàn)在是中國的一個象征。____________________________________________.13、Withthedevelopmentofmedicaltechnology,_________(peoplewhoareill)willgetbetterandmoreconvenienttreatment.14、been,they,have,married,for10years______________________________.15、schoolyard,should,we,clean,the__________________________________________.三、補全對話（10分）16、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在每個標有題號的空白處填入一個適當?shù)木渥樱箤υ捦暾?，合乎情景。Helen:Icalledyouateightyesterdayevening.Butyoudidn’tanswer.____1____?Frank:Iwasreadingabook.Helen:What’sthebookabout?Frank:It’saboutlotsoffamousmuseums.Helen:____2____?Frank:TheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.Helen:Thatmustbeamazing.TherearealsomanyinterestingmuseumsinLinyi,suchastheScienceandTechnologyMuseum,HanTombBambooSlipsMuseum(漢墓竹簡博物館)andTianyuNaturalMuseum.IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi.____3____?Frank:No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.Helen:Doyouwanttogotheretohavealook?Frank:Yes,I’dloveto.Helen:I’dliketogothere,too.____4____.Frank:Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.Helen:OK.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?Frank:Let’smeetat8:00a.m.attheschoolgate.Helen:Wonderful.Seeyouthen.Frank:Seeyou.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Youngstudentsareexpertsinlearningnewthingsonline.Accordingtoournationalsurvey,asmanyas88.9percentofyoungpeopleoftenusetheInternettostudy.TheyseetheInternetasaseaofknowledge.Howaretoday’steenagersmakinggooduseofonlineresources(資源)?Here’sthereport.ZhangEnqi,a14-year-oldfromTianjinIloveusingDuolingo.ItisanAppwhereuserscanlearnforeignlanguagesinafunway.Theteachersarecutecartooncharacters,whichmakesthelearningprocessinteresting.Therearealsorankingliststhatencouragemetolearnandcompetewithfriends,justlikeplayingagame.NowI’musingittolearnSpanish.LiShuhe,a14-year-oldfromShanxiIoftenusewikiHow.Thereareover160,000articlesthatteachyouhowtosolveallkindsofproblems,fromsolvingaRubik’sCubetofixingatoilet.Iteventeachesyouhowtohavefunbyyourself,whichIfindquitecreative.ZhouCai,a15-year-oldfromShandongThoughDouyinisoftenseenasatimewaster,theshortvideoApphelpsmealot.I’vebeenfollowingaDouyinaccount,whichsummarizesalltheimportantpointsofourbiologylessons.Iwatchedlivestreams(直播)ofclassesandbeforeexamsIspentsometimereviewingthenotes.Igotthebestgradeinmyclassintherecentbiologyexam!1.Wholove(s)usinganApptolearnforeignlanguages?A.ZhangEnqi. B.LiShuhe. C.ZhouCai. D.ZhangEnqiandZhouCai.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.WikiHowcanteachyouhowtomakethings.B.TheshortvideoAppisalwaysatimewaste.C.OnlyafewyoungstudentsusetheInternettostudy.D.Thethreeteenagersallthinkthatonlineresourcesareuseful.3.What’sthepurposeofthereport?A.TotellhowyoungpeopleusetheInternettolearn.B.TotellhowyoungpeopleusetheInternettorelaxthemselves.C.TotellhowschoolskeepstudentsawayfromtheInternet.D.TotellhowparentsteachteenagerstomakeuseoftheInternet.18、AnyonewhohasneverbeentoChinaBraille（盲文）Library（CBL）can’timaginewhatitislike.Itisopentothe17millionblindpeopleinChina.Theborrowerscanmakephonecalls,orsendWeChatmessagesoremails（電子郵件）tothelibrary,askingforthebookstheyarelookingfor.Thelibrarythenfindsoutthesebooks,putsthemintothemailingbag,fillsintheaddress（地址）oftheborrowerontheothersideofthecardandwaitsforapostmantopickupthebag.Whenevertheborrowerfinishesreading,heorsheneedstoputthebooksbackintothebag,turntheaddresscardaroundandputitintoapostboxforthebookstoreturntothelibrary.Onthethirdfloor,thereareseveralbigreadingroomswithlargewindows.Onthefifthfloor,thereisamuseum.Atthedoor,onecanborrowearphonestolistentorecordedvoicesofguideswhowilltakethelisteneralltheway,fromthehistoricalwondersofancientChinatothehistoryofTraditionalChineseMedicine,andancienttechnologicalachievements.CBLalsohasa20-square-meterroomcalled“TryDarkness”.Hereallthelightsareturnedoffandthedoorisfullyclosednottoletinanylight.Ithelpspeopleunderstandhowablindpersonfeels.Althoughittakesjustabout10minutes,itfeelslikeanhour-longjourney.1.Theborrowerscanaskforthebooksby_________.A.makingphonecallsB.sendingWeChatmessagesC.emailingtothelibraryD.alloftheabove2.Whatdoestheborrowerneedtodowhenfinishingreading?①findoutthesebooks.②putitintoapostbox.③turntheaddresscardaround.④putthebooksbackintothebag.⑤waitforapostmantopickupthebag.⑥fillintheaddressoftheborrower.A.②③④ B.①②③ C.①⑤⑥ D.③④⑤3.WhichistrueabouttheCBLmuseum?A.Themuseumshowsmodelsofplanes.B.Themuseumisonthethirdfloor.C.Themuseumcanlendearphonestothevisitors.D.Themuseumhasguideswhowilltakethelisteneralltheway.4.Whyarethelightsturnedoffinthe“TryDarkness”?A.Becauseittakesjustabout10minutes.B.Becauseithasa20-square-meterroom.C.Becausepeoplecanexperiencetheblindpeople’sfeeling.D.Becausethedoorisfullyclosedtonotletinanylight.5.Whatcanweknowfromthelastsentence“itfeelslikeanhour-longjourney”?A.Peopleexperiencethatbeingblindisdifficult.B.Peopleliketoturnoffallthelights.C.Peoplefinditeasytobeinthe“TryDarkness”.D.Peoplespendanhourinthe“TryDarkness”.19、Ifyou’reindoorlowers,thefollowingplacesmayhavemorefunforyoutovisit.ScotwoodManorTheroomsinScotwoodManoraremadeastheywere100yearsago.Theworkersspendthedayaspeopledidthenandarehappytoexplainwhatthelifeinthetownwaslike.Thereareactivitiesforchildrenandshopswithbooks,giftsandcards,aswellasagoodcafeandcarpark.WoodlandsMuseumSetinbeautifulcountryside,theWoodlandsMuseumisbuiltlikeavillageof100yearsago.Tolearnmoreaboutit,visitorsareencouragedtospendtimedoingpracticalthingssuchasmakingpotsandcooking.Thereisaplaygroundwithpicnicarea.CharberthMuseumCharberthMuseumisnearthemainbusstationandhasrichcollections,19th-centurypaintingsandphotosshowinglifeinthetownoverthecenturies.Thereisnocafe,butthereisanactivityroomforyoungchildrenwithDVDs.WesterleighMuseumWesterleighMuseumisnearthebusandtrainstation.Itincludesexhibitionsshowingpeople’slifeandthedevelopmentofthetown.Inaspecialroom,thereareworksbysomefamousartists.Themuseumhasanexcellentcafehouse.1.InScotwoodManor,wecan________.a.learntocookb.buybooksc.drinkcoffeed.meetfamousartistsA.ab B.bc C.cd D.bd2.Visitorswho________maybeinterestedinCharberthMuseum.A.liketospendtimewithkidsB.wanttobuybooksC.aregoodanridingbikesD.lovetomakepots3.InWesterleighMuseum,wecanknow________.A.whobuiltthemuseumB.whomadethefamousworksC.howthevillageappearedD.howmuchthepaintingsare4.Thefourplacesabovemainlyshowus________.A.thehistoryofthetownsB.thedevelopmentofthemuseumsC.thelifeofpeopleinthepastD.theinformationofthebusservice5.Thetextmaybe________.A.areport B.anoticeC.adiary D.anad20、Peter,a5-year-oldboy,showedsuchgreatinterestinseashells(貝殼)thathewouldruntopickthemupwithhis3-year-oldsister,Shirley.Forhim,seashellslayshiningonthepeacefulbeach,justlikestarstwinklinginthesky.Oneday,PeterwashangingoutinthemarketwithShirley,withsomeshellsinhispocket.SuddenlyPeterfoundhisyoungersisterfallingbehind.Hestoppedandlookedback,findingShirleywasstandinginfrontofatoyshopandwaslookingatsomethingwithgreatinterest.Theboywentbackandasked,“Whatdoyouwant?”Shirleypointedatthedollwithabigsmile.Walkingintotheshop,PetertriedtoreachforthedollandgaveittoShirley.Holdingthedoll,thesisterwasreallyhappy.Theshopkeeperwassurprisedtoseetheamazingbehavior(行為)oftheboy.Nowtheboycametohimandasked,“Howmuchdoesthisdollcost,sir?”Theshopkeeperaskedtheboykindly,“Well,whatcanyoupay?”Peterreachedintohisclothesformoneythatwasfortheirbreakfast.“Sir,isitenough?”Shakinghishead,theshopkeeperreplied,“I’mafraiditseemsnottobeenough.”HewonderedwhatPeterwoulddo.Afterawhile,Peterseemedtomakeuphismind.Hetookoutalltheshells.“Isitenoughnow?”“Thesearemorethanthecost.”Sayingso,theshopkeeperkeptonlytwoshellsandgavebacktheothersandthemoney.Whathappenedmadeanassistant(助手)inthatshopastonished.Heaskedtheshopkeeper,“Sir,youonlyaskedfor2shells?”Withasmile,theshopkeepersaid,“Forus,theseareshells,butfortheboy,theyaretreasures.Hisloveforhissisteristhemostimportant.”1.Peter’ssisterShirleystoppedbeforetheshopbecause________.A.shewastootiredtowalkonB.thedollintheshopinterestedherC.PeteraskedhertostaybehindD.shefoundsomeshellsontheroad2.Howmuchdidtheboypayforthedollatlast?A.Twoshells. B.Themoney.C.Alltheshellsinhisbag. D.Nothing.3.Theunderlinedword“astonished”inParagraph6probablymeans________.A.afraid B.surprise C.angry D.excited4.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnimportantdollB.ThehappiestchildhoodC.AkindsisterD.Themosttruthfullove5.Wecanreadthepassageinthepartof________inamagazine.A.Culture B.Science C.Education D.Health五、完形填空（10分）21、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。Differentcolorsusuallyaffectpeople’smood.Whatisyourfavorite___1___?Orangeandredarelightbrightcolors.Doyoulikethesecolors?___2___orangeroomcanmakemostpeoplefeelcheerfulandrelaxed.Areddress___3___warmthandpleasuretothesadwinterdays.Thesecolorsmakestudentsnotonlyhappierbutalso___4___activeintheirwork.Students___5___better,harderandmakefewermistakeswhentheyuseorangeandredschoolthings.Whatcolordoyouthinkmostpeoplewouldlike?Ithinkbluewillbepopular.Bluemeans___6___andkindness(善良).Peopledon’tlikewars.Bluewillmakepeopleremembertokeeptheworldinpeace.Somepeoplethink___7___willbepopularbecausetheythinkgreenisthecolorofnature.Nowtheenvironmentproblemisvery___8___.Peoplearethinkingmoreabouthowto___9___theenvironment.Whenpeopleweargreenclothes,theywillkeeptheenvironmentintheirheartsandtrytomaketheenvironment___10___.Yellowwillbeanotherpopularcolor.___11___willitbepopular?Peopleareverybusythesedays___12___theyhavealotofthingstodo.Yellowisasoftcoloranditcanmakepeoplefeel___13___.Mostpeoplethinkblackwill___14___bethemostpopularcolor.Italways___15___cool.It’sakindofpopularcolorthesedays.1.A.color B.teacher C.food D.friend2.A.The B.A C.An D./3.A.takes B.brings C.accepts D.refuses4.A.many B.much C.most D.more5.A.copy B.like C.study D.live6.A.sadness B.peace C.beauty D.trouble7.A.green B.brown C.red D.white8.A.rich B.dangerous C.proper D.serious9.A.accept B.look C.protect D.deal10.A.better B.easier C.softer D.worse11.A.When B.Where C.How D.Why12.A.if B.because C.when D.until13.A.interested B.surprised C.relaxed D.tired14.A.also B.never C.almost D.just15.A.feels B.looks C.sounds D.tastes六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，在每個題目下做簡單的筆記。Onecoldwinterday,MengTsung’smothergotreallysick.Hesatbyherbedandtookcareofherdayandnight.However,nothinghelped,andshegotworse.MengTsungasked,“WhatcanIcookforyoutomakeyouwell?”Hismotheranswered,“Iwouldloveabowlofbambooshoot(竹筍)soup”.Winterwasn’ttheseasonforbambooshoots.MengTsungknewthat,buthedidn’tlosehope.Then,heaskedaneighbortolookafterhismotherandhewenttothebambooforest.Hedidthatdayafterdaybecausehismotherkeptgettingworse.Thebamboogodwaswatching.HewastouchedbyMengTsung’saction,andfeltMengTsung’sloveforhismother.Thenextday,whenMengTsungcouldn’tfindanybambooshoots,hecried.Butafterawhile,hesawsomethingintheground.Theywerelittlegreenbambooshoots.Hiswarmtearsmadethegroundwetandhelpedthemgrow.Hedugthemup,gothome,andcookedsoupforhismother.Afterhismotherhadthesoup,shefeltmuchbetter.Soon,shewashealthyagain.Fromthenon,winterbamboohaskeptgrowinginChina,andit’scalledMengTsungbamboo.1.Thepersonwhogotsick:______________2.ThethingthatMengTsung’smotheraskedhimtodo:______________3.ThepersonwhohelpedMengTsungfindthebambooshoots:______________4.Thethingthatmadethesmallgreenbambooshootsgrow:______________5.Theendofthestory:______________七、書面表達（20分）我們在防控新冠疫情的同時要注重身體健康，良好的飲食習慣有助于人們保持健康。請你根據(jù)提示，以“EatingandHealth”為討論的話題提出你的觀點，號召同學們重視飲食保持健康。內(nèi)容提示：1.目前青少年學生的不健康飲食現(xiàn)象；2.你對良好飲食的建議（飲食衛(wèi)生，健康食品，規(guī)律飲食）。作文要求：1.80個詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.可以適當發(fā)揮；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學校的名稱。NownooneknowswhentheCOVID-19willdisappear._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：亨利中文說得很好。自2010年以來，他一直留在中國?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)時間狀語“since2010”可知，此句應用現(xiàn)在完成時，謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone。故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：在過去的一個小時，我做了至少120個餃子?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。atleast至少；atlast最后。根據(jù)“...120dumplingsinthelastonehour.”可知是至少做了120個餃子，故選C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：老師經(jīng)常鼓勵我們努力工作以實現(xiàn)我們的夢想?？疾榉侵^語動詞。encouragesbtodosth“鼓勵某人做某事”，固定短語。故選D。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道重慶是我國最大的城市之一嗎？——是的。它的人口也比成都多?？疾樾稳菰~用法?！皁neofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)”表示“最……之一”，所以第一空填thelargest。根據(jù)than可知，第二空是重慶和成都作比較，需使用比較級bigger。故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能想象和人工智能機器人下棋嗎？——那一定很刺激。考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)imaginedoingsth.“想象做某事”可知，此空應填動名詞playing作賓語。故選A。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：習主席說，幸福生活是通過全體中國人民的辛勤勞動實現(xiàn)的。考查介詞辨析。against反對；above在……上面；through通過；below在……下面。根據(jù)“ahappylifeisachieved…h(huán)ardwork”可知，幸福生活通過辛勤勞動實現(xiàn)。故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們已經(jīng)為旅行做好了一切準備?！闶钦f我不需要隨身攜帶其它東西了，對嗎？考查情態(tài)動詞。can’t不能；needn’t不需要；mustn’t不可以；shouldn’t不應該。根據(jù)“We’vegoteverythingreadyforthetrip”可知旅行所需要的東西都已經(jīng)準備好了，言下之意，不需要準備其它東西了。故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：比賽的獲勝者將有機會與這位超級足球明星合影?？疾槊~辨析。change改變；check核查；chance機會；course課程。根據(jù)“totakephotoswiththesuperfootballstar”可知是有機會跟超級足球明星合影。故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：看看那邊的那個高個男孩。他是林丹的一位粉絲。考查冠詞辨析。a一個，后接輔音音素開頭單詞；an一個，后接元音音素開頭單詞；the這個，表示特指。afan“一位粉絲”，表示泛指，fan為輔音音素開頭，故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——布魯斯的新電影大獲成功。我想這個周末去看?！乙呀?jīng)看過這部電影了。說實話，它并沒有那么好。考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)“already”可知，此處應該用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone。故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、IamafraidIcan’taffordit【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標點符號可知，組成的句子應是一個陳述句。結(jié)合所給詞中，有兩個I，可判斷是一個主從復合句，分別作主句和從句中的主語。amafraid害怕的，跟在I后，構(gòu)成“主系表”結(jié)構(gòu)；can’t是情態(tài)動詞can的否定形式，其后應跟動詞原形afford，it人稱代詞的賓格形式，跟在afford后作賓語。Iamafraid應為主句部分，Ican’taffordit為從句部分，故填IamafraidIcan’taffordit“恐怕我負擔不起”。12、PandasareasymbolofChinanow./ThepandaisasymbolofChinanow.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)語境可知，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是pandas，be動詞用are，主語也可用單數(shù)Thepanda，be動詞用is；中國的一個象征：asymbolofChina；現(xiàn)在：now。故填PandasareasymbolofChinanow./ThepandaisasymbolofChinanow.13、patients【解析】【詳解】句意：隨著醫(yī)療技術的發(fā)展，病人會得到更好更方便的治療。根據(jù)英文解釋“peoplewhoareill”可知，此處指patient“病人”，此處要用名詞復數(shù)表示泛指。故填patients。14、Theyhavebeenmarriedfor10years【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標點提示可知，本句是陳述句；分析所給單詞，they作主語；havebeenmarried表示時間的延續(xù)；for10years時間狀語，強調(diào)時長。故答案為Theyhavebeenmarriedfor10years“他們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚10年了”。15、Weshouldcleantheschoolyard【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標點可知應用陳述句的形式，分析所給單詞，we作主語，放在句首，首字母需要大寫；should為情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形clean，作謂語；theschoolyard作賓語，故填Weshouldcleantheschoolyard“我們應該打掃校園”。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld3.Haveyoueverbeenthere4.Let’sgotherethisweekend【解析】【導語】本文是海倫和弗蘭克之間的對話，兩人在談論一些博物館，并相約周末去臨沂博物館。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwasreadingabook.”可知，海倫詢問弗蘭克昨晚八點正在做什么，應用what提問，時態(tài)是過去進行時。故Whatwereyoudoing“你正在做什么”符合語境。故填Whatwereyoudoing?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“TheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.”可知，此處詢問世界上最大的博物館是什么。故What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld“世界上最大的博物館是什么”符合語境。故填What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi”及“No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.”可知，此處詢問對方是否去過臨沂博物館，一般疑問句，且為現(xiàn)在完成時。故Haveyoueverbeenthere“你曾經(jīng)去過那嗎”符合語境。故填Haveyoueverbeenthere。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.”可知，此處提議這個周末去臨沂博物館。故Let’sgotherethisweekend“這個周末我們?nèi)ツ抢锇伞狈险Z境。故填Let’sgotherethisweekend。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.D3.A【解析】【導語】本文主要是以三個人的例子說明青年學生如何利用網(wǎng)絡資源。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IloveusingDuolingo.ItisanAppwhereuserscanlearnforeignlanguagesinafunway.”，可知張恩齊利用應用軟件學習外國語言，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ItisanAppwhereuserscanlearnforeignlanguagesinafunway.”,“Iteventeachesyouhowtohavefunbyyourself,whichIfindquitecreative.”和“theshortvideoApphelpsmealot.”，可知三位青少年都認為網(wǎng)絡資源很有用，故選D。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Howaretoday’steenagersmakinggooduseofonlineresources(資源)?”以及下文三位青少年的例子，可知本文主要是講青年學生如何利用網(wǎng)絡資源來學習，故選A。18、1.D2.A3.C4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國盲文圖書館的情況?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theborrowerscanmakephonecalls,orsendWeChatmessagesoremails（電子郵件）tothelibrary,askingforthebookstheyarelookingfor.”可知，借閱者可以打電話、發(fā)微信或電子郵件到圖書館，詢問他們要尋找的書，所以借閱者找書的方式有以上三種。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Whenevertheborrowerfinishesreading,heorsheneedstoputthebooksbackintothebag,turntheaddresscardaroundandputitintoapostboxforthebookstoreturntothelibrary.”可知，當借閱者讀完書后，需要將書放回書包，將地址卡翻過來放入郵箱，以便歸還圖書館，所以閱讀完需要做的事有②③④。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Atthedoor,onecanborrowearphonestolistentorecordedvoicesofguides”可知，在門口人們可以借耳機來聽導游的聲音，選項C“博物館可以借給參觀者耳機”表述與原文相符。故選C。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Ithelpspeopleunderstandhowablindpersonfeels”可知，它可以幫助人們理解盲人的感受。選項C“因為人們可以體驗盲人的感覺”表述與原文相符。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Ithelpspeopleunderstandhowablindpersonfeels.Althoughittakesjustabout10minutes,itfeelslikeanhour-longjourney.”可知，它可以幫助人們理解盲人的感受，雖然只需要大約10分鐘，但感覺就像一個小時的旅程。推測此處人們通過體驗盲人的感受，體會到了盲人的困難。故選A。19、1.B2.A3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要對四個博物館進行了簡單的介紹。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereareactivitiesforchildrenandshopswithbooks,giftsandcards,aswellasagoodcafeandcarpark.”可知，在斯科特伍德莊園可以買書和喝咖啡。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisnocafe,butthereisanactivityroomforyoungchildrenwithDVDs.”可知，喜歡和孩子們在一起的游客可能會對Charberth博物館感興趣。故選A。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inaspecialroom,thereareworksbysomefamousartists.”可知，在Westerleigh博物館，我們可以知道是誰創(chuàng)作了這些著名的作品。故選B。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheroomsinScotwoodManoraremadeastheywere100yearsago.”及“Setinbeautifulcountryside,theWoodlandsMuseumisbuiltlikeavillageof100yearsago.”和句子“CharberthMuseumisnearthemainbusstationandhasrichcollections,19th-centurypaintingsandphotosshowinglifeinthetownoverthecenturies.”以及“Itincludesexhibitionsshowingpeople’slifeandthedevelopmentofthetown.”可知，上面的四個地方主要向我們展示了過去人們的生活。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyou’reindoorlowers,thefollowingplacesmayhavemorefunforyoutovisit.”可推知，文本可能是廣告。故選D。20、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了一個以貝殼為寶物的小男孩與妹妹逛商場，妹妹渴望得到洋娃娃，但沒有足夠的錢，哥哥拿出自己的貝殼為妹妹買了洋娃娃?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hestoppedandlookedback,findingShirleywasstandinginfrontofatoyshopandwaslookingatsomethingwithgreatinterest.”可知，彼得的妹妹雪莉在商店前停了下來，因為商店里的娃娃引起了她的興趣。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sayingso,theshopkeeperkeptonlytwoshellsandgavebacktheothersandthemoney.”可知，男孩終于花了兩個貝殼買了這個娃娃。故選A。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Whathappenedmadeanassistant(助手)inthatshopastonished.”及前后文可知，此處指助手對店長的行為感到驚訝并詢問，這里的astonished是“驚訝”的意思。故選B。【4題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)“Forus,theseareshells,butfortheboy,theyaretreasures.Hisloveforhissisteristhemostimportant.”可知，哥哥通過買洋娃娃表達了自己對妹妹的愛，因此“最真誠的愛”可以為標題。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hisloveforhissisteristhemostimportant.”及全文內(nèi)容可推知，我們可以在雜志的教育部分讀到這段話。故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C6.B7.A8.D9.C10.A11.D12.B13.C14.A15.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了不同的顏色會影響人們的心情，并介紹了幾個人們喜歡的顏色?！?題詳解】句意：你最喜歡的顏色是什么？color顏色；teacher老師；food食物；friend朋友。根據(jù)“Differentcolorsusuallyaffectpeople’smood”可知此處是詢問最喜歡的顏色。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：橙色的房間可以讓大多數(shù)人感到愉悅和放松。The定冠詞；A不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；An不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；/零冠詞。此處泛指“一個橙色的房間”，orange以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一件紅色的連衣裙給悲傷的冬日帶來溫暖和愉悅。takes帶走；brings帶來；accepts接受；refuses拒絕。根據(jù)“warmthandpleasure”可知帶來溫暖和快樂。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這些顏色不僅使學生更快樂，而且在工作中也更加積極。many很多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；most最多，最高級；more更多，比較級。根據(jù)“happier”可知此處用active的比較級形式moreactive。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當學生使用橙色和紅色的學校用品時，他們學習得更好、更努力、犯的錯誤更少。copy復制；like喜歡；study學習；live居住。根據(jù)“Students...better”可知是學生學習。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：藍色意味著和平與善良。sadness悲傷；peace和平；beauty美麗；trouble麻煩。根據(jù)“Peopledon’tlikewars”可知藍色代表和平。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：有些人認為綠色會流行，因為他們認為綠色是大自然的顏色。green綠色；brown棕色；red紅色；white白色。根據(jù)“becausetheythinkgreenisthecolorofnature”可知是綠色會流行。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在環(huán)境問題很嚴重。rich富的；dangerous危險的；proper恰當?shù)模籹erious嚴重的。根據(jù)“Nowtheenvironmentproblemisvery”可知環(huán)境問題很嚴重，所以要保護環(huán)境。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：人們更多地思考如何保護環(huán)境。accept接受；look看；protect保護；deal處理。根據(jù)“Peoplearethinkingmoreabouthowto...theenvironment”可知是保護環(huán)境。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：當人們穿上綠色的衣服時，他們會把環(huán)境放在心里，努力讓環(huán)境變得更好。better更好；easier更容易；softer更軟；worse更壞。根據(jù)“theywillkeeptheenvironmentintheirheartsandtrytomaketheenvironment”可知是讓環(huán)境變得更好。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：為什么它會流行？when什么時候；where哪里；how如何；why為什么。根據(jù)“Yellowwillbeanotherpopularcolor”可知此處詢問為什么黃色會流行。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在人們很忙，因為他們有很多事情要做。if如果；because因為；when當；until直到。根據(jù)“Peopleareverybusythesedays...t