河北省保定市高碑店市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試題（解析版）

2023—2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測八年級(jí)英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分120分，答題時(shí)間為120分鐘。2.請(qǐng)將各題答案填寫在答題卡上。3.本次考試設(shè)卷面分。答題時(shí)，要書寫認(rèn)真、工整、規(guī)范、美觀。聽力部分I.聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）1.A.116B.130C.1132.A.planttreesB.makeadrawingC.takephotos3.A.caughtupwithB.cameuptoC.cameupwith4.A.Thegreatsweatersarecheap.B.Iwanttobuygreatsweaters.C.Thesweatersarenotgood.5.A.Howmanyproductsarethere?B.Howabouttheproduct?C.What'sthepriceoftheproduct?Ⅱ.聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）6.A.Beautifulpictures.B.Twiceaday.C.OnSunday.7.A.Onceaweek.B.NextFriday.C.Twoweeksago.8.A.No,Iwon't.B.Behere.C.Yes,Iwill.9.A.No,wedon't.B.Yes,weare.C.Yes,Iwill.10.A.It'sanewcomputer.B.Inthebookstore.C.Frommymother.Ⅲ.聽對(duì)話和問題，選擇正確答案（共8小題；每小題1分，滿分8分）11.WhatisJohnbetterat?A.B.C.12.WhateventdoesthemanlikebestattheOlympics?A.B.C.13.Howlongwillthesportsmeetinglast?A.Foroneday.B.Fortwodays.C.Forthreedays.14.Whywon'tMiketakepartinthesportsmeeting?A.Becauseheisn'tgoodatit.B.Becausehehasabadcold.C.Becausehehurthisleg.15.WhichsportdoesJanewanttotakepartin?A.Thelongjump.B.Thehighjump.C.Thejumprope.16.Whomisthegiftfor?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Theman'ssister.17.Whydoesthemanchoosethegreensweater?A.Becauseheprefersgreen.B.Becauseitischeap.C.Becauseitispretty.18.Howmuchisthegreensweater?A.$28.B.$150.C.$178.V.聽短文和問題，選擇正確答案（共7小題；每小題1分，滿分7分）19.Whatsportdidthespeakerchoose?A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.20.Whendidthesportscampend?A.Athalfpasttwelve.B.Attwoo'clock.C.Atfiveo'clock.21.Wheredidtheybuysnacks?A.Intheshoppingcentre.B.Inthedinningroom.C.Intheclub.22.WhofirstthoughtoftheideaofEarthDay?A.AChinese.B.AJapanese.C.AnAmerican.23.WhenisEarthDay?A.OnApril12.B.OnMarch22.C.OnApril22.24.HowlonghasEarthDaybeencelebrated?A.Over30years.B.Over40years.C.Over50years.25.Whatcanwedotokeepourearthclean?A.Havegoodwater.BCleanuplitteraroundus.C.Takeafterchildren.V.聽短文填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）InformationSheetLiMing:26.is________inEnglandnowPaul:27teaches________Allce:28.teaches________PaulandAlice:29.have________lovelychildrenLookafterthechildren:30.InLiMing's________time筆試部分VI.單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）1.Shegetsupearlyandmakes________bedquicklyeverymorning.A.he B.his C.her D.she【答案】C【解析】句意：她每天早上起得很早，很快就整理好床鋪?？疾榇~。he他，是主格形式；his他的，是形容詞性物主代詞；her她的，是形容詞性物主代詞；she她，是主格形式。修飾名詞bed，用形容詞性物主代詞，此處主語是she，對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞是her，故選C。2.Iliketomakesnowmen________myfriendsinwinter.A.at B.with C.on D.from【答案】B【解析】句意：我喜歡在冬天和我的朋友一起堆雪人。考查介詞辨析。at在；with和；on在上面；from從。根據(jù)“Iliketomakesnowmen...myfriendsinwinter.”可知，和朋友一起堆雪人，故選B。3.Ourteacher’smain________istoimproveourspeakingEnglish.A.hobby B.question C.habit D.purpose【答案】D【解析】句意：我們老師的主要目的是提高我們的英語口語?？疾槊~辨析。hobby愛好；question問題；habit習(xí)慣；purpose目的。根據(jù)“Ourteacher’smain...istoimproveourspeakingEnglish.”可知，提高我們的英語口語是目的。故選D。4.Itoften________me20minutestowalkfrommyhometomyschool.A.costs B.spends C.takes D.pays【答案】C【解析】句意：從我家走到學(xué)校經(jīng)常要花我20分鐘?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。costs花費(fèi)，主語一般是物；spends花費(fèi)，主語一般是人；takes花費(fèi)；pays支付，主語是人。主語是It，排除選項(xiàng)B和D，Ittakessbsometimetodosth.為固定句型。故選C。5.Tom________toplaythepianowhenIwenttohisroom.A.learn B.waslearning C.willlearn D.learned【答案】B【解析】句意：當(dāng)我去他的房間時(shí)，湯姆正在學(xué)彈鋼琴?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。learn學(xué)習(xí)，根據(jù)“whenIwenttohisroom”可知，此處用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。6.—Whatdidyoudoyesterdaymorning?—I________withmyparentsinthepark.Awalks B.walked C.amgoingtowalk D.havewalked【答案】B【解析】句意：——昨天早上你做了什么？——我和父母在公園散步?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)。根據(jù)“yesterday

morning”可知，此處敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選B。7.—Peter,doyouknowwhoseEnglishbookthisis?—It________beDanny’s.Becausehisnameisonit.A.may B.should C.must D.need【答案】C【解析】句意：——彼得，你知道這是誰的英語書嗎？——這一定是丹尼的。因?yàn)樗拿衷谏厦?。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。may也許；should應(yīng)該；must一定；need需要。根據(jù)“Becausehisnameisonit.”可知，此處表示把握較大的肯定推測，空格處意為“一定”。故選C。8.Mygrandmotherlovestotravel.She________manyplacesofinterestsofar.A.visited B.visits C.willvisit D.hasvisited【答案】D【解析】句意：我的祖母喜歡旅行。到目前為止，她已經(jīng)參觀了許多名勝。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“sofar”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是：have/has+動(dòng)詞過去分詞。故選D。9.Whenwewalkinthepark,weshould________therubbishontheway.A.pickup B.giveup C.getup D.putup【答案】A【解析】句意：當(dāng)我們?cè)诠珗@上走的時(shí)候，我們應(yīng)該把路上的垃圾撿起來。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。pickup撿起來；giveup放棄；getup起床；putup穿上。根據(jù)“weshould...therubbishontheway.”可知，我們?cè)诼飞峡匆娎鴳?yīng)該要撿起來，pickup“撿起來”符合語境。故選A。10.It’shardtobelievethatthecarmodel________bymybrotherlastyear.A.create B.created C.iscreated D.wascreated【答案】D【解析】句意：很難相信這個(gè)汽車模型是去年被我哥哥創(chuàng)造的?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語“thecarmodel”和動(dòng)詞“create”是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；根據(jù)lastyear可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。VII.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Haveyouseenthegiraffe?Whatcolourisit?ThereisanewbabygiraffeinazooinAmerica.It’svery___11___becauseithasnospots(斑點(diǎn)).Commongiraffeshavespotstohidefromtheirenemiesandkeepsafe.Thisgiraffeis___12___.It’sareticulated(網(wǎng)狀的)giraffe.Thebabygiraffeisafemale(雌性).She’salready6feettall,___13___she’sverynice.Commongiraffesgettheirspotsbeforethey’reborn,butshe___14___hasnospots.Ifshelivesinthewild,itmightbeharderforhertohidebecauseshe’sallone___15___,alightbrown.Peoplemighteventryto___16___herbecauseshe’ssounusual.Reticulatedgiraffesarealready___17___.In2018,theywerelistedas“endangered(瀕危的)”.Thereusedtobe36,000ofthem,butnowthereareonly16,000.Thezoohopestotellpeopleaboutgiraffesandhelp___18___them.Italsohopestoraisemoneyforgroupsthathelpgiraffes.Thebabygiraffedoesn’thavea___19___yet.Peoplecanvote(投票)on___20___names.Herearethenames:Kipekee,Firyali,Shakiri,Jarmella.11.A.beautiful B.special C.shy D.scary12.A.healthy B.different C.cute D.fast13.A.and B.so C.but D.because14.A.always B.hardly C.often D.still15.A.colour B.habit C.kind D.look16.A.hear B.ask C.catch D.smell17.A.indanger B.onsale C.intime D.ontime18.A.close B.save C.stop D.know19.A.home B.friend C.name D.symbol20.A.two B.three C.four D.five【答案】11.B12.B13.A14.D15.A16.C17.A18.B19.C20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹一只極其罕見，沒有斑點(diǎn)的純色長頸鹿在美國的動(dòng)物園內(nèi)出生?！?1題】句意：它非常特別，因?yàn)樗鼪]有斑點(diǎn)。beautiful美麗的；special特殊的；shy害羞的；scary嚇人的。根據(jù)“becauseithasnospots(斑點(diǎn))”可知，因?yàn)檫@只長頸鹿沒有斑點(diǎn)，所以很特別，故選B?！?2題】句意：這只長頸鹿是不同的。healthy健康的；different不同的；cute可愛的；fast快的。根據(jù)“It’sareticulated(網(wǎng)狀的)giraffe.”可知，這是只網(wǎng)紋長頸鹿，所以是不同的，故選B?！?3題】句意：她已經(jīng)有6英尺高了，而且她很好。and并且；so所以；but但是；because因?yàn)?。前后句是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and連接，故選A。【14題】句意：普通長頸鹿在出生前就長出了斑點(diǎn)，但她仍然沒有斑點(diǎn)。always總是；hardly幾乎不；often經(jīng)常；still仍然。根據(jù)上文介紹可知，正常長頸鹿在出生前就長出了斑點(diǎn)，而這只長頸鹿到現(xiàn)在仍然沒有斑點(diǎn)，故選D?！?5題】句意：如果她生活在野外，她可能很難隱藏起來，因?yàn)樗挥幸环N顏色，淺棕色。colour顏色；habit習(xí)慣；kind種類；look表情。根據(jù)“alightbrown”可知，淺棕色是顏色，故選A?！?6題】句意：人們甚至?xí)噲D抓住她，因?yàn)樗粚こＡ?。hear聽見；ask問；catch抓??；smell聞起來。根據(jù)“becauseshe’ssounusual.”可知，因?yàn)槭遣粚こ５?，所以人們甚至?xí)噲D抓住她，故選C。【17題】句意：網(wǎng)紋長頸鹿已經(jīng)處于危險(xiǎn)之中。indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中；onsale待售；intime及時(shí)；ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)。根據(jù)“In2018,theywerelistedas‘endangered(瀕危的)’”可知，它們處于危險(xiǎn)中，故選A。【18題】句意：動(dòng)物園希望向人們介紹長頸鹿并幫助拯救它們。close關(guān)閉；save救助；stop阻止；know知道。根據(jù)“Italsohopestoraisemoneyforgroupsthathelpgiraffes.”可知，希望大家拯救長頸鹿，故選B。【19題】句意：小長頸鹿還沒有名字。home家；friend朋友；name名字；symbol象征。根據(jù)“Peoplecanvote(投票)s.Herearethenames”可知，這只小長頸鹿還沒有名字，故選C。【20題】句意：人們可以投票選出四個(gè)名字。two二；three三；four四；five五。根據(jù)“Kipekee,Firyali,Shakiri,Jarmella.”可知，一共四個(gè)名字，故選C。V.閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADoyouknowtheWorldSkillsCompetition?OnOctober15th,LiDexinwonChina’sfirstgoldmedalincabinetmaking(家具制作)attheWorldSkillsCompetition2022SpecialEditioninSwitzerland.It’sthefirsttimethataChinesecompetitorhaswonfirstprizeinthiseventsinceChinastartedjoininginthecompetitionin2017.Li,the22-year-oldwinner,saidtoreporters,“Itwasnoteasyformetowinthefirstprize.Itwasmyfirsttimeinaworld-classcompetition.Thefirstproblemislanguage.Ihadmuchdifficultyintalkingwithinternationalexperts.”Healsosaid,“Ifeltworriedonthefirstdayofthecompetition,butIfeltrelaxedonthesecondday.IwassureIcoulddowell.Ittookmefouryearstogetreadyforthecompetition.So,allmyworrywentawayafterIknewtheresult.ItoldmyparentsassoonasIgotthegoodnews.Afterthat,Litoldreportersthathewishedtoteachhisskillstohisstudents.Liu,theteamleader,saidthatgettingagoldmedalincabinetmakingwasreallyapieceofgoodnewsforthecountry,andthatLi’ssuccesswouldencourageyoungpeopletopayattentiontolearningskills.21.WhendidChinastartjoininginthecompetition?A.In2022. B.In2017. C.In2018. D.In2019.22.What’sthefirstproblemforLiDexinduringthecompetition?A.Eatinghabits. B.Language. C.Theskill. D.Sleepinghabits.23.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.ChinawonthefirstprizeincabinetmakingattheWorldSkillsCompetitionin2017.B.LiDexintoldthegoodnewstohisstudentsatfirst.C.LiDexinfeltiteasytotalkwithinternationalexperts.D.LiDexin’ssuccesswouldencourageyoungpeople.【答案】21.B22.B23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了在10月15日，在瑞士舉行的2022年世界技能大賽特別版上，李德新獲得了中國首枚櫥柜制作金牌的故事?！?1題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Chinastartedjoininginthecompetitionin2017”可知，中國于2017年開始參加比賽。故選B。【22題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thefirstproblemislanguage.”可知，在比賽期間，李遇到的第一個(gè)問題是語言。故選B?！?3題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Liu,theteamleader,saidthatgettingagoldmedalincabinetmakingwasreallyapieceofgoodnewsforthecountry,andthatLi’ssuccesswouldencourageyoungpeopletopayattentiontolearningskills.”可知，李的成功將鼓勵(lì)年輕人注意學(xué)習(xí)技能。故選D。BTherewasameetinginBeijing,ChinainSeptember,2023.Over150guestsfrommanycountriesattendedthemeeting.Theytalkedabouttheenvironmentandhowtosavetheoceans.AChineseexpertsaidoceanswereimportantforeveryoneandthatweshouldbenicetotheoceansandworktogethertodeveloptheminagoodway.AndaChineseofficialalsosaidChinawastryingtokeeptheoceanssafe.Weneedtohelpeachothertomakesuretheoceansstayhealthy.Anambassador(大使)fromMauritius,alsosaidtakingcareoftheoceanswasimportantforhumans.In2021,theUnitedNationssaidthathavingacleanandhealthyenvironmentwasahumanduty.Nowtheoceansareintroublebecausetherearemanypeoplefromboatsandshipsthrowingtrash(垃圾)inthewater.Weneedtofindnewwaystoprotecttheoceans.ExpertsfromBrazilalsosaidweneededtochangehowwedothings.TheywantedtolearnfromChinaandworktogethertohelptheoceansstayawayfrombeingpolluted.24.HowmanyguestsattendedthemeetinginBeijing,ChinainSeptember,2023?A.150. B.Lessthan150. C.Morethan150. D.200.25.Whyaretheoceansintroublenow?A.Becausepeopleusedtheoceanstomakemoney.B.Becausetherearesomanyfishintheoceans.C.Becausepeopleusedtheoceanstoofferjobs.D.Becausepeopleontheboatsandshipsthrowtrashinthewater.26.WhichoneisTRUEabouttheoceansaccordingtothetext?A.Theoceansarenotimportantforeveryoneintheworld.B.Weneedtofindnewwaystoprotecttheoceans.C.ExpertsfromBrazilthoughtweneedn'tchangehowwedothings.D.Wecanputtherubbishintooceans.【答案】24.C25.D26.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了2023年在北京舉行了拯救海洋的環(huán)保會(huì)議，會(huì)上多國代表就此發(fā)言?！?4題】根據(jù)“Over150guestsfrommanycountriesattendedthemeeting.”可知，超過150名客人參加了大會(huì)。故選C。【25題】根據(jù)“Nowtheoceansareintroublebecausetherearemanypeoplefromboatsandshipsthrowingtrash( 垃圾)inthewater.”可知，小船和輪船上的人們把垃圾扔在水里。故選D。【26題】根據(jù)“Weneedtofindnewwaystoprotecttheoceans.”可知，我們需要找到新的方式來保護(hù)海洋。故選B。CSouthAfricaDucksonpatrol(巡邏)InthetownofStellenbosch,peopleuseduckstoprotecttheirgrapes.Onefarmerkeepsabout500ducks.Theyeatsnailsthatareadangertograpevines(藤).Theducksarenotonlyanaturalwaytofightwiththesnails,buttheyalsointerestvisitors.Yakutsk,RussiaWorld’scoldestcitygetscolderYakutskhasabout340,000people.PeopleinthecoldestcityonEarthhadaterriblecoldwinter,withthetemperaturefallingtonearly—50℃.It’sthecoldestintherecenttwentyyears.Thewaytostaywarmistodresswarmclothes“l(fā)ikeacabbage”.DurseyIsland,IrelandIslanderswanttoleaveIslandersofDurseyIslandmayleavetheislandiftheircablecarisn’trepaired.ItclosedinMarehforrepair.Peoplecanuseaboat,butitdoesn'tworkinbadweather.AboutsixpeoplewillliveonDurseyIslandifislandersofDurseyIslandallleave.Inthatcase,itwillbethefirsttimein420yearsthatnoonehaslivedthere.27.What'stheuseofducksinthetownofStellenbosch?①Tointerestvisitors.②Tomakesomefood.③Toprotecttheirgrapes.④Tolookafterbabies.A.①④ B.①③ C.②③ D.②④28.WhatcanyouknowaboutYakutskfromthepassage?A.Yakutskisthecoldestcityintheworld.B.Yakutskisthebiggestcityintheworld.C.Yakutskistherichestcityintheworld.D.Yakutskisthesmallestcityintheworld.29.WhatdopeopleinYakutskhavetodotostaywarm?A.Drinkhotwater. B.Stayinthewarmroom.C.Dresswarmclothes. D.Keeprunning.30.WhydotheislanderswanttoleaveDurseyIsland?A.Becausetheyfeellonely.B.Becausetheboattherehasstoppedrunning.C.Becausetheweatherbecomesbad.D.Becausethecablecartherehasstoppedrunning.【答案】27.B28.A29.C30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了三則新聞信息?！?7題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“peopleuseduckstoprotecttheirgrapes”和“buttheyalsointerestvisitors.”可知，鴨子可以保護(hù)葡萄，也可以引起游客的興趣。故選B?！?8題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yakutsk,RussiaWorld’scoldestcitygetscolder”可知，這是世界上最冷的城市，故選A?！?9題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thewaytostaywarmistodresswarmclothes‘likeacabbage’.”可知，人們需要穿溫暖的衣服來保暖，故選C?！?0題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IslandersofDurseyIslandmayleavetheislandiftheircablecarisn’trepaired”可知，是因?yàn)槟抢锏睦|車已經(jīng)停止運(yùn)行了。故選D。DTalkingtofriends,familyorworkmatescanmakeusfeelhappy.Nottalkingtootherscanalsohurtourmindandbody.Agroupofresearchersfoundthatjusttalkingonceadaycouldmakepeoplefeelhappierandlessstressed.JeffreyHall,oneoftheresearchers,said,“Wecanchangehowwefeelbytalking.Justoneconversationcanhelp.”Theresearchersfoundthatsharingjokes,listeningtoothers,talkingaboutrecentevents,givingrealcompliments(稱贊)andcaringforotherscouldhelppeoplefeelbetter.Theresearchersaskedmorethan900peopleatfiveuniversitiesintheUStohaveoneoftheseconversationseveryday.Thepeoplethensaidhowtheyfeltaftertalking.Theresearchersfoundthatevenonegoodconversationcouldmakepeoplefeelbetter.Butthepeoplehadbetterdaysaftertheyhadmoregoodconversations.Hallsaid,“Thismeansthatthemoreyoulistentoyourfriends,careforthem,andvaluetheiropinions,thebetteryoufeelattheendoftheday.”Theresearchersalsosaidthatmeetingandtalkingface—to—facewasbetterforourhealthandhappinessthantalkingonthephoneorsocialmedia(社交媒介).31.Whichofthefollowingcan’tmakeyoufeelbetter?A.Sharingjokes. B.Listeningtoothers.C.Sayingnothing. D.Talkingaboutrecentevents.32.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Onlytalkingtofriendscanmakeusfeelhappy.B.Everybodyneedstotalkjustonceaday.C.Researchersfoundthatcaringforotherscouldhelppeoplefeelbetter.D.Don’tvalueyourfriends’opinionsifyouwanttofeelhappy.33.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“stressed”inParagraph1?A.激動(dòng)的 B.焦慮不安的 C.勞累的 D.重讀的34.Whichpartofamagazinedoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.History. B.Science. C.Health. D.Food.35.What’sthebesttitleforthistext?A.HowtoMakeFriendsB.HowtoMakeUsHappyC.TalkingonthePhoneMakesUsFeelHappyD.TalkingtoOthersCanMakeUsFeelHappy【答案】31.C32.C33.B34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)研究結(jié)果：與他人交談可以使我們感到更快樂、壓力更少，而不與他人交談則會(huì)傷害我們的身心，與人面對(duì)面交談比通過電話或社交媒體交談對(duì)我們的健康更有益?！?1題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Theresearchersfoundthatsharingjokes,listeningtoothers,talkingaboutrecentevents,givingrealcomplimentsandcaringforotherscouldhelppeoplefeelbetter.”可知，分享笑話、傾聽他人、談?wù)撟罱l(fā)生的事情、給予真正的贊美和關(guān)心他人可以幫助人們感覺更好；而選項(xiàng)C“保持沉默。”不符合原文。故選C?！?2題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Theresearchersfoundthatsharingjokes,listeningtoothers,talkingaboutrecentevents,givingrealcomplimentsandcaringforotherscouldhelppeoplefeelbetter.”可知，關(guān)心他人可以幫助人們感覺更好。故選C?！?3題】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Agroupofresearchersfoundthatjusttalkingonceadaycouldmakepeoplefeelhappierandlessstressed.”可知，每天說一次話可以讓人感覺更快樂，開心快樂多了，焦慮不安自然就少了；據(jù)此可以推測，劃線單詞“stressed”意為“緊第的，焦慮的”。故選B?！?4題】推理判斷題。綜合全文可知，本文主要介紹了與他人交談可以使我們感到更快樂、壓力更少，而不與他人交談則會(huì)傷害我們的身心；據(jù)此可以推斷，我們可以在雜志的健康版塊讀到本這篇文章。故選C?！?5題】最佳標(biāo)題題。綜合全文可知，本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)研究成結(jié)果：與朋友、家人或同事交談可以讓我們感到快樂，而不與他人交談也會(huì)傷害我們的心靈和身體；選項(xiàng)D“與他人交談可以使我們感到快樂”適合作為文章的標(biāo)題。故選D。IX.任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成1—5小題。Wouldyouliketogrowchilies(辣椒)inyourgarden?Theyneedawarmclimate.Ifyouplanttheseedsoutsideandtheweatheriscold,placeaglassoverthem.Thatwillprotectthemfromwindandcoldandletthemenjoyenoughsunshine.Youcanalsostarttheseedsinyourhomeoragreenhouse.Ifyouplantchiliesinside,fillan8cmpotwithsoil.Thepotshouldhaveholesatthebottomsowatercanrunout.Dropsomeseedsinthepotandcoverwithsomesoil.Thencoverthetopofthepotwithasee—throughplastic(塑料的)bag.Ifthechiliesstartgrowing,takeoffthebag.Iftheplantsareabout2cmhigh,placeeachoneinitsown8cmpot.Ifyoucanseetherotsfromthebottomofthepot,transplant(移栽)eachplantintoa12cmpot.Ifthefirstflowersshow,givetheplantssomefertilizer(肥料).Whentheweatheriswarm,putthemintobigpotsandplacethemoutside.1、2題完成句子，3—5題簡略回答問題。36.Aglasscanprotectplantfromwindandcoldandletthemenjoy________.37.Youcantransplanteachplantintoa12cmpotwhenyouseetherootsfromthe________ofthepot.38.Whydoesthebottomofthepotneedholes?________________________________________________________________________39.Whatshouldwedowhentheplantsgrowto2cmhigh?________________________________________________________________________40.Doyouwanttogrowchiliesinyourgarden?Whyorwhynot?________________________________________________________________________【答案】36.enoughsunshine37.bottom38.Becausewatercanrunoutfromtheholes.39.Weshouldplaceeachoneinitsown8cmpot.40.Yes,Ido.BecauseIlikechilies.(答案合理即可)【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是從室內(nèi)種植及室外種植兩個(gè)方面向我們介紹了種植辣椒的方法?！?6題】根據(jù)“Thatwillprotectthemfromwindandcoldandletthemenjoyenoughsunshine”可知，玻璃杯將保護(hù)它們免受風(fēng)和寒冷的侵襲，讓它們享受足夠的陽光。故填enoughsunshine。【37題】根據(jù)“Ifyoucanseetherotsfromthebottomofthepot,transplant(移栽)eachplantintoa12cmpot.”可知，當(dāng)你看到花盆底部的根時(shí)，你可以把每棵植物移植到一個(gè)12厘米的花盆里。故填bottom?！?8題】根據(jù)“Thepotshouldhaveholesatthebottomsowatercanrunout.”可知，因?yàn)樗梢詮亩蠢锪鞒鰜怼９侍頑ecausewatercanrunoutfromtheholes.【39題】根據(jù)“Iftheplantsareabout2cmhigh,placeeachoneinitsown8cmpot.”可知，我們應(yīng)該把它們移栽到各自的8厘米的花盆里。故填Weshouldplaceeachoneinitsown8cmpot.【40題】開放性作答，言之有理即可。參考答案為Yes,Ido.BecauseIlikechilies.X.詞語運(yùn)用（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填入單詞的正確形式）。Abbieisa14-year-oldstudent___41___Sydney.Sheisoneofthemostfamous____42____(reporter)inwomen’ssport.She____43____(start)themagazineHerWayin2020.Themagazineusually____44____(write)somethingaboutwomenplayers.Theyoungreporterhasmetsomeofthecountry’s____45____(big)namesinwomen’ssport.Shealsomadeofficial(官方的)interviewsforit.“SometimesIinterviewsomeone.Sometimessomeoneinterviewsme.Thisiscrazy.There___46___somanykidsintheworld.Whydoesithappento____47____(I)?”shesaid.“Iusuallygetnervousbeforeaninterview,____48____Iamalsoexcited.”HerWayhadapartyforits____49____(one)birthdayinSeptember2021.Toencouragewomentojoininthesport,Abbiemade____50____newruletogiveonedollarfromeverymagazinetowomenplayers.Abbieraisedover$8,000andgaveitawaylastweekattheWomeninSportbreakfastmeeting.Howgreatthegirlsheis!【答案】41.from42.reporters43.started44.writes45.biggest46.are47.me48.but49.first50.a【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了14歲的澳大利亞女孩艾比創(chuàng)辦了一本名為“HerWay”的女性運(yùn)動(dòng)在線雜志，她自己作為一名記者去采訪女性運(yùn)動(dòng)員。【41題】句意：艾比是一名來自悉尼的14歲學(xué)生。根據(jù)“Sydney”可知，艾比來自悉尼，應(yīng)用介詞from。故填from。42題】句意：她是女子體育領(lǐng)域最著名的記者之一。oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“……最……之一”，故填reporters?！?3題】句意：她將在2020年創(chuàng)辦《HerWay》雜志。根據(jù)“in2020”可知，本句是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填started?！?4題】句意：雜志通常會(huì)寫一些關(guān)于女運(yùn)動(dòng)員的文章。根據(jù)“usually”可知，本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填writes?！?5題】句意：這位年輕的記者會(huì)見了該國一些最著名的女子體育界人士。根據(jù)“thecountry’s...(big)namesinwomen’ssport”可知，接見的都是該國一些最著名的女子體育界人士，此處應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)。故填biggest?！?6題】句意：世界上有那么多的孩子。此處是therebe句型，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填are?！?7題】句意：為什么會(huì)發(fā)生在我身上？空前有介詞to，此處應(yīng)用賓格me作賓語。故填me。【48題】句意：我在面試前通常會(huì)緊張，但我也很興奮。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接。故填but?！?9題】句意：《HerWay》在2021年9月舉辦了一場生日派對(duì)。根據(jù)“hadapartyforits...birthdayinSeptember2021”可知，這里舉行的是第一場生日派對(duì)，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞。故填first?！?0題】句意：為了鼓勵(lì)女性參加這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，艾比制定了一項(xiàng)新規(guī)定，從每份雜志中拿出一美元給女性運(yùn)動(dòng)員。此處泛指一項(xiàng)規(guī)定，new以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a。故填a。XI.基礎(chǔ)寫作（包括A、B兩部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）A）連詞成句（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）將所給詞語連成句子，要求符合語法，語句通順，大小寫正確，詞語不得重復(fù)使用。句末標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出。51.world,our,love,we________________________________________________________.【答案】Weloveourworld【解析】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，應(yīng)是陳述句的形式，分析所給單詞，we作主語，love作謂語動(dòng)詞，ourworld作賓語。故填Weloveourworld“我們熱愛我們的世界”。52.wonderful,a,world,what____________________!【答案】Whatawonderfulworld【解析】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)提示可知是感嘆句，分析所給單詞，本句是“What+a+adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”句型，故答案為Whatawonderfulworld“多么精彩的世界”。53.do,should,the,we,housework________________________________________________________?【答案】Shouldwedothehousework【解析】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，本句是疑問句。should放在主語we前，構(gòu)成一般疑問句；dothehousework是動(dòng)詞短語。故填Shouldwedothehousework“我們應(yīng)該做家務(wù)嗎”。54.ourduty,is,protect,theenvironment,it,to___________________________________________