2024杭州中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題二 第2講 形容詞和副詞（課件）

需要變形的名詞、形容詞和副詞、代詞、數(shù)次專題二

課標知識導(dǎo)圖1

命題點1形容詞詞義辨析3

命題點2副詞詞義辨析4第2講形容詞和副詞

杭州考情概覽2課標知識導(dǎo)圖杭州考情概覽考點考查角度及考情形容詞詞義辨析事物描述(5年3考)感受描述其他類(5年3考)副詞詞義辨析-ly結(jié)尾(5年3考)程度副詞

其他類(5年3考)形容詞比較等級辨析比較級命題點1形容詞詞義辨析(5年9考，完形填空)1.—Thebikeinthestoreisso________thatIcan'taffordit.—Youcanbuyasecond-handoneontheInternet.A.large B.heavy C.expensive D.old2.TheChineselanguageisbecominga________languageintheinternationalcommunity.A.different B.difficult C.necessary D.traditionalCC3.Wewere________aboutthegoodnewsthatChenYufeiwonthewomen'sbadmintonsinglesfinalattheTokyoOlympics.A.excited B.sorry C.sad D.nervous4.Don'tbe________oftheexam.It'sachancetocheckwhetheryouhavelearnedwellornot.A.sure B.afraid C.tired D.proud5.Mysisteris________.Shecanstartaconversationwithstrangerseasilyandshegetsalongwellwithherfriends.A.shy B.honest C.clever D.activeABD6.Theartistisso________.Hecanmakedifferentchangingpictureswithsand.A.humorous B.creative C.special D.common7.Be________whencrossingtheroad.Therearelotsofcarsduringrushhours.A.patient B.careful C.quiet D.quick8.It'snotgoodtodrinkmilkwhenyourstomachis________.Youshouldeatsomethingbeforethat.A.empty B.hungry C.thirsty D.fullBBA9.Theseshoppingcentersmakethelivesoflocalpeople________.A.easier B.harder C.happier D.worse10.Helenisthe________childinherfamily.Hertwoeldersistersarebothworking.A.kindest B.youngest C.tallest D.thinnestAB命題點2副詞詞義辨析(5年7考，完形填空)滿分突破1.常見以-ly結(jié)尾的副詞(5年3考)副詞含義副詞含義proudly自豪地quickly快速地luckily幸運地bravely勇敢地politely禮貌地finally最后；最終happily快樂地clearly清楚地quietly安靜地easily容易地副詞含義副詞含義slowly緩慢地；慢速地suddenly突然；忽然weakly虛弱地sleepily困倦地carefully仔細地loudly大聲地silently沉默地sadly傷心地副詞含義副詞含義simply簡單地certainly當然；肯定exactly準確地especially尤其是；特別是注

意有些以-ly結(jié)尾的詞是形容詞而非副詞，如：lovely,lively,friendly,lonely。副詞含義副詞含義2.程度副詞程度副詞含義程度副詞含義even甚至hardly幾乎不almost幾乎；差不多enough相當；很just僅僅most最；極其much非常；很nearly幾乎pretty相當only只；僅程度副詞含義程度副詞含義rather相當quite相當；完全so如此right正好well很；遠遠地still仍然too太very很；非常3.頻度副詞頻度副詞含義頻度副詞含義never從不；絕不usually通常often時常；常常sometimes有時seldom很少；不常hardly幾乎不4.地點副詞(組)地點副詞含義地點副詞(組)含義north向北everywhere各個地方south向南anywhere在任何地方east向東overthere在那里west向西hereandthere到處；處處5.時間副詞時間副詞含義時間副詞含義now現(xiàn)在soon很快then然后once曾經(jīng)today在今天still仍然tomorrow在明天suddenly突然yesterday在昨天before在……以前already已經(jīng)after在……之后6.過渡副詞過渡副詞含義過渡副詞含義anyway而且；加之finally最終instead代替；反而then那么besides而且however然而7.疑問副詞(組)疑問副詞(組)含義疑問副詞(組)含義where在哪里why為什么when何時how怎么樣what什么howmany多少howlong多長；多久howsoon多久howoften多久一次howfar多遠8.其他副詞副詞含義副詞含義over結(jié)束hard艱難地also也；而且perhaps可能；大概隨堂檢測小題夯基11.Thewindisblowing______.Becarefulwhenyougoout!A.heavily B.quietly C.quickly D.safely12.It'sverycoldthesedays,butallthestudentsstillgetup______todomorningexercises.A.politely B.softly C.sadly D.earlyAD13.Tina________watchessoapoperasbecauseshethinkstheyareboring.A.often B.seldom C.usually D.sometimes14.AfterJerry'sfatherfoundhimbreakingthewindow,hepunishedhim________．A.angrily B.loudly C.nervously D.excitedly15.—________doyourunintheplayground?—Threetimesaweek.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.HowmuchD.HowfarBAB16.Marylikestheauthorsomuchthatshe________boughtallhisbooks.A.rather B.only C.well D.even17.Johnhidhimself________behindthedoor.Nowonderhisfriendscouldn'tfindhim.A.freely B.certainly C.quickly D.secretly18.—Howdoyouplanyourtime,David?—Iusuallymakeato-dolistinthemorning,andthenIcan________knowmytasks.A.bravely B.clearly C.luckily

D.totallyDDB19.Whenyouhangout,youshouldlookafteryourownimportantthings,________whenyouareincrowdedplaces.A.suddenly B.finally C.especially D.probably20.Thearticlemainlytalksaboutsometipsonhowtosaveandspendmoney________．A.wisely B.cheaply C.kindly D.widely21.There'saschoolahead,soyou'dbetterdrive________toavoidhittingstudents.A.slowly B.seriously C.simply D.politelyCAA22.LiLeididn'tgocampinglastweekend.________，heworkedasavolunteerinanoldpeople'shome.A.Besides B.ThoughC.Anyway D.InsteadD微語篇提能IstillrememberedthethingthathappenedwhenIwasaboutnineyearsold.Ourpianoneededtuning(調(diào)音),andMr.Rozakcametodothejob.Asmymomguidedhimintoourlivingroom,IrealizedthatMr.Rozakwas23_______．Helookedforaplaceforhistoolboxwithhiscane(手杖).“Perfect！”hesaidashesetdownhis24______toolboxandopenedit.Itwasdividedintomanyparts,eachforadifferentkindoftools.I'd25_______seenanythingorganizedinsuchanorderlyway.DBAIsatnearbyandwatched26______.Mr.Rozakopenedthepianoinacarefulway.Eachtimehefinishedusingatool,hereturnedittowhereithadbeen.“Mr.Rozak，”Iaskedcuriously(好奇地),“Whyisyourtoolboxso27______？”Heex