語(yǔ)法專訓(xùn)習(xí)題課件人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

人教陜西專版八年級(jí)上專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練語(yǔ)法專訓(xùn)答案呈現(xiàn)溫馨提示：點(diǎn)擊進(jìn)入講評(píng)習(xí)題鏈接不定代詞1everyone2somethingimportant3somewhere4Nothing5anyone/anybody答案呈現(xiàn)習(xí)題鏈接時(shí)態(tài)1moves2finishes3read4willarrive678910visitshergrandmothermade;laughhadacoldwilltravelallover/willtravelaroundisgoingtobe/willbe5turned答案呈現(xiàn)習(xí)題鏈接形容詞、副詞的原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)1better2elder;older3morepopular4mostbeautifully678910asbigashigherthananyotherearlier;betteroneoftheoldestoneofthemostmeaningful5easiest答案呈現(xiàn)習(xí)題鏈接動(dòng)詞不定式1tobuy2nottocross3tospend4toopen678910tovisittodiscusstocleanentercount/tocount5nottothrow1wake2go3don’tbe4smoking5read祈使句答案呈現(xiàn)習(xí)題鏈接情態(tài)動(dòng)詞1D2A3C4CouldIinvite6can’tbeLinda’s5Must;youneedn’t1A2B3B4Unless;takecareof;toomuch5If;doesn’t;willgoif/unless引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句答案呈現(xiàn)習(xí)題鏈接if/unless引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句678910activitiesinterestedeasierhealthyyour1112131415carefullyisWearmedicinewalking不定代詞根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示填詞1.Attheparty,____________(人人)wasinaneveningdress.everyone2.Mrs.Depphas_________________________(重要的東西)inherhandbag.【點(diǎn)撥】某物,用于肯定句。當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí),形容詞位于不定代詞的后面,important重要的。故此處為somethingimportant。somethingimportant3.【2021·浙江余杭二?！縄t’snotthere.Ihavealreadylookedthere—itmustbes

else.【點(diǎn)撥】句意為“它不在那里。我已經(jīng)看過(guò)了,一定在別的地方”。else一般在不定代詞之后,前句提到“It’snotthere.”可知不在那里,在某個(gè)別的地方,故填somewhere。omewhere4.N

isdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.【點(diǎn)撥】句意為“世上無(wú)難事,只怕有心人”。根據(jù)首字母提示和常識(shí)可知是“如果你專心致志,那么就沒(méi)有什么事是困難的?！?故填Nothing。othing5.—Canyoufindatohelpyouwithyourhomework—Yes,Ican.【點(diǎn)撥】句意為“——你能找到人來(lái)幫助你做作業(yè)嗎——是的,我能”。anybody或者anyone是不定代詞,意為“任何人”,常用于否定句或者疑問(wèn)句中。nyone/anybody時(shí)態(tài)一、根據(jù)句意用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空1.【2021·大慶改編】Inthepast,peopledidn’tknowthattheearth__________(move)aroundthesun.【點(diǎn)撥】句意為“在過(guò)去,人們不知道地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)”?！暗厍蚶@著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)”是對(duì)客觀情況的描述,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),theearth是第三人稱單數(shù),所以用moves。故填moves。moves2.【2021·綏化改編】ShewillflytoHaikouassoonasshe__________(finish)thetask.【點(diǎn)撥】句意為“她一完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)就會(huì)坐飛機(jī)去?？凇??？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。finish完成,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該句中“assoonas”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“一……就……”,主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。從句中主語(yǔ)“she”是第三人稱單數(shù),故填finishes。finishes3.【2021·梧州改編】I________(read)booksinthelibraryyesterdayafternoon.【點(diǎn)撥】句意為“我昨天下午在圖書館讀書”。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterdayafternoon可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過(guò)去,read的過(guò)去形式和原形同形。故填read。read4.【2021·梧州】—IsHelenhere—No,sheisn’there.She______________(arrive)inhalfanhour.【點(diǎn)撥】句意為“——海倫在這兒?jiǎn)帷?她不在這兒。半小時(shí)后她就會(huì)到達(dá)”。inhalfanhour半小時(shí)后,根據(jù)in+一段時(shí)間,表示“……以后”,要用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),故填willarrive。willarrive5.【2021·天水】Georgewalkedintotheroomand________(turn)onthelight.【點(diǎn)撥】句意為“喬治走進(jìn)房間,把燈打開”。根據(jù)“walked”可知,時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式,故填turned。turned二、完成句子:根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思,用單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列英文句子6.【2021·安徽改編】露西經(jīng)常在空閑的時(shí)間看望她的奶奶。Lucyoften______________________inhersparetime.visitshergrandmother7.昨天那個(gè)有趣的故事使我們大笑。Thefunnystory________us________

yesterday.8.上周我感冒了。I_____________lastweek.madelaughhadacold9.如果你成為雄獅隊(duì)的一員,你將周游全世界。IfyoubecomeamemberoftheLion,you__________________________________________________theworld.10.后天我們學(xué)校會(huì)有一場(chǎng)排球比賽。There_______________________avolleyballmatchinourschoolthedayaftertomorrow.willtravelallisgoingtobe/willbeover/willtravelaround形容詞、副詞的原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)一、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Drinkmuchwaterandstayinbed.Ihopeyouwillget________(well)tomorrow.better2.Tom’s________brotheristwoyears________thanhim.(old)【點(diǎn)撥】句意為“湯姆的哥哥比他大兩歲”。elder指年紀(jì)較長(zhǎng)的;older指年齡的大小,用于比較級(jí)。故填elder;older。elderolder3.It’sbecoming________________(popular)tocelebrateMother’sDayinChinanowthanbefore.【點(diǎn)撥】句意為“現(xiàn)在在中國(guó)慶祝母親節(jié)變得比以前更流行了”。根據(jù)than可知,本句使用形容詞的比較級(jí);popular形容詞,受歡迎的、流行的;morepopular更受歡迎的、更流行的。故填morepopular。morepopular4.Whosings________________(beautifully)ofthethree5.It’sthe________(easy)tovisitthecitybysubway.mostbeautifullyeasiest二、完成句子:根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思,用單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列英文句子6.世界上沒(méi)有一個(gè)海洋像太平洋那樣大。Nooceanintheworldis____________thePacificOcean.asbigas7.珠穆朗瑪峰比世界上其他任何一座山都高。Qomolangmais______________________mountainintheworld.higherthananyother8.孩子們?cè)皆鐚W(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立對(duì)他們的未來(lái)就越好。The________kidslearntobeindependent,the________itisfortheirfuture.earlierbetter9.長(zhǎng)城是世界上最古老的城墻之一。TheGreatWallis_______________wallsintheworld.oneoftheoldest10.《朗讀者》是我曾看過(guò)的最有意義的電視節(jié)目之一。Readersis________________________________TVprogramsI’veeverseen.oneofthemostmeaningful動(dòng)詞不定式用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Iwant___________(buy)anewcomicbook.【點(diǎn)撥】句意為“我想要買一本新的漫畫書”?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)wanttodosth.“想要做某事”,不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故填tobuy。tobuy2.Myteacheralwaystellsus_______________(notcross)thestreetatrushhour.【點(diǎn)撥】句意為“我的老師總是告訴我們不要在交通高峰時(shí)間過(guò)馬路”。此處是固定搭配,tellsb.nottodosth.“告訴某人不要做某事”。故填nottocross。nottocross3.Kiminvitesme________(spend)mysummervacationwithhiminTibet.4.Harrydecided___________(open)anonlineshopaftergraduatingfromschool.tospendtoopen5.—You’dbetteradvisehim_________________(notthrow)anythingoutofthewindowwhiledriving.—Iwill.Hehastoknowit’sdangerous.6.Inhisemail,Davidpromised________(visit)hisdaughterduringherstayinJapan.7.Ifyouwouldlike___________(discuss)thematterfurther,pleasecallme.tovisittodiscussnottothrow8.Heneeds____________(clean)hisroomrightnow.9.Youaren’tsupposedto________(enter)theteachers’officewithoutknockingatthedoor.tocleanenter10.—Wouldyouliketohelpme______________(count)howmanystudentsthereareintheclassroom—Yes,ofcourse.【點(diǎn)撥】句意為“——你能幫我數(shù)一數(shù)教室里有多少學(xué)生嗎——是的,當(dāng)然可以”。count“數(shù)”,是動(dòng)詞。固定短語(yǔ)helpsb.(to)dosth.“幫助某人做某事”,故填count/tocount。count/tocount祈使句用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Dad,________(wake)meupbeforeyouleaveforwork,OK【點(diǎn)撥】句意為“爸爸,在你上班前叫醒我,好嗎”。本句是肯定祈使句,故以動(dòng)詞原形開頭;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是wake。wake2.It’s10p.m.now.Letyourlittlesister________(go)tobednow.【點(diǎn)撥】句意為“現(xiàn)在是晚上10點(diǎn)鐘。讓你的妹妹現(xiàn)在去睡覺(jué)”?？疾槠硎咕?。本句是let引導(dǎo)的祈使句,后面的動(dòng)詞用原形,故填go。go3.Jill,___________(notbe)lateforthemeeting.Itstartsat7:45.【點(diǎn)撥】句意為“吉爾,開會(huì)不要遲到。7點(diǎn)45分開始”。此句是祈使句的否定形式。故填don’tbe。don’tbe4.Don’tsmokehere.Thereisasign“No_____________(smoke)”here.【點(diǎn)撥】句意為“不要在這抽煙。這兒有‘禁止抽煙’的標(biāo)識(shí)”。No+doingsth.禁止做某事。祈使句的否定形式。故填smoking。smoking5.Please________(read)throughtheinstructionsinadvance.read情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.—Kevin,it’sFriday.You______getupearlytomorrowmorning.—Great!I’msotiredthesedays.A.mustB.mustn’tC.mayD.needn’tD【點(diǎn)撥】句意為“——?jiǎng)P文,今天是星期五。明天早上你不必早起?！昧耍∵@些天我太累了”?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must必須;mustn’t禁止;may也許;needn’t不需要。根據(jù)“…it’sFriday.You…getupearlytomorrowmorning.”可知此處表示不需要早起,故選D。2.【2021·天津】People________talkonamobilephonewhiletheyaredriving.A.shouldn’tB.needn’tC.mustD.can【點(diǎn)撥】句意為“人們不應(yīng)該在開車的時(shí)候打”?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該;needn’t不必;must必須;can能夠。根據(jù)“talkonamobilephonewhiletheyaredriving”及常識(shí),可知開車時(shí)不應(yīng)該打。故選A。A3.【2021·云南】—You________takephotoshere!Lookatthesign.Itsays“Nophotos”.—Sorry,Iwon’t.A.mustB.needC.mustn’tD.needn’t【點(diǎn)撥】句意為“——你絕對(duì)不能在這里拍照！看那個(gè)牌子,上面寫著‘禁止拍照’。——對(duì)不起,我不會(huì)了”。must必須;need需要;mustn’t禁止、絕對(duì)不能;needn’t不必。根據(jù)Nophotos“禁止拍照”可知,“你絕對(duì)不能在這里拍照!”故選C。C二、完成句子:根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思,用單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列英文句子4.我能邀請(qǐng)我的朋友們?nèi)ゴ蚧@球嗎________________myfriendstoplaybasketballCouldIinvite5.——我必須今天完成家庭作業(yè)嗎——不,你不必?！猒_______Ifinishmyhomeworktoday—No,_________________.【點(diǎn)撥】必須must,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后加動(dòng)詞原形,一般疑問(wèn)句將must提前到句首,且首字母大寫;must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句的否定回答用needn’t,表示“不必”。Mustyouneedn’t6.這雙運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋一定不是琳達(dá)的。Thesportsshoes__________________.【點(diǎn)撥】表示對(duì)事情否定的推測(cè),用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can’t,其后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填can’tbeLinda’s。can’tbeLinda’sif/unless引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.【2021·重慶A卷】Weshouldtaketherestofthefoodhome_______wecan’tfinishwhatweorder.A.ifB.soC.unlessD.untilA【點(diǎn)撥】句意為“如果我們吃不完我們點(diǎn)的東西,我們應(yīng)該把剩下的食物帶回家”?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果;so所以;unless除非;until直到……為止。根據(jù)“Weshouldtaketherestofthefoodhome”及“wecan’tfinishwhatweorder”可知選A。2.Youcanmakemorecorrectsentences________youarecarefulenough.A.soB.ifC.butD.or【點(diǎn)撥】句意為“如果你足夠認(rèn)真,你可以造更多正確的句子”?？疾檫B詞辨析。so所以,表結(jié)果;if如果,表?xiàng)l件;but但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折;or或者,表選擇。根據(jù)題干“Youcanmakemorecorrectsentences…youarecarefulenough.”可知,“認(rèn)真”是“可以造更多正確的句子”的前提條件,應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。B3.【2023·深圳實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)期末】Youcan’tspeakmorefluently________youtalkwithothersinEnglishasmuchaspossible.A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.because【點(diǎn)撥】句意為“除非你盡可能多地用英語(yǔ)與他人交談,否則你無(wú)法說(shuō)得更流利”?？疾檫B詞。if如果;unless除非;when當(dāng)……時(shí);because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)前后句意可知,除非盡可能多地用英語(yǔ)交流,否則沒(méi)法把英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得更流利,此處應(yīng)用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,故選B。B二、完成句子:根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思,用單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列英文句子4.除非你幫助孩子學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己,否則他們會(huì)太過(guò)依賴你。________youhelpyourchildrenlearnto______________themselves,theywilldependonyou____________.Unlesstakecareoftoomuch5.如果明天不下雨,我會(huì)和你一起去博物館。________it________raintomorrow,I________tothemuseumwithyou.Ifdoesn’twillgo三、【2023·西安高新一中期末】短文填空:用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文完整正確DoyouliketravelingTravelingisoneofthemostimportant___________6inourlives.health,be,activity,walk,you,wear,interest,careful,medicine,easy【點(diǎn)撥】最重要的活動(dòng)之一,故要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。activitiesMostpeoplearevery____________7

init.Moderntrafficdevelopsfast,sotravelingtodifferentplacesisbecomingmuch_________8

thanbefore.health,be,activity,walk,you,wear,interest,careful,medicine,easy【點(diǎn)撥】7.beinterestedin對(duì)……興趣。interestedeasier【點(diǎn)撥】8.mucheasierthanbefore比以前容易得多,故應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)。Keep________9whenyouaretraveling.Itcanmake________10triphappier.health,be,activity,walk,you,wear,interest,careful,medicine,easy【點(diǎn)撥】9.根據(jù)后文的“tobeingoodhealth...”可知是keephealthy保持健康。healthyyour【點(diǎn)撥】10.trip為名詞,故前應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞修飾。Butdoyouknowhowtobeingoodhealthduringatrip