南寧市三中五象初中部2022-2023學年七年級下學期4月期中英語試題【帶答案】

2022~2023學年度春季學期期中學業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測七年級英語（全卷滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘）注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必將姓名、座位號、考籍號填寫在試卷和答題卡上。2.考生作答時，請在答題卡上作答（答題注意事項見答題卡），在本試卷上作答無效。3.先考聽力，在聽力開始前有兩分鐘聽力試音時間。一、聽力（共30小題，每小題1分，共30分）（一）聽句子，選圖片。你將聽到五個句子，請選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片，有一幅圖是多余的。每個句子讀兩遍。ABCDEF1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________（二）聽短對話，選擇最佳答案。你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。6.WhatdoesPeterwanttodrink?A.Water.B.Cola.C.Tea.7.WhatanimalisJimgoingtosee?A.Lions.B.Tigers.C.Elephants.8.HowmanyboysarethereinHelen’sclass?A.20.B.22.C.42.9.Whoisthegirlinthepicture?A.Eric’ssister.B.Eric’sfriend.C.Eric’scousin.10.What’sthetimenow?A.At7:00.B.At7:30.C.At8:30.（三）聽長對話，選擇最佳答案。你將聽到三段對話，請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選出每個問題的最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。請聽第一段對話，回答第11至13小題。11.WhereisSam’scomputer?A.Inhisroom.B.Inhisparents’room.C.Inhisbrother’sroom.12.WhendoesSamusethecomputer?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnTuesday.13.WhatdoesSamdoonthecomputer?A.Hesendsemails.B.Hetalkswithfriends.C.Hesearchesforinformation.請聽第二段對話，回答第14至16小題。14.Whoiswritingareport?A.Carla.B.Jack.C.Lisa.15.WhatisCarla’slunch?A.Chickenandtomatoes.B.Carrotsandanegg.C.Chickenandrice.16.WhatdoesJackaskCarlatodo?A.Eatsomebeans.B.Havesomevegetables.C.Trysomebananas.請聽第三段對話，回答第17至20小題。17.WhatclubdoesBobwanttojoin?A.Amusicclub.B.Asportsclub.C.Anartclub.18.What’sJanegoodat?A.Dancing.B.SpeakingEnglish.C.Tellingstories.19.Howisthedrawing?A.Fantastic.B.Special.C.Interesting.20.HowmanyclubswouldJaneliketojoin?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.（四）聽短文，選擇最佳答案。你將聽到一篇短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出每個問題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。21.HowmanypeoplearethereinLily’sfamily?A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.22.What’sLilydoingnow?A.Cleaningtheroom.B.Cookingthelunch.C.Writingherhomework.23.WhereisLily’sfatheratthemoment?A.Inthegarden.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthekitchen.24.Whoissleepingnow?A.Jason.B.Jerry.C.Lily’sgrandfather.25.WhatdoesLilythinkofherfamily?A.Busybuthappy.B.Tiredbutinteresting.C.Busybutgreat.（五）聽短文，填信息。你將聽到一篇短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將所缺信息填入答題卡對應的橫線上，每空一詞。短文讀三遍。StudentsfromSunnyMiddleSchoolNameDistance（距離）WayTimeThinkingBenHelivestwokilometersfromschool.He26toschool.HalfanhourIt’shealthyforhim.AlanHelivesinthe27fourkilometersfromschool.Heusuallyrideshisbiketoschool.28minutesIt’seasyforhim.DavidHelivesonlyonekilometerfromschool.Heusuallytakesa29toschool.HalfanhourIt’s30forhim.二、單項選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）1.—Wouldyouliketogotothelibrarywithme?—________.Ilikereading.A.Sorry,I’mafraidnot B.Yes,I’dloveto C.Don’tbesilly【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去圖書館嗎？——是的，我很樂意。我喜歡閱讀。考查情景交際。Sorry,I’mafraidnot對不起，恐怕不行；Yes,I’dloveto是的，我很樂意；Don’tbesilly別傻了。根據(jù)“Ilikereading.”可知喜歡閱讀，此處表示愿意和對方一起去圖書館。故選B。2.Let’sbuysome________tokeepuswarm.A.watches B.gloves C.phones【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：讓我們買一些手套來保暖?？疾槊~辨析。watches手表；gloves手套；phones電話。根據(jù)“tokeepuswarm”可知能用來保暖的是手套。故選B。3.Areyou________tovisitthemuseumwithme?A.free B.busy C.fit【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你有空和我一起去參觀博物館嗎？考查形容詞辨析。free空閑的；busy忙碌的；fit健康的。根據(jù)“Areyou...tovisitthemuseumwithme?”可知邀請對方一起去博物館，問對方是否有空。故選A。4.________measyourclassmonitorandIcanhelpyouall.A.Leave B.Meet C.Choose【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：選我做班長，我能幫助你們所有人。考查動詞辨析。Leave離開；Meet遇見；Choose選擇。根據(jù)“...measyourclassmonitor”可知此處是呼吁大家選自己做班長，用Choose。故選C。5.—Isthisyourscarf,Lingling?—No,________isinmybag.A.hers B.his C.mine【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這是你的圍巾嗎，玲玲？——不是，我的在我包里。考查物主代詞。hers她的（名詞物主代詞）；his他的（名詞和形容詞物主代詞）；mine我的（名詞物主代詞）。根據(jù)“Isthisyourscarf”和“inmybag”可知，此處回答應是第我的圍巾在我的包里，用mine作主語。故選C。6.—CanyousingEnglishsongs?—________.I’mgoodatit.A.Yes,Ican B.No,Ican’t C.Yes,Ido【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你會唱英文歌嗎？——是的，我會。我很擅長。考查一般疑問句的回答。Yes,Ican是的，我會；No,Ican’t不，我不會；Yes,Ido是的，我愿意。問句是Can提問的一般疑問句，結(jié)合答語“I’mgoodatit.”可知，此處應做肯定回答，答語也用can。故選A。7.—________elsedoyouwanttoknow?—Yourfavouritesubject,please.A.What B.Who C.Where【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你還想知道什么？——你最喜歡的科目。考查特殊疑問句。What什么；Who誰；Where哪里。根據(jù)答語“Yourfavouritesubject,please.”可知，對想知道的內(nèi)容提問，用疑問詞what。故選A。8.Ilikethispaintingalot________mymotherdoesn’t.A.or B.and C.but【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我非常喜歡這幅油畫，但是我的媽媽不喜歡?？疾檫B詞辨析。or或者；and和，并且；but但是。根據(jù)“Ilikethispaintingalot”和“mymotherdoesn’t”可知，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應用連詞but來連接。故選C。9.We________tothemarkettomorrowbecauseitmayrain.Awillgo B.won’tgo C.don’tgo【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：明天我們不去市場了，因為可能會下雨。考查時態(tài)及否定句。根據(jù)“tomorrow”可知用一般將來時，再由“becauseitmayrain”可知因為可能下雨，所以不打算去市場了，是否定句。故選B。10.Don’t________thebusbeforeitstops.A.getoff B.lookat C.waitfor【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：在公共汽車停下來之前不要下車?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。getoff下車；lookat看；waitfor等待。根據(jù)“Don’t...thebusbeforeitstops.”可知，在公共汽車停下來之前不要下車。故選A。三、補全對話（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面選項中選出恰當?shù)木渥友a全對話，有一個選項是多余的。A:Excuseme.____11____B:Certainly.____12____Thezooisoppositeit.A:Isitnearhere?B:Yes,itis.A:Iwanttogothereonfoot.____13____B:Itwilltakeyouabout20minutes.Butitishottoday.____14____A:Youareright.WhichbuscanItake?B:YoucantaketheNo.27bus.A:____15____B:You’rewelcome.AThankyouverymuch.B.Youcantakeabus.C.Howlongwillittake?D.WhatisBeijingZoolike?E.Justgoalongthestreetandyouwillseeasquare.F.CouldyoutellmehowtogettoBeijingZoo?【答案】11.F12.E13.C14.B15.A【解析】【導語】本文是A、B兩人之間的對話，A問B去動物園的路怎么走，B向A介紹?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Certainly.”可知，上句應該是尋求幫助，選項F“你可以告訴我怎樣去北京動物園嗎”符合情景。故選F?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Thezooisoppositeit.”可知，應該介紹動物園在哪里，選項E“沿著這條街走，然后你會看見一個廣場”符合情景。故選E。【13題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwilltakeyouabout20minutes.”可知，應該是問走路需要走多久，選項C“走路需要多久”符合情景。故選C?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Youareright.WhichbuscanItake?”可知，應該是建議A坐公交車過去，選項B“你可以乘公交車”符合情景。故選B。【15題詳解】根據(jù)“You’rewelcome.”可知，上句應該是表達感謝，選項A“非常感謝你”符合情景。故選A。四、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面語篇，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。ItisMother’sDay.Tinaisn’tvery____16____,becausesheisfarawayfrom(遠離)herparents.ShecallstosayHappyMother’sDaytohermum.Onthephone,hermothertellsheraboutthe____17____inthegarden.Shealsowantstoenjoythemwithhermother.Tina’shusbandhearstheirtalking,____18____hedrivesTinaandtheirsontoasmallhill.Theretheyseelotsofpurpleflowers.Tinarunsfastto____19____themandpicks(采摘)somehappily.Ontheirwayhome,Tinaseesanoldwoman.Sheissittingaloneinachair____20____thetreeandlooksalittlesad.Tinaasksherhusbandtostopthecar.Shegoestotheoldwomanandputstheflowersin____21____hands.Tinasmilesandsays“Happy____22____Day”.Theoldwomanismoved(感動的).She____23____Tinaagainandagain.WhenTina____24____,hersonasksher,“Doyouknowher,mum?Youreallyliketheflowers.Whydoyousendthemtoher?”“Idon’tknowher.It’sMother’sDaytodaybutsheisalone.Iamso____25____tohaveallofyouwithme.Justthinkhowmuchthoseflowersmeantoher.”16.A.happy B.sad C.angry17.A.grass B.trees C.flowers18.A.so B.but C.because19.A.buy B.enjoy C.receive20.A.above B.in C.under21.A.her B.his C.their22.A.Father’s B.Mother’s C.Children’s23.A.promises B.thanks C.calls24.A.standsup B.goesaway C.comesback25.A.lucky B.beautiful C.kind【答案】16.A17.C18.A19.B20.C21.A22.B23.B24.C25.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了母親節(jié)當天發(fā)生的事情。【16題詳解】句意：蒂娜不太高興，因為她離父母很遠。happy開心的；sad難過的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“Tinaisn’tvery”和“ItisMother’sDay.”和“becausesheisfarawayfrom(遠離)herparents.”可知，母親節(jié)當天，蒂娜卻離她的父母很遠，對此她不是很開心。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：在電話里，她媽媽告訴她花園里的花。grass草；trees樹；flowers花。根據(jù)下文“Theretheyseelotsofpurpleflowers.”可知，她和她媽媽在電話說的是“花”。故選C。18題詳解】句意：蒂娜的丈夫聽到了她們的談話，于是他開車把蒂娜和他們的兒子帶到一座小山上。so所以；but但是；because因為。根據(jù)“Tina’shusbandhearstheirtalking,...hedrivesTinaandtheirsontoasmallhill.”可知，前后為因果關(guān)系，因為她丈夫聽到了母女倆的對話，“所以”帶蒂娜去看花。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：蒂娜飛快地跑去享受，高興地摘了一些。buy買；enjoy享受；receive收到。根據(jù)上文“Onthephone,hermothertellsherabouttheflowersinthegarden.Shealsowantstoenjoythemwithhermother.”可知，她看到花時，飛快地跑去享受其中。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：她一個人坐在樹下的椅子上，看起來有點傷心。

above在……之上；in在……里面；under在……下面。根據(jù)“chair”和“tree”可知，兩者之間的關(guān)系應是椅子在樹“下”。故選C。

【21題詳解】句意：她走到老婦人面前，把花放在她的手里。her她的；his他的；their他們的。根據(jù)“Shegoestotheoldwomanandputstheflowersin...hands.”可知，她把花放在老婦人的手中，因此用her。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：蒂娜微笑著說“母親節(jié)快樂”。Father’s父親的；Mother’s母親的；Children’s兒童的。根據(jù)“ItisMother’sDay.”可知，當天是母親節(jié)，蒂娜對老婦人說的應是“母親節(jié)快樂”。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：她一次又一次地感謝蒂娜。promises答應；thanks感謝；calls打電話。根據(jù)“Shegoestotheoldwomanandputstheflowersinherhands.Tinasmilesandsays‘HappyMother’sDay’.Theoldwomanismoved”可知，蒂娜的舉動和話語令老婦人感動，很“感謝”蒂娜。故選B。【24題詳解】句意：當?shù)倌然丶視r，她的兒子問她：“媽媽，你認識她嗎？你真的很喜歡這些花。你為什么要把它們送給她呢？”standsup站立；goesaway走開；comesback回家。根據(jù)“Ontheirwayhome,...”和路上發(fā)生的事情可知，在“回家”后，兒子問了蒂娜問題。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：我很幸運能和你們在一起。lucky幸運的；beautiful漂亮的；kind善良的。根據(jù)“It’sMother’sDaytodaybutsheisalone.”和“haveallofyouwithme.”可知，對比之后蒂娜覺得自己很幸運。故選A。五、閱讀理解（共20小題，第56—60小題，每小題1分；第61—75小題，每小題2分，共35分）AMaryisfromCanada.SheteachesEnglishinChinanow.SheknowsalittleChinese.Asateacher,sheisbusyfromMondaytoFriday.SosheoftengoesshoppingonSaturday.TodayisSaturday.Marywantstobuyaquilt(被子)forherself.Soshegoestotheshopbycar.Shecomesoutofhercarandgoesintotheshop.“WhatcanIdoforyou?”thegirlintheshopasksherinChinese.MaryanswersinChinese,“Beizi”.Thenthegirlgoesbacktotheshop.“MyChineseisnotbad.Thegirlunderstands(理解)me,”Marythinks.Sheishappy.Soonthegirlcomesback.SheshowsMaryacup.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的在答題卡上將“T”涂黑，錯誤的在答題卡上將“F”涂黑。26.MaryisanEnglishteacherinChina.27.Maryoftengoesshoppingonweekdays.28.Marywouldliketobuyaquilt.29.ThegirlandMarytalkinEnglish.30.ThegirlcanunderstandMaryquitewell.【答案】26.T27.F28.T

29.F30.F【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了瑪麗去購物時的有趣經(jīng)歷。【26題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MaryisfromCanada.SheteachesEnglishinChinanow.”可知，瑪麗來自加拿大，在中國教英語。故選T?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SosheoftengoesshoppingonSaturday.”可知，瑪麗周六去購物，故選F?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Marywantstobuyaquilt(被子)forherself.”可知，瑪麗想給自己買一條被子。故選T。【29題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘WhatcanIdoforyou?’thegirlintheshopasksherinChinese.MaryanswersinChinese,‘Beizi’.”可知，二人用漢語對話，故選F。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Soonthegirlcomesback.SheshowsMaryacup.”可知，前文提到瑪麗想買被子，女孩拿來的是杯子，所以女孩沒能很好地理解瑪麗。故選F。BWelcometowww.Lostandfound.com.Hereissomeinformationaboutlostpets(寵物).LostdogLostLucyLostLolaHe’sfiveyearsold.HisnameisSherman.Heiswhite.He’sverysweet.Hewillcometoyouwhenyoucallhim.CallGraceat776-8935if(如果)youseehim.She’swhiteandsixyearsold.She’sacutedog.Shehasblackeyes.Butsheisalittleafraidofstrangers(陌生人)andmayrunawayfromyou.Pleasecall843-2435ifyouseeher.She’salovelywhitecat.HernameisLola.Shehasyellow-browneyes.She’snotfriendlywithstrangers.Sheisfiveyearsold.CallAmyat897-9916.Thankyou.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。31.HowoldisSherman?A.4. B.5. C.6.32.Whoisafraidofstrangers?A.Grace. B.Lucy. C.Amy.33.WhichnumbershouldyoucallwhenyoufindLola?A.776-8935. B.843-2435. C.897-9916.34.Whatcanyoulearnabouttheselostpets?A.Theyareallwhite. B.Theyareallfriendly. C.Theyarealldogs.35.Wherecanyoureadtheinformation?A.Ontheschoolboard. B.Inasciencebook. C.OntheInternet.【答案】31.B32.B33.C34.A35.C【解析】【導語】本文是失物招領網(wǎng)站的一些關(guān)于丟失的寵物的信息?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He’sfiveyearsold.HisnameisSherman.”可知Sherman五歲了。故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LostLucy...Butsheisalittleafraidofstrangersandmayrunawayfromyou.”可知Lucy很怕陌生人。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HernameisLola....CallAmyat897-9916.”可知找到Lola應該撥打電話897-9916。故選C。【34題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heiswhite.”、“She’swhiteandsixyearsold.”及“She’salovelywhitecat.”可知這三只丟失的寵物都是白色的。故選A。【35題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Welcometowww.Lostandfound.com.”可知可以在網(wǎng)上看到這則信息。故選C。COnenight,four18-year-oldstudentsareenjoyingtheirparty.Theywillhaveatest(測驗)nextdaybuttheystilldon’twanttosleepearly.Nextmorning,theythinkofanideanottotaketheirtest.Theymaketheirfacesandhandsdirty,andthengototheteacher’soffice.Theytelltheteacherthattheyhaveaflattire(輪胎)onthewaytoschool,andtheyspendallthemorningpushing(推)theircarbacktoschool.Theteacherlistenscarefullyandasksthemtodothetestinthreedays’time.Atfirstthestudentsaresurprised(驚訝的)aboutit.Butthentheyaresohappybecausetheyhavethreemoredaystostudyandgetreadyforthetest.Onthedayofthetest,thestudentsgototheirteacher’soffice.Theteacherputsthefourstudentsinfourdifferentroomstotakethetest.Thestudentsthinkitiseasytofinishitbecausetheyallgooverthelessonscarefullytogetagoodscore.Whentheyreadthepaper,thestudentsfindonlytwoquestions:1)YourName(1%)2)Whichtireisflat?(99%)A.FrontRightB.FrontLeftC.BackRightD.BackLeftSoontheirfacesallturnred.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。36.Whatwillthefourstudentshavenextday?A.Aparty. B.Atest. C.Atire.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flat”meaninparagraph2?A.普通的 B.耐用的 C.漏氣的38.Whyarethefourstudentssurprised?A.Becausetheirteacherisangryaboutit.B.Becausetheydon’tneedtotakethetest.C.Becausetheirteachergivesthemmoretime.39.Howdothestudentsfeelafterreadingthequestions?A.Sorry. B.Funny. C.Easy.40.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A.Sleepingtoolateisbadforourhealth.B.Neversayanythingnottruetootherpeople.C.Youcangetagoodscorebygoingoverlessons.【答案】36.B37.C38.C39.A40.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述四個大學生為了逃避考試撒謊說在路上車爆胎了，老師給了他們再一次考試的機會，幾天后，聰明的老師給他們出了兩道題，一道是填寫自己的名字，另一道是問哪個輪子爆胎了。由此告知我們要誠實，不要說謊。【36題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theywillhaveatest(測驗)nextday”可知，他們第二天要考試，故選B?！?7題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Theytelltheteacherthattheyhaveaflattire(輪胎)onthewaytoschool,andtheyspendallthemorningpushing(推)theircarbacktoschool.”可知，他們花了整個上午把車推回學校，所以是爆胎了，故選C?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theteacherlistenscarefullyandasksthemtodothetestinthreedays’time.Atfirstthestudentsaresurprised(驚訝的)aboutit.”可知，老師認真地聽著，并要求他們在三天內(nèi)做測試。起初，學生們對此感到驚訝。故選C。【39題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Soontheirfacesallturnred.”可知，很快他們的臉都變紅了，由此可知，這幾個學生因為撒謊感到很抱歉。故選A?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。本文通過講述四個大學生為了逃避考試而撒謊，但被老師識破，由此告訴我們永遠不要對別人說假話。故選B。D①Usethekeyboardtowrite“Acatwantstogotospace”onthecomputer.Thenasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justoneminutelater,you’llgetthestoryofACatCalledMax.②ThiscleverrobotisChatGPT.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesit.Itcandoalotofthings,suchastalkingwithpeople,writingsongsandsendingemails.Somepeopleevenuseittohelpwithhomework.Itisquitehotthesedaysallovertheworld.③ChatGPTcanwritethingsreallyfast.Wemayspendhourslearningandwritingapassageof100,000words.ButChatGPTcanwriteagoodoneinareallyshorttime.Butifyouaskquestionslikehowtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer.④ChatGPT’swayoftalkingandthinkingwinsalotoffans.AteacherataschoolinCambridgesays,“PeoplewilluseAIasatool(工具).Buttherobothasitsproblems.Itcanonlyanswerquestionswithinformationinitsdatabase(數(shù)據(jù)庫).Itisnotgoodatthinking.TherobotuseswordsfromtheInternet,soitcanalsolearnbiases(偏見)aboutsomepeopleontheInternet.”Theseareallthethingsthatpeopleneedtothinkabout.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。41.Whowritesthebedtimestory?A.Acat. B.Arobot. C.Acomputer.42.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“It”inparagraph2referto(指代)?A.ChatGPT. B.OpenAI. C.Max.43.WhatcanChatGPTdo?A.Answerallkindsofquestions.B.Writethingsinashorttime.C.Makeweaponsforsomepeople.44.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph4?A.ChatGPTisacleverrobotintheworld.B.ChatGPThasadvantagesanddisadvantages.C.ChatGPTcanthinkreallywelllikepeople.45.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AstrongrobotcomingfromthefutureB.AnicetoolaboutwritinggoodstoriesC.Anewrobotchangingourwayoflife【答案】41.B42.A43.B44.B45.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹ChatGPT以及人們對此的評價?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.”可知，是機器人寫一個睡前故事。故選B。【42題詳解】代詞指代題。分析“ThiscleverrobotisChatGPT.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesit.Itcandoalotofthings,suchastalkingwithpeople,writingsongsandsendingemails.”可知，這個聰明的機器人是ChatGPT。美國公司OpenAI制造了它。它可以做很多事情，如與人交談，寫歌和發(fā)送電子郵件。此處it指的是ChatGPT，故選A。【43題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChatGPTcanwritethingsreallyfast.”可知，ChatGPT可以非常快地編寫內(nèi)容。故選B?！?4題詳解】段落大意題。分析第四段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹人們對于ChatGPT的不同看法，有好處有壞處。故選B。【45題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要向我們介紹ChatGPT，這是一種可以與人交談，寫歌和發(fā)送電子郵件，甚至可以幫助做作業(yè)的機器人。選項C“一個改變我們生活方式的新型機器人”符合主題，故選C。六、選詞填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空。將單詞填寫在答題卡對應的橫線上。每個單詞只能用一次。becausetheywarmSecondseasonmakebeleavestraditionalwallDoyoulovespring?Thecoldwinterisoverandwecanenjoy____46____weatheragain.Flowersareeverywhereand____47____turngreen.Springisanewbeginning.Inmanywesterncountries,thereisa____48____cleaning.PeoplecallitSpringCleaning.Whentheweather____49____warm,peoplecleantheirhomescarefully.Thisisnotaquickcleaning.Peoplecleaneverywhereintheroom.Theycleantheirfloors,____50____,beds,andsoon.Whenyourhouseiscleanandfulloffreshair,youwillbereadyforanew____51____.Insomecoldcountries,peoplelikedoingspringcleaningverymuch.Theyopenwindowsandchangetheairin____52____houseswhentheyclean.Theycan’tdothisinwinter____53____itistoocold.Herearetwospringcleaningideas.First,____54____aplanbeforeyoustart.Thenyourspringcleaningwillbeeasyandfast.____55____,putawaythingsyoudon’tneed.Andyouwillhaveatidyhouse.【答案】46.warm47.leaves48.traditional49.is50.walls51.season52.their53.because

54.make55.Second【解析】【導語】本文介紹了一些國家在春天的一個傳統(tǒng)——春季大掃除，并給出了建議。【46題詳解】句意：寒冷的冬天過去了，我們又可以享受溫暖的天氣了。根據(jù)“Thecoldwinterisover”可知，我們又可以享受溫暖的天氣了。故填warm?！?7題詳解】句意：到處都是鮮花，樹葉也變綠了。根據(jù)“turngreen”可知，是指樹葉變綠，且用名詞復數(shù)形式。故填leaves?！?8題詳解】句意：在許多西方國家，有一個傳統(tǒng)的大掃除。根據(jù)“Inmanywesterncountries”可知，是指許多西方國家的傳統(tǒng)大掃除。故填traditional?！?9題詳解】句意：當天氣暖和的時候，人們會小心地打掃他們的家。根據(jù)空后的形容詞warm“溫暖的”可知，此處是be+形容詞；時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語weather是不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞用單數(shù)。故填is。【50題詳解】句意：他們打掃地板、墻壁、床等等。根據(jù)“floors，beds”可知此處是墻，都是復數(shù)形式。故填walls?！?1題詳解】句意：當你的房子干凈，充滿新鮮空氣時，你就為新季節(jié)做好了準備。根據(jù)“youwillbereadyforanew”可知，是指你將為新季節(jié)做好準備；a后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式。故填season?！?2題詳解】句意：當他們打掃時，他們打開窗戶，改變房子里的空氣。根據(jù)空后的名詞houses“房子”可知，此處是指他們的房子，用形容詞性物主代詞their修飾名詞houses。故填their?！?3題詳解】句意：他們不能在冬天打掃，因為天氣太冷了。根據(jù)“itistoocold”可知，這是他們不能在冬天打掃的原因，because引導原因狀語從句。故填because?！?4題詳解】句意：首先，在你開始之前制定個計劃。根據(jù)“aplan”可知，是指制定一個計劃；句子是祈使句，用動詞原形開頭。故填make?！?5題詳解】句意：第二，把你不需要的東西收起來。你會有一個整潔