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高一上英語試卷三
(試卷滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘)
注意事項:
1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡上.
2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。
如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號?;卮鸱沁x擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,
寫在本試卷上無效。
3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案
轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最
佳選項,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題
和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?
A.Frightening.B.Interesting.C.Boring.
2.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?
A.America.B.France.C.Australia.
3.Whatsportdoesthewomanlike?
A.Skating.B.Skiing.C.Swimming.
4.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?
A.Fixhercar.B.Giveheralift.C.Completethework.
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Interests.B.Health.C.Studies.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個
選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個
小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話,回答第6和第7兩個小題。
6.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Comfortingthewoman.B.Askingforinformation.C.Findingthedamagedbike.
7.Whatdoweknowaboutthedriver?
A.Hedidn'tdrivefast.
B.Hemanagedtosaveaboy.
C.Hehadapoorviewoftheroad.
聽下面一段對話,回答第8和第9兩個小題。
8.Whatdoesthemanhavetodothisafternoon?
A.Haveameeting.B.Meetalawyer.C.Seeadoctor.
9.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?
A.Answerphonecalls.
B.Sendsomedocuments.
C.Cancelanappointment.
聽下面一段對話,回答第10至第12三個小題。
10.HowmanypeoplearethereinPeter'sfamily?
A.3.B.4.C.5.
11.Whendoesthewholefamilywalkthedog?
A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.
12.WhatkindofhouseworkdoesPeterdoathome?
A.Doingthelaundry.B.Cookingfood.C.Sweepingthefloor.
聽下面一段對話,回答第13至第16四個小題。
13.Whatisthewoman?
A.Asecretary.B.Atourguide.C.Atravelagent.
14.Howlongwillthevacationlast?
A.Sevendays.B.Tendays.C.Twoweeks.
15.HowmuchisthetourtoAustraliaperperson?
A.$300.B.$500.C.$1,000.
16.Whywon'tthemangotoAustralia?
A.Itisn'twarmenough.
B.Thecostisabithigh.
C.Hewantstogosomewherefarther.
聽下面一段獨白,回答第17至第20四個小題。
17.WhenisthefirstmeetingoftheGardenClubthisyear?
A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.
18.What'stheaimoftheGardenClub?
A.Toteachstudentstogrowfood.
B.Topromotehealthyandorganicfood.
C.Togrowfoodfortheschool.
19.Whatwillbeservedatthefirstmeeting?
A.Cabbages.B.Cucumbers.C.Tomatoes.
20.Whatdoweknowaboutfirst-yearstudents?
A.Theycanonlyworkintheschoolgarden.
B.Theyarenotallowedtojointheclub.
C.Theywillbeinchargeofcommunitygarden.
第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Librariesarethetempleforbooklovers,themainsourceofknowledgeandwisdom.Hereare
thebiggestlibrariesintheworld.
TheLibraryofCongress
TheLibraryofCongressintheUSisthebiggestlibraryintheworld,whosecollectionsare
fromallaroundtheworld.Thelibraryhasacollectionof32millioncatalogedbooks.Itreceives
22,000copiesperdayfromthepublicationproducedintheUS.
SomeofthemajorworksstoredinthelibraryareRoughDraftoftheDeclarationof
Independence,theworld'smostfamousarchitecturaldesignsandsoon.
TheBritishLibrary
TheBritishLibraryisthenationallibraiyoftheUnitedKingdom.Itisthesecondbiggest
libraryintheworld.Itholds150millionitemsfromdifferentcountries.Itreceives8,000copies
perdayfromthepublicationproducedintheUnitedKingdomandIreland.Ilscollectionincludes
14millionbooks.Everyyearover3millionitemsareaddedtothelibrary.
ThemajorhighlightsofthelibrarycollectionareDiamondSutraandAlicesAdventures
underGround.
LibraryandArchives(檔案館)Canada(LAC)
Canadahasthethirdbiggestlibraryintheworld.Thelibraryholds20millionbooks,24
millionphotographsandalotofdigitalworks.
ItscollectionincludesTheProclamationoftheCanadianConstitutionAct,theBritishNorth
AmericaActandmanymorepreciousworks.
TheNewYorkPublicLibrary(NYPL)
Itisthefourthlargestlibraryintheworld.Itisthepubliclibraryhaving87branches.The
libraryhasacollectionof53millionitems.Italsohasfourresearchlibrarieswhichareopentothe
generalpublic.YoucanaskanddiscoveraboutanythingontheofficialwebsiteofNYPL.
21.WhichofthefollowingworksisstoredintheLibraryofCongress?
A.TheBritishNorthAmericaAct.
B.AlicesAdventuresunderGround.
C.RoughDraftoftheDeclarationofIndependence.
D.TheProclamationoftheCanadianConstitutionAct.
22.HowmanynewitemsdoestheBritishLibraryreceiveeveryyear?
A.About22,000.
B.Morethan8,000.
C.About14million.
D.Morethan3million.
23.Whichlibraryownsanofficialwebsitewhereyoucansearchforallinformation?
A.LibraryandArchivesCanada.
B.TheLibraryofCongress.
C.TheNewYorkPublicLibrary.
D.TheBritishLibrary.
I'maseventeen-year-oldboypreparingfbrmyALevelexamsattheendoftheyear.Inthe
societywheremypeers(同齡人)andIlive,wetendtoaccepttheratracevalues.Asstudents,we
wanttogetgoodgradessothatwecangetgoodjobs.Ienjoystudyingandhaveconsistently
receivedA'sinmyclasses.TherewasayearwhenIfinishedfirstinmyclassinthefinalexams.It
wasagreataccomplishment.
AnotheroneIampleasedwithisthatImanagedtoimprovetherelationshipbetweenMum
andDad.Dadwasasuccessfulbusinessmanwhowasrarelyathome.Mumwasahousewifewho
alwaysfeltboredandconstantlynagged(嘮叨)himtolethergotowork.Theirconstantarguing
botheredme,soIadvisedDadthatMumwouldbebetteroffwithapart-timejob.Heagreed,and
theirrelationshiphasimprovedsincethen.
Mymostproudachievement,however,ismysuccessfulworkinthelocaloldfolks'home.
MygrandparentshadraisedmesinceIwasachild.Iwept(哭泣)bitterlywhentheydied.Unlike
manyofmyclassmates,Idonottakepartinmyschool'scommunityservicetoearnpoints.I
enjoymyvoluntaryworkandbelieveI'mcontributingtoaworthwhilecause.ThisiswhereIcan
help.Italktotheelderly,assistthemwiththeirdailylife,andlistentotheirproblems,glorydays
andthehardshipstheyexperienced.
Lastyear,IhostedasuccessfulNewYearpartyfbrtheelderlyandtheyenjoyedagreattime.
Manyexpressedadesiretoattendanotherpartythefollowingyear.WhenIreflectonmy
accomplishments,I'mespeciallyproudofmyserviceattheoldfolks5home,soIhopetostudy
socialworkatuniversityandworkasasocialworkerinthefuture.Iwishtobemoreskilledin
attendingtothelessfortunateaswellasfindgreatsatisfactioninit,afterall.
24.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Hisgoodgradesgothimagoodjob.
B.Herefusestocompetewithhispeersfiercely.
C.Hisviewsonsocialvaluesarewellknown.
D.Heiscontentwithhisscholasticachievements.
25.Whichroledoestheauthorplayinhisparents9relationship?
A.Ahelper.
B.Ajudge.
C.Amonitor.
D.Asupporter.
26.Whatisthegreatestaccomplishmentfbrtheauthor?
A.Thecontributiontovolunteering.
B.Thesuccessinexams.
C.Therecoveryofconfidenceinlife.
D.Theworkincommunityservice.
27.Whydoestheauthorwanttomajorinsocialworkatuniversity?
A.lbgainawell-paidjob.
B.Togivehislifeapurpose.
C.Tomeethisgrandparents9expectations.
D.lbbetterhelpthedisadvantaged.
c
Itcanbeincrediblydifficulttoencourageourselvestogoforarunduringwinter,particularly
whenit'swetandwindyoutside.Butnewresearchhasfoundthatevenasuper-quickruncould
havegreathealthbenefits.Infact,itseemsthatjusta1O-minutesessionwillnotonlymakeusfeel
better,butcouldactuallyimprovebrainhealth,too.Now,weallknowthatexercisecanimprove
mentalandphysicalhealthinmanyways.
Butwhenitcomestomentalwell-being,there?sbeenrelativelylittleresearchdoneonthe
specificbenefitsofrunning,comparedwithotherphysicalactivities,suchascycling.Sothiswas
somethingputtothetestduringarecentstudy.ResearchersfromUniversityofTsukubainJapan
askedparticipants(參加者)torunonatreadmill(跑步機)forjust10minutes.Theythenhadto
takeaStroopColorandWordTestwhichisusedtomeasurereactiontimeinbrainprocessing.
Resultsshowedtherewasahighestpointinself-reportedpleasureandanincreaseindegreeof
activityofthebrain.
Inotherwords,runnerswerefoundtohaveanincreaseinbloodflowinthepartofthebrain
that'sassociatedwithdealingwithfunctionsandcontrollingmood('情緒).Researchersthen
comparedtheseresultstoasimilarstudyoncycling,whichalsoshowedimprovedcognition(認
知),butnomoodimprovement.Therefore,itseemsvarioustypesofexercisecanmakeusfeel
differently.
Theauthorsnoted,44Givenexerciseismedicine,theeffectsofdrugsdifferdependingonthe
typeofdrug,anddifferenttypesofexercisesuchasrunningandcyclingshouldbeobservedto
havedifferenteffectsonmentalhealthandbrainfunctionsaswell.^^
Sopushingourselvestogetoutsideforarunreallywillmakeusfeelbetter,probablymore
thanotherfitnessactivities.Andthesefindingsshowthatwedon'tnecessarilyneedtodoalotof
exercisetofeelthebenefitofit.
28.Whatdidthenewresearchfind?
A.Runningfastbenefitsallofus.
B.Runningisthebestexercise.
C.Ashorttimeruncanbebeneficial.
D.Ahealthymindencouragesustorun.
29.Howdidtheresearchersgettheresult?
A.Byusingdifferentdrugsonparticipants.
B.Byinterviewingsomesportsmen.
C.BycollectinginformationontheInternet.
D.Bydoingexperimentsandcomparisons.
30.Whichisrelatedtoourhappiness?
A.Cycling.B.Medicine.
C.Bloodflow.D.Colors.
31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?
A.Weshouldgoforaruninwinter.
B.Runningreallybenefitsusmentally.
C.Wedon'tneedalotofexercise.
D.Runningonatreadmillisbetterthanrunningoutside.
D
Livestreaming(直播)throughchannelssuchasAmazonLiveandQVCisanincreasingly
popularwaytosellgoodsonline.Itusuallylastsbetween5and10minutes,andsomeone
promotesaproduct.Viewerscanthenreadilybuyitbyclickingonalink.
Weanalyzed(分析)99,451salescasesonalivestreamsellingplatformandmatchedthem
withactualsalescases.Intermsoftime,thatisequaltoover2million30-secondtelevision
advertisements.
Todeterminetheemotional(情緒的)expressionofthesalesperson,weusedtwodeep
learningmodels:afacemodelandanemotionmodel.Thefacemodeldiscoversthepresenceor
absenceofafaceinaframeofavideostream.Theemotionmodelthendeterminestheprobability
thatafaceisexhibitinganyofthesixbasichumanemotions:happiness,sadness,surprise,anger,
fearordisgust.Forexample,smilingsignalsahighprobabilityofhappiness,whileanoff-putting
expressionusuallypointstowardanger.
Wewantedtoseetheeffectofemotionsexpressedatdifferenttimesinthesalescasessowe
countedprobabilitiesforeachemotionforall62millionframesinourdatabase.Wethen
combinedtheseprobabilitieswithotherpossibleaspectsthatmightdrivesales—suchasprice
andproductcharacteristics—tojudgetheeffectofemotion.
Wefoundthat,perhapsunsurprisingly,whensalespeopleshowmorenegativeemotions一
suchasangeranddisgust—thevolumeofsaleswentdown.Butwealsofoundthatasimilar
thinghappenedwhenthesalespeopleshowhighlevelsofpositiveemotions,suchashappinessor
surprise.
Alikelyexplanation,basedonourresearch,isthatsmilingcanbedisgustingbecauseitlacks
truefeelingsandcanreducetrustintheseller.Aseller'shappinessmaybetakenasasignthatthe
sellerisgaininginterestsatthecustomer'sexpense.
32.Whatcanweknowaboutthelivestreamingtosellgoodsonline?
A.Itchallengesthephysicaleconomy.
B.Ithelpsbigcompanysellallgoods.
C.Itisveryconvenientforthebuyers.
D.Ithelpsthesellersdevelopfixedexpressions.
33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"off-pulting“meaninparagraph3?
A.Unhappy.B.Embarrassed.
C.Surprised.D.Shy.
34.Howdocustomersfeelabouttheseller'ssmiling?
A.Theyfeelthankful.
B.Theyfeelhappy.
C.Theyfeelcheated.
D.Theyfeelsotired.
35.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.LivestreamersSellProductsSuccessfully
B.ExpressionsAffectSellingProductsOnline
C.EmotionsandFaces:What'stheDifference
D.SmilingCanIncreasetheSalesinReality
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多
余選項。
Theoralexam(口試)isalong-heldtraditioninmanyschoolsandsubjects.36Students
mustthenanswerproperly,usingmaterialstheyhavelearnedinpreparationfortheexam.
Showingplentifulknowledgeofthesubjectresultsinpassingtheexamoranexcellentgrade.
37Aspartofthecompletionofaprogramattheundergraduateorgraduatelevels,
studentsmightneedtoprovetheirknowledgeandunderstandingofasubjectarea.Manyscience
majorsfinishBachelor'sstudieswithoralexams,oraparticularprogrammayrequireoraland
writtenexamsthatshowhowastudenthastakeninallthematerialslearnedinafour-yearperiod.
Usuallystudyguidesareavailablefortheseexams.38
Onevaluabletipforstudentstosucceedistopracticebeforetheexam.39Butby
answeringquestionsclassmatesorfamilyaskthemstudentscandoasmanypracticesaspossible.
Onthedayoftheexam,studentsshoulddressplainlybutrespectfully,andinkeepingwithany
dressrequirements.
Studentstakingtheseexamsshouldrememberhowmuchtheyhavelearned,whichis
hopefullyquitealot.40Whenwaitingoutsidethetestroom,takingadeepbreathand
remindingthemselvesthattheoralexamisanicewaytoshowoffhowmuchknowledgehasbeen
learnedfromteacherscanhelpovercomestressfulmoments.Also,anyotherrelaxationtechniques
thathelpcanbeused.
A.Itraisesquestionstostudentsinspokenform.
B.Behavingproperlycanearnstudentssomefavor.
C.Theymaynotbeabletopredictallthequestions.
D.Usually,studentsperformingwellareexperienced.
E.Nervousnesscanevenmakethesmarteststudentgetstuck.
F.Therearemanyexamplesincollegewhereoralexamsareused.
G.Therefore,preparedstudentstendnottobesurprisedbywhatthey'reasked.
第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的
最佳選項。
WhenIwasaboy,Ispentmuchtimeplayingalone.Ididn't41ittoomuch,though.I
livedoutsidetown,nexttoaforestwhereoaks(橡樹)weremy42.Iwouldsitintheirshade
andenjoytheirpeace.
Thereforeitwasso43formewhenIwasinemploymentina44processing
factory.Itwasn'tjustthe45work,longhours,andlowpay.Itwasalsoseeingtreesbeing
cut.Theredoaktreeswere46influencedbecausetheymadetheprettiesthardwood
flooring.
Oneafternoonafteralongday'swork,Idecidedtotakeawalkinthe47.AsIwandered,
Iwasfilledwith48forchildhooddays.Feelingsodown,Idroppedmyheadandthatwas
whenI49it:aredoakacorn(橡子)thathadsomehow50hungryanimalsallwinter
long.SomethingFdreadonce51meatthatmoment—“Anacorn52aforest
eventuallyifitwants!”Ismiled,bentdown,dugupahandfulofdirtandcarefully53that
littleacorn.ThenIheadedhome,nolonger54,fbrIalsorealizedinourlifeweall55
asanacorn,butwhetherourfutureisaforestornotisuptous.
41.A.decideB.changeC.mindD.notice
42.A.sheltersB.companionsC.favoritesD.hopes
43.A.surprisingB.importantC.impressiveD.hard
44.A.woodB.foodC.woolD.cook
45.A.energy-savingB.time-consumingC.back-breakingD.breath-taking
46.A.equallyB.heavilyC.rarelyD.suddenly
47.A.factoryB.forestC.mountainsD.town
48.A.longingB.concernC.regretD.struggle
49.A.receivedB.thoughtC.recognizedD.found
50.A.metB.leftC.survivedD.fed
51.A.remindedB.touchedC.guidedD.struck
52.A.becomesB.protectsC.remembersD.saves
53.A.collectedB.pickedC.plantedD.examined
54.A.fearfulB.annoyedC.doubtfulD.sad
55.A.fightback.B.startoutC.stepforwardD.breakthrough
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Aircraftcarriers(航母)arekindofcool.Anybody56haseverseen“TopGun”can
proveit.Butonlyafewoftheworld'snavies(海軍)havetheabilitytobuildthem.In2017,
China'sPeople'sLiberationArmyNavy(PLAN)57(join)thatclub,launchingthe
Shandong,thecountry'sfirstdomesticallydesignedand58(build)aircraftcarrier.
Thecarrierisnowgettingitsownclothingline,59collectionofT-shirts,jackets,and
basketballshortsandsoon,asChinatriestoincreasethemilitary's60(popular)among
youngpeople.
Showedviaastreet-stylephotoshoot,whichseesmodelsposinginfrontofthe70,000-ton
ship,thecollectioncombinespracticalworkwear61casualitemsbearing(帶有)cartoon
pictures.OneT-shirt62(print)withtheimageofarobotpandawithjetsinbothpaws.
APLANavywebsitepaintswearingtheclothingasapatriotic(愛國的)statement."Passion
istheloveoftheaircraftcarriercause,“itsays."It'stheloveofthebattleposition.^^Forthose
63(serve)ontheShandong,theclothingletsthemshowtheirprideby64(firm)telling
theworld,"IamfromtheShandongshipoftheChineseNavy,“readsapostonthewebsite."This
isthe65(proud)announcementofsailors,itadds.
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
某英語報刊正舉辦以“學(xué)習(xí)與鍛煉”為主題的征文比賽。請你寫一篇短文參加比賽,內(nèi)
容包括:
1.你校學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)與鍛煉的現(xiàn)狀;
2.分析產(chǎn)生該現(xiàn)狀的原因;
3.你自己的感想。
注意:
I.詞數(shù)80左右;
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Sadielookedoutofthewindowandsighed(嘆氣)asshethoughtaboutanotherlong,boring
dayofsummer.Shewonderedwhatallofherfriendsfromschoolweredoingontheirsummer
vacations.Ithadtobealotbetterthanlookingoutofawindow.Sadiethoughtaboutthefunshe
hadlastsummerwhensheandherbestfriendAllisonwenttothebeach.Theybuiltsandcastles,
playedbeachvolleyball,andeventriedsurfing.Buttheywouldn'tbegoingtothebeachtogether
thissummerbecauseAllisonhadmovedtoadifferentcityfarawayfromSadie's.
Suddenly,Sadiehadanidea.ShecouldcallherfriendWendy,whoalwayshadfunnyideas.
Maybetheycouldridetheirbikestogetheraroundthepark.Sadieracedtothelivingroom,picked
upthephone,andcalledWendy.Shesighedmoredeeplyasthephonerangandrang.ThenSadie
seatedherselfonthesofa,pickedupthetelevisionremote,andputitdownagain.Shedidn'treally
wanttowatchtelevision,soshewenttoherroomandfoundthelistofphonenumbersofhergood
friendsfromschool.Inthelivingroom,shecalledalmosteachofthem,butnoonewasathome.
Afterhangingupthephone,Sadiewanderedintothekitchenandsatdownatthetable,
watchinghermomdothecleaning."Mom,Idon'thaveanyonetohangoutwithbecausemy
friendsfromschoolaren'thomeandAllisonmovedaway,“saidSadie."Honey,therearemany
thingsyoucandobyyourself,likeplayingyourguitarorhavingawalkinthegarden.Youcould
evenfinishthatstoryaboutourcampingtrip,"saidMom.
“1don'twanttodothosethingsbymyself.Iwanttoplaywithafriend.”"Sometimes,itis
nicetodothingsbyyourself/'saidMom."Ilikeseeingmyfriends,butIalsolikedoingthings
aloneliketakingawalkbymyselforfindingaquietspottoread.Whynothaveatry?”
注意:
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Sadiethoughtabouthermom'swordsandreturnedtoherroom.
Assherodebackhome,Sadierantowardhermomexcitedly.
參考答案三
第一部分聽力
1—5ABCBA6—10BACAB11—15BCCAB16—20BCACA
第二部分閱讀
第一節(jié)
A篇
本文是一篇應(yīng)用文?文章介紹了世界上四大圖書館的相關(guān)信息。
21.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“SomeofthemajorworksstoredinthelibraryareRoughDraft
oftheDeclarationofIndependence,theworld'smostfamousarchitecturaldesignsandsoon.”
可知,《獨立宣言草案》存放在國會圖書館中。故選C。
22.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句"Everyyearover3millionitemsareaddedtothe
library.”可知,大英圖書館每年會新增三百多萬件藏書。故選D。
23.C細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文尤其是最后一段最后一句"Youcanaskanddiscoverabout
anythingontheofficialwebsiteofNYPL.,,可知,在這四個圖書館中,紐約公共圖書館有
自己的官網(wǎng),可供你搜索所有信息。故選C。
B篇
本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述作者的成就不僅表現(xiàn)在學(xué)業(yè)上,還體現(xiàn)在處理家庭關(guān)系和
做養(yǎng)老院義工中。在養(yǎng)老院的志愿服務(wù)不僅讓作者能夠幫助別人,還給作者帶來了極大的滿
足感。
24.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“IenjoystudyingandhaveconsistentlyreceivedA's...It
wasagreataccomplishment.”可知,作者將自己在學(xué)業(yè)上取得的成績視為一項偉大的成就,
由此可推知,他應(yīng)是很滿意自己的學(xué)業(yè)表現(xiàn)。故選D。
25.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的advisedDadthat...theirrelationshiphasimprovedsince
then"可知,作者積極地幫助父母改善了他們之間的關(guān)系,因此他扮演著“幫手”的角
色。故選A。
26.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Mymostproudachievement,however,ismysuccessful
workinthelocaloldfolks5home.'"'Ienjoymyvoluntarywork...aworthwhilecause.”可矢口,
作者認為他最大的成就在于其志愿服務(wù)工作。故選A。
27.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Iwishtobemoreskilledinattendingtotheless
fortunateaswellasfindgreatsatisfactioninit,afterall.”可知,作者想在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)社會工作,
并在將來成為一名社會工作者,因為他想更好地幫助那些不幸的人。故選D。
C篇
本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項研究,研究表明短時間的跑步對人們的心理健
康和大腦功能有好處。
28.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句"Butnewresearchhasfoundthatevenasuper-quickrun
couldhavegreathealthbenefits.”可知,新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),即使短時間的跑步也對健康有很
大的益處。故選C。
29.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句aResearchersfromUniversityofTsukubainJ叩anasked
participants(參加者)torunonatreadmill(跑步機)forjust10minutes.w以及第三段第二句
中的uResearchersthencomparedtheseresultstoasimilarstudyoncycling可知,日本筑
波大學(xué)的研究人員做了一項實驗,要求參與者們在跑步機上跑步10分鐘,并與相同條件
下的騎自行車(的參與者們)的結(jié)果進行比較,即研究者們通過做實驗和比較得出了研
究結(jié)果。故選D。
30.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容尤其是最后一句14Resultsshowedtherewasahighestpoint
inself-reportedpleasureandanincreaseindegreeofactivityofthebrain.”和第三段第一句
“Inotherwords,runnerswerefoundtohaveanincreaseinbloodflowinthepartofthebrain
that'sassociatedwithdealingwithfunctionsandcontrollingmood(情緒)可知,實驗結(jié)果
表明自我報告的快樂程度達到了最高點,大腦的活躍程度也有所增加。換句話說,跑步
者大腦中的與執(zhí)行功能和控制情緒相關(guān)的部分的血流量增加了。由此可推知,血流量與
人們的快樂相關(guān)。故選C。
31.B主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,文章主要介紹了一項研究,研究表明短時間的跑步對人
們的心理健康有好處。B項符合文章主旨。故選B。
D篇
本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在線直播賣貨時,主播面部表情對銷售情況的影響。
32.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第——段最后——句"Viewerscanthenreadilybuyitbyclickingonalink."
可知,觀看者可以通過點擊鏈接輕松購買(產(chǎn)品)。由此可推知,在線直播銷售商品對消
費者而言很方便。故選C。
33.A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句可知,微笑意味著快樂的可能性很大,而另一種表情
則指向憤怒。根據(jù)語境及"while”“anger”可知,與smiling相對應(yīng)的。ff-putting應(yīng)意為
“令人不愉快的”,與A項意思相近。故選A。
34.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句"Alikelyexplanation,basedonourresearch,isthat
smilingcanbedisgustingbecauseitlackstruefeelingsandcanreducetrustintheseller.“可知,
研究表明,一個可能的解釋是(主播的)微笑讓人反感,因為它缺乏真實感,會降低人
們對賣家的信任。由此可推知,賣家的微笑會讓買家產(chǎn)生自己被欺騙的感覺。故選C。
35.B標題概括題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了在線直播賣貨時,主播面部表情對銷售
情況的影響。B項“面部表情影響在線售貨”概括了文章大意,最適合作本文的標題。
故選B。
第二節(jié)
本文是一篇說明文??谠囀窃S多學(xué)校和學(xué)科長期以來的傳統(tǒng),本文介紹了口試的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。
36.A上文提到口試是許多學(xué)校和學(xué)科長期以來的傳統(tǒng),下文說學(xué)生必須根據(jù)所學(xué)內(nèi)容作出
恰當?shù)幕卮穑士仗帒?yīng)仍與對口試的介紹有關(guān),且涉及口試中的問題,故A項“它以口
語的形式向?qū)W生提出問題”符合語境,選項中的“It”指代“Theoralexam”。故選A。
37.F空后提到了作為本科生或研究生完成課程學(xué)習(xí)的一部分,學(xué)生可能需要證明他們對某
個學(xué)科領(lǐng)域的知識的理解和掌握。許多理科生通過口試完成學(xué)士學(xué)位學(xué)習(xí),或者某個特
定的課程可能需要通過口試和筆試來證明學(xué)生領(lǐng)會了四年來所學(xué)的知識。由此可知,F(xiàn)
項“大學(xué)里有很多口試的例子”能總結(jié)這些內(nèi)容。故選F。
38.G上文提到通常會有一些可用的備考指南,故空處應(yīng)與備考指南的作用或影響有關(guān),G
項“因此,有準備的學(xué)生往往不會被所問的問題震驚到”能夠承接上文。故選G。
39.C空前提到給
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