必修第一冊(cè)Welcomeunit-unit1復(fù)習(xí)（學(xué)案）高中英語(yǔ)

^新知脈圖?素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)引=

E■口由用科學(xué)的方式分析第一印象的形成

exchange,lecture,registration,design歲口口質(zhì)［運(yùn)用適當(dāng)?shù)姆椒ń鉀Q本單元薜麗題

anxious,annoyed,frightened,impress核心單詞<結(jié)合現(xiàn)實(shí)生活，體會(huì)第一印象的作用

awkward,explore,confident,flash>

單

organise,curious,personalityjevire元曲寸能十熟練運(yùn)用本單元的詞匯及語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象

包巴^根據(jù)單元內(nèi)容適當(dāng)調(diào)整學(xué)習(xí)策略

seniorhighschool,atlast,makeanimpression素

whati￡concentraCeonjeavealone）宓養(yǎng)學(xué)會(huì)如何正確處理人際關(guān)系

lookforwardto,takenotes,flashcard/目

標(biāo)

基本句子結(jié)構(gòu)―語(yǔ)法一①化意識(shí)了解好、壞印象所造成的影響

y^一(了解不同文化對(duì)第一印象祈法

人物描寫寫作任紀(jì)

1.exchangen.交換；交流vt.交換；交流；交易；兌換

（2019?天津高考）1'veneverexchangedwordswiththosemomsbeyondsmalltalks,buttheywantedtohelp.除了一些

小的談話以外,我和那些媽媽們從來(lái)都沒有交流太多,但是她們想要幫忙。

*Youcanexchangeyourcashfordollarsinthehotel.

你可以在旅館里將你的現(xiàn)金換成美元。

(l)exchangeAforB把A兌換成B

(2)exchangesth.withsb.與某人交流/交換某物

針對(duì)練習(xí)：介詞填空

①WherecanIexchangemydollars___pounds?

KEYS：For

2.designn.設(shè)計(jì)；設(shè)計(jì)方案；構(gòu)思vt.設(shè)計(jì)；籌劃

*Thebasicdesignofthecarisverysimilartothatofearliermodels.

這種汽車的基本設(shè)計(jì)與早期的樣式非常相似。

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*Doyouthinkthebuildingwasburntdownbyaccidentorbydesign?你認(rèn)為大樓被燒是意外事故，還是有意為之?

(l)bydesign故意地,蓄意地

(2)bedesignedtodo目的是

針對(duì)練習(xí)：語(yǔ)法填空

①Thisbuilding(design)forweddingsandothercelebrationsandit'sbeautiful.

KEYS：wasdesigned

3.anxiousadj.焦慮的；不安的

*Theyareanxioustoknowtheresultsoftheexamination.

他們急于知道考試結(jié)果。

(l)beanxioustodo...渴望做

(2)anxietyn.焦慮;渴望

針對(duì)練習(xí)：語(yǔ)法填空

①Shewasanxious(leave)theroom.

KEYS：toleave

4.concentratevi.&vt.集中(注意力);聚精會(huì)神

*1couldn,tconcentrateontheexperiment.

我無(wú)法集中精力做實(shí)驗(yàn)。

*Wemustconcentrateourattentiononimprovingdesign.

我們必須致力于改進(jìn)設(shè)計(jì)。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)

(l)concentrateone'smind/attention/energy/effbrtson集中注意力于；致力于；專心'于

(2)concentrationn.集中精力；專心

針對(duì)練習(xí)：語(yǔ)法填空

①M(fèi)rWangisconcentratinghiswork.

?Concentrateyourattentionon(develop)

KEYS：on/developing

5.leave...alone不打擾；不驚動(dòng)

Leavethatdogalone,oryouwillbebittenbyit.

別惹那條狗,不然它會(huì)咬你的。

遺鼠把behind

不考慮；擱置一、停止；中斷

刪掉；漏掉］out，^Iver_推遲

針對(duì)練習(xí)：語(yǔ)法填空

①Wewillleave___Londonnextweek.

KEYS：for

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6.confidentadj.自信的；有把握的

*(2019?浙江高考)What'smore,itwasyourconstantencouragementthatinspiredmetobeconfident.

更重要的是,正是你的不斷鼓勵(lì)激勵(lì)著我自信

(l)beconfidentinsth.對(duì)……有信心

(2)confidencen.信心

withconfidence自信地;充滿信心地

針對(duì)練習(xí)：語(yǔ)法填空

①Heansweredthequestionconfidence.

KEYS：with

7.Whatifnoonetalkstome?

【句式解構(gòu)】

本句中whatif用于提出假設(shè)時(shí),其后句子可用陳述語(yǔ)氣,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);也可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，此時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或“should+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)。

*Whatifhedoesn't/didn'tagree?

如果他不同意該怎么辦呢？

*Whatifshefindsoutthatyouhavelostherbook?

如果她發(fā)現(xiàn)你弄丟了她的書,怎么辦？

(l)whatfor...為何...

(2)whatabout/howabout..........怎么樣(表建議)

針對(duì)練習(xí)：【即學(xué)活用】

①Ifail?要是我失敗了怎么辦呢？

KEYS：whatif

8.1feelmuchmoreconfidentthanIfeltthismorning.我感覺比今天早上有信心多了。

【句式解構(gòu)】

本句中muchmore...than...為形容詞比較級(jí),much是用來(lái)修飾形容詞比較級(jí)的，加深程度，表示“...得多”

*1feelheismuchmoreanxiousthanI.

我感覺他比我焦慮得多。

針對(duì)練習(xí)：【即學(xué)活用】

?Friendshipistomeanoldpoorring!

友誼對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)可比一個(gè)破舊戒指重要得多！

KEYS：muchmoreimportantthan

9.annoyedadj.惱怒的；生氣的

*1havealreadytoldhimfivetimes,soIthinkhe'sannoyed.我已經(jīng)告訴他五次了，所以我想他煩了。

l)beannoyedat/about/bysth.因?yàn)槟呈露械嚼_/惱火

get/beannoyedwithsb.生某人的氣

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針對(duì)練習(xí)：【即學(xué)活用】

?Eleanorathavinghadtowaitsolongforhim.(annoy)

埃莉諾為不得不等他這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間而感到很惱火。

KEYS：wasannoyed

10.explorevt.&vi.探索;勘探,探討

*Thesuccessoftheexplorationmadetheexplorerexcited.

探索的成功讓探險(xiǎn)者激動(dòng)不已。

explorationQ,U］探索

explore

^^expk>rer〃.、探險(xiǎn)者

針對(duì)練習(xí)：(1)用explore的正確形式填空

Asan,helikestheworldunknown

KEYS：explorer/exploring

知識(shí)歸納

WelcomeUnit

Bobgraduatedfromjuniorhighschool,andnowheisaseniorhighschoolstudent.Thisguyhasbecomemybest

partnerandweoftenexchangeandreviseourviews.Heissoanxioustoexplorenewthingsthathebecomescurious

abouteverythingoncampus.Hehasanoutgoingpersonalityandalwayslooksforwardtomakingacoodimpresiioiion

everyone.SometimesBoborganiseslectures.HeisconHdentandneverfrightenedbydifficulties.Heparticularly_

concentratesonmakingexperimentsandlikestotakesnotesonflashcards.Hehasasimplelifestyleandagood

learningstrategy.

Supposeyouwanttojoinacompanyoranorganisation.Youshouldfirstregisteryourpersonalinformation.

Youwillbegivenaformalformdesignedbytheirdesigner,andthenfillinyourname,sex(maleandfemale),ageand

nationality.Atlast,youfillinyourgoalsandstrategiesforbachievingthemuntilyoucompletetheregistration.Whatif

theydon*tagree?Don'tfeelawkwardorannoyed.Justleaveitalone.

課堂檢測(cè)—

一、單詞拼寫

1.Areyouexcited,anxiousoralittlecaboutthecomingseniorhighschoollife?

2.Everymanisbornequal,regardlessofcolor,race,orn.

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3.1paymuchattentiontomylearnings.Forexample,Idrawmindmapstohelporganizeeverythinginmy

mind.

4.Thesimpleruleisthatcontractions（縮約形式）areusedforinformallanguage,andthefullformsareusedformore

flanguage.

5.She's（復(fù)習(xí)）herhistorynotesforthetest.

6.Mr.Leegivesadvicetostudentswhowanttostudyabroadandapplyfor（交換）programs.

7.Thebestpartofseniorhighschoollifeisthatwecando（實(shí)驗(yàn)）inthesciencelabonourown.

8.Shelikedtodancebutfelt（尷尬的）ifsomeonewaswatchingher.

9.Shehasanoutgoing（性格）,whichmakesagoodimpressiononothers.

10.TheexperienceIgainedfrombeingmonitorhelpedmebecomemore（自信）.

二、用所給詞的正確形式填空

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oncampus;concentrateon;leave...alone;atlast;makeanimpression;

lookforwardto;takenotes;atthesametime;cometrue;aflashof

L________________1

11.lightningliteverythingupforasecond.

12.whilelisteningtothelectureswillhelpyoubetterunderstandthem.

13.Whenhischildhooddream,hewasabletotakeapicturewithYuanLongping.

14.Shelookedsobeautiful,andisoproud.

15.1amyourearlyreply.

16.Afterhoping,waitingandworkingforitforalongtime,thebigdayforthefootballmatchcame.

17.Studentsarerequiredtowearuniform,whichsomefindreallyannoying.

18.Hewasdeterminedtoforgetaboutthesadpastandthepresent.

19.Heisveryactiveatthefirstfewclasses,hopingto!ontheteachers.

20.AllIwantistobesothatIcansortoutallthepapersbymyself.

三、翻譯

21.如果沒有你的幫助，我不能解決這個(gè)問題。

Icouldn'thavesolvedtheproblem,____________________________________________________

22.在校園里生活有助于寄宿生養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣并變得有組織性。

goodlearninghabitsandbecomeorganized.

23.做作業(yè)時(shí)我想一個(gè)人待著。否則，我就不能集中精力做我正在做的事情。

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rdliketobeleftalonewhendoinghomework._____________________________________________

24.你在新學(xué)校一切都好嗎？我期待你的消息。

Howiseverythinggoinginyournewschool?________________________________________________

25.如果我和別人合不來(lái)怎么辦？在異性面前我總是很緊張。

I'malwaysnervousinfrontofpeopleoftheoppositesex.

四、語(yǔ)法填空

Afteralongsummerholiday,mynewlifeatseniorhighschool26.(begin)atlast.Iwasalittle27.(anxiety)

inthemorning,28.(worry)thatIwouldnotmakenewfriends.Iwasnotoutgoingafterall.However,thingsturned

29.justfine.Bothmyteachersandclassmatesmadeagood30.(impress)onme.Therewerefriendlyand

helpful.Infact,oneofmyclassmateswassotalkative3Lhekepttalkingtomeovertheexperiment!Maybehewas

justtryingtoimpressme,butIfelt32.(annoy)becauseIcouldn'tconcentrate.Iwastoofrightened33.(tell)

himtoleavemealone.ItwouldbeawkwardifIdid.Theclassesweremuchmoredifficultthan34.atjuniorhigh

school.Thereisalotforme35.(explore).IhopeIcanfitinsoon.

答案與解析

一、單詞拼寫

1.curious2.nationality3.strategies4.formal5.revising

6.exchange7.experiment8.awkward9.personality10.confident

二、用所給詞的正確形式填空

11.Aflashof12.Takingnotes13.cametrue14.atthesametime15.lookingforwardto

16.atlast17.oncampus18.concentrateon19.makeanimpression20.leftalone

三、翻譯

21.1couldn'thavesolvedtheproblemwithoutyourhelp.

22.LivingoncampushelpsboardingstudentsdeveloDgoodlearninghabitsandbecomeorganised.

23.Tdliketobeleftalonewhendoinghomework.Otherwise,Icouldn'tconcentrateonwhatI'mdoing.

24.Howiseverythinggoinginyournewschool?2mlookingforwardtohearingfh)myou.

25.WhatifIcan'tfitinwithothers?I'malwaysnervousinfrontofpeopleoftheoppositesex.

四、語(yǔ)法填空

26.began27.anxious28.worrying29.out30.impression

31.that32.annoyed33.totell34.those35.toexplore

UnitlTeenageLife

1.volunteern.志愿者voluntaryadj.自愿的;志愿的

Sincehefirststartedvolunteeringhiscartotheyoungpeople,Wilsonhascoveredanastonishing64,000miles.(2019北京

高考)

自從威爾遜把自己的車無(wú)償提供給那些年輕人以來(lái)，他跑過(guò)的里程已達(dá)到了令人驚異的64000英里。

(l)volunteerfor...自愿參加....

(2)volunteertodo...自愿做...

針對(duì)練習(xí)：語(yǔ)法填空

①Sheworksthereona(volunteer)basis.

②Whydoyouwanttovolunteer____ourorganization?

KEYS:voluntary/for

2.debaten.辯論；爭(zhēng)論vt.&vi.辯論；爭(zhēng)論

Ourclassheldadebateonwhetherstudentsshouldtakecellphonestoschool.

我們班進(jìn)行了關(guān)于學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該帶手機(jī)去學(xué)校的辯論

(l)underdebate正在討論中

(2)beyonddebate毋庸置疑

debate多指公開、正式場(chǎng)合進(jìn)行的辯論或嚴(yán)肅的爭(zhēng)論，側(cè)重雙方各自申訴理由

argue指一方堅(jiān)持自己的意見、立場(chǎng)和觀點(diǎn)，通過(guò)爭(zhēng)論企圖說(shuō)服對(duì)方

quarrel爭(zhēng)吵，因生氣而發(fā)生語(yǔ)言沖突

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discuss指為了解決問題或弄清對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)而進(jìn)行的磋商，以便統(tǒng)一認(rèn)識(shí)

針對(duì)練習(xí)：語(yǔ)法填空

?We(debate)aboutwhattodonextnow.

②Thetruththattheearthgoesaroundthesunisdebate.

KEYS:aredebating/beyond

3.prefervt.較喜歡preferencen愛好

IprefertogotothemovietheatreratherthanwatchMTV.比起看MTV,我較喜歡去電影院看電影。

(l)preffertodosth.更喜歡做某事

(2)prefertodoAratherthandoB寧愿做A也不愿

針對(duì)練習(xí)：語(yǔ)法填空

①Wepreferyou(finish)theworkbyyourself.

②Myhusbandprefers(stay)athomewatchingTVto(go)shoppingwithme.

KEYS:tofinish/staying/going

4.recommendvt.建議；推薦；介紹

*OurEnglishteacherstronglyrecommendedChinaDailytous.我們的英語(yǔ)老師向我們強(qiáng)烈推薦《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》。

(l)recommenddoingsth.建議/勸告做某事

(2)recommendsb.todosth.勸告某人做某事

針對(duì)練習(xí)：語(yǔ)法填空

(1)1recommendthatyou(go)bysubway.

(2)We'drecommendyou(book)yourflightearly.

(3)Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.

KEYS:go/tobook/recommended

5.advancen.前進(jìn)；發(fā)展vi.前進(jìn)；發(fā)展vt.發(fā)展；促進(jìn)

Weliveinanageofrapidtechnologicaladvance.

我們生活在技術(shù)迅猛發(fā)展的時(shí)代

(1)inadvance預(yù)先；事先；預(yù)付

(2)makeanadvance/advances取得進(jìn)步

針對(duì)練習(xí)：語(yǔ)法填空

①(advance)technologywasbroughtintothelocalfactorylastyear.

我們預(yù)付了他一個(gè)月的工資。(advancen.)

②_____________________________________

KEYS:AdvancedAVepaidhimamonth'ssalaryinadvance

6.schedulen.工作計(jì)劃；日程安排vt.安排;預(yù)訂

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*Whatisalsoverydifferentnowisthatstudentscanhavedifferentclassschedulesfordifferentclubs.現(xiàn)在非常不同的是,

學(xué)生可以在不同的俱樂部有不同的課程表。

(l)aheadofschedule提前

(2)onschedule按時(shí)間表，準(zhǔn)時(shí)

針對(duì)練習(xí)：語(yǔ)法填空

①Canthecompetitionbeheld____schedule?

KEYS:on

7.Ithinkyoushouldchoosewhatyoulike.

我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該選擇你喜歡的。

【句式解構(gòu)】

本句中what引導(dǎo)的從句作動(dòng)詞choose的賓語(yǔ)。

*Thechallengeistorecognizewhattheirlikesanddislikesaresotheygetthebestpossibleexperiencewhentheyarehere.

我們面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是要認(rèn)識(shí)到他們的好惡,讓他們?cè)谶@里獲得最佳體驗(yàn)。

針對(duì)練習(xí)：

①Idon'tknowshouldbedonetostoppollution.

②Iwonder.我想知道他是做什么工作的。

KEYS:what/whathedoes

8.suitableadj.合適的；適用的

Theshowisnotsuitableforyoungchildrenonthewhole.總之,該表演不太適合少兒觀看。

(l)besuitablefbr適合于....

(2)besuitabletodosth.適合做某事

針對(duì)練習(xí)：語(yǔ)法填空

①Thefilmisnotsuitable____children.

②Heissuitable(speak)inpublic.

KEYS:fbr/tospeak

9.fluentadj.流利的；熟練的

HespeaksfluentItalian.他說(shuō)一口流利的意大利語(yǔ)。

*Toworkasatranslator,youneedfluencyinatleastoneforeignlanguage.

想當(dāng)一名翻譯的話，你至少需要熟練掌握一門外語(yǔ)

(l)befluentin在....方面流利

(2)fluently流利地

(3)fluencyn.流利

針對(duì)練習(xí)：語(yǔ)法填空

①Tomdidn'tread(fluent)tillhewasnearlyseven.

②Youneedtobefluent_Englishandbegoodatusingcomputers.

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KEYS:fluently/in

10.signup（forsth.）報(bào)名（參加課程）

*CanIsignupforthiscourseinadvance?詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)我能事先申請(qǐng)上這一課程嗎

（l）signtosb.todosth.打手勢(shì)讓某人做某事+-XT

（2）signin/out簽到/退

Vsignsignsroadsign

針對(duì)練習(xí)：用恰當(dāng)?shù)慕椤⒏痹~填空媼號(hào)

簽字勝利的手勢(shì)路標(biāo)

①M(fèi)ITPresidentSusanHockfieldsaidmorethan120,000peoplesignedup___thefirstMITcourse.

KEYS:in

知識(shí)歸納

Teenagelifeisfullofadventuresandchallenges.Someteenagersliketodovolunteerwork,and

otherspreferextra-curricularmovementssuchasorganisingdebatesstudyingliterature,dancingballetandcleaning

upthegreenhouses.Butmorepeoplesignupforadvancedcoursessuitablefortheirtaste.Actually,someteenagers

feelconfusedintheiryouth,andtheirbehavioursaresometimesconfusing.Theyfeelthereisagenerationgapbetween

themselvesandadults,soexpertsaretryingtofindasuitablesolution.

Johnsonisafreshman.HeissoattractedtoChineseliteraturethathehasquithisstudiesinChicagoandcome

toChina.Obviously,withthehelpofhisteacher,hisChinesehasimprovedgreatlyandhecanspeakfluentChinesenow.

Accordingtotheschedule,hewillgraduatenextyear.HeisfocusingonancientChineseliteratureandisaddictedtoTang

poetry.Thetopicortitleofhisresearchcontentis“thedifferencesbetweenEasternandWesternliterature”.

AneditorresponsiblefortheresearchhasrecommendedsomeclassicalChineseliteraturetohim.

課堂檢測(cè)

一、單詞拼寫

1.Usually,eachbookhasits（目錄）inthefrontofit.

2.（明顯地），heisinterestedinmusicaswellas（in）painting.

3.MyclassmatesandIusuallyworkas（志愿者）inthelibraryatweekends.

4.Her（流利的）balletmovementssurprisedallthestudentspresentattheparty.

5.Tooursurprise,thelittleboyisfreefromanysenseof（責(zé)任）.

6.Wehaven1*345167foundthe（解決辦法）yet,butFmsurewe'reonrightway.

7.Thewomanspeaksofastudyto（介紹）anexercise.

io

8.Actuallytheyarewatchingthe(移動(dòng))ofthefishgoinguptheriver.

9.1setoffforanew(冒險(xiǎn))intheUnitedStatesonthefirstdayofthenewyear.

10.Johnwasdoinganexcellentjobinkeepingtheprojecton(工作計(jì)戈U).

11.Ifsfoolishofyou(say)so.

12.1speakloudlythatallmyclassmatescanhearmeclearly.

13.Atlast,hequit(teach)andworkedasanofficial.

14.Ifsagoodideatomakepreparationsforitadvance.

15.1don'tthinkyouneedtobeworriedproblemyou'refacing.

16.Theysometimesdebateeachotheronthematter.

17.Allstudentsgottheir(suit)desks.

18.Mybrothersignedupthearmylastyear.

19.1triedtomakeitcleartohimthatI'mnotresponsiblethatmistake.

20.HerecommendedthatI(buy)thatdictionary.

成句子

三、翻譯

21.我們的英語(yǔ)才藝展示今天如期舉行。

____________________________________________________,wehaveEnglishTalentShowtoday.

22.每天讀些英語(yǔ)是有必要的。

________________________________________________________everyday.

23.我們不知道他是否會(huì)來(lái)。

Wedon'tknow________________________________________________

24.她的突然來(lái)訪把我們所有的計(jì)劃全打亂了。

Herunexpectedarrival.

25.我寧愿做一些運(yùn)動(dòng)也不愿在家待著。

Istayathome.

答案與解析

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一、單詞拼寫

1.content2.Obviously3.volunteers4.fluent5.responsibility

6.solution7.recommend8.advances9.adventure10.schedule

二、單句語(yǔ)法填空

【答案】

11.tosay12.so13.teaching14.in15.about

16.with17.suitable18.for19.for20.shouldbuy

三、完成句子

21.Asscheduled

22.ItisnecessarytoreadsomeEnglish

23.whetherhewillcome

24.disturbedallourplans

25.wouldratherdosomesportsthan

二、語(yǔ)法分析

頭腦風(fēng)暴【brainstorm探究】

觀察上面句子,并說(shuō)出畫線句子的結(jié)構(gòu)類型

Hegoestoseehis

Thebirdismybestfriend.

1.Thebirdisgrandmotherwith

2.Hisgrandmother'shouseis____________thebirdeverynow

3.Hegoestoseehisgrandmotherwiththebirdandthen.

Hisgrandmother^house

islargeandbeautiful.

短語(yǔ)或詞組(Phrases)是具有一定意義但不構(gòu)成句子或從句的一組詞。

短語(yǔ)類型組成功能

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1.（限定詞）+（形容詞，形容詞短

語(yǔ),描述性名詞）+名詞+（介詞短

語(yǔ)）在句中當(dāng)作名詞使用，一般用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)

名詞短語(yǔ)

補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

2.名詞+介詞短語(yǔ)/非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞/

定語(yǔ)從句等

一、名詞短語(yǔ)（NounPhrase）

指以一個(gè)名詞為中心詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ),在句中的功能相當(dāng)于名詞。

*1reallyneedanewcomputer.我的確需要臺(tái)新電腦。

*1havethreeclosefriends.我有三位密友。

1.結(jié)構(gòu):（限定詞）+（形容詞/形容詞短語(yǔ)/描述性名詞）+名詞+（介詞短語(yǔ)/非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞/定語(yǔ)從句）。例如:

@thebeautifulgirl的結(jié)構(gòu):限定詞+形容詞+中心名詞

②thebeautifulgirlinaredjacket的結(jié)構(gòu):限定詞+形容詞+中心名詞+介詞短語(yǔ)

短語(yǔ)類型組成功能

在句中作形容詞用，修飾名詞或代詞,還可用作表語(yǔ)或賓

形容詞短語(yǔ)（副詞）+形容詞+（介詞短語(yǔ)）

語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

副詞短語(yǔ)（副詞）+副詞在句中作副詞用，修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞

③thebeautifulgirldressedinaredjacket的結(jié)構(gòu):限定詞+形容詞+中心名詞+分詞短語(yǔ)（dressed是形容詞化的過(guò)去分

詞,因此這里的dressedin也可理解為形容詞短語(yǔ)）

@asmallroomtolivein的結(jié)構(gòu):不定冠詞+形容詞+中心名詞+動(dòng)詞不定式

⑤thebeautifulgirlwhoiswearingaredjacket的結(jié)構(gòu)邛艮定詞+形容詞+中心名詞+定語(yǔ)從句

2.功能:在句中當(dāng)作名詞用,一般用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。

*Theseinterestingbooksareforyou.（主語(yǔ)）這些有趣的書是給你買的。

*Heismyoldfriend.（表語(yǔ)）他是我的老朋友。

*Hehadabigdinner.（賓語(yǔ)）他吃了一頓豐盛的晚餐。

*Wecallhimagreathero.（賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）我們稱他為偉大的英雄。

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二.形容詞短語(yǔ)（AdjectivePhrase）

指以一個(gè)形容詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ),在句中的功能相當(dāng)于形容詞。

1.結(jié)構(gòu):（副詞）+形容詞+（介詞短語(yǔ)）

*Theroomwasawfullydirty.這屋子太臟了。

*Itisveryhottoday.今天很熱。

*Thebottleisfullofwater.瓶子里裝滿了水

2.功能:在句中當(dāng)作形容詞用,可以修飾名詞或代詞,還可以用作表語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。

*Youhaveasmallbutbeautifulroom.（定語(yǔ)）你有—忻票亮的小房間。

*1thinkyouranswercorrectandproper.（賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）我認(rèn)為你的答案是正確的并且是恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?/p>

*Heisyoungandclever.（表語(yǔ)）他年輕聰明

三.副詞短語(yǔ)（AdverbPhrase）

指以一個(gè)副詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ),在句中的功能相當(dāng)于副詞。

1.結(jié)構(gòu):（副詞）+副詞

*1triedagainandagain.我試了一遍又一遍。

*Herunsextremelyfast.他跑得快極了。

2.功能:在句中當(dāng)作副詞用,可以修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞，作狀語(yǔ)。

*Shetypesquicklyandcorrectly.（修飾動(dòng)詞）她打字快且準(zhǔn)確。

*Hespokefartoofast(修飾副詞)他說(shuō)話太快了。

請(qǐng)寫出畫線處的短語(yǔ)類型

1.Thegirlismyfriend.()

2.Heisaworkerworthyofpraise.()

3.Therearesomeredrosesonthatsmalltable.()

4.Theyspentsevendaysinthewindandsnow,coldandhungry。()

5.Everyonemayfeeltimegobyveryquicklywhentheydosomethinginteresting.()

三、課后檢測(cè)

14

A

Mentionthewordsuperhero,andtheimagesthatcometomindareoffictionalcharacterslikeSpiderman,Wonder

Woman,orBatman.However,photographerJoshRossihasusedhiscameratoshowtheworld'srealsuperheroes-young

childrenwhoarebattlingseverediseasesanddisabilities.

Theeventleadingtothecreativeprojectbeganin2016,whenRossifulfilledhisthenthree-year-olddaughter'sdream

ofbecomingWonderWoman.ThankstothehandmadecostumeandRossi'simpressivePhotoshopskills,thephotoshoot

instantlybecameahit.

SinceitwasWonderWomanthatbroughtabouttheidea,Rossidecidedtofocusonthesuperheroesthatwillappear

alongsideherintheupcomingmovie,JusticeLeague.Tomakethephotoshootmoremeaningfultothekids,hematched

eachchildwithasuperherowithwhomtheyhadthemostincommon.

Thefirstmemberofthereal-life"JusticeLeague“wasKaydenKinckle.Thefive-year-oldusesprosthetics（假肢）to

walkbecausebothhislegshadtobecutoffduetoabomdisorder.ToRossi,Kayden'sperfectsuperherowasCyborg,who

wasahealthyboybeforeaterribleaccidentlefthiminjured,forcinghisfathertokeephimalivewithroboticparts.

TeaganPettitwasbomwithonlyhalfaheartandhasalreadygonethroughthreeopen-heartsurgeries.

AccordingtoRossi,thenine-year-oldfitsthebillforSupermanbecausetheybothhaveaweakheart.Thefictional

superherogrowsweakwhennearKryptonite（氮）,whileTeagen?shalfheartistooweaktocontrolhisbodytemperature.

Thephotographersays,“SupermanandTeaganbothhaveheartsofsteel!”

1.WhatledRossitobeginhisheartwarmingproject?

A.Hewasabigfanofsuperheroes.

B.HephotographedhisdaughterasWonderWoman.

C.Hewasaskedbymanyparentstofilmtheirchildren.

D.Hewantedtoadvertisetheupcomingmovie.

2.Kaydenissimilarto__accordingtoRossi.

A.Cyborg.B.WonderWoman.C.Teagan.D.Batman.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fitsthebillfor"inthelastparagraphmean?

A.loves.B.matches.C.orders.D.watches.

4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ASuperheroPhotographer

B.FictionalSuperheroes

C.FansofSuperheroes

D.Real-lifeSuperheroes

1-4BABD

二.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Muzak

Thenexttimeyougointoabank,astore,orasupermarket,stopandlisten.Whatdoyouhear?1It'ssimilartothe

musicyoulistento,butifsnotexactlythesame.Thafsbecausethismusicwasespeciallydesignedtorelaxyou,ortogive

youextraenergy.Sometimesyoudon*tevenrealizethemusicisplaying,butyoureacttothemusicanyway.

15

Quietbackgroundmusicusedtobecalled"elevatormusic"becauseweoftenhearditinelevators.Butlatelywehearit

inmoreandmoreplaces,andithasanewname"Muzak”.Aboutone-thirdofthepeopleinAmericalistento"Muzak"

everyday.Themusicplaysfor15minutesatatime,withshortpausesinbetween.Itisalwaysmorelivelybetweentenand

eleveninthemorning,andbetweenthreeandfourintheafternoon,whenpeoplearemoretired._2_

IfyoulistentoMuzakcarefully,youwillprobablyrecognizethenamesofmanyofthesongs.Somemusiciansor

songwritersdon'twanttheirsongstobeusedasMuzak,butothersarehappywhentheirsongsarechosen.Why?3

Musicisoftenplayedinpublicplacesbecauseitisdesignedtomakepeoplefeellesslonelywhentheyareinanairport

orahotel.IthasbeenproventhatMuzakdoeswhatitisdesignedtodo.Tiredofficeworkerssuddenlyhavemoreenergy

whentheyhearthepleasantsoundofMuzakinthebackground.4Supermarketshoppersbuy38percentmoregroceries.

5.Theysayit*sboringtohearthesamesongsallthetime.ButotherpeopleenjoyhearingMuzakinpublicplaces.

Theysayithelpsthemrelaxandfeelcalm.Onewayoranother,Muzakaffectseveryone.Somefarmersevensaytheir