2025版高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)選擇性必修第二冊(cè)Unit4JourneyAcrossAVastLand提能訓(xùn)練

Unit4JourneyAcrossAVastLandⅠ.閱讀理解A(2024·浙江省普高高三適應(yīng)性模擬檢測(cè))NewbigpackfromSierraDesignsThelatestpackfromSierraDesignsistheGigawatt60L.Thepackhasanadjustablebacksystemthatfitsbacklengthsfrom40cmto53cm.It'smadefromdurable300Dpolyester.Featuresincludeazippedtopandsideaccess,oversizedsideandfrontpockets.TheGigawatt60Lweighs1.84kgandcosts￡130.sierradesignsScarpaupgradesitsMaestralebootsMaestraleRe-MadeskibootsaremadefromPolymertakenfromaroundthreetonsofleftovermaterials.CreatingaRe-MadebootfromPolymeremits27%lesscarbondioxidethancreatinga“classic”bootfromplant-basedPebaxRnew,whichemits32%lesscarbondioxidethanFossil-basedPlastics.ThedesignandmanufacturingprocessbehindtheRe-MadebootweredevelopedbyScarpa'sGreenLab,theproductiondepartmentdedicatedtosustainablesolutions.Apaircosts￡500.scarpa.co.uk/ellis-brighamVasqueBreezegetssustainableupdateThewell-establishedVasqueBreezehikingboothasbeenmodernisedwithenvironmentallyfriendlymaterials.It'snowmadewithrecycledpolyesterandisthefirstboottohaveaVasqueDryWaterproofmembrane,whichismadefrom25%recycledmaterials.TheBreezeisalsocomfortabletowearwithitssoftfootbed.TheBreezeweighs1120gramsandcomesintwowidths.Itcosts￡140.vasqueTheNorthFacelaunchesnewskitouringclothingTheDawnTurnclothingprovidesalayeringsystemforskitouringdesignedtokeepyouwarm,dryandfreelymoving.Itincludesashelljacket,midlayers,trousersandaccessories.TheDawnTurn2.0jacketwontheinnovationawardatISPOforitsbreathablelayer.Thecostis￡350.TheDawnTurn1.0JacketismadefromwaterproofDryVent.Itfeaturesawindproofhoodandoversizedfrontpockets,andcosts￡325.thenorthface.co.uk語篇導(dǎo)讀：本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹4款商品。1．IfyouyouwanttobuyapairofMaestraleRe-Madeskibootsandawaterproofjacket,whatisthetotalcost?BA．￡500 B．￡825C．￡850 D．￡840解析：微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)ScarpaupgradesitsMaestraleboots部分“Apaircosts￡500.(一雙售價(jià)500英鎊)”和TheNorthFacelaunchesnewskitouringclothing部分“TheDawnTurn1.0JacketismadefromwaterproofDryVent.Itfeaturesawindproofhoodandoversizedfrontpockets,andcosts￡325.(DawnTurn1.0夾克由防水DryVent制成。它配有防風(fēng)風(fēng)帽和超大前口袋，售價(jià)325英鎊。)”可知，一雙MaestraleRe-Made滑雪靴和一件防水夾克，總費(fèi)用是：500英鎊＋325英鎊＝825英鎊。故選B。2．Accordingtothepassage,whatinformationcanweget?A①ThebacksystemoftheGigawatt60Lcanadjustitselftosuitanybacklength.②ThelayeringsystemofTheDawnTurnclothingensuresyoutobeflexiblewhenskiing.③TheVasqueBreezebootshavebeenupdatedwithhigh-endmaterialsthatareenvironmentallyfriendly.④ThemanufacturingprocessofMaestraleRe-Madeskibootsismoresustainablethanthatofclassiconesfromplant-basedPebaxRnew.A．②④ B．①②C．②③ D．①④解析：微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)TheNorthFacelaunchesnewskitouringclothing部分“TheDawnTurnclothingprovidesalayeringsystemforskitouringdesignedtokeepyouwarm,dryandfreelymoving.(DawnTurn服裝為滑雪旅行供應(yīng)了分層系統(tǒng)，旨在讓你保持溫煦、干燥和自由活動(dòng)。)”可知，TheDawnTurn服裝的分層系統(tǒng)確保在滑雪時(shí)保持靈敏性，所以②是正確的。依據(jù)ScarpaupgradesitsMaestraleboots部分“MaestraleRe-MadeskibootsaremadefromPolymertakenfromaroundthreetonsofleftovermaterials.CreatingaRe-MadebootfromPolymeremits27%lesscarbondioxidethancreatinga‘classic’bootfromplant-basedPebaxRnew,whichemits32%lesscarbondioxidethanFossil-basedPlastics.ThedesignandmanufacturingprocessbehindtheRe-MadebootweredevelopedbyScarpa'sGreenLab,theproductiondepartmentdedicatedtosustainablesolutions.(MaestraleRe-Made滑雪靴由聚合物制成，聚合物取自大約三噸的邊角料。用聚合物制造一只重新制造的靴子比用植物基PebaxRnew制造一只‘經(jīng)典’靴子少排放27%的二氧化碳，后者比化石基塑料少排放32%的二氧化碳。Re-Made靴子背后的設(shè)計(jì)和制造流程由Scarpa的綠色試驗(yàn)室開發(fā)，該試驗(yàn)室是致力于可持續(xù)解決方案的生產(chǎn)部門。)”可知，MaestraleRe-Made滑雪靴的制造工藝比植物PebaxRnew的經(jīng)典滑雪靴更具可持續(xù)性，所以④是正確的。故選A。3．Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext？DA．InabookreviewB．InthenewspaperC．InasciencemagazineD．Inamagazine解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)NewbigpackfromSierraDesigns部分“TheGigawatt60Lweighs1.84kgandcosts￡130.(千兆瓦60L重1.84公斤，售價(jià)130英鎊。)”，ScarpaupgradesitsMaestraleboots部分“Apaircosts￡500.(一雙售價(jià)500英鎊)”，VasqueBreezegetssustainableupdate部分“TheBreezeweighs1,120gramsandcomesintwowidths.Itcosts￡140.(微風(fēng)重1120克，有兩種寬度。它的價(jià)格是140英鎊。)”和“TheNorthFacelaunchesnewskitouringclothing”部分“TheDawnTurn1.0JacketismadefromwaterproofDryVent.Itfeaturesawindproofhoodandoversizedfrontpockets,andcosts￡325.(DawnTurn1.0夾克由防水DryVent制成。它配有防風(fēng)風(fēng)帽和超大前口袋，售價(jià)325英鎊。)”可知，本文主要介紹4款商品，號(hào)召大家購(gòu)買，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)是出現(xiàn)在雜志上。故選D。B(2024·豫北各校聯(lián)考)Travelingalonecanbedaunting(使人畏縮的)．Ihavetraveledbymyselfmanytimesbut,oneveryoccasion,therewassomeonetomeetmeattheotherendofthebus,trainorplanejourney.Thistimewasdifferent.LastweekIhadaholidayfromwork,butnoneofmyfriendshadthesameweekoff.IdecidedthatIstillwantedtodosomething,soIbookedatrainridetoTorontoandreservedabedinahostelforoneweek.Oneweekbymyself.WouldIbelonely？WouldIbebored？Quitetheopposite.Infact,therearemanybenefitsthatcomefromtravelingalone.Firstly,IwasabletodowhateverIwanted.Ispenthoursinmuseumsthatwouldhaveseemedboringanddulltosomeofmyfriends.Iwalkedallaroundthecitywhichsomepeoplemayhavefoundtooexhausting(使人乏累不堪的)．InsteadofrelyingonsomeoneelsetorememberdirectionsortosuggestactivitiesthatIcando.Idiscoveredmyindependenceanddevelopedmap-readingskills.IcouldgetupandgotosleepwhenIwantedandIdidn'thavetowaitforanyoneelsetoshowerandgetreadyeverymorning.Beinginthesafeenvironmentofahostelwithlike-mindedtravelersalsogivesagreatopportunitytomeetnewpeoplefromallovertheworld,whichcanhelpcombatloneliness.Inspiteofthebenefits,Ifoundthattherewerealsosomedisadvantagesoftravelingalone.Imissedhavingsomeonetotalktoandtobounceideasoff.Experiencesareoftenmoreenjoyableiftheyareshared,andpartofthefunoftravelingisthememoriesyouhaveafterwards.Withoutatravelpartner,Iwon'tbeabletolaughaboutandremembermyTorontoadventurewithafriendorfamilymemberinyearstocome.Inaddition,eatinginarestaurantorcookinginthehostelwaslessfunonmyown.Iamveryproudofmyselffortravelingalone,andIhadafantastictimeinToronto.However,inthefuture,IthinkIwillalwaysprefertotravelwithanotherpersonorasmallgroup.Though,maybeitdependsonwhoyoutravelwith—Iwouldratherbebymyselfthanwithsomeonewhoislazy,difficultandargumentative(好爭(zhēng)論的)．語篇導(dǎo)讀：作者在文中記錄了自己利用休假日獨(dú)自去多倫多旅行的閱歷及在獨(dú)自旅行中體會(huì)到的好處和缺點(diǎn)。4．Whathappenedtotheauthorlastweek？CA．ShelostherwayduringatriptoToronto.B．ShebookedagrouptourtoTorontowithherfriends.C．ShetraveledalonetoTorontoduringavacation.D．Shefeltlonelyawayfromhomeandmissedherfamily.解析：微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“LastweekIhadaholidayfromwork...inahostelforoneweek.”可知，上周作者放假了，但作者的摯友都沒有放假。作者還是確定做點(diǎn)什么，所以訂了去多倫多的火車，并在青年旅社訂了一張住一周的床。由此可知，作者上周在放假期間獨(dú)自去了多倫多旅行。故選C。5．Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle？DA．Theauthorfindsitboringanddulltovisitmuseums.B．Theauthorhasalwayshadgreatmap-readingskills.C．Theauthorbelievesshecouldbenefitbytravelingalonemore.D．Theauthorenjoyssharingtravelingstorieswithfamilyandfriends.解析：微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Ispenthoursinmuseums...ofmyfriends.”可知，是作者認(rèn)為自己的一些摯友可能會(huì)覺得參觀博物館很無聊，不是作者覺得無聊。A錯(cuò)誤；依據(jù)第三段中的“Idiscoveredmyindependenceanddevelopedmap-readingskills.”可知，作者在此次獨(dú)自旅行時(shí)培育了看地圖的實(shí)力，因此作者看地圖的實(shí)力始終很強(qiáng)的說法是錯(cuò)誤的。B錯(cuò)誤；文中并未提及作者認(rèn)為自己從獨(dú)自旅行中受益更多。C錯(cuò)誤；依據(jù)第四段中的“Experiencesareoften...yearstocome.”可知，作者寵愛與家人和摯友共享旅行故事。D正確。故選D。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“combat”inParagraph3probablymean？BA．Learnabout. B．Fightagainst.C．Adaptto. D．Livewith.解析：詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)畫線詞前的“Beinginthesafeenvironmentofa．..whichcanhelp”以及畫線詞后的“l(fā)oneliness”可知，作者覺得和志趣相投的旅行者住在一個(gè)平安的旅社環(huán)境里，也會(huì)給她一個(gè)很好的機(jī)會(huì)去相識(shí)來自世界各地的新?lián)从眩@可以幫助她與孤獨(dú)對(duì)抗。由此推知，畫線詞意思與B項(xiàng)Fightagainst.“對(duì)抗”的意思相近。故選B。7．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor？DA．Optimisticandtalkative.B．Humorousandgenerous.C．Ambitiousandimaginative.D．Enthusiasticandindependent.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Insteadofrelyingonsomeoneelse...map-readingskills.”可知，作者不再依靠別人來記住方向或建議自己去做什么，作者發(fā)覺了自己的獨(dú)立性，并培育了看地圖的實(shí)力，由此看出作者是獨(dú)立的。再結(jié)合最終一段中的“However,inthefuture...orasmallgroup.”可知，然而，在將來，作者認(rèn)為自己會(huì)更寵愛與他人或與一個(gè)小團(tuán)隊(duì)一起旅行，由此可推知，作者更熱衷于與他人同行。故選D。C(2024·浙江省浙南名校聯(lián)考)CathyBrennancalmlypaddledherbrightyellowkayak(皮艇)downthePotomacRiver,continuinghervoyage,thelatestofhersolotripsonmajorwaterways.Itwastough,butitallowedBrennantoletgoofeverythingelse,emptyherbrainoftheeverydaychoresandfocusonthenow.“I'minthemoment,lookingatthewaves.”saidBrennan.Thejourneyisaminimaliststyle:sleepingbag,smalltent,rainjacket,changeofclothes,firstaidkit,applesandcheesesticks.Whenshe'sthirsty,shescoopswaterfromtheriversandpumpsitthroughafilter.“Ialwaysdrinktheriver，”shesays.Brennanlovesbeingontherivers,seeingthebaldeaglesabove,deeronthebanksandafascinatingarrayofbugsandinsectsthatneverfindtheirwayintohomes.However,everyfewdaysBrennanwillfindahotelforthenightwhereshecangetashowerandeatacheeseburger.She'llalsocheckinwithherhusbandJohn,whohashelpedherselecttheriverandresearchthetripsattheirhome.“He'smyvirtualSherpawithbenefits，”Brennansays,laughing.Shehasaphonewithherbutrarelycallsortextsanyone.Herchildrenusuallykeeptrackofherviathetransponderthatsendsthemherlocationevery10minutesorso.Brennanknowsthatsolokayakingisnotforeveryoneandshe'snotreckless.Brennangrewuponalakeandwasastrongswimmerandboaterfromanearlyage.Whengoingthroughroughrapids,shewatchestheweathercarefully.Sheiscautiousaboutwhereshecampsandwhoisaroundher.Shehaspackeduphergearandheadedbackoutontheriverwhenshehasfeltunsafe.Surely,sheisaloneonthesejourneysbutsheisn'tlonely.Shesuggestedthatweallneedsomedisconnectionfromthewiredworldtofindthewiderworldaroundus.語篇導(dǎo)讀：本文是記敘文，介紹了一位女性Brennan寵愛在河流中劃皮劃艇，她建議我們與有線世界斷開聯(lián)系，才能找到四周更廣袤的世界。8．WhatcanbelearnedaboutCathyBrennanfromparagraph1？BA．Shelongsforcalmness.B．Sheseeksinnerpeace.C．Sheisfondoftravelling.D．Sheistiredofeverydayhousework.解析：微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段其次句可知，主子公在旅行中清空了日常瑣事的大腦，專注于當(dāng)下，可知她追求內(nèi)心的寧靜。故選B。9．WhydoesBrennanregardherhusbandas“virtualSherpawithbenefits”？BA．Becausehekeepstrackofher.B．Becausehearrangestherouteforher.C．Becauseheaccompaniesherontheriver.D．Becausehecontactsherwithcallsandtexts.解析：微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。在第三段其次句中提到，主子公的丈夫?yàn)樗x擇了這條河，故可知他為她支配了路途。故選B。10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reckless”inparagraph4mean？DA．Cautious. B．Fearless.C．Ambitious. D．Thoughtless.解析：詞義揣測(cè)題。聯(lián)系其后文可知，主子公具備單人皮劃艇的實(shí)力，但她感到擔(dān)憂全時(shí)，她會(huì)整理裝備，回到岸上，由此可知她并不魯莽。reckless的意思為莽撞。故選D。11．HowisBrennan'skayaktripaccordingtothepassage？DA．Oddandinstructive.B．Romanticandthrilling.C．Costlyandrelaxing.D．Toughandrewarding.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)全文可知，主子公的皮劃艇之旅緊急重重，所以是艱難的，但是最終一段提到，主子公可以在旅途中追求內(nèi)心的寧靜，找到四周更廣袤的世界，所以是有收獲的。故選D。Ⅱ.七選五(2024·蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)畢業(yè)班質(zhì)檢)Doyoubelieveinaliens？Duringthe1980s,hundredsofmysteriouscirclesappearedinfieldsalloverEngland.Manypeoplethoughttheywerecreatedbyaliensfromouterspace.Whatwerethesecircles？1.AScaringCirclesHundredsofgeometricalpatternsappearedinthemiddleofEnglishwheatfieldslikemagic.Themostcommontheorywasthattheyweremadebyspaceships.Twoscientists,PatDelgadoandColinAndrews,becamecrazyaboutthesubject.2.GBytheendofthe1980s,cropcircleshadbecomeamystery;andtherewereregularreportsinthepressandontelevision.Conflict3.FSomebelievedthecircleshadbeencausedbyanimalssuchasdeer,whileothersclaimedthecircleswerecausedbyhelicopters.Specialiststhoughtthesymbolswerefromancientwritings.However,noonecouldreallyofferaconvincingexplanation.Eventually,theKoestlerFoundationoffered5,000poundsforadefinitivesolution.ThePeak1990wasthegoldenyearforthecropcircles.DelgadoandAndrewsreleasedtheirbestsellerCircularEvidence.Andateamofscientistsarrivedtorecordcircle-makinginaction.Thatyear,thecropcircleswereevenmorecomplexthantheonesbefore.Thehitoftheyearcameon12thJulywhenahugecircleappearedinafieldatAltonBarnes.4.CButthemysterywasabouttobesettled.AnExplanationOnedaythatsameyear,agroupoffamouscircleexportssetupmonitoringequipmentonahillinWiltshire.5.EAmazingly,thenextdaysixcirclesappearedinafieldjustbelowthem,withouttheteamrecordinganything.Worsestill,whentheresearchersenteredthecircles,theyfoundman-madetoolsinthecentreofeachcircle,whichseemedtoprovethatthecircleshadbeenmadebyhumans.A．Andwhohadmadethem?B．Theanswerspuzzledmanypeople.C．Cropspecialistswereasconfusedasever.D．Sincethen,morecropcircleshaveappeared.E．Theywerehopingtorecordtheformationofacropcircle.F．Apartfromthealientheories,therewereothersuggestionstoo.G．Theywereconvincedthecirclesweretheworkof“unknownintelligence”．語篇導(dǎo)讀：在20世紀(jì)80年頭，英國(guó)田地里出現(xiàn)了幾百個(gè)奇異的圈，這引起了人們的愛好。一些人認(rèn)為這些奇異的圈是外星文明的杰作，一些人認(rèn)為它們是大自然界中動(dòng)物之作，但也有人認(rèn)為它們是由直升機(jī)造成的。解析：1．空前講解并描述英國(guó)田地中出現(xiàn)了奇異的圈，這些怪圈是什么？結(jié)合下文小標(biāo)題的內(nèi)容可知，A項(xiàng)(又是誰制造了這些怪圈？)符合語境，和空前的問句共同引出下文。故選A。2．空前講解并描述人們普遍認(rèn)為是宇宙飛船造成了怪圈，兩位科學(xué)家對(duì)此特別狂熱。故本空應(yīng)講解并描述這兩位科學(xué)家對(duì)這些怪圈的看法。G項(xiàng)(他們信任這些怪圈是“未知才智”的作品。)承接上句。故選G。3．依據(jù)空后的“Some...whileothers...Specialiststhought...ancientwritings.”可知，本段講解并描述了人們對(duì)怪圈的不同看法。故F項(xiàng)(除了外星人理論外，還有其他一些建議。)可作本段主旨句。故選F。4．空后講解并描述但是謎團(tuán)即將被解決，C項(xiàng)(農(nóng)作物專家仍像以前一樣困惑不解。)與空后句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。5．空前講一組著名的專家在山上搭起監(jiān)測(cè)設(shè)備，空后講令人特別驚異的是，其次天又出現(xiàn)了六個(gè)怪圈，團(tuán)隊(duì)沒有記錄到任何東西。故E項(xiàng)(他們希望記錄到麥田怪圈的形成。)符合語境。故選E。Ⅲ.語法填空(2024·深圳市一調(diào))ForGreekphotographerGeorgeDoupas,Beijingishomenow.Duringthepastdecade,hehasbeenphotographingthecity,capturingitsbeauty1.andsharingthesephotosonlineandinexhibitions.“This2.truly(true)representsBeijing—theoldandthenew,nicelymixingtogether，”DoupassaidwhileshowinghisphotographoftheZhihuaTemple,adelicateMingDynastybuilding.It3.islocated(locate)infrontofamodernofficebuilding,GalaxySOHO,whichfeaturesweavingbridgesandinterlockingpassageways.Withrichhistoricalheritage,Beijing4.hasbeen(be)animportantcenteroftraditionalChineseculturesincetheMingDynasty.Doupasoftengets5.lost(lose)inthecity'ssplendidancientarchitecture.Meanwhile,heisalsoamazedbythemoderncity6bining(combine)high-endbusinessesandvariousindustries.“Itisfascinatingtoseearapidly-developingcitythatinvestssomucheffortinpreservingitspast,whichis7.whyIdecidedtopursuemycareerhere，”hesaid.DoupasisdeterminedtocontinuewithhiscareerinChina,hopingtoserveas8.abridgebetweenChinaandtheWest.The9.displays(display)thatshowhisphotosaboutBeijinghaveattractedalargeaudienceinGreeceandtheCzechRepublic.“IcallBeijingmyhomenow，”hesaid.“I'llkeepsharingphotosofChina10.withtherestoftheworld.”語篇導(dǎo)讀：在過去的十年里，生活在北京的希臘攝影師喬治·杜帕斯始終在拍攝這座城市，捕獲它的美麗，并在網(wǎng)上和展覽中共享這些照片。解析：1．考查連詞。句意為：在過去的十年里，他始終在拍攝這座城市，捕獲它的美麗，并在網(wǎng)上和展覽中共享這些照片。依據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，sharing和上文的photographing以及capturing是并列關(guān)系，故設(shè)空處應(yīng)填并列連詞and。故填and。2．考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意為：“這真正代表了北京——舊與新，完備地融合在一起，”杜帕斯在展示他拍攝的智化寺的照片時(shí)說，智化寺是一座精致的明代建筑。修飾后面的動(dòng)詞represent