高三英語(yǔ)12月月考模擬試卷及答案

試卷

英語(yǔ)

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試題卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，總分150分，考試

時(shí)間120分鐘。

2.答題前，考生須將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在本試題卷指定的位置。

3.選擇題的每小題選出后，用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改

動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案，不能答在試題卷上。

4.考試結(jié)束，將答題卷和答題卡一并交回。

第I卷（選擇題共115分）

第一部分：聽(tīng)力理解（共兩節(jié)，30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分.滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出

最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)

小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Clearwater.B.Someplants.C.Nuclearpower.

2.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Somethingisonfire.

B.Thetwospeakersdon'tsmoke.

C.Smokingisforbiddenthere.

3.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?

A.Anurse.B.Aneditor.C.Ahousewife.

4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inastore.B.Inthelab.C.Onthephone.

5.Whatshouldwedoifsomethinggetsintooureyesinthelabaccordingtotheconversation?

A.Washoureyesoutwithcleanwater.

B.Gotohospitalimmediately.

C.Askourteachertohelpus.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A,B,C三

個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀

各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀

兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至8題。

6.WhatdidthewomandoonFriday?

A.Shepreparedfortheexam.

B.Sheattendedaclassactivity.

C.Shehadahistorylesson.

7.Whatistheweatherinthedesertlikeatnight?

A.Hotanddry.B.Hotandwet.C.Coolanddry.

8.Whyisiteasytoseedifferentrocksinthedesert?

A.Thereareveryfewplants.

B.Therearetoomanyrocks.

C.Therearedifferentcolorsofrocks.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第9至10題。

9.WhathappenedtoBob?

A.Hewasbadlyill.B.Hehadhislegsbroken.C.Hewashitbyacar.

10.HowsoonwillBobgetrecovered?

A.Inabouttwoweeks'time.

B.Inaboutthreeweeks5time.

C.Inaboutayear.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.WhatcourseisJohnstudyingatthecollege?

A.Medicine.B.BasicProgramming.C.AdvancedProgramming.

12.Howmanystudentsarethereatthecollege?

A.500.B.550.C.600.

13.WhichclubwillJohnprobablyjoin?

A.TheTableTennisClub.B.TheTennisClub.C.TheFilmClub.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

14.Whenwasthewoman'shousebrokeninto?

A.Before12.B.After1:30.C.Between12and1:30.

15.Who'stheman?

A.Apoliceman.B.Thewoman'shusband.C.Thewoman'sneighbor.

16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Thewoman'sjewelrywasallstolen.

B.Thewoman'sgoodjewelrywasnotstolen.

C.Mostofthewoman'sgoodjewelrywasstolen.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Wheredoesthespeaker'sfriendlivenow?

A.InChicago.B.InAtlanta.C.InSanFrancisco.

18.Whatisthespeaker?

A.Adoctor.B.Anofficemanager.C.Anartist.

19.Howoftendothetwofriendstalkonthephone?

A.Twiceamonth.B.Onceaday.C.Onceaweek.

20.Inhowmanywaysdoesthespeakerkeepintouchwithherfriend?

A.2.B.3.C.5.

第二部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，45分）

第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）

從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題

卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

21.DemocraticPartycandidateBarackObama,AfricanAmericanwhowasborntoa

KenyanfatherandawhitemotherfromtheStateofKansas,waselectedpresidentofthe

UnitedStates.

A.the;/B.an;aC.the;theD.an;/

22.—MissJonesoncemusicatBardonSchoolfortenyearsandnowisanactress.

—NowonderIoftenhearhersinginthegarden.

A.hadtaughtB.taughtC.isteachingD.hasbeen

teaching

23.Isthisthereasonatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?

A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained

24.一WhatdoyouthinkoftheopeningceremonyofOlympicGames?

—Wonderful.It'syearsIenjoyedmyselfsomuch.

A.afterB.sinceC.beforeD.when

25.—ZouKaiisverybrightandtrainshardaswell.

一thathewonthreegoldmedalsattheOlympicGames.

A.NoquestionB.NodoubtC.NoproblemD.Nowonder

26.——Maryisintoplayingtheguitarnow,butshecannotplayitwell.

A.SodoIB.NoramIC.Soitiswithme.D.SoamI

27.thenewsthatherbelovedmotherdiedinthecaraccident,tearscameintohereyes.

A.AfterhearingB.WhensheheardC.OnhearingD.Havingheard

28.—HaveyouheardfromHarryrecently?

——LastFridayhesentane-mailtome,hewouldpayavisittomyschoolnextweek.

A.tosayB.sayingC.saidD.andsaying

29.LightingthehugecauldronontheBird'sNestusingtheflamefromhistorchwasan

unforgettablemoment,formergymnastLiNingwillalwaystreasure.

A.thatB.oneC.itD.what

30.一WhatdoyouthinkmadeDuLisoupset?

-towinthefirstgoldmedaloftheOlympicsforChina.

A.BecauseshefailedB.ShefailedC.FailingD.Becauseoffailing.

31.Thedepartmentstoreshereacceptedeuros（歐元）,sotheychangetheirmoney.

A.didn'thavetoB.mustn'tC.oughtn'ttoD.wouldn't

32.Privatecarsarerequiredtoturnoffroadsoneoutoffiveweekdaysthetraffic

pressure.

A.toreduceB.reducingC.reduceD.reduced

33.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtisthefamousactorwillrecoverfromtheserious

disease.

A.whichB.whetherC.thatD.why

34.WiththeGames'successfulconclusiononSundaynight,alltheeffortsandsacrificesofthe

Chinesehave.

A.runoutB.turnedbackC.paidoffD.handedover

35.——Mr.Green,I'dliketoinviteyoutodinnerthisSaturdayevening.

A.Oh,really?Pleasedon'tB.Thanks.Thatwillcausetroublefor

you

C.Pleasedon'tmentionitD.I'msorry,butIhaveotherplans

第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，

并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Oneday,nottoolongago,theemployeesofalargecompanyinSt.Louis,Missouri

returnedfromtheirlunchbreakandweregreetedwithasignonthefrontdoor.Thesignsaid,

“Yesterdaythepersonwhohadbeenhindering（阻礙）your36inthiscompanypassed

away.We37youtojointhefuneralintheroomthathasbeen38inthegym.^^

Atfirsteveryonewassadto39thatoneoftheircolleagueshaddied,4（）aftera

whiletheystartedgetting41aboutwhothispersonmightbe.

Theexcitement42astheemployeesarrivedatthegymtopaytheirlast43.

Everyonewondered,"Whoisthispersonthatwashinderingmygrowth?Well,44he'sno

longerhere!^^

Onebyonethe45gotclosertothecoffin（棺材）andwhentheylookedinsideit,they

46becamespeechless.Theystoodoverthecoffin.47intosilence,asifsomeonehad

48thedeepestpartoftheirsoul.

Therewasamirrorinsidethecoffin—everyonewholookedinsideitcouldseehimself.

Therewasalsoa49nexttothemirrorthat50/'Thereisonlyonepersonwhois

capableto51limitstoyourgrowth:itisYOU.^^

Youaretheonlypersonwhocanchangeyour52.Youaretheonlypersonwhocan

53yourhappiness,realizationandsuccess.Youaretheonlypersonwhocanhelpyourself.

Yourlifedoesnotchangewhenyourbosschanges,yourfriendschange,yourparentschange,

yourpartnerchangesoryourcompanychanges.YourlifechangeswhenYOUchange,whenyou

go54yourlimitingbeliefsandwhenyourealizethatyouaretheonlyone55

foryourlife.

36.A.abilityB.progressC.talentD.practice

37.A.demandB.allowC.inviteD.suggest

38.A.startedB.preparedC.openedD.created

39.A.learnB.receiveC.noticeD.find

40.A.forB.orC.soD.but

41.A.angryB.sorryC.curiousD.nervous

42.A.grewB.appearedC.improvedD.developed

43.A.sightsB.attentionsC.appreciationsD.respects

44.A.atleastB.infactC.atonceD.ingeneral

45.A.employeesB?managersC.friendsD.citizens

46.A.quicklyB.finallyC.obviouslyD.suddenly

47.A.worriedB.depressedC.shockedD.embarrassed

48.A.brokenB.touchedC.stolenD.changed

49.A.letterB?signC.markD.page

50.A.toldB.warnedC.wroteD.read

51.A.setB.takeC.putD.get

52.A.businessB.heartC.lifeD.success

53.A.realizeB.satisfyC.influenceD.consider

54.A.forB.uponC.overD.beyond

55.A.reasonableB.responsibleC.suitableD.valuable

第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，共40分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡

上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

IfyoudonotknowwhattoweartoattendaChinesecelebration,somethingredisalways

therightchoiceonsuchoccasions.Theredcolorisalwaysassociatedwith''happinessandgood

fortune'*.TheChinesepeopleenjoydecoratingtheirhouseswithsomethingred.Thebridewears

atraditionalChineseweddingdressinredonherweddingday(thoughprobablyinfluencedby

thewesterncustomsshewouldwearwhiteweddingdressatthebeginningofthecelebration).

Unliketheimplicationofredtoanger,dangerandtheunreasonableoutburstofemotionsinthe

West,suchastheexpressionslike:bearedragtoabull;toseered;toseetheredlight;topaint

thetownred;redintoothandclawetc.theredalwayscarriespositivemeaningsinChina.

Thenextcolorusedtobeveryspecialisyellow,whichissimilartothecolorofearthand

soilsinceearthandsoilwereveryimportanttopeople.Yellowusedtobethefashionablecolor

usedbytheEmperorsinChina.

Anotherfavoritecolorisgreen,whichrepresentslifeandenergy,whileblackandwhiteare

associatedwithdeath.Don'twearablackdresstoattendtheweddingorabirthdayparty.

Wearingwhiteheaddress（頭飾）indicatesthatsomeoneinyourhomerecentlydies.

Probablyblackisalsoassociatedwithdarkness.TheChineseliketorefertothingsillegally

done"black"，forexample,''blackmoney"and"blackmarket',.And"blackheart'*refersto

someonereallybad.

TheindirectmeaningsofcolorsareobviousinthecostumesoftraditionalChineseoperas.

Redindicatesloyaltyandcourage;blackrepresentshonestyandfairness;yellowclothing

signifiesroyaltyandwhitetopurity.

Don'twearagreenhatonanyoccasioninyourdailylife."Wearingagreenhat"isa

Chineseidiomreferringtoone'swifehascommittedadultery.Ahusbandwearingagreenhat

seemstoclaimthathiswifeisanadulteress.Thereforedon'tmakeyourselfastandingjoke.

56.ComparedwiththatintheWest,redcolorinChinausuallyindicates.

A.angerB.dangerC.justiceD.luck

57.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.WhitehasapositivemeaninginChineseopera.

B.Yellowusedtobefashionableamongworkingpeople.

C.RedwasamajorcolorusuallyusedbytheEmperor.

D.Greenisacoloralwayscarryinganegativemeaning.

58.Peoplewearingarewelcomedinabirthdayparty.

A.ablacksuitB.awhiteheaddressC.a.reddressD.agreenhat

59.Thearticleiswrittentotellusmainlyabout.

A.thedifferentcategoriesofcolorsB.theculturalmeaningsofcolors

C.thehistoricaldevelopmentofcolorsD.thehistoryofcolorconcepts

B

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c

Afbur-year-oldboyhasbecomepenpalswithBritain'sQueenElizabeth.TomStancombe

startedexchangingletterswiththequeenafterhesetfreeaballoon,carryinghisnameand

address,ataschoolpartyanditlandedinthegroundsofWindsorCastle.

Thequeenspottedtheballoonandaskedherpersonalassistant,AngelaKelly,towritea

letteronherbehalf.

Shewrote,"Thequeenwasdelightedtofindthatyourballoonhadtraveledallthewayto

thegardensatWindsorCastle.”

Tom,whoproudlyputtheletteronhiswall,wrotebacktosaythathisgreat,great

grandfather,theartistPetrusJohannesArundzen,hadbeencommissioned（正式委托）tocopy

Dutchmasters?ondisplayatWindsorCastleandBuckinghamPalace.

AngelaatoncerepliedthatshewouldcontacttheRoyalCollectiontofindoutwhathad

happenedtotheartworks.ShekeptherwordandtwoweekslaterwrotetoTomtotellhimwhat

hadhappenedtotheetchings,explainingtheynowformpartoftheprintcollectioninthePrint

Library.

AngelathenaskedafavorofTom,writing,<6WouldyoubeabletoaskyourMummyand

Daddyformeiftheyknowanythingmoreaboutyourgreat,greatgrandfather.RoyalCollection

wouldlovetoknowmoreabout

Alongwithhisparents,TomwrotebacktofillinallthegapsaboutPetrusJohannes

Arundzen.

AlthoughTom'sparentsdon'tthinktherewillbeanymorelettersexchangedbetweenthe

pair,theyweretouchedthatshehadtakentimetocontactthem.

Tom'sfathersaid,"Idon'texpectwe'llgetanotherone,butIthinkit'sincrediblethey

botheredreplyingat

64.WindsorCastleis.

A.aplayingground.B.thequeen'shome.

C.apostoffice.D.arosegarden.

65.“etchings”inParagraph5means.

A.photos.B.cartoons.C.postcards.D.paintings.

66.Tom'sparents

A.feelverymuchshockedaboutthelettersandrefusetoanswerthem

B.trytodealwiththefriendshipnaturallybutrefusetodoanythingaboutit

C.don'ttakethematterveryseriously

D.don'tthinkthisfriendshipwilllastlongbutsomehowfeelgood

67.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ABoy'sGoodLuck

B.Tom'sSpecialBalloon

C.AStoryatWindsorCastle

D.Four-year-oldBoyBecomestheQueen'sPenPal

D

Australianscientistsaretryingtogivekangaroo-stylestomachstocattleandsheepinorder

tocutthegreenhousegasestheysendout,whichisthoughttoberesponsibleforglobal

warming.

Thankstospecialbacteriaintheirstomachs,kangarooflatulence（腸胃氣脹）containsno

methane（甲烷）andscientistswanttotransferthatbacteriatocattleandsheepwhoproduce

largequantitiesoftheharmfulgas.

Whiletheusualimageofgreenhousegaspollutionisabillowingsmokestack（煙囪）

pushingoutcarbondioxide,fannanimals,passingwindcontributeasurprisinglyhigh

percentageoftotalemissions（由F放月勿）insomecountries.

“FourteenpercentofemissionsfromallsourcesinAustraliaisfromentericmethanefrom

cattleandsheep,"saidAtholKlieve,aseniorresearchscientistwiththeQueenslandstate

government.

“AndifyoulookatanothercountrysuchasNewZealand,whichhasgotamuchhigher

agriculturalbase,they'reactuallyuparound50percent,hesaid.

Researcherssaythebacteriaalsomakesthedigestiveprocessmuchmoreefficientand

couldpotentiallysavemillionsofdollarsinfeedcostsforfarmers.

Butitwilltakeresearchersatleastthreeyearstoisolate（分離）thebacteria,beforetheycan

evenstarttodevelopawayoftransferringittocattleandsheep.

Anothergroupofscientists,meanwhile,hassuggestedAustraliansshouldfarmfewercattle

andsheepandjusteatmorekangaroos.Andabout20percentofhealth-consciousAustralians

arebelievedtoeatthenationalsymbolalready.

"It'slowinfat,it'sgothighproteinlevelsandit'sverycleaninthesensethatbasicallyifs

thefree-range（放養(yǎng)的）animal,saidPeterAmptoftheUniversityofNewSouthWales's

instituteofenvironmentalstudies.

68.Scientistsintendtoputbacteriaintocattleandsheep.

A.topreventthemfromsendingoutharmfulgases

B.tohelpAustralianfarmerstoearnmoremoney

C.sothattheycanprotectAustralianecosystem

D.sothattheycanmakefulluseofspecialbacteria

69.AtholKlieveseemstobelievethat.

A.cattleandsheepproducemorecarbondioxide

B.lesscattleandsheepareraisedinNewZealand

C.farmanimalsaretoblameforgreenhousegases

D.NewZealandhasthemostanimalsintheworld

70.Themainideaofthetextisto.

A.discussabetterwaytoprotecttheearth

B.warnfarmersofthedangerofanimalwaste

C.illustratethepossiblesolutionstopollution

D.presentarecentstudyonglobalwarming

71.TheadvantagesPeterAmptlistsaboutkangaroosdon'tinclude.

A.itisrichinproteinB.islowinfat

C.itischeaperthanbeefD.itiscleanerthansheep

E

SHANGHAI一TheChineseShenzhouVIIspacecraftliftedoffat9:07p.m.Thursday,

carryingthreeChineseastronautsintospaceonthiscountry'sthirdmannedspacemissioninfive

years.

TheChinesegovernmenthasspentbillionsofdollarsinrecentyearsbuildingupaspace

program,hopingtohelpChinaestablishaspacestationbyandeventuallyputamanontothe

moon,andtheaccomplishmentswouldcertainlypromotethecountry*sinternationalstatus.

Chinasentintospacethreeexperiencedfighterpilots,allofthem42-year-oldmen.Oneis

expectedtowalkinspacefor30minutesonFridayorSaturday,accordingtothestatemedia.

ThethreeastronautsarecarryingtraditionalChinesemedicineonboard,incaseofsickness,and

theirdietincludesporkandbeefmadeinacertainway.

Thesuitisthemostcomplex,advancedandexpensiveintheworld,a$4.4millionspace

suitdesignedandproducedinChina.ThespacecraftwaslaunchedbytheLongMarchII-F

carrierrocket,whichtookthespacecraftintoaloworbit,about210milesaboveEarth.The

mission,whichisbeingreportedwidelyintheChinesemedia,isanothermilestoneforacountry

thatgotalatestartinspaceexplorationbutisnowactivelylaunchingcommercialsatellites,

puttinghumansinspaceandevenshootingdownagingsatellites.

"It'sagreatstart,eventhoughit'snowherenearwhattheRussiansandtheU.S.have

accomplishedwithspaceflight,"saidRogerD.Launius,referringgenerallytoChina*sspace

program.

RussiaandtheUnitedStatesconductedtheirfirstspacewalksin1965,andin1969the

UnitedStatesbecamethefirstcountrytoputapersononthemoon.ButMichaelD.Griffin,the

administratorofNASA,hasrepeatedlywarnedthatdespitetheheadstartbyothernations,the

ChineseprogramismovingswiftlyandcouldovertakeAmericaneffortstoreturntothemoon

by.Mr.Griffinsaid,"ItwaslikelythatChinawillbeabletoputpeopleontheMoonbeforewe

willbeabletogetback.*'Headded,"Iadmirewhattheyhavedone.butIamconcernedthatit

willleavetheUnitedStatesinthewakeofChina.”

TheChinesegovernmentalsohopesthenationalspaceprogramwillaidthenation

economicallybyhelpingtocreatetechnologicalbreakthroughsthatmaysomedaybeappliedto

computersorotherdigitalequipment.

72.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?

A.Chinasentthreeskilledastronautsintospacewhoareexpectedtowalkinspace.

B.Chinesescientistsdesignedthesuitsandproducedthemontheirownforastronauts.

C.TheaccomplishmentswereachnowaregreaterthanthoseoftheU.SandtheRussians.

D.Thecarrierrocketflewabout210milestosendthespacecraftintoaloworbit.

73.Theunderlinedword"milestone“inParagraph4refersto.

A.astonethatshowsthedistanceinmiles

B.astonethatisaslongasamile

C.alengthordistanceunitinEnglish

D.ahistoriceventinthedevelopment

74.ThefollowingaretheeffectsoflaunchingShenzhouVIIspacecraftEXCEPTthat.

A.itshowstheworldChina'shighlydevelopedtechnologiesinspace

B.itcanlayasolidfoundationofthefurtherexplorationofspace

C.itmakesalargeamountofmoneyfromthenationalspaceprogram

D.itmaydrawtheworld'sattentiontoChina'sdevelopmentinspace

75.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph6impliesthat.

A.ChinawillbeabletoputpeopleontheMoonbefore,Americanastronautsgetback

B.Americanscan'tsleepwellbecauseChinahasleftthembehindinspaceprogram

C.China'sgreatachievementsinnationalspaceprogramwillleaveAmericansbehind

D.AmericanastronautswillleavethemoonassoonasChinesepeoplearrivethere

第n卷（非選擇題，共35分）

第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，35分）

第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）

此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷：如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在該行

右邊橫線上畫(huà)一個(gè)（J）;如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正：

此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該詞，并也用斜

線劃掉。

此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處如一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（八），在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。

注意：原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。

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