山西省多校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題

2023～2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末測試英語考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutthewaitersintheItalianrestaurant?A.Theywerehard-working.B.TheyunderstoodEnglish.C.Theywouldleavetherestaurantsoon.2.Whatcoursehasthemanboughtabookfor?A.Writing. B.Listening. C.Reading.3.Howdoesthewomanrelaxonaplane?A.Shehasasleep. B.Shelistenstomusic. C.Shereadsamagazine.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirfavoritesingers. B.Adanceparty.C.Aband.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Customerandwaitress. B.Friends.C.Acouple.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary. B.Inapostoffice. C.Inarestaurant.7.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.$18. B.$23. C.$32.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatdoesMichaelLamblooklikeaccordingtothewoman?A.Heistall. B.Heisold. C.Heisfat.9.Whoisbusy?A.BradPeter. B.TomDelaney. C.DaveWilson.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wheredothespeakersplantogo?A.Berlin. B.London. C.Tokyo.11.TillwhattimewillthewomanworkonThursdayevening?A.6:45pm. B.8:00pm. C.10:10pm.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.CallElsie. B.Haveameeting. C.Changetheticket.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Running. B.Havingatest. C.Makingaplan.14.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoforarest?A.WatchTV. B.Takeawalk. C.Haveachat.15.Whatdoesthewomancaremostaboutthetests?A.Parents'praise. B.Theknowledge. C.Teachers'comments.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'sstudyingawholenightbeforeatest?A.Itisworthy. B.Itisterrible. C.Itisimportant.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdoesthespeakerdoforaliving?A.Sellbikes. B.Keepanimals. C.Repairoldthings.18.Whatwasthespeaker'sfather?A.Afarmer. B.Adesigner. C.Adoctor.19.Wheredoesthespeakerworknow?A.Inanoldfactory.1 B.Inawoodenshelter. C.Inasmalloffice.20.WhendoestheItaliannightclockdatefrom?A.1650. B.1850. C.1950.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAustraliansnowfieldsofferauniqueexperienceforskierslookingforfreshsnowwithabeautifulbackdrop.PerisherSkiResort(度假勝地)Where:asix-hourdrivefromSydneyIfyoulikebigskiresorts,thenPerisherisforyou.TheresortfeaturesthebestskirunsinAustralia.YoucanstayatPerisherwithoutthecrowdsofaskivillagewithoptionsliketheMarritzHotel.ManyskiersprefertostayinthenearbytownofJindabyne,whereyou'llfindavarietyofclassiccountrycafés.ThredboWhere:afive-hourdrivefromSydneyWhetheryou'reskiingdownAustralia'slongestskirun,orfindingyourfeetinthebeginner'sarea,Thredbohasitall.You'llhaveunforgettableexperiencesliketheSunriseSessiontoenjoythefirstrunoftheday.Whendarknessfalls,youhavewarmaccommodationoptionslikeTheEasternorTheDenman.FallsCreekAlpineResortWhere:afive-hourdrivefromMelbourneFallsCreekisapedestrian(行人)-onlyskivillage,wherealltheaccommodation,diningandsnowactivitiesareski-in/ski-out,sobringyourboots!ThelargestskiresortinVictoria,it'salsogreatforfamilies,withaskischoolandchild-friendlyruns.Ifyoulovetoexploresomethingbeyondthepark,takeabackcountrytourtofindfreshsnow.MountHothamWhere:afour-hourdrivefromMelbourneTheskivillageatMountHothamisonthetopofthemountain,meaningyourfirstskiofthedayisdowntothechairlift.Thisisamountainforthosewholiketheirrunssteeperanddeeper,withanimpressivemixofadvancedandexpertskirunsaswellasaseparatebeginners'area.21.HowlongdoesittaketodrivefromSydneytoPerisherSkiResort?A.Fourhours. B.Fivehours. C.Sixhours. D.Sevenhours.22.WhatisspecialaboutThredbo?A.ItisthelargestskiresortinVictoria. B.IthasthesteepestskiruninAustralia.C.ItfeaturesAustralia'slongestskirun. D.Itsitsatthefootofahugemountain.23.Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttoskiwithachild?A.Thredbo. B.MountHotham.C.PerisherSkiResort. D.FallsCreekAlpineResort.BAteamofstudentsintheNetherlandshasdesignedandbuiltanewcarthatiscompletelypoweredbythesun.Thecar,calledStellaTerra,isthefirstsolar-poweredcarthatcantravelforalongjourneywithoutneedingachargingstation(充電站).StudentsatEindhovenUniversityofTechnologyintheNetherlandshavebeenworkingonsolar-poweredcarsforyears.Inordertocreateacarthattheteamwasplanningfor,thestudentshadtodesignthecarfromtoptobottom.Ontop,ofcourse,arethesolarpanels(太陽能板).Mostsolarpanelsareonlyabout20％efficient(效率高的).Thatmeanstheywasteabout80％ofthesunlighttheyget.ButtheStellaTerra'ssolarpanelsare26％efficient.Theywastefarlesssunlightthaneventhebestsolarpanelsyoucanbuy.Thankstoitspowerfulsolarpanels,whenit'ssunny,thecarcanrunfor710kilometersaday.StellaTerracancarrytwopeople,andhasatopspeedof145kph.Thecarweighsjust1,200kilograms.That'sabouttwo-thirdstheweightofatypicalcar.Theteamrecentlytookthecaronitsbiggesttest—achallenging1,000-kilometertestdriveacrossMorocco.Thecarhadtotravelthroughforestsaswellasdryriverbeds.Ithadtodriveacrossburningdesertsandsandclimbupmountainroads.Thecarsucceededindoingallofthis—andallwithouteverstoppingatachargingstation.Theteamisveryproudoftheircar,buttheywon'tbeworriedifcarcompaniesstarttocopytheiridea.Infact,theywillsharetheideabeforecarcompaniesareabletobuildasimilarcar.24.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecar?A.Itcantravelmorefreely. B.It'sterriblyexpensive.C.Ithasbeenoutofstyle. D.Ithascomeonthemarket.25.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.TheappearanceofStellaTerra. B.Thehardshiptheteamsuffered.C.Themembersofthedesignteam. D.Thebasicinformationonthecar.26.WhydidtheteamdrivethecaracrossMorocco?A.Tofindmorebuyers. B.Totestoutitsperformances.C.Toimprovetheirdrivingskills. D.Toenjoytheamazingsight.27.Whatdoestheteamwanttodoconcerningtheidea?A.Keepittopsecret. B.Putitintoproduction.C.Shareitwithcarproducers. D.Sellittootherstudents.CAthree-yeardroughthasleftmillionsofpeopleinSyria,IraqandIranwithlittlewater.Anewstudysaysitwouldnothavehappenedwithouthuman-causedclimate(氣候)change.Theteamlookedattemperatureandrainfalllevels.Andtheycomparedwhathappenedinthelastthreeyearstomanydifferentcomputermodelsoftheconditionsinaworldwithouthuman-causedclimatechange.Theyconcludedthatwithouttheworldwarming1.2℃sincethemid-19thcentury,therewouldnotbesuchaseriousdroughtatall."Human-causedclimatechangeisalreadymakinglifeextremelyhardfortensofmillionsofpeopleinWestAsia,"saidstudyco-writerMohammedRahimi."Witheverydegreeofwarming,Syria,IraqandIranwillbecomeevenharderplacestolive.Computermodelsdidnotfindanyconsiderablesignsofclimatechangeinthelowrainfall,Ottosaid.Butevaporation(蒸發(fā))ofwaterinlakes,rivers,andwetlandswasmuchhigherthanitwouldhavebeenwithoutclimatechange-increasedtemperatures.ThestudywritersfoundthatthedroughtconditionsinSyriaandIraqare25timesmorelikelybecauseofclimatechange,andinIran,16timesmorelikely."DroughtisnotunusualtotheMiddleEastarea.Butfightsmaketheareaevenmorelikelytohaveadroughtbecausetheyhaveweakenedwatersystems,"saidstudyco-writerRanaElHajj."Thisisalreadytouchingthelimitsofwhatsomepeopleareabletostand.Aslongaswekeepburningfuelsthataffectclimatechangeandcontinuetoexplorenewoilandgasfields,thesekindsofeventswillonlygetworse,"sheadded."Thiswillcontinuetodestroylivesandkeepfoodpriceshigh."28.Whatcausedthedroughtaccordingtothestudy?A.Risingtemperatures. B.Coldweather.C.Lossofwetlands. D.Forestdamage.29.HowdoesclimatechangeaffectthepeopleinWestAsia?A.Theybecomewise. B.Theyexploremoreoil.C.Theyarereadytohelp. D.Theyleadahardlife.30.WhatisRana'sattitudetothesituationinthearea?A.Doubtful. B.Uncaring. C.Worried. D.Positive.31.Inwhichpartofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Education. B.Technology. C.Health. D.Environment.DYourearsarealreadydark,wetandfullofoilsanddeadskin—adeliciousmealformanybacteria(細(xì)菌).Itseemsthatwearingheadphonescouldonlymakethatenvironmentmoreinvitingtothesebacteria.Actually,a2008studyatManipalUniversityinIndiafoundthatfrequent(頻繁的)useofheadphonesdidincreasethepopulationofbacteriaintheear—mostlythestaphylococcus,acommonskinbacterium.Andin1992,astudyattheNavyMedicalResearchInstituteinBethesda,MarylandintheUS,foundthatthekindofover-the-earheadphonesusedbyairlineshad11timesmorebacteriaafterhavingbeenwornforjustonehour.Asunpleasantasthissounds,thereisnoneedtoworryaboutit.Theheadphonesinthesecondstudywerecleanbeforeuse,sobeganwithaverylowbacterialpopulationandthatincreaseresultedinafairlylownumberinabsoluteterms.Also,thisincreasewasnotfastenoughtoincreasethereproductionofbacteria.Thestudy'sauthorssaidthatmostofthebacteriamustalreadyhavebeenpresentinthedeeperskins.Thedarkwarmconditionswhilewearingheadphonesjustencouragedsomeofthemtocomeoutandplay.Furthermore,therearenosignsthatthesebacteriacancauseanyharm.A2002studyofcallcentreworkersinMalaysiafoundnoconnectionsbetweenheadphoneuseandtheillnessintheear.Thebacteriathatincreaseinyourearwhileyoulistentomusicaretheonesthatlivetherenormally,andyourearisabletodealwiththem.However,severalstudieshavesuggestedthatrepeatedlyputtingonandtakingoffheadphonesmayincreasetheriskofskinabrasions(擦傷)thatallowharmfulbacteriatogetinandcauseillnesses.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inviting"inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Equal. B.Attractive. C.Deadly. D.Confusing.33.Whydoestheauthormentionthe2002study?A.Tosupportaview. B.Toshowalifestyle.C.Toraiseaquestion. D.Topresentaproduct.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Researchershaven'tfinishedthestudies.B.Listeningtomusicmakesuslessfocused.C.Wecankillharmfulbacteriacompletely.D.Improperuseofheadphonesharmshealth.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ProperWaystoGetFreefromBacteriaB.DoctorsCanTreatanIllnessintheEarC.ConcernsaboutBacteriaonHeadphonesD.CausesoftheRisingNumberofBacteria第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Livingahealthylifeisallaboutchoosingtomakehealthychoiceseachday.We'veputtogethersomegoodtipsforstartingahealthylife.CreatespecifichealthgoalsWhenyouhavespecificgoalsyouwanttoachieve,you'llbemoreencouragedtomakechangesinyourlife.36.Andthenyoucansetsmartgoalsthatarespecificandmeasurabletobetterachieveyoursuccess.37It'snosecretthateatinghealthyfoodisoneofthekeystoachievingahealthylife.Whenyoufollowahealthydiet,youreducetheriskforheartdisease,highbloodpressure,andotherdiseases.Morethanthat,healthyeatingcanrelaxyouandmakeyouhappy.DrinkplentyofwaterJustliketastyfood,waterisnecessarytokeepyourbodyhealthy.Waterhelpsyoudigest(消化)food,keepsyouhydrated(補(bǔ)水),andprotectsyourbody.38.Thisamountcanchangedependingonyourage,weight,andphysicalactivitylevel.ExerciseregularlyFindatypeofphysicalactivitythat'senjoyableforyou.39.Beingactivehelpsyouloseweight,improvesyourcognitivefunction(認(rèn)知能力),andliftsyourspirits.Expertssuggestthatadultsgetatleast150minutesofexerciseeachweek.GetenoughsleepAgoodnight'ssleepcanhelpyouavoidgettingsick,keepahealthyweight,andstartagoodday.Mostadultsneedatleast7hoursofqualitysleepeachnight.40.A.KeepahealthydietB.GetintoshapebeforeschoolstartsC.BepositiveaboutyourselfandyourbodyD.ThegoodpointsofphysicalactivityareendlessE.YoushouldknowwhatpartsofyourlifeyouwanttoimproveF.Childrenneedfrom8to13hoursdependingonhowoldtheyareG.Youshoulddrinkabout3.1Lofwateradaytostayproperlyhydrated第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Igrewuparoundbooks.Irememberopeningmyparents'41bookFinnegan'sWakebyJamesJoyceandthinking:Theymighthaveneveropenedthe42fromthesignofthedust(灰塵),andwithsomanyobscure(晦澀的)wordsinit,whydidthey43it?Inspiteofthis,Icouldsensethemagicofbuyingit,andIcarriedthatsenseof44intomylife.Inthepast,Ihadhundredsofbooksinthehouse.They45mybookshelves,andthebooksgotinthewaysometimes.TheygatheredaroundthechairwhereI46ontowatchTV.They47thespaceonmyottoman(凳子)wheremyfeetwere48togo.IthoughtIneededmore49formybooks.Sincemyworkistowriteaboutbooks,Ihavesomeformsof50.Butthere'smoretoitthanthat.ThatisIalwayshadthe51ofholdingabook,readingabook,andbuyingabook.ThoughmanybooksI52mayhaven'tbeenread,nothingcanstopmefrombuyingthem.53withmanybooksaroundme,therewillalwaysbeanopportunityformetopickupabook54,andittakesmebackto55times.41.A.half-opened B.dust-covered C.children-centered D.picture-filled42.A.book B.door C.window D.bag43.A.choose B.revise C.improve D.design44.A.safety B.direction C.magic D.humor45.A.protected B.broke C.shook D.lined46.A.waited B.jumped C.stood D.sat47.A.kepton B.cleanedup C.tookup D.focusedon48.A.addicted B.supposed C.attracted D.locked49.A.agreement B.ideas C.bookcases D.money50.A.excuses B.promises C.rules D.answers51.A.anger B.pleasure C.luck D.patience52.A.sold B.advised C.borrowed D.collected53.A.Actually B.Quietly C.Quickly D.Hardly54.A.intime B.bychance C.onpurpose D.atfirst55.A.unsuccessful B.sorry C.good D.difficult第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TeacomesfromChina,andChineseteaculturehasalonghistory.Now,enjoyinganicecupofteaisahabitaroundtheworld.Notonlyisdrinkingteaa56(relax)moment,butteaisanendlessdrinkwithsomanydifferenttypestoget,eachwith57(it)ownuniqueflavor(味道).Butifyou'reatea-timebeginnerandfindyourselfjust58(put)anoldteabaginhotwaterandsteeping(浸泡)59(simple)andcarelessly,youcouldbemissingoutontonsofflavorandthechancetoexperiencethemomentoftea-drinking60(happy).Thereareafewimportant61(thing)thatcanaffectthetasteoftea,includingthetypesoftea,thewatertemperature,andthesteepingtime.Tomakeacupofperfecttea,firstly,instead62teabags,you'dbetterprepareloose-leaftea63hasastrongandlastingflavor.Loose-leafteaalsoproducesgenerally64(little)rubbishthanteabags.Secondly,youshouldstartwithfreshwaterandnotletthewatergettoohot.Removethewaterrightwhenit65(start)boilingforthebestflavor.Finally,setatimerandstartsteepingaccordingtothesuggestedtimeonyourtea'spackaging.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是校英文報(bào)記者李華。上周六你參加了你市新建的體育公園的開園儀式。請你為校英文報(bào)寫一篇新聞報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動時間、地點(diǎn)；2.公園簡介；3.活動反響。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。CitySportsParkOpens_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。IgrewupinsoutheasternMichigan.IwasafanofDetroitTigers,afamousbaseballteam,asayoungboy.Mychildhooddreamwastobelikemyhero,AlKaline,andsomedayplayfortheTigers.MyDadwouldtakemetoTigerStadiumseveraltimesayearandmyheroAlKalinewouldneverletmedown.Weneverattendedagamethathedidn'tgetatleastonehit.Iwascrazyaboutbaseball.Iftherewasagameinmyhighschool,Iwasneverabsent.IkeptpractisingsothatIcouldachievemydreamofplayingfortheTigers,andIwasdoingwellateachlevelofplay.Later,IgotachancetosignupforastrongAmericanLegionbaseballprogram.ThereImetourcoach,BobOhm,whoknewalotofbaseballandtaughteachofusthebasicsaswellasmoreadvancedbaseballskills.WithBobOhm'shelpandmyhardwork,Ihadsetnewrecordsinmanybaseballchampionships.Mydreamtobelikemyheroseemedtodrawnear.Onesummer,IwentuptoplaythefinalseasoninMarinette.Therewerescoutswhocametofindthebestplayers.Thiswasit!Mybigchance!Well,asthegameprogressedIhittheballverywellgettingfivehitsinthegame.Unfortunately,Ialsomadefourmistakes.Thefinalmistakeactuallydrewlaughterfromthecrowd.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Afterthegame,Iknewmydreamofplayingprofessionalbaseballwaslost.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Today,Iteachbaseballinahighschool._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023～2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末測試·英語參考答案、提示及評分細(xì)則聽力部分錄音稿(Text1)W:MyhusbandandIwenttodinnerlastnightatthatnewItalianrestaurantintown.M:Howwasit?W:ThewaitersdidnotunderstandEnglishandnothingwasperfect,butitwasclearthatthebossandthewaiterswerehard-working.Iftherestaurantcontinues,itmightbebetterinseveralmonths.(Text2)W:Haveyouboughtallthebooksyouneedthistermyet?M:I'veboughtabookforlistening,butthetextbooksforreadingandwritingweresoldout.(Text3)M:Peoplesaythat'sagoodtimetogetsomeusefulworkdonewhiletravelingbyplane.W:Iagree,butIprefertorelax.IjustbringanicemagazineandreaditwhenI'mnotstaringoutofthewindow.(Text4)W:Hello.Areyouenjoyingthemusic?M:Notreally.Ipreferrock.Thisbandisterrible.W:Mydadistheheadofthisband.M:Oh,right.Actually,theyaren'tplayingbadlynow.Lotsofpeoplearedancing.(Text5)M:There'saproblemwithmyorder.IaskedforasaladwithouttomatoesbecauseIreallycan'tstandthem,andnow,herearetomatoesinit.W:Oh,I'msorry.JustamomentandI'llbringanother.(Text6)M:Goodafternoon,howcanIhelpyoutoday?W:I'dliketosendthisboxtoPhiladelphia.M:Allright,then.Foraboxwiththisweight,itwouldbe$32forexpressserviceor$18forregularservice.IfIwereyou,Iwoulduseexpressservice.It'sfastandyoucantracktheboxonlineeasily.W:Actually,thereisnorushforthemtogetit,soI'lljusttaketheregularservice.(Text7)W:Now,weneedanactorfortheleadrole.BradPeteriscertainlygood-lookingenough.Butishetallenough?M:No,heisn't.He'sonlyImeter50.HowaboutTomDelaney?He'sveryattractive.W:Buthehasn'thadenoughexperience.He'sonlyactedinonefilm.M:Well,MichaelLambisfamousenough—everyoneknowshim.He'sappearedinlotsoffilms.W:Yeah,buthe'stooold.He'llbe50nextyear.Andlookathisphoto—hehasn'tgotenoughhair.Thisisalovestory,remember?M:WhataboutDaveWilson?W:He'salwaysverybusy.I'msurehehasn'tgotenoughtime.(Text8)W:Didyoumanagetobookourflights?M:Yes,thismorning.We'llleaveat6:45pmonThursday,andarriveat10:10inBerlin.Thenwe'llreturn...W:Waitaminute.Didn'tElsietellyouthatI'mnotavailableonThursdayevening?Ihavetoworktill8:00pm!IsaidIneedtogoonFridaymorning.M:Uh,no.Ididn'thearanythingaboutthis.W:Whatareyougoingtodo?M:Well.Ijusthavetocallbackandchangeyourticket.(Text9)M:Hey,Rachel.Whatareyoudoing?W:I'mmakingareviewplanfortheexam.M:Examsareaweekaway!W:Exactly!Ireallyshouldhavestartedonthisplanearlier.M:Letmehavealookatyourplan.Oh,wait.Youdon'thaveatestforrunning.W:TakingsmallbreaksgivesmybraintimetoreviewwhatI'vestudied.M:WhynotwatchTVthen?That'smorefunthanrunning.W:Exercisewillhelpmekeepmybrainclear.M:I'mnotgoingtostudy,butI'msureI'llstillgetbettergradesthanyoudo!W:It'snotonlyaboutgrades.Thepointoftestsistohelpyourevieweverythingyou'velearnedbeforemovingon.Iwanttolearnsomething,notascore.M:Well,Icanalwaysstudyawholenightbeforeatest.W:That'saterriblewaytostudy.Ifyoudothat,youwon'treallylearnanything,andyou'llbetiredofthetest!Youneedtogetpreparedonedaybeforethetestinsteadofstudyinguntilthelastminute.M:You'reright.(Text10)M:Hithere!Myname'sPeterDenisonandImakemylivingbyrepairingoldclocksandwatches.I'mheretotellyouaboutmywork.Mostpeoplethinkmyinterestinclocksandwatchesmustcomefromafamilytradition.Actually,myfatherwasafarmerwholikedanimalsperhapsbecausemygrandfatherwasadoctorforanimals.Butgrowingup,Iwasalwaysfixingbikesandtakingthingslikeradiostobits.OnedaywhenIwas12,Itookmyparents'clocktobitsanddiscoveredtheclockwasactuallybeautifullymadeinside.Afterleavingschool,Ididacourseabouttheartofdesigningclocks.IdidwellandwentontogetajobinLondonafterwards.ButIdidn'tlikecitylife,soIdecidedtogohomeandsetupmyownworkshopinthecountry.Ibeganworkinginacornerofanoldfactory.Actually,I'vespentmyentireadultlifeworkingonmyowninlittlerooms.Ionceworkedinawoodenshelterinasmallgarden.Nowmyworkplaceisalittleofficebehindashop.Forme,clocksaresomethingwhichconnectsustothepast.I'mdevotedtorepairingthingsandkeepingoldthingsgoing.Ioftenworkwitholdclocksfromtheperiodbetween1850and1950.TheoldestoneI'veworkedonwasanItaliannightclockdatingfrom1650.參考答案1～5ABCCA6～10BABCA11～15BCCAB16～20BCACA21.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PerisherSkiResort(度假勝地)一節(jié)“Where:asix-hourdrivefromSydney”可知，從悉尼開車到PerisherSkiResort需花費(fèi)6小時。22.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thredbo一節(jié)“Whetheryou'reskiingdownAustralia'slongestskirun...Thredbohasitall.”可知，Thredbo有澳大利亞最長的滑雪道。23.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FallsCreekAlpineResort一節(jié)“ThelargestskiresortinVictoria...withaskischoolandchild-friendlyruns.”可知，若帶著孩子一起滑雪的話，宜前往FallsCreekAlpineResort。24.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“AteamofstudentsintheNetherlandshasdesignedandbuiltanewcarthatiscompletelypoweredbythesun.Thecar...cantravel...withoutneedingachargingstation(充電站).”可推斷，這款新車可以不受充電設(shè)施限制，行動更自由。25.D段落大意題。通讀第三段可知，本段主要介紹這款新車的基本信息。26.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Theteamrecentlytookthecaronitsbiggesttest—achallenging1,000-kilometertestdriveacrossMorocco.Thecarhadtotravelthroughforests...”可知，該團(tuán)隊(duì)駕駛這輛車穿越摩洛哥是為了檢測車輛性能。27.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Infact,theywillsharetheideabeforecarcompaniesareabletobuildasimilarcar.”可知答案。28.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“...withouttheworldwarming1.2℃sincethemid-19thcentury,therewouldnotbesuchaseriousdroughtatall.”可知，該研究認(rèn)為不斷攀升的氣溫導(dǎo)致此次旱災(zāi)。29.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“‘Human-causedclimatechangeisalreadymakinglifeextremelyhardfortensofmillionsofpeopleinWestAsia...Syria,IraqandIranwillbecomeevenharderplacestolive.’”可知，氣候變化使得西亞地區(qū)的人們生活日益艱難。30.C觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段“...saidstudyco-writerRanaElHaj.‘Thisisalreadytouchingthelimitsofwhatsomepeopleareabletostand...Thiswillcontinuetodestroylivesandkeepfoodpriceshigh.”可推斷，Rana對該地區(qū)的現(xiàn)狀甚為擔(dān)憂。31.D文章出處題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹西亞地區(qū)長達(dá)三年的旱災(zāi)情況，故本文可能出自報(bào)紙的“環(huán)境”版面。32.B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前“Yourearsarealreadydark,wetandfullofoilsanddeadskin—adeliciousmealformanybacteria(細(xì)菌).”及第二段可推斷，畫線詞與attractive的意思最接近。33.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Furthermore,therearenosignsthatthesebacteriacancauseanyharm.”可推斷，作者提及2002年的這項(xiàng)研究是為了證實(shí)一個觀點(diǎn)。34.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“...severalstudieshavesuggestedthatrepeatedlyputtingonandtakingoffheadphonesmayincreasetheriskofskinabrasions(擦傷)thatallowharmfulbacteriatogetinandcauseillnesses.”可推斷，耳機(jī)使用不當(dāng)會有害健康。35.C標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段可知，本文主要介紹戴耳機(jī)會使耳道滋生更多細(xì)菌。36.