Unit+12+Innovation+Check+Your+Progress+高中英語北師大版（2019）選擇性必修第四冊

Usewhatyouhavelearntfromtheunit“Innovation”totalkabout

thewonders

ofscienceandinnovation,themostimportantdiscoveriesofrecenttimes,and

theneedfornewscientificbreakthroughs.CheckYourProgresswell-beingvitaminentertainmentinnovation

giftedlabour-savingproductivegarbagedevicen.

健康，幸福，舒適n.

維生素n.娛樂節(jié)目n.

新發(fā)明，新方法，新觀念；革新，創(chuàng)新adj.有天賦的，有才華的adj.

節(jié)省勞力的adj.

多產(chǎn)的；豐饒的；富有成效的n.

垃圾n.設(shè)備，裝置；修辭手段steamkettleboilimprovementrevolutionavailabilityn.水蒸氣；蒸汽動力n.水壺，壺vi.&vt.(使)沸騰，煮沸；(用開水)煮；n.

沸騰n.

改善，改進(jìn)；改進(jìn)之處n.徹底變革，革命n.可能性1.improvethequalityof2.thewell-beingofhumanlife3.labour-savingmachine4.putintooperation提升……的質(zhì)量人類的幸福生活節(jié)省勞動力的機(jī)器投入運行1.nottomention2.theoryofrelativity3.nothinglike4.turnon5.goout6.withthedevelopmentof7.communicatewith8.bytheendof9.transform...into不用說；更不必說相對論完全不像，根本不打開(開關(guān)、燈等)；攻擊熄滅；出去隨著……的發(fā)展與……交流到……末為止把……變成1.notjust…but(also)…2.theoreticalphysics3.ratherthan4.asaresult5.allowsbtodosth6.insteadof7.asortof8.puttogether9.attheopeningof不僅……而且……因此，結(jié)果允許某人做某事而不是一種把……結(jié)合起來理論物理學(xué)而不是在……的開幕式上1.Ifyouhadtochoosethesinglemostimportantdiscoveryofthe20thcentury,youwouldhavearealproblemonyourhands.if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句從句為一般過去時,主句為should/would/could/might+V原形，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣。(1)IfI

hadmoretime,IwouldhelpyouwithyourEnglish.

(2)IfIwereincharge,I'ddothingsdifferently.如果我有更多的時間，我就會幫你學(xué)英語了。假若由我負(fù)責(zé)，我不會這樣辦事的。如果必須在20世紀(jì)重大發(fā)現(xiàn)中選出最重要的一項，這可不是件容易的事。2.Withoutthebreakthroughsofthesepioneersinscienceandtechnology,whetherluckyorplanned,theworldasweknowittodaywouldbeacompletelydifferentplace.as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句without+名詞(名詞短語)

引導(dǎo)的含蓄條件句（虛擬語氣）=Ifitwerenot

forthebreakthroughsofthesepioneersinscienceandtechnology,…省略主語與系動詞的讓步狀語＊Withoutwater,nothingwouldlive.=Ifitwerenotforwater,nothingwouldlive.如果沒有水，就不會有生命。如果沒有這些先驅(qū)取得的科技突破，無論這些突破是偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的還是計劃之中的，我們今天所熟知的世界將會是一個完全不同的地方。1.Hewasfamousnotjustforhisbrilliantworkintheoreticalphysicsandcosmology,butalsoforovercomingthechallengesofALS(adiseasethataffectsmusclecontrol).notjust…but(also)…表示并列關(guān)系，連接由for引導(dǎo)的介詞短語ALS的同位語，對ALS作進(jìn)一步解釋。(1)

Notjustthestudentsbutalsotheteacherswereinvited.(2)

Peopleneedtogetfitter,notjustfortheirownhealth,butfortheirfamiliesandfriends.不僅是學(xué)生，老師也被邀請了。人們需要變得更健康，這不僅僅是為了他們自己的健康，也是為了他們的家人和朋友?；艚鸩粌H因在理論物理學(xué)和宇宙學(xué)方面的杰出研究而著名，更是因克服了肌萎縮側(cè)索硬化癥（一種影響肌肉控制的疾?。┑奶魬?zhàn)而令人敬佩。that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾disease2.Attheageof21,whenHawkingspenthisfirstyearattheUniversityofCambridge,physiciansdiscoveredhehadarare,slow-progressingformofALS.省略that的賓語從句when引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句(1)

Sunday

isholiday,whenpeopledonotgotowork.(2)

HewillputoffthepicnicuntilMay1st,whenhewillbefree.星期天是假日，這一天人們不上班。他將把郊游推遲到5月1號，那時他將有空。21歲那年，也是霍金在劍橋大學(xué)的第一年，醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)他患有一種罕見的慢性肌萎縮側(cè)索硬化癥。^(that)以下為課本第本第52-53頁文章的縮寫，請認(rèn)真閱讀，并在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Herearesomepioneersindifferentfieldsofthe20thcentury.

Oneofthe20thcentury'spremierscientistswasAlbertEinstein.In1905,he1.__________(rock)hisbabywhenhewassuddenlyinspired.2._________________(subsequent),“E=mc2”cameintobeing.Itshowedhowasmallpieceofmasscouldproduce3._______unbelievableamountofenergy.

In1929,anotherimportantfindingwasmadebybiologistAlexanderFleming.Hefoundthe4.___________(nature)formofpenicillinbychance,5.__________Flemingperceivedcouldbeusedtokillbacteria.Severalyearslater,penicillinwasbeingmass-producedandhelpingtosavethelivesofmillions.wasrockingSubsequentlyannaturalwhich

DuringWorldWarII,tolookforwaysofimprovingthe6.___________(accurate)oftheirmissiles,theUSNavyturnedtoEckertandMauchlytodealwiththeproblemandproduceamachinetodothejobinajointeffort.In1946,ahugemachine,7.________(know)astheworld'sfirstcomputer,wasborn.

DuringtheColdWar,a“hugenetwork”ofcomputers8._____________(propose)bytwoAmericanscientists.Bytheendofthe1960s,somemini-networkswereestablished.In1990,TimBerners-LeeinventedtheWorldWideWeb,whichenabledcomputersallovertheworld9._______________(communicate)witheachother.

Thanks10.______thepioneersofthethe

20thcentury,thequalityofhumanlifehasbeengreatlyimproved.accuracyknownwasproposedtocommunicateto以下為課本第本第58-59頁文章的縮寫，請認(rèn)真閱讀，并在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

On14March,2018,oneoftheworld'smostinfluentialscientists,StephenHawking,passedaway.Hawkingwasfamous,notjustforhisbrilliantworkin1.____________(theory)physicsandcosmology,butalsoforovercomingthechallenges2.______(cause)byALS.

Hawkingwasbornon8January,1942,inOxford.HeattendedOxfordUniversitytostudyphysicsin1959.Attheageof21,3._______hestudiedinCambridgeUniversity,hewasfoundtosufferfromarare,slow-progressingformofALS.Later,HawkingfoundajobattheInstituteofAstronomyinCambridge,4.______(do)researchonly.In1985,hehadanoperationand5.________________(consequent)helosthisspeechandthencouldn'tusehishands.theoreticalcausedwhendoingconsequently

AlthoughHawking'sphysicalabilities6.________(decline)overdecades,heneverceasedhisstudiesandhedeveloped7._____numberofnewideasaboutblackholes.Healsowrotesomebooks,includingABriefHistoryofTime:FromtheBigBangtoBlackHolesandTheGrandDesign.

8.____spiteofhisillness,Hawkingdidn'tconsider9._______(he)anunluckyman,becausehisdiseasedidn'tpreventhimfromhavingafamily,andbeingsuccessfulinhiswork.Heoncesaid,“My10.__________(expect)werereducedtozerowhenIwas21.Everythingsincethenhasbeenabonus.”declinedaInhimselfexpectationsThestructureofanintroductionofaninventorandhis/herinvention:InventorInventionInspirationandresearchInfluenceoftheinventionChenYangpreparesaspeechonthetopicof“Innovation”forherschool's

ScienceWeek.Completeherspeechwiththecorrectformofthewords

below.P68

1orbittheorylaunchaccuracyoutcomebiologistphysicistlabour-savingtheoriesbiologistsPhysicistslabour-savinglaunchaccuracyorbitingoutcomesChenXispeaksnextaboutsomeofthemostimportantinventionsanddiscoveriesofthe20thcentury.Completehisspeechwiththecorrectformofthewordsbelow.682mouldemergehumblepremierrelativityscientificpenicillinproposesubsequentefficientscientificpremieremergerelativitymouldpenicillinmouldemergehumblepremierrelativityscientificpenicillinproposesubsequentefficienthumblesubsequentlyproposedefficientlyChenXiinterviewedamanwhotalkedabouthisdisabilityandhopesfora

scientificbreakthrough.Completewhatthemansaidbyputtingbackthe

missingpartsbelow.P69

3beacfdAgroupdiscusseshowtoinspire"ahamoments".LiZhenplaysapodcastabouthowtohelpchildrendeveloptheircreativity.Completetheinterviewwithappropriatepoliterequests.P69

4CouldyouexplainI'mafraidIwonderifamIrightWouldyoupleasetellThen,thegroupdecidethattheyneedtohearfromotherclassmates

aboutinnovation.Readthefollowingandoffersome

suggestions.P70

5※Usefulwordsandexpressions____________________________________________________________________________________※

ThreeimpressivesentencesI’dliketorememberfromthisunit:____________________________________________________________________________________※waysIlearnttomakepoliterequests:_________________________________________________________________________________※

ThepartsIlike/dislikeinthisunit:______________________________________________________________________________UNITDIARYI.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。1.Aftercarryingoutastringoftests,doctorscouldn’tfigure_______whatcausedherlungtofail.2.Inordertocompletetheimportantmission,wesingled______threeexcellentastronauts.3.TheWoodlandTrustisdedicated_____preservingournativewoodland.4.Mosttechnologieswhichtransformrenewableenergy_______powerthatwecanuseissolar-poweredeitherdirectlyorindirectly.outouttointoⅡ.根據(jù)漢語意思和括號內(nèi)的提示翻譯下列句子。1.他們談?wù)摿撕芏嘣掝}，從教育到體育。(range

from...to...)

2.

誰也搞不清他怎么會變得如此富有。(figureout)

3.這樣，你就能夠選出最適合你的裙子了。(singleout)

Theytalkedaboutalotoftopics,rangingfromeducationtosports.Noonecouldfigureouthowhegottobesowealthy.Thisway,youcansingleoutthedressthatsuitsyoumost.4.這位科學(xué)家花了如此多的時間在他的研究上，以至于他現(xiàn)在成績斐然。(somuch...that)

5.他致力于提高當(dāng)?shù)厮|(zhì)。(bededicatedto)Thescientisthasspentsomuchtimeonhisresearchthathehasachievedconsiderablesuccessnow.Heisdedicatedtoimprovingthelocalwaterquality.=Hededicatedhimselftoimprovingthelocalwaterquality.Ⅰ.

根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.Ofthetworeadablebooks,whichdoyouthinkis_____________(suitable)oneformetoread?2.Yesterday,Igottomyoffice_______(early)thanIusedto.3.Thefartheranobjectisabovetheearth'ssurface,the

_____(little)itweighs.4.You’redrivingtoofast.

Canyoudriveabit

_______(slow)?5.Heisthe______(tall)oneofthetwo.6.Hainanisaverylargeislandandit'sthesecond______(large)islandinChina.moresuitableearlierlessslowerlargesttallestⅡ.

根據(jù)漢語提示，完成下列句子。1.既高興又吃驚，我們的班長詹姆斯站起來，上臺接過了獎品。

___________________,ourmonitor,James,rosetohisfeet,steppedontothestageandtookuptheprize.2.金錢在我們的生活中變得越來越重要，但它不應(yīng)該是生活的全部意義。

Moneyisbecoming_______________________inourlife,

butitshouldn'tbethebe-allandend-alloflife.3.世界上沒有什么比生命更重要了。請珍惜它。

Thereis_________________________lifeintheworld.Pleasevalueit.Happyand

surprisedmore

and

moreimportantnothingmorepreciousthan4.我妹妹有一頂漂亮的小紅帽，她非常喜歡。

Mysisterhas_____________________________andshelikesitverymuch.5.在過去的幾個陽光明媚的日子里，我們步行參觀了那個古老的城鎮(zhèn)。

Inthe_________________days,wehavevisitedtheancienttownonfoot.6.我想買一個方便小巧的國產(chǎn)計算器。 Iwanttobuy__________________________calculator.a

beautiful

little

red

hatpast

few

sunnya

handy

little

home-madeⅢ.

下列句子中有些形容詞的排列順序有誤，請用正確的順序改寫下列句子。1.I'mveryinterestedinChinesemodernliterature.→___________________________________________2.WhatanoldbeautifulFrenchpainting!→__________________________________________3.Wecanfindapublicreadingquietroom.→__________________________________________4.Theyplantobuildanewlargevoluntarycentreintown.→__________________________________________5.Sheownsawhitesmallcutecat.→___________________________________________I'mveryinterestedinmodernChineseliterature.WhatabeautifuloldFrenchpainting!Wecanfindaquietpublicreadingroom.Theyplantobuildalargenewvoluntarycentreintown.Sheownsacutesmallwhitecat.Ⅳ.

用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文，每詞限用一次。hard,excite,sun,terrible,ambition,danger,current,young,freeze,involveNineteen-year-oldZaraRutherfordisa(n)1.__________girl.Sheislookingtobecomethe2.________womantoflysoloaroundtheworld.TheyoungBelgian-British