非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)100題練習(xí)和解析

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)100題1.Thegreathallwascrowdedwithmanypeople,__manychildren__ontheirparents’laps.A.including;seated

B.including;seating

C.included;sat

D.included;sitting2.It’ssaidthattheOlympicGames__inBeijingin2023willcovermoreeventsthananyotherOlympicsdid.A.holding

B.tobeheld

C.held

D.tobeholding3.____foralongtime,mostofthecropsinthisareadiedfromlackingwater.A.Beingnorain

B.TherewasnorainC.Tobenorain

D.Therebeingnorain4.Astreet-beggarboughtalotteryticketpurposelessly,__himamillionaireovernight.A.making

B.makes

C.tomake

D.made5.InthefaceofthebigfireinOctoberinCalifornia,manypeopleinthefire-strickenareasmovedout

_____.A.toescapeburning

B.toescapebeingburnedC.escapingburned

D.escapingfromburning6.Takingthismedicine,if_____,willofcoursedogoodtohishealth.A.continued

B.tocontinue

C.continues

D.continuing7.Thelittleboystillneedsthe_____20dollarstodo

withsomethings_____.A.remaining;remainedtobesettledB.remaining;remainingtobesettledC.remained;remainedtosettleD.remained;remainingtosettle8._____hisage,thelittleboyreadquitewell.A.Considering

B.Considered

C.Consider

D.Havingconsidered9.___fromtheappearance,itisverypeaceful;butinfact,awarwillbreakoutsoon.A.Judged

B.Judging

C.Havingjudged

D.Tojudge10.—Tomenjoys___basketballonSundayafternoons,doesn’the?—Yes,hedoes.Butwhathissisterenjoys_____.A.toplay;dancing

B.playing;todance

C.toplay;todance

D.playing;istodance11.Hisletter,_____tothewrongnumber,reachedmelate.A.havingbeenaddressed

B.tohaveaddressedC.tohavebeenaddressed

D.beingaddressed12.TheSpaceShuttleColumbiabrokeintopiecesoverTexasasitreturnedtotheearthonFebruary1,2023,_____allsevenastronautsaboard.A.havingkilled

B.killing

C.beingkilled

D.killed13.Therearelotsofplacesofinterest_____inourcity.A.needsrepairing

B.needingrepairedC.neededrepairing

D.needingtoberepaired14.—Whatcausedthepartytobeputoff?—_____theinvitations.A.Tomdelayedsending

B.Tom’sdelayingsendingC.Tomdelayingtosend

D.Tomdelayedtosend15.Iwasafraid_____tomycustomersbecauseIwasafraid_____them.A.oftalkingback;tolose

B.oftalkingback;oflosingC.totalkback;tolose

D.totalkback;oflosing16.Standingonthetopofthehill,Iwouldnotdoanythingbut_____theflowingofthesmogaroundme.A.enjoy

B.enjoying

C.enjoyed

D.toenjoy17.—IsTomagoodtalker?—No,heneverspeakstomeotherthan_____something?A.askfor

B.toaskfor

C.askedfor

D.askingfor18.Ican’tgetmycar__oncoldmornings,soIhavetotry__theradiatorwithsomehotwater.A.run;tofill

B.running;fillingC.running;tofill

D.ran;filling19.Thedrunkenhusbandknockedagainstthetableandsentthebowls_____inalldirectionsbeforehewassent_____byhiswife.A.flying;tosleep

B.flying;sleeping

C.tofly;tosleeping

D.tofly;tosleep20.Whenwegotbackfromthecinema,wefoundthelamp___butthedoor___.A.beingon;shut

B.burning;shuttingC.burning;shut

D.on;shutting21.Wefoundthestudentsseatedattablesandhadtheireyes____onthesceneofthelaunchofShenzhouVspaceship.A.fixed

B.fix

C.fixing

D.tofix22.Adoctorcanexpect_____atanyhourofthedayornight.A.calling

B.tocall

C.beingcalled

D.tobecalled23.Theboyoftengivesasatisfactoryanswertotheteacher’squestion,____justaminute.Sohe’susuallytheteacher’spet.A.thought

B.havingthought

C.andtothink

D.thinking24.Thepolicemancameuptothelonelyhousewiththedoor____,___thereforawhileandthenenteredit.A.open;tostand

B.opening;stood

C.open;stood

D.opened;standing25._____alongthequietroadatfortymilesanhour,andthenanoldmansuddenlystartedtocrosstheroadinfrontofme.A.Driving

B.Iwasdriving

C.Havingdriven

D.WhenIwasdriving26.Mr.Smithwasmuchsurprisedtofindthewatchhehadhad___wasnowheretobeseen.A.repairing

B.itrepaired

C.repaired

D.toberepaired27.Whatdidthelibrarian_____outofthelibrary?A.permittotake

B.forbidtobetaken

C.allowtotake

D.insistbeingtaken28.—Mum,whydoyougivemesomuchpopcorn?—_____theboringtime.A.Kill

B.Killing

C.Tokill

D.Havingkilled29.WhatYangwantedtodowhenhegotoutofthespaceshipwas__thejoywithalltheChinese.A.share

B.shared

C.havingshared

D.abouttoshare30.Whenshewasaloneathome,Maryneededafriend_____.A.playingwith

B.havingplayedwithC.withwhomtoplaywith

D.withwhomtoplay31._____thebigsnake,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetree_____outoflife.A.Seeing;frightened

B.Seeing;frighteningC.Seen;frightened

D.Tosee;frightening32.Thecompetitorneverdreamedof__forhimtowinthefirstprizeinthe100-meterrace.A.therewasachance

B.therebeingachanceC.itbeingachance

D.itwasachance33._____everythingtogowronginadvance,andyouwon’tfeelquitesobadwhenitdoes.A.Havingexpected

B.Expect

C.Toexpect

D.Expecting34.—You_____partinthepartyontime.—Sorry,Iwasdelayedbytheaccident.A.aretotake

B.havesupposedtotakeC.weretohavetaken

D.supposedtotake35._____withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesn’tseemhighatall.A.Whencompared

B.Tocompare

C.Whilecomparing

D.Itcompared36._____inherbestsuit,thegirltriedtomakeherself_____attheparty.A.Dressed;noticed

B.Dressing;noticingC.Dressed;noticing

D.Dressing;noticed37.Thematter_____yourstudysurelyrequires_____carefully.A.relatingto;dealingwith

B.relatedto;dealtwithC.relatedto;beingdealtwith

D.relatingto;havingdealtwith38._____madeherparentsworriedalot.A.Hernottocomeback

B.NothertocomebackC.Hernotcomingback

D.Nothercomingback39.Everything___intoconsideration,theybelievedthemselvesmoreandreturnedtotheirpositions.A.totake

B.taken

C.tobetaken

D.taking40.Hemovedawayfromhisparentsandmissedthem____enjoytheexcitinglifeinNewYork.A.muchsoasto

B.verymuchto

C.toomuchto

D.enoughto41.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheplan?—It’seasiersaidthan_____.A.carriedout

B.carryingout

C.carryout

D.tocarryout42.ManybusinessmenattendedtheBoaoForumbecausetheyknewwhat__fromtheforum.A.toget

B.tobegot

C.got

D.getting43.Therewasafamouspersonatthepartywhomeveryonewouldlike_____tothemselves.A.tointroduce

B.tobeintroduced

C.introducing

D.beingintroduced44.—WereyouathomelastSunday?—Yeah!Idevotedthewholedayto_____theEnglishgrammar.A.review

B.reviewing

C.bereviewed

D.beingreviewed45.Once_____attheshop,youwillbedismissedimmediately.A.caughtstealing

B.caughttostealC.catchingstealing

D.tocatchtosteal46.Pricesofdailygoods____throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.A.arebought

B.bought

C.beenbought

D.buying47._____,Johnreturnedtoschoolfromhishometown.A.Thesummervacationbeingover

B.ThesummervacationisoverC.Becausethesummervacationover

D.Afterthesummervacationbeingover48._____shecan’tcome,whowilldothework?A.Supposed

B.Supposing

C.Havingsupposed

D.Beingsupposed49.—Isthereanythingyouwantfromtown?—No,thankyou.ButIwouldliketoget___.A.thoselettersmailed

B.mailedletters

C.tomailthoseletters

D.thoselettersmail50.Aftertheguestsleft,shespentasmuchtimeasshecould_____therooms.A.tidyup

B.toclearaway

C.clearaway

D.tidyingup51._____itornot,hisdiscoveryhasshockedeveryoneinscientificcircles.A.Believe

B.Tobelieve

C.Believing

D.Believed52.Totellyouthetruth,I’dratherreadthanwatchtelevision;theprogramsseem__allthetime.A.togetworse

B.tobegettingworse

C.tohavegotworse

D.gettingworse53.AftertheArabstateswonindependence,greatemphasiswaslaidoneducation,withgirlsaswellasboys_____togotoschool.A.tobeencouraged

B.encouraging

C.encouraged

D.beencouraged54.Everyonehadanapplicationforminhishand,butnooneknewwhichoffice_____.A.tosenditto

B.tosendit

C.tobesentto

D.tohaveitsent55.___thatitwasgoingtosnow,theclimbersdecidedtoputofftheirattemptonthehighestmountain.A.Havingtold

B.Havingbeentold

C.Tell

D.Telling56.Asisknowntousall,travelingis__,butweoftenfeel__whenwearebackfromtravels.A.interesting;tired

B.interested;tiring

C.interesting;tiring

D.interested;tired57.TheforeigntouristshavevisitedmanyscenicspotsinShanghai,____asinterpreter.A.theguideacts

B.theguideacting

C.acting

D.acted58.Lindaisthoughtto___inAfrica,butIreallydon’tknowwhatcountryshe’sworkingin.A.haveworked

B.work

C.beworking

D.beworked59._____timeandlabor,cartoonistsgenerallydrawthehandsoftheircharacterswithonly3fingersandathumb.A.Tosave

B.Saved

C.Saving

D.Havingsaved60.Iambusy____fortheentranceexamination,soIcan’thelp____houseworkathome.A.preparing;doing

B.preparing;todo

C.toprepare;doing

D.toprepare;todo61.Inordertoprotectourplanet,_____.A.allkindsofpollutionshouldbereduced

B.weshouldreduceallkindsofpollutionC.theenvironmentshouldbeprotectedfirst

D.it’simportanttoprotectourenvironment62.Hopinghewouldnotbeseen,Bobstolein,___hisschoolbagandrushedout.A.pickingup

B.pickedup

C.topickup

D.havingpickedup63.____moneyifyoucanandmanypoorchildreninthepoormountainousareaswillbeabletogobacktoschool.A.Havinggiven

B.Given

C.Togive

D.Give64.WhatevertroubleMr.Whitehad___withthecase,hewouldsticktohisownopinion.A.deal

B.todeal

C.dealt

D.dealing65.Whilelisteningtopopmusic,_____.A.shefeltasleep

B.thelightwentout

C.someoneknockedatthedoor

D.andshecouldn’thelplaughing66.___thedistancewastoolongandthetimewasshort,wedecidednottodrivetoFlorida.A.Discovering

B.Todiscover

C.Tohavediscovered

D.Discovered67._____,J.K.RowlingisconsideredtobethebestfictionwriterA.Havingsoldmillionsofcopiesofherbooks

B.Becausemillionsofcopiesofherbooksaresold

C.Soldmillionsofcopiesofherbooks

D.Sellingmillionsofcopiesofherbooks68.Whatsurprisedmemostwasthatthereappeareda____lookonherfaceonhearingtheunexpectednews.A.worrying

B.worried

C.worry

D.worries69._____oneofthemostimportantinventionsofthetime,thecomputerhelpspeoplelivingindifferentcountriestodoalotofthings.A.Knowingtobe

B.Itwasknown

C.Knownas

D.Whichwasknowntobe70.—Didyouenjoyyourselflastnight?—It’sveryniceofyou.Iappreciated_____totheparty.A.tobeinvited

B.tohaveinvited

C.beinginvited

D.havingbeeninvited71.IfyougototheWestLakeinHangzhou,youwillfinditmoreattractivethancommonly__.A.supposing

B.tosuppose

C.supposed

D.beingsupposed72.—Haven’tyouseenthesign,_____“NOPHOTOS”?—I’mreallysorryIdidn’tA.reads

B.toread

C.read

D.reading73.—Doyoufeellike_____out?—No.I’dratherwe_____ataxi.A.todrive;take

B.todrive;took

C.driving;take

D.driving;took74.—Kateshouldn’thavedonethatsortofthing.—Whatevershedidwasreasonable,____towhatyouhaddone.Besides,it’snoneofyourbusiness.Getdownto_____yourwork.A.comparing;doing

B.comparing;do

C.compared;doing

D.compared;do75._____niceanddelicious,thefriedchickenwassoonsoldout.A.Tasted

B.Beingtasted

C.Tasting

D.Totaste76.—Theplanisheard____sowellthatwedon’thavetomakeanychanges.—Itisindeed.A.todesign

B.designing

C.designed

D.design77.Whilewe’redevelopingagricultureandindustry,wemustpreventtheearth___.A.frompolluting

B.polluted

C.polluting

D.beingpolluted78.Thewomanfounditnogood_____herdaughtertoomuchmoney.A.giving

B.beinggiven

C.given

D.gave79.Hefeltitagreathonor_____tovisitmewhenIwasinhiscity.A.tohavebeentakenB.tohavetaken

C.havingtaken

D.beingtaken80.Willyoupleasetellmewhyyouhadnopen_____inclass,Kate?A.tohavewritten

B.tobewrittenwith

C.tohavebeenwrittenD.towritewith81.Herdresshasbecomeloose.Sheappears_____weight.A.tolose

B.beinglost

C.losing

D.tohavelost82.Thebuilding____willbecompletedinamonth.Itwillbeourlabbuilding.A.topaint

B.beingpainted

C.tohavepainted

D.painting83.Ifindtheseproblemsareeasy_____.A.tobeworkedout

B.toworkthemout

C.toworkout

D.tobeworkedthemout84.—Whatdoyouthinkoflastnight’slecture?—_____speaking,Ithoughtitwasratherboring.A.Real

B.General

C.Fair

D.Honestly85.Nancyletmerepeatherinstruction_____surethatIunderstoodwhatwas_____aftershewasawayonbusiness.A.tomake;tobedone

B.making;doing

C.tomake;todo

D.making;todo86.Thepurposeofnewdrugsusedonpatientsistomakethemlesspainful,__themmoreterrible.A.notmake

B.nottomake

C.notmaking

D.donotmake87.Asthestonewastooheavytomove,Ileftit_____ontheground.A.laying

B.lay

C.lying

D.lain88.—Iwouldliketobuyanexpensivecamera.—Well.Wehaveseveralmodels__.A.tochoosefrom

B.ofchoice

C.tobechosen

D.forchoosing89.LastnightIsawYangWeiweilyinginbed,_____indeepthought.A.lost

B.losing

C.tolose

D.beinglost90.Tigers_____meat-eatinganimals_____meat.A.belongedto;fedon

B.belongingto;feedon

C.werebelongedto;feedon

D.belongingto;feedingon91.—Isit_____thebadsmellthatisdifficult?—Ofcourse.A.howgettingridof

B.gotridof

C.togetridof

D.beinggotridof92.—Haveyoumadeupyourmind_____thechancetogotoFrance?—No.I’mpracticing_____theFrenchlanguage.A.togiveup;tolearnB.togiveup;learningC.givingup;tolearn

D.givingup;learning93.Never_____offyourcoat;it’srathercoldoutside.A.take

B.taking

C.totake

D.taken94.Abigfactoryhasbeensetupinthisarea___suchgoodsforpeoplealloverthecountry.A.toproduce

B.producing

C.produced

D.beingproduced95.The_____lookinherfacesuggestedthatshe_____itbefore.A.surprising;wouldn’tknow

B.surprised;hadn’tknownC.surprising;hadn’tknown

D.surprised;shouldn’tknow96.Youhavenobusiness_____tomethewayyoudidyesterday.A.abouttalking

B.talking

C.talked

D.ontalking97.___whathecando.Hemightgetajobtomorrow.Hemightstayoutofworkforweeks.A.Wedidn’tknow

B.Hedoesn’tknow

C.Thereisnoknowing

D.Itwasknownthat98.John’sbadhabitis_____withoutthoroughunderstandingA.read

B.beingread

C.toberead

D.reading99.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_____onabigrockbythesideofthepathA.tohaverested

B.resting

C.torest

D.rest100.Wemusttreasureeveryminutebecause_____timeis_____forever.A.lost;losing

B.lost;lost

C.losing;losing

D.losing;lost

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)答案及部分解析：1.A。including為介詞;由seat的用法可知,此處應(yīng)用其過(guò)去分詞形式。2.B。hold與theOlympicGames之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且2023奧運(yùn)會(huì)尚未舉辦,應(yīng)用不定式表將來(lái)。3.D.Therebeingnorain為therebe句型的獨(dú)立主格形式。4.C。不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)表達(dá)主語(yǔ)未曾預(yù)料到的結(jié)果。5.B。不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。escape意為“逃脫”,不接不定式,而常接-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。只能接-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞尚有:mind,admit,avoid,appreciate,consider(考慮),delay,imagine,miss,practice等。6.A。ifcontinued是“iftakingthismedicineiscontinued”的省略形式。7.B。第一個(gè)remaining用作形容詞,作“剩下的”解;第二個(gè)remainingtobesettled是-ing形式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。8.A。considering為介詞,作“就……而論;考慮到”解。9.B。judgingfrom意為“從……來(lái)判斷”,為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。10.D。enjoy后常接-ing形式作賓語(yǔ);whathissisterenjoys作主語(yǔ),istodance構(gòu)成句子的謂語(yǔ)。11.A。address所表達(dá)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表達(dá)的動(dòng)作之前,且與letter之間邏輯上存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系,havingbeenaddressed...在句中作非限制性定語(yǔ)。12.B。13.D。needingtoberepaired相稱(chēng)于needingrepairing,在句中作定語(yǔ)。此外,require和want也有類(lèi)似的用法。14.B。Tom’sdelayingsending是-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)可代替what在句中作主語(yǔ)。15.D。beafraidtodo作“不敢……”解(側(cè)重指不敢作出的一種行為);beafraidofdoing作“緊張……”解(側(cè)重強(qiáng)調(diào)膽怯產(chǎn)生某種后果)。16.A。but用作“除了”解,當(dāng)其前具有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do時(shí),則but后的不定式短語(yǔ)要省去to。17.C。otherthanaskedforsomething相稱(chēng)于unlessheisaskedforsomething。18.B。getmycarrunning意為“使我的車(chē)發(fā)動(dòng)起來(lái)”;try

doing表達(dá)“試一試做某事的辦法”;trytodo意為“努力去做某事”。19.A。sendsb./sth.doing意為“使……快速移動(dòng)”;sendsb.tosleep意為“使某人入睡”,其中to為介詞,sleep為名詞。20.C。句中的burning,shut均作found的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),表狀態(tài)。21.A。fixone’seyes/attentionon/upon為固定短語(yǔ),意為“注視,注意”,故此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。22.D。expect后跟不定式作賓語(yǔ),call與doctor之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。23.B。-ing形式短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ),且think(思考)表達(dá)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生于giveasatisfactoryanswer之前,故用havingthought。24.C。withthedooropen是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),open為形容詞,表狀態(tài);stood與came,entered為并列關(guān)系,在句中作謂語(yǔ)。25.B。因句中有連詞and,所以and之前必須是一個(gè)并列關(guān)系的分句。26.C。hehadhadrepaired是省去了關(guān)系代詞that/which的定語(yǔ)從句。27.B。forbidsb./sth.todosth.為固定用法,此句中forbid的賓語(yǔ)為what。28.C。why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句通?？捎貌欢ㄊ蕉陶Z(yǔ)來(lái)回答。29.A。what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作主語(yǔ)且從句中具有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do時(shí),用作表語(yǔ)的不定式可不帶to。30.D。withwhomtoplay為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作定語(yǔ),其相稱(chēng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句(withwhomshecouldplay)。31.A。32.B。由題意“這位選手歷來(lái)也沒(méi)想到他竟有機(jī)會(huì)在100米比賽中獲得第一名”,及dreamedof后需用-ing形式短語(yǔ)可知應(yīng)選B。33.B。句中and決定了前句應(yīng)為祈使句。34.C。Youweretohavetakenpartintheparty.意為“你本來(lái)應(yīng)當(dāng)參與那次聚會(huì)的”。35.A。Whencompared...是Whenthehighestmountainiscompared...的省略。36.A。bedressedin,belostin,beseated,bedisappointedin等類(lèi)似的短語(yǔ)在句中用作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),常用過(guò)去分詞形式;makeherselfnoticed意為“使自己被別人注意”。37.A。relateto意為“與……有關(guān);涉及……”,第一空既可以用relatingto,也可以用relatedto;dealwith為固定短語(yǔ),與thematter之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此,應(yīng)用dealingwith(積極形式表被動(dòng)意義)或tobedealtwith。38.C。此句考察-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作主語(yǔ),其否認(rèn)形式是在-ing形式前加not。39.B。everythingtakenintoconsideration是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語(yǔ)。40.C。此題考察“too...to...(太……而不能……)”句型。41.A。carriedout與said是兩個(gè)對(duì)等成分。42.A。英語(yǔ)中,許多動(dòng)詞(如:know,decide,tellsb.,showsb.等)后可接疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞+不定式短語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)作賓語(yǔ)。題中knewwhattoget相稱(chēng)于knewwhattheywouldget。43.B。此題考察wouldlikesb.todo的結(jié)構(gòu)。題中的introduce與whom之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。44.B。devote...to...中,to為介詞。45.A。Oncecaught為Onceyouarecaught的省略;catchsb.doingsth.意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)或發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事”。46.B。boughtthroughacomputer是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。47.A。Thesummervacation(being)over是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語(yǔ)。48.B。supposing(that)可引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“假使”。49.A。getsth.done意為“使(某人)做某事”。

50.D51.A。Believeitornot.常用于口語(yǔ)中,意為“信不信由你?！?2.B。系動(dòng)詞seem后通常接不定式,由于有allthetime,故用不定式的進(jìn)行時(shí)。53.C。with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作隨著狀語(yǔ)。

54.A。55.B。theclimbers與tell之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且tell所表達(dá)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在decide之前。56.A。作形容詞