寧夏石嘴山市2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期中試題含解析

Page252024-2025學(xué)年高一英語第一學(xué)期期中試卷(試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘)第Ⅰ卷選擇題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1．Whatdoesthemotherwanttheboytodo?A．Readabook.B．Climbthemountain.C．Waitforher.2．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inaclassroom.B．Inarestaurant.C．Onaplayground.3．Whydoesthewomanwantapet?A．Shefeelslonely.B．Shelovespets.C．Sheisresponsible.4．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A．It’sexciting.B．It’sfunny.C．It’sdisappointing.5．WhathaveNOTthespeakersplannedtodo?A．Payoffthebankdebts.B．Sendtheirkidsabroad.C．Gotraveling.其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6．Whathappenedtothewoman’scarlastyear?A．Itfelloffabridge.B．Itwasdamagedinastorm.C．Itwashitbysomegolfballs.7．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Buyanumbrella.B．Listentotheweatherforecast.C．Parkhistrucksomewhereelse.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8．Whatmusclesdoesthemanoftenworkout?A．Backmuscles.B．Legmuscles.C．Armmuscles.9．Whatdoesthemansayaboutgyms?A．Theyusuallychargetoomuchmoney.B．Theyalwayslack(缺乏)fitnessequipment.C．Theyarejustplacesfortalks.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Managerandinterviewee.B．Bossandsecretary.C．Designerandcustomer.11．WhichistrueofMissBrown?A．ShehasjustgraduatedfromPetersonSecretarySchool.B．Shepostedtheadinanewspaperforajob.C．Shedoesn’tthinkthesalary(工資)istoomuch.12．Whatwastheprobableresultoftheinterview?A．MissBrownwasgiventheposition.B．MissBrownwaslikelytobeturneddown.C．MissBrownwaslikelytobegiventheposition.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13．Whatdidtheboyaskforatfirst?A．Arag.B．AT-shirt.C．Abucket.14．Howmuchwillthespeakersraisetoday?A．About$500.B．Around$1,000.C．Around$1,500.15．Whatarethespeakersraisingmoneyfor?A．Thevolleyballteam.B．Thefootballteam.C．Thescienceclass.16．Whatwillmostoftheboysprobablydointheevening?A．Goouttodinner.B．Seeafilm.C．Dosomeshopping.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17．WhendoestheclassmeetonThursdays?A．From1:30to3:00.B．From2:00to3:30.C．From3:30to5:00.18．Howoftenwilltheclassmeetintheresearchlabduringthelasttwomonths?A．Onceaweek.B．Twiceamonth.C．Onceamonth.19．Whichofthefollowingwillbepartofdecidingthestudents’grades?A．Theirclassperformance.B．Theirresearchprojects.C．Theirtermreports.20．Whatdoesthespeakertellhisstudentsatlast?A．Hisofficehours.B．Histeachinggoals.C．Histelephonenumber.其次部分單項選擇(共15題，每小題1分，滿分15分)1.______thetickettotheconcertreallymademeverysad.A.Tolose B.Losing C.Lost D.Lose【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：丟了音樂會的票真的讓我很難受。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處需填入動名詞形式作主語。故選B。2.Sir,couldyoupleasetakeyourseat?Theplane.A.takesoff B.hastakenoff C.istakingoff D.tookoff【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：先生，請坐好嗎？飛機正在起飛。結(jié)合上文Sir,couldyoupleasetakeyourseat?可知推知飛機“正在”起飛，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時，主語為plane，謂語動詞用is。故選C。3.Lookout!Don'tgettooclosetothehouse________roofisunderrepair.A.which B.whose C.ofwhich D.where【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：當(dāng)心！不要離屋頂正在修理的房子太近。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)定語從句，“roof”和“house”之間是所屬關(guān)系，因此從句用關(guān)系代詞whose，在從句中作定語，故選B。4.ManyyoungpeoplehavetheireyesgluedtothescreenalldaylongwatchingvideosontheInternet,completelyignoringthe________ofelectronicdeviceshaveontheirhealth.A.pressure B.impact C.comment D.impression【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：很多年輕人成天盯著屏幕看互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的視頻，完全忽視了電子設(shè)備對他們健康的影響。A.pressure壓力；B.impact影響；C.comment評論；D.impression印象。依據(jù)下文“ofelectronicdeviceshaveontheirhealth”可知，此處表示電子設(shè)備對他們健康的影響，應(yīng)用impact表示“影響”，故選B。5.Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisis________aboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.A.what B.how C.because D.why【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：從太空看，地球是藍色的。這是因為它的表面大約71%被水覆蓋。A.what什么；B.how如何；C.because因為；D.why為什么。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需用連接詞引導(dǎo)表語從句；分析前后兩句之間的邏輯關(guān)系可知，本句強調(diào)地球是藍色的緣由，所以空處需用because引導(dǎo)表語從句。故選C。6.Whenreading,youshould______yourattentiononthemainideaandthestructureofthepassage,notonspecificwordsorsentences.A.pay B.focus C.put D.expand【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：閱讀時，你應(yīng)當(dāng)把留意力集中在文章的大意和結(jié)構(gòu)上，而不是特定的單詞或句子。A.pay支付；B.focus集中于；C.put放置；D.expand擴展。focusone’sattentionon...“集中留意力于”為固定短語。故選B項。7.Asfarashe’sconcerned,alawyerisonewho________bymanypeople.A.respects B.isrespecting C.isrespected D.arerespected【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查謂語動詞。句意：就他而言，律師是受到很多人敬重的人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空為who引導(dǎo)的定語從句的謂語；who引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句修飾先行詞one，respect意為“敬重，敬重”，與主語who為被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合句意可知，此處描述律師是什么樣的人，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，定語從句中的謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)取決于先行詞，one為單數(shù)。故選C項。8.Themovie,“Hi,Mom!”,______onJiaLing’spersonallife,movednearlyeveryviewerstotears.A.basing B.based C.tobase D.havingbased【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：電影《你好，李煥英!》，取材于賈玲的個人生活，幾乎把全部觀眾都感動得熱淚盈眶。bebasedon依據(jù)；以……為基礎(chǔ)，在句中作定語，所以用過去分詞形式。故選B。9.Informationtechnologyissoadvancednowadaysthatasimple______cantakeyoutoeverycorneroftheworld.A.event B.issue C.approach D.click【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如今信息技術(shù)如此先進，一個簡潔的點擊就可以把你帶到世界的每個角落。A.event事務(wù)；B.issue問題；C.approach方法；D.click點擊。依據(jù)“Informationtechnologyissoadvanced”可知，一個簡潔的點擊就可以把你帶到世界的每個角落。故選D項。10.ThefirstfewweeksafterImovedtoAustralia,Ihadgreatdifficulty______myselffullyunderstoodbymyneighbors.A.tomake B.making C.made D.beenmade【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我搬到澳大利亞后的最初幾周，我很難讓鄰居完全理解我的意思。havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困難。故選B。11.Greatchanges________inthetownsince1988.A.havetakenplace B.havebeentakenplaceC.hastakenplace D.hasbeentakenplace【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：自1988年以來，這個城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)生了巨大的變更。依據(jù)時間狀語“since1988”可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，動詞短語takeplace沒有被動語態(tài)，故選A項。12.Wewereastonished________thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.A.tofind B.beingfound C.found D.tobefound【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們驚異地發(fā)覺那座寺廟照舊保持原來的樣子。此處為beadj.todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)，beastonishedtodosth.表示“驚異于……”。故選A。13.TheScienceMuseum,________wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.A.which B.what C.that D.where【答案】A【解析】【詳解】本題考查定語從句。解題步驟：1.確定關(guān)系詞：先行詞theScienceMuseum，which指代先行詞在句中作visit的賓語，what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，where在句中作狀語，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。句意：在最近去英國的一次旅行中我們參觀的那一家自然博物館是倫敦的一個旅游景點。故選A。14.Ifyouarefamiliar________theknowledgeofthefiled,manyofthetechnicaltermscannotbeunfamiliar______you.A.to;with B.in;withC.with;to D.to;in【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：假如你熟識該領(lǐng)域的學(xué)問，很多技術(shù)術(shù)語對你來說就不行能是生疏的。分析句子可知，該題是考查與familiar/unfamiliar相關(guān)的句型：Somebodyisfamilia/unfamiliarwithsomething（某人熟識/不熟識某事）和Somethingisfamiliar/unfamiliartosomebody(某事對某人來說是熟識的/不熟識的)，所以第一個空格處應(yīng)當(dāng)填介詞with，其次個空格處應(yīng)當(dāng)填介詞to。故選C項。15.Iwasorganizingmywordsinmyhead_______thegirlnexttomegavemeanudgeandsaid,“It’syourturntointroduceyourself.”A.as B.after C.while D.when【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時間狀語從句。句意：我正在腦子里整理文字，突然坐在我旁邊的女孩輕輕推了我一下，說:“輪到你自我介紹了。”分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里須要表示“正在那時”的意思的連詞when，固定搭配bedoingsthwhen...，“真正做某事...突然...”的意思。as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句表示主從句兩個動作都在變更；after表示“在...之后”的意思；while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，從句謂語需是持續(xù)性動作。故選D。第三部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。ACREATIVESUMMERCAMPSVideoGameDesignThisinternationalorganizationisaimedatinspiringgirlstoexploretheworldofgamesandbuildtheirconfidenceintheareasofmathandtechnology.Studentsaregroupedbasedonskilllevels.Girlsatalllevelsarewelcome!Time:June15-26Age:7-15Fees:$160eachone;$128membersContact:CallChildren’sCreativityMuseumat415-820-3320orvisitcreativity.org.HistorySummerCampEachday,kidswillhaveatasktoexploreadifferentaspectofpastlife,includingfood,work,music,artthroughgames,storytellingandevensilentfilms.Time:June22-26Age:8-12Fees:200eachone;160membersContact:Callat252-1770orvisit.AdventuresinCreativeWritingThishelpsimproveyourwritingskillsifyouhavealreadymasteredthebasicsofgoodwriting.You’lldiscovernewtechniquesandpolishyourwriting.Time:June21-26Age:9-12Fees:$500eachoneHeathwoodHallGuitarWhetheryouareabeginneroranexperiencedguitarplayerwhowantstoimproveyourskills,HeathwoodHallGuitarprovidestop-qualityguitarinstructionusingavarietyoffungamesandexercises.Time:June15-19;July13-17;Aug.3-7Age:3-12Fees:150eachoneContact:CallHeathwoodHallat231-7710orvisit.BasicDrawingWritingCampThiscamphelpsbeginnersdiscoverthebasicskillsofdrawingandwritingandhowtomakeitcometolifeonpaper.Time:June8-11Age:6-12Fees:$350eachone;$300membersContact:CallLadybugArtStudiosat603-7312orvisitladybugartstudios.16.WhatdoweknowaboutVideoGameDesign?A.Itgroupsstudentsbyage. B.Itacceptsnoboystudents.C.Itwelcomesonlyexperiencedstudents. D.Itmainlydevelopsstudents’teamspirit.17.Whichwebsiteshouldyouvisittoimproveyourwritingskillsaftertwoyearsofpractice?A.. B..C. D.ladybugartstudios.18.WhatdoHistorySummerCampandHeathwoodHallGuitarhaveincommon?AChargingthesamefees. B.Puttingstudentsintogroups.C.Offeringprofessionalinstructions. D.Lettingstudentslearnthroughgames.【答案】16.B17.C18.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了五個創(chuàng)建性的夏令營的狀況。【16題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一部分中“Girlsatalllevelsarewelcome!(歡迎全部層次的女生！)”可知，電子嬉戲設(shè)計不接受男生。故選B。【17題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)AdventuresinCreativeWriting部分中“Thishelpsimproveyourwritingskillsifyouhavealreadymasteredthebasicsofgoodwriting.You’lldiscovernewtechniquesandpolishyourwriting.(假如你已經(jīng)駕馭了良好寫作的基礎(chǔ)，這將有助于提高你的寫作技巧。你會發(fā)覺新的技巧并潤色你的寫作)”可知，經(jīng)過兩年的寫作練習(xí)，你應(yīng)當(dāng)訪問來提高你的寫作技巧。故選C?！?8題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)HistorySummerCamp部分中“Eachday,kidswillhaveatasktoexploreadifferentaspectofpastlife,includingfood,work,music,artthroughgames,storytellingandevensilentfilms.(每天，孩子們將有一個任務(wù)，探究過去生活的不同方面，包括食物、工作、音樂、藝術(shù)，通過嬉戲、講故事，甚至默片)”以及HeathwoodHallGuitar部分中“Whetheryouareabeginneroranexperiencedguitarplayerwhowantstoimproveyourskills,HeathwoodHallGuitarprovidestop-qualityguitarinstructionusingavarietyoffungamesandexercises.(無論你是一個初學(xué)者或一個有閱歷的吉他手誰想提高你的技能，希思伍德大廳吉他供應(yīng)高質(zhì)量的吉他指導(dǎo)運用各種好玩的嬉戲和練習(xí))”可知，歷史夏令營和希斯伍德吉他的共同之處是讓學(xué)生通過嬉戲?qū)W習(xí)。故選D。BPasangLhamuSherpaAkitaisanelite(精英)climberandhasclimbedMountQomolang-maandChogori(thesecondhighestmountintheworld).In2016,shewaschosenasNation-alGeographic’sAdventureroftheYear.Sincethebirthofherson,herclimbinghastakenabackseat,butshewouldliketosetouttoinspirehim.Pasangisaskilledclimber,havingclimbedMountQomolangmaandChogori.Buttogetthereshehadtoovercomeunbelievableadversity,asinSherpacultureclimbingisviewedasamaleactivity.Peoplewouldsaysheshouldn’tbewithmenandclimbthatrock.Thenwhenshehadherfirstchild,EichanNurbu,shefacedfreshchallengesbecauseshewasexpectedtostayathomeandlookafterhimasthiswasviewedasthemother’sresponsibility.It’sdifficultforhertobalance(平衡)thiswiththeclimbing.ButPasangsaidthatshewantedtoinspirehersonandshowhimthatheshouldfollowhisdreams,soonhissecondbirthday,November14,2024,sheclimbedCholatse—a6,440-meter-highmountainintheQomolangmaregion.Pasangsaid,“Ilearnedsomanythingsfrommymother.Shewassingle.Sheraisedtwokidsbyherself.Sheneverwenttoschool.Fromher,Isawhowawomancanbestrong.Ihavebigrespectforallthemothers,becausethemothersareverystrong.They’realwaystherefortheirchildren.Theysacrifice(犧牲)theirdreamsforchildren.Everybodyshouldhavetheirdreams.Now,I’mamother,butI’mstillhavingmydreams.Everybodyhasarighttorealizetheirdreams.Mostimportantly,Iwanttoinspiremysontofollowhisdreams.”19.WhydidPasangdecidetostartanotherclimbin2024?A.Tofindaneliteclimber.B.Tomakealivingbyclimbing.C.Toshareexperiencewithothers.D.Tobeanencouragementtoherson.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adversity”inparagraph2mean?A.Hardship. B.Forgetfulness. C.Help. D.Curiosity.21.WhatwasPasang’snewchallengeafterherfirstchild’sbirth?A.Learningtolookafterhersonathome.B.Balancinghernewrolewithherdream.C.Facingcompetitionwithmeninclimbing.D.CompetingwithothersintheQomolangmaregion.22.WhatdoesPasang’sstorymainlytellus?A.Thereisnoendtolife.B.Mumisthebestintheworld.C.Everyoneshouldsticktohisorherdream.D.It’simportanttosacrificedreamsforchildren.【答案】19.D20.A21.B22.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章通過講解并描述精英攀巖者帕桑在生育孩子之后照舊堅持自己幻想的故事告知我們每個人都應(yīng)當(dāng)堅持自己的幻想?！?9題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段最終一句“ButPasangsaidthatshewantedtoinspirehersonandshowhimthatheshouldfollowhisdreams,soonhissecondbirthday,November14,2024,sheclimbedCholatse—a6,440-meter-highmountainintheQomolangmaregion.”(但帕桑說，她想激勵兒子，讓他知道他應(yīng)當(dāng)追隨自己的幻想，所以在他兩歲生日那天，也就是2024年11月14日，她爬上了珠穆朗瑪峰地區(qū)6440米高的Cholatse山。)可知，為了激勵兒子，帕桑確定在2024年起先另一次攀登。故選D。【20題詳解】詞句揣測題。依據(jù)其次段其次句中的“asinSherpacultureclimbingisviewedasamaleactivity”(在夏爾巴人的文化中，攀巖被視為男性的活動)可知，此處是指帕桑作為一名女性想從事攀巖會面對很大的困難。所以adversity意為“困難”。故選A?！?1題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段前兩句“Thenwhenshehadherfirstchild,EichanNurbu,shefacedfreshchallengesbecauseshewasexpectedtostayathomeandlookafterhimasthiswasviewedasthemother’sresponsibility.It’sdifficultforhertobalance(平衡)thiswiththeclimbing.”(當(dāng)她有了第一個孩子EichanNurbu時，她面臨著新的挑戰(zhàn)，因為她被要求呆在家里照看孩子，因為這被視為母親的責(zé)任。對她來說，在攀巖和這之間保持平衡是很困難的。)可知，帕桑在第一個孩子誕生之后面臨的新的挑戰(zhàn)是平衡她的新角色和她的幻想。故選B。【22題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段最終四句“Everybodyshouldhavetheirdreams.Now,I’mamother,butI’mstillhavingmydreams.Everybodyhasarighttorealizetheirdreams.Mostimportantly,Iwanttoinspiremysontofollowhisdreams.”(每個人都應(yīng)當(dāng)有自己的幻想?，F(xiàn)在，我是一個母親，但我照舊有我的幻想。每個人都有實現(xiàn)幻想的權(quán)利。最重要的是，我想激勵我的兒子去追逐他的幻想。)可知，帕桑的故事主要告知了我們每個人都應(yīng)當(dāng)堅持自己的幻想。故選C。CLivestreaming(直播)throughplatformssuchasAmazonLiveandTikTokisanincreasinglypopularwaytosellgoodsonline.Itusuallylastsbetween5and10minutes,andsomeonepromotesaproduct.Viewerscanthenreadilybuyitbyjustclickingonalink.Weanalyzed(分析)99,451salescasesonalivestreamsellingplatformandmatchedthemwithactualsalescases.Intermsoftime,thatisequaltoover2million30-secondtelevisionadvertisements.Todeterminetheemotional(心情的)expressionofthesalesperson,weusedtwodeeplearningmodels:afacemodelandanemotionmodel.Thefacemodeldiscoversthepresenceorabsenceofafaceinaframeofavideostream.Theemotionmodelthendeterminestheprobabilitythatafaceisexhibitinganyofthesixbasichumanemotions:happiness,sadness,surprise,anger,fearordisgust.Forexample,smilingsignalsahighprobabilityofhappiness,whileanoff-puttingexpressionusuallypointstowardanger.Wewantedtoseetheeffectofemotionsexpressedatdifferenttimesinthesalescasessowecountedprobabilitiesforeachemotionforall62millionframesinourdatabase.Wethencombinedtheseprobabilitieswithotherpossibleaspectsthatmightdrivesales—suchaspriceandproductcharacteristics—tojudgetheeffectofemotion.Wefoundthat,perhapsunsurprisingly,whensalespeopleshowmorenegativeemotions—suchasangeranddisgust—thevolumeofsaleswentdown.Butwealsofoundthatasimilarthinghappenedwhenthesalespeopleshowhighlevelsofpositiveemotions,suchashappinessorsurprise.Alikelyexplanation,basedonourresearch,isthatsmilingcanbedisgustingbecauseitlackstruefeelingsandcanreducetrustintheseller.Aseller’shappinessmaybetakenasasignthatthesellerisgaininginterestsatthecustomer’sexpense.23.WhatdoesParagraph1tellaboutlivestreamingsales?A.Itincreasesthepricesofproducts.B.Ithelpssellerssavemoneyonad.C.Itmakesshoppingconvenientforbuyers.D.Itpromotesbetterbuyer-sellerrelationship.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“off-putting”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Uneasy. B.Unpleasant.C.Lively. D.Strange.25.Howdocustomersfeelabouttheseller’ssmiling?A.Theyfeelrespected. B.Theyfeelsatisfied.C.Theyfeelcheated. D.Theyfeeltrusted.26.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LivestreamersSellProductsSuccessfullyB.ExpressionsInfluenceOnlineProductSalesC.Emotions:MeansofCommunicationD.Smiling:AWaytoIncreaseSales【答案】23.C24.B25.C26.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在線主播賣貨時，主播面部表情對銷售狀況的影響。23題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段“Itusuallylastsbetween5and10minutes,andsomeonepromotesaproduct.Viewerscanthenreadilybuyitbyjustclickingonalink.(它通常持續(xù)5到10分鐘，有人會宣揚產(chǎn)品。觀眾只需點擊鏈接就可以輕松購買。)”可知，在線直播銷售商品對消費者購物很便利。故選C項?！?4題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)文章第三段“Forexample,smilingsignalsahighprobabilityofhappiness(例如，微笑是華蜜的高概率信號)”和“expressionusuallypointstowardanger(表情通常指向生氣)”可知，微笑意味著歡樂的可能性很大，而另一種表情則指向生氣，且句中的while表對比，所以畫線詞和smiling相對應(yīng)，意思為“令人不歡樂的”。故選B項?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段“Alikelyexplanation,basedonourresearch,isthatsmilingcanbedisgustingbecauseitlackstruefeelingsandcanreducetrustintheseller.(依據(jù)我們的探討，一個可能的說明是，微笑可能令人厭惡，因為它缺乏真實的感情，會降低對賣家的信任)”可推知，顧客對銷售者的微笑感覺是他們感覺被騙了。故選C項?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。分析全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了在線主播賣貨時，主播面部表情對銷售狀況的影響。所以B選項“表情影響在線產(chǎn)品銷售”能概括全文內(nèi)容，適合用作文章標題。故選B項。DHowmanyphonenumberscanyourememberbyheart?It’sprobablyfewerthanyouwouldlike.Actually,youarenotalone.Outofmorethan1,000Americanswhoweresurveyed,morethanhalfsaidthattheycouldn’trecallthephonenumbersoftheirfriendsandneighbors.Intheireyes,thereisnopointinfillingtheirheadswithphonenumbersiftheyareallstoredinsmartphonesthatarewiththemalmostallthetime.Infact,mostpeoplearesufferingfromasortofdigitalamnesia(健忘).morethan90%ofthosesurveyedagreedthattheyusedtheInternetasanonlineoftheirbrains.Rotememorization(死記硬背)wasonceanimportantpartofmoderneducation,butwejustneedaclickorslidenow.That’smakingusworseatrememberingthings.Researchersfoundthatwhenpeopleexpectedtousetheinformationonline,theywerelesslikelytorememberactualfacts,butmorelikelytorememberhowtofindthem.Asaresult,wearealreadybecomingoneswithourcomputertools,growingintointerconnectedsystemsthatrememberlessbyknowinginformationthanbyknowingwheretheinformationcanbefound.However,somebelieveitisn’tnecessarilyabadthing--maybeitgivesthemmorechancestothinkthroughthings.Wecertainlyacquiremoreknowledgenowthanever,evenifitisn’tallstoredinourbrains.Evenso,Istillbelievethattherearemoreriskstothisnewworldofmemorybeyondlosingourabilitytorecallsomeinformationsuchaswhothe15thPresidentwas.Thatkindofinformationmayalwaysbeaclickaway,buttheimportantthingsarepersonalones,likethewayyourparentssmiledatyourwedding.It’shardertorecallorfindonline.Ifyou’rerelyingonyourselftokeeptrackofthosememories,theywillbemuchmoremeaningful.27.Paragraph1ismainlyusedto_______.A.serveasthebackground B.introducethetopicC.explainnewresearch D.showsomedatatoreaders28.What’sthemaincauseofpeople’ssufferingfromdigitalamnesia?A.Dealingwithtoomanythings B.SeldomthinkingaboutquestionsC.Relyingontheinternettoomuch D.Thechangesoftheirmemories.29.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat_______.A.over90%peoplearesufferingfromdigitalamnesiaB.peoplecangainknowledgemoreeasilythanbeforeC.rotememorizationnolongerexistsinmodernlifeD.Peoplefindithardtorememberhowtofindinformation30.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardspeople’smemoriesnow?A.Worried B.OptimisticC.Disappointed D.Confident【答案】27.B28.C29.B30.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了很多人因依靠網(wǎng)絡(luò)或手機來存儲、記憶信息導(dǎo)致其對基本信息的記憶力下降，作者對此現(xiàn)象表示擔(dān)憂?！驹斀狻?.推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“Outofmorethan1,000Americanswhoweresurveyed,morethanhalfsaidthattheycouldn’trecallthephonenumbersoftheirfriendsandneighbors.Intheireyes,thereisnopointinfillingtheirheadswithphonenumbersiftheyareallstoredinsmartphonesthatarewiththemalmostallthetime.”（在接受調(diào)查的1000多名美國人中，超過一半的人說他們不記得摯友和鄰居的電話號碼。在他們看來，假如電話號碼幾乎始終存在他們的智能手機里，那么他們的大腦里就沒有必要塞滿電話號碼。）提到了目前一種常見的現(xiàn)象：很多人都不能清晰地記住手機號碼，因為他們認為有手機存儲電話，大腦就沒有必要記憶電話號碼。所以充分說明白對網(wǎng)絡(luò)的依靠減弱了人們的記憶力。即本段是作為引子，引出了本文探討的話題。選項B符合題意，故選B。2.微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中“butwejustneedaclickorslidenow.That’smakingusworseatrememberingthings.”（但我們現(xiàn)在只須要一個點擊。這會讓我們更難記住事情。）可知，人們對網(wǎng)絡(luò)依靠太多導(dǎo)致健忘癥。選項C與文意一樣，故選C。3.微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中“Wecertainlyacquiremoreknowledgenowthanever,evenifitisn’tallstoredinourbrains.”（我們現(xiàn)在確定比以往獲得了更多的學(xué)問，即使它們并不都儲存在我們的大腦中。）可知，人們比過去更簡潔獲得學(xué)問。選項B與文意一樣，故選B。4.推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Evenso,Istillbelievethattherearemoreriskstothisnewworldofmemorybeyondlosingourability...”（即便如此，我照舊信任，在這個新的記憶世界里，除了丟失我們的實力之外，還有更多的風(fēng)險……）可知，作者認為人們記憶力減退有確定的風(fēng)險性，因此，作者對這一現(xiàn)象是表示擔(dān)憂的。選項A與文意相符，故選A。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)Alittlekindnessgoesalongway.Herearefourwaystoincludeactsofkindnessintoyournextfamilyvacation.※Packanattitudeofthankfulness.Leaveimpatiencebehindandofferthankstothoseyoumeetalongtheway.Frombusdriverstotourguides,encouragekidstosay"thankyou".___31___Ifyouloveyourhotelstayorshipexperience,leaveanotecongratulatingthewholecrewforajobwelldone.※NoticeeverythingaroundyouEncouragekidstotakenoteoftheelderlyorthedisabledwhomightbestandinginacrowdedbusorhallwhiletheyoungsitinchairs.Discusshowofferingaseatoropeningadoorcanbehelpful.___32___※Packwithapurpose___33___TheorganizationPackforaPurposeworksin60countriestohelptravelerscontributetothoseinneed.Whetheryouputpencils,asoccerballorabookinyourbag,youandyourfamilywillreturnhomeknowingyou'vehelpedspreadkindnessbeyondyourownbackyard.※___34___Researchyourdestination(目的地)todetermineifthereisachancetocombinehealthyexercisewiththechancetogivebackinyourdestination.Askyouhotelaboutchancesorconnectwiththelocaltourismorganizationforideas.___35___Ifthereisacharity(慈善團體)yousupportorhaveinterestinathome,givethemacalltoseeiftheycanprovideaphonenumberatyourdestination.A.Doregularexerciseeveryday.B.Walk,runorbikeforcharityC.ConsiderleavingahandwrittennotealongwithyourtipD.Encouragetheparentsmanaginganoisychildtogoaheadinline.E.Teachingkidstobegratefulhasapositiveinfluenceontheirhealth.F.Searchforalocalanimalprotectionorganizationtohelphomelessanimals.G.Bringnecessarythingsthatwillmakeadifferenceinthelivesofothersonyourtrip.【答案】31.C32.D33.G34.B35.F【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。一點小小的善意就能起到很大的作用。文章講解并描述了在家庭旅行中加入善舉的四種方法?！驹斀狻?.后文“Ifyouloveyourhotelstayorshipexperience,leaveanotecongratulatingthewholecrewforajobwelldone.”（假如你寵愛住酒店或在船上的閱歷，留下一張便條，慶賀全部船員的精彩工作。）對應(yīng)選項C中的leavingahandwrittennote，所以選項C（考慮在給小費的時候留下一張手寫的便條）切合文意。故選C。2.前句“Encouragekidstotakenoteoftheelderlyorthedisabledwhomightbestandinginacrowdedbusorhallwhiletheyoungsitinchairs.”（當(dāng)年輕人坐在椅子上時，激勵孩子們關(guān)切站在擁擠的公共汽車或大廳里的老人或殘疾人。）對應(yīng)選項D中的Encouragetheparents。所以選項D（激勵管理吵鬧的孩子的父母按依次前進。）切合文意。故選D。3.后文“Whetheryouputpencils,asoccerballorabookinyourbag,youandyourfamilywillreturnhomeknowingyou'vehelpedspreadkindnessbeyondyourownbackyard.”（無論你是把鉛筆、足球還是一本書放進包里，你和你的家人回到家時都會知道，你幫助傳播了超出自家后院的和善。）中的“pencils,asoccerballorabook”對應(yīng)選項G（帶上必要的東西，這將變更你旅途中其他人的生活。）中的necessarythings，spreadkindnessbeyondyourownbackyard對應(yīng)選項G中的makeadifferenceinthelivesofothers。所以選項G切合文意。故選G。4.后文“Researchyourdestination(目的地)todetermineifthereisachancetocombinehealthyexercisewiththechancetogivebackinyourdestination.”（探討你的目的地，以確定是否有機會將健康熬煉和返回目的地的機會相結(jié)合。）中的healthyexercise對應(yīng)選項B中的Walk,run，所以選項B（為慈善事業(yè)步行、跑步或騎自行車）切合文意。故選B。5.前文“Askyouhotelaboutchancesorconnectwiththelocaltourismorganizationforideas”（向你的酒店詢問一些機會，或者聯(lián)系當(dāng)?shù)氐穆糜谓M織征求看法）中的local對應(yīng)選項F中的local，所以選項F（找尋當(dāng)?shù)氐膭游锾巯ЫM織來幫助無家可歸的動物。）符合語境。故選F。第四部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Oneday,Iwaspreparingforanimportantexaminthelibraryandpeoplekeptdisturbingme.Iwasgettingmoreandmore___36___andofcourse,themoreupsetIgot,thelessIwasableto___37___.Thelaststraw(稻草)waswhenIheardsomeonesinging___38___me.Iturnedaroundandsawagirlwhoseemedveryinterestedinwhatshewasreading.Thefactthatshelookedlikeafriendlygirldidn’t___39___.However,itmademeevenangrier.I___40___mybooks,glaredatherandwhisperedangrily,“becauseofyournoise,I’vebeenunabletostudy.You’reso___41___!”Ileftthelibrary___42___hurriedlythatIleftmymostimportanttextbookbehind.ItwasonlywhenIgothometwohourslater___43___Irealizedit.Iwasso___44___thatIalmostcried.Justthen,thephonerang.Agentle_____45_____introducedthespeakerasJenny.Jennysaidthatshehad_____46_____I’dleftmybookinthelibraryand,asmynamewasinit,she’daskeda_____47_____togetmyphonenumberfromtheirfiles(檔案).Shesaidthatshecouldbringitaroundforme.Ofcourseyou’veguessedwhoJennywas.ShewasthegirlIhadshoutedatforsinging.WhenIrecognizedherinthestreet,Iwasfilledwith_____48_____andapologizedseveraltimesformyrudebehavior.JennyjustlaughedandtoldmeshewasgladtoseethatI’d_____49_____leftmyglareinthelibrary!Icouldn’thelp_____50_____atthisandinvitedherbacktomyapartmentforacupoftea.Wegotalongreallywellandeversincethenwe’vebeenbestfriends.36.A.grateful B.calm C.angry D.interested37A.listen B.focus C.organize D.watch38.A.for B.with C.beneath D.behind39.A.appear B.matter C.remove D.devote40.A.pickedup B.threwaway C.cameup D.dealwith41.A.cruel B.excited C.selfish D.sincere42.A.quite B.very C.too D.So43.A.that B.when C.until D.what44.A.grateful B.hopeful C.fancy D.upset45.A.girl B.number C.name D.voice46.A.heard B.concerned C.noticed D.remembered47.A.reader B.lawyer C.librarian D.manager48.A.smile B.words C.shame D.flame49.A.again B.just C.even D.also50.A.laughing B.cheering C.admitting D.falling【答案】36.C37.B38.D39.B40.A41.C42.D43.A44.D45.D46.C47.C48.C49.D50.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章作者講解并描述了自己獲得真正友情的閱歷?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我越來越生氣，當(dāng)然，我越心煩，就越不能集中留意力。A.grateful感謝