備考2025屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義第一部分過透教材Unit6Spaceandbeyond外研版選擇性必修第四冊(cè)

Unit6SpaceandbeyondNowadays，peoplehavebecomeaccustomedtospacetravel.IfNeilArmstronghadn’tsetfootontheMoonin1969，muchdiscoveryofspacewouldn’thavebeendone.FollowinghisMoonlandings，spacetravelsoonbecameunexceptionaltothepublic.WhentheChallengerspaceshuttletookoffin1986，theworldseemedtohavelostitswonderattheamazingachievementsoftheastronautsinvolvedandforgottenhowhazardousspacetravelcouldbe.Tragically，thespaceshuttleexplodedandthecrewonboardwerekilled.AstheChallengerdisastercastabigshadowonthepublic，manyreportsweresubmittedrequestingthatspaceshuttleflightsshouldbesuspendedforafewyears.IttooknearlythreeyearsbeforeourenthusiasmwasrekindledandtheDiscoverywaslaunchedsuccessfully.ThesacrificeoftheChallengerremindsusthatwemustcontinuetoreachforthestarsnomatterhowdistanttheymightseem.1suspendvt.暫停，中止；懸掛；使短暫停職（或停學(xué)等）1.Hewassuspendedfromschoolforhisrepeateddisturbingbehavior.2.Theairlinedeclaredthesuspension（suspend）offlightsbetweenthetwocitiesduetothesuddenoutbreakofthedisease.3.由于列車停運(yùn)，司機(jī)因無法處理緊急狀況而被停職。Duetothesuspensionofthetrain，thedriverwassuspendedfromhispositionforhisinabilitytohandleemergency.★besuspendedfrom懸掛在……上；被停職（或停學(xué)等）★suspensionn.延緩，暫停；停職2submit（submitted，submitted，submitting）v.提交，呈遞；屈服，被迫接受1.Papersonecologysubmitted（submit）afterthedeadlinewillbeconsideredlateandreceivelowergrades.2.Shehadtosubmitherselftolistening（listen）tohiscontinuouscomplaintabouthisschoolpolicyfortherewasnooneelseintheroom.點(diǎn)撥submit（oneself）to…中的to為介詞，其后只能跟名詞、代詞、v-ing形式作賓語。常見的簡(jiǎn)潔出錯(cuò)的to作介詞的短語有makecontributionstodoing，getdowntodoing，thekey/answertodoing，whenitcomestodoing等。這些短語中的to簡(jiǎn)潔被誤以為是不定式符號(hào)，須要特別留意。3.Whenisthefinaldateforthesubmission（submit）ofourproposals？4.在任何狀況下我們都不應(yīng)當(dāng)向生活中的挑戰(zhàn)和困難屈服。（讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華）Undernocircumstancesshouldwesubmit（ourselves）tothechallengesandhardshipsinlife.（submit）5.假如你對(duì)這個(gè)職位感愛好，請(qǐng)于12月28日之前提交申請(qǐng)至校辦公室。（通知）Ifyou’reinterestedintheposition，pleasesubmityourapplicationtotheschoolofficebefore28thDecember.★submitsth.to…向……提交某物submit（oneself）to…屈服/聽從于/不得已接受……★submissionn.提交，呈遞；屈服submissiveadj.聽從的3become/be/getaccustomedto（doing）sth.習(xí)慣于（做）某事1.Eventhoughthebrainisusedtoignoring（ignore）unnecessarydetails，itisprogrammedtorememberrepeatedinformation.2.我們太習(xí)慣于運(yùn)用手機(jī)獲得信息以至于我們發(fā)覺寧靜地坐著讀會(huì)兒書很困難。Wearesoaccustomedtousingourmobilephonesforinformationthatwefinditdifficulttositquietlyandreadforawhile.（accustom）★accustomedadj.習(xí)慣于；慣常的★become/be/getusedto（doing）sth.習(xí)慣于（做）某事4castashadowon/over給……蒙上陰影1.ThedirectorcastJaneasanambitiouslawyer，forwhichshewasnominatedasBestActress.2.Ifyouwerecast（cast）onadesertedisland，whatwouldyoudo？3.這一悲劇給他們的生活蒙上了陰影，使他們郁郁寡歡。（心情描寫）Thetragedycastashadowon/overtheirlives，makingthemgloomyanddepressed.4.我認(rèn)為約翰會(huì)成為一個(gè)好班長，所以我要給他投票。IthinkJohnwillmakeagoodmonitor，soI’dliketocasta/myvoteforhim.★castv.（cast，cast）投射（光、影子等）；向……投以（視線、笑容等）；投；擲；選派角色；投票n.全體演員castsb.assb.選某人扮演某人casta/one’svote（for…）（為……）投票5"情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋havedone"結(jié)構(gòu)1.克里斯在期末考試中取得如此好的成果，確定特別努力學(xué)習(xí)了。Chrismusthavestudiedveryhardtoachievesuchgoodacademicperformanceinthefinalexam.2.我本不須要那么焦急，去香港的航班因?yàn)榕_(tái)風(fēng)被取消了。Ineedn’thavebeeninsuchahurry.TheflighttoHongKongwascancelledduetothetyphoon.3.史密斯先生不行能去北京了，因?yàn)槲覄偛胚€在圖書館見過他。MrSmithcan’t/couldn’thavegonetoBeijing，forIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow.4.我本應(yīng)當(dāng)在今日下午四點(diǎn)與你見面的，可是我母親突然來看我，因此我出不去了。（致歉信）Ishouldhavemetyouatfouro’clockthisafternoon，butmymothersuddenlycametovisitme，soIcouldn’tgoout.5.我本準(zhǔn)備昨天去你家向你表示慶賀，但是你不在。Iwouldhavevisitedyourhometocongratulateyouyesterday，butyouwereout.★常見的"情態(tài)