專題08 連詞-初中英語重要語法精講精練（江蘇專用）

第第頁專題08連詞連詞的定義：用來連接詞、短語或句子的詞。eg:Joanwasrich,beautifulandproud.（and連接單詞）Helikestoplayfootballandsingpopularsongs.（and連接短語）Gostraightonandyouwillseethechurch.（and連接句子）連詞的分類連詞：and,but,or,so,for連詞：and,but,or,so,for等并列連詞詞并列連詞詞連詞詞組:連詞詞組:either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso,both…and等that,that,whether,if,unless,while/when,until,because,sothat,so…that,though/although等從屬連詞考點(diǎn)一：and/but/or/so(1)and：和；而且；又；然后①表示聯(lián)合，意為“和、又、而且”有時(shí)用于連接兩個(gè)相同的詞語，表示事物連續(xù)性eg:Thetrainranfasterandfaster.②and這樣的話，就會(huì)……，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)肯定條件句eg:Studyhard,andyoucangetgoodgrades.(Ifyoustudyhard,youcangetgoodgrades.)“and”1.Hegotupandlefttheroom.2.HewenttoKunmingandIwentHarbinlastyear.特別用法:句型“祈使句,and…”=Ifyou…,youwill…3.Workhard,andyouwilldowellintheexam.58(2)or：或；否則1.or否則相當(dāng)于一個(gè)否定條件句。eg:Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.(Ifyoudon'thurryup,you'llbelate.)2.or或者（非否定句中）、和（否定句中）eg:Youcantakesomefoodorsomemoney.

Idon’tlikereadingorwriting.“or”1.TomorIamright.(or連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞做主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞依照后面的詞而定)2.Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea?特別用法:句型“祈使句,or…”=Ifyoudon’t…,youwill…3.Hurryup,oryouwillmissthebus.(3)表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but，howeverbut口語常用詞，語氣較強(qiáng)，泛指與前述情況相反。后沒有逗號(hào)，直接連接分句；eg:MrMottisverypoor,buthefeelshappy.Mott先生很窮，但他感到快樂?！癰ut”1.Sheissixty,butshestilllooksyoung.2.Sheistiredbuthappy.3.Icameherenotformyselfbutformyson.4.MarylikespianobutTomdoesn’t(like可以省略).(4)so所以①so可以用作連詞，表示“因此，所以”。eg:Iheardsomenoiseoutside,soIwentoutoftheroomtoseewhy.②sothat作為連詞詞組，表示“以便，為了”。eg:Thevaseisputhighonthetable,sothatitwon’tbebroken.③so可以用作副詞，表示“如此，這么”結(jié)構(gòu)為：so+adj./adveg:Shewassotiredthatshefellasleepveryfast.表示此意思時(shí)，還可以用：so+adj.+a/an+n.eg:Itissogoodamoviethateveryonewhosawitpraisesitverymuch.④“如此，如是”，用于表示已經(jīng)提到的想法，建議或情況等eg:“WillIneedmyumbrella?”“Ithinkso.”（5）“for”1.Iwenttosleepsoon,forIwasverytired.2.Thesunhasrisen，forthebirdsaresinging.比較：表示原因,譯為”因?yàn)椤?表示說明、解釋。與because不同，用語解釋某事的原因、動(dòng)機(jī)，強(qiáng)調(diào)因果關(guān)系。用語回答why引導(dǎo)的問句?？键c(diǎn)二：either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso,both…and，aswellas.1)eitherAorB“或者A或者B”2)neitherAnorB“既不A也不B”3)notonlyAbutalsoB“不僅A而且B”4)both...and...“兩者都”5)aswellas“也”6)not..but..不是..而是...(1)(2)(3)(6)連接主語時(shí)，注意謂語需遵循“就近原則”，而(4)因?yàn)楸硎尽皟烧叨肌保灾^語要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，（5）就遠(yuǎn)原則。用“either…or…”“neither…nor…”“both…and”填空1.Myfatherandmymotherare________teachers.Theyteachinthesameschool.2.______he_______shecanjoinus.Wewantbothofthem.3.Thetrousersare_______tooshort______toolong.Neitherofthemistherightsize.4.Sheis________Chinese______Japanese.ShecomesfromKorea.5.Everyonehelpsparentswiththehouseworkbecausemyparents_________work.【答案】bothboth…and…neither…nor…neither…nor…both用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Eitheryourmotheroryourfather____(be)aworker.2.Eithertheyorhe_____(be)astudent.3.NeitheryounorTom______(have)thisbook.4.Bothyourparentsandyoursister_____(be)athome.【答案】isishasare用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空1.Mumwasill,_____Marycalledthedoctorforhermother.2.Iwantedtophoneyou,_____Ididn’thaveyournumber.3.Thedresswasalittleexpensive,_____Ididn’ttakeit.*4.Hurryup,_____you’llcatchthebus.5.Shallwegonow_____waituntilyourmothercomes?6.Pleasebrushyourteeth_____youhavedinner.7.Mumwascooking_____Igothome.8.Askyourteacher,_____hewillanswerthisquestionforyou.**9.Theseshoesdon’tfitme.Theyare_____toobig_____toosmall.Jimdidn’tgotoschoolyesterday_____hewasill.【答案】so2.but3.so4.and5.or6.after7.when8.and9.either;or10.because單項(xiàng)選擇（）1.Ithoughttheactorwasfamous,_______noneofmyfriendshaseverheardofhim.A.andB.orC.soD.but（）2David,getupearly,_______you'llcatchtheearlybus.A.butB.andC.afterD.or（）3Thetrainwaslate,_____wehadtowaitforhalfanhour.A.becauseB.orC.soD.but（）4--Hurryup,________youwillbelateforschool.--OK.I'mcoming.A.andB.butC.orD.so（）5Let'sgotoKunmingforvacation.It's____toohot_____tocoldthere.A.either,orB.neither,norC.both,andD.notonly,butalso（）6.--Mike,pleaseturndownthemusic;___Lucy____Lilyaresleeping.--Sorry,I'lldoitrightaway.A.neither,norB.either,orC.both,andD.notonly,butalso（）7.NeithermysisternorI__________beentoAmericabefore.A.haveeverB.haveneverC.haseverD.hasnever（）8._____you____yourbrothercanjoinus.Wewantoneofyou.A.Either,orB.Neither,norC.Both,andD.Notonly,butalso（）9.IamafanofLiuQian.________hismagic_______hishumorattractsme.A.neither,norB.either,orC.both,andD.notonly,butalso（）10.________myfather___mymotherbelieveswhatstarsignssay,butIdo.A.neither,norB.either,orC.both,andD.notonly,butalso【答案】1-5DBCCB6-10CAADA考點(diǎn)三：狀語從句中的連詞1.時(shí)間狀語從句1)表示“當(dāng)…時(shí)候”或“每當(dāng)”的時(shí)間連詞,when,while,as,wheneverHejumpedupwhenthephonerang.

Welistenedwhiletheteacherread.

ThephonerangjustasIwasleaving.

2)表示“在…之前(或之后)”的時(shí)間連詞,before,after翻譯：在你離開之前請(qǐng)關(guān)燈。Turnthelightsoffbefore__you______leave_____.→Turnthelightsoffbefore__leaving______.

（易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)）Hestartedthejobsoonafterhelefttheuniversity.

3)表示“自從”或“直到”的時(shí)間連詞,since,until,tillHehaslivedheresince______hegotmarried.

Mostmenworkeduntil_____they’re65.

4)表示“一…就”的時(shí)間連詞，assoonasTellhimthenewsassoonasyouseehim.

2.條件狀語從句if,unless翻譯：如果你要求，他會(huì)幫助你的。Ifyou__askhim_________,hewillhelpyou.除非我太忙，否則明天回去的。Ishallgotheretomorrowunless___I_____am______busy____.翻譯：如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)一只大熊貓深陷險(xiǎn)境，你會(huì)怎么做？What___will______you______do___ifyou___find___apandaindanger?3.原因狀語從句because,as,since,forIdidn’tgotoschoolyesterdaybecause______Iwasill.Since______everybodyishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.As____youareinpoorhealth,youshouldnotstayuplate.Iaskedhertostaytotea,for_____Ihadsomethingtotellher.4.結(jié)果狀語從句so…that…,such…that…socleveraboy→such___a___clever______boy___

考考你！（判斷正誤）solittlemoney（√）suchlittlesheep（√）結(jié)論：當(dāng)little表示“__少____”的意思時(shí)，要用so;當(dāng)little表示“___小___”的意思時(shí)，要用such5.讓步狀語從句though/although，evenifAlthough/though

he

is

poor,

he

is

honest.

Evenifitrainstomorrow,wewon’tchangeourplan.6.目的狀語從句sothat,inorderthatIspendmoretimelearningEnglisheverydaysothat(=inorderthat)Icanmakegreaterprogressthisyear.7.比較狀語從句as…as…,notas/so…as…,less…than…,more…than…注意：

1)because,so不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子里，只用其中之一。

2)though/alt