新教材2024版高中英語Unit1ScienceandScientistsSectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage學(xué)生用書新人教版選擇性必修第二冊

SectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage每/日/金/句：Thereisnodoubtthatscienceandtechnologycanmakeourlifeeasierandmorecomfortable.毫無疑問，科學(xué)技術(shù)使我們的生活更簡潔，更舒適。語法專項突破表語從句[自主感知]①Onetheorywasthatbadaircausedthedisease.②WhatJohnSnowshowedtotheworldwashowcholeracouldbeovercome.③Itseemedthatthewomanlikedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshehaditdeliveredtoherhouseeveryday.④ThetruthwasthatthewaterfromtheBroadStreetpumphadbeeninfectedbywaste.⑤WhatSnowwasdeterminedtofindoutwaswhythe1854outbreakofcholerainLondoncouldhavecausedover500deathswithintendays.[自我發(fā)覺]1．加黑處均引導(dǎo)________從句。2．加黑處________、________、________，that在句中只起連接作用，不作成分，無實際含義。3．加黑處________、________how,why在句中不僅起連接作用，且分別作________、________狀語。[語法規(guī)則]一、概念在主從復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)表語的從句，叫作表語從句。它常位于系動詞之后，用來說明主語的身份或特征。二、連接詞的用法1．that引導(dǎo)的表語從句。用法：①無意義②不充當(dāng)句子成分③不行省略Thetroubleisthatshedoesn'tknowhowtoadapttothenewschool.麻煩是她不知道如何適應(yīng)新學(xué)校。2．whether引導(dǎo)的表語從句。ThequestioniswhetheryourparentswillsubscribetoyourplantotraveltoTibetthissummerholiday.問題是你的父母是否同意你暑假去西藏旅行的支配。3．連接代詞who/whom/whose/what/which引導(dǎo)表語從句，在從句中作主語、賓語、表語和定語。①Theproblemiswhoiswillingtodefendforthesuspectinthecourt.問題是誰情愿為這個嫌疑犯在法庭上辯護(hù)。②Withtheeffortsoflocalpeople,thecityisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.在當(dāng)?shù)厝说呐ο?，這個城市不再是過去的樣子。4．連接副詞引導(dǎo)的表語從句。①Theproblemishowwecantransformourinitialdreamintoreality.問題是我們?nèi)绾伟盐覀兊淖畛醯幕孟胱兂涩F(xiàn)實。②That'swherethefamousastronomerdisagreed.那就是這個聞名的天文學(xué)家不同意的地方。5．because,asif/asthough等引導(dǎo)的表語從句。①That'sbecauseyoudon'tknowhowtohandlethiskindofcrisis.這是因為你不知道如何應(yīng)對這類危機(jī)。②Itlooksasiftheyoungmanislikelytobeinchargeofthedepartment.看起來好像這個年輕人有可能負(fù)責(zé)這個部門。[巧學(xué)活用1]——語法填空①[2024·全國甲卷書面表達(dá)]Whatisofgreatimportanceis________weindividualsshouldraiseourawarenessofenvironmentprotection,reducingourfootprintandlivingagreenlifestyle.②[2024·全國新高考Ⅰ應(yīng)用文]Yourtakingmyinvitationintoconsiderationis________Iexpect.③[2024·新課標(biāo)全國卷讀后續(xù)寫]Therealquestionis________youaregoingtoletthosefewpeoplestopyoufromdoingsomethingyoureallywanttodo.④[2024·全國Ⅱ卷]Thegoodnewsis________it'ssimpletolearnandcanbeworththeeffort.⑤Asiswell-knowntoall,theSpringFestivalis________thefamilyarereunitedandcelebratetheNewYear.三、留意事項1．why和because引導(dǎo)的表語從句的區(qū)分。That'swhy...意為“那是……的緣由”，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果That'sbecause...意為“那是因為……”，強(qiáng)調(diào)緣由①Ididn'tphoneher,andthat'swhyshegotangrywithme.我沒有給她打電話。那就是她生我氣的緣由。(強(qiáng)調(diào)她生氣的這一結(jié)果)②Ididn'tphoneher,andthat'sbecauseIgotangrywithher.我沒有給她打電話，那是因為我生她的氣了。(強(qiáng)調(diào)沒打電話的緣由)2．reason作主語或主語中包含事務(wù)的起因時，后面的表語從句表示緣由時，要用that來引導(dǎo)，而不是because。Thereasonwhytheinjectionneedsrepeatingeveryyearisthattheviruschanges.每年須要重新注射的緣由是這病毒會變更。3．表語從句中的虛擬語氣。在表語從句中，表示間接的囑咐、要求、懇求、建議、確定等，主句中的主語通常是：advice,suggestion,proposal,request,order,idea等，從句謂語形式是“should＋動詞原形”(should可以省略，但不行換成would)。Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)startearlytomorrow.我的建議是我們明天早點(diǎn)動身。[巧學(xué)活用2]——語法填空①IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.Thisis________Ihadafewdaysoff.②Hewaslatetoday.Thisis________hegotuplate.③[2024·新課標(biāo)全國卷讀后續(xù)寫]Thereasonwhyyoushouldshowupis________youhavemadefullpreparationsforthisevent.④Myproposalis________you(should)arrangeyou