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2021-2022學(xué)年上海市晉元中學(xué)高二(上)期中英語(yǔ)試卷
I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshort
conversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbe
askedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.
Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswerson
yourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.(1分)A.Attheairport.
B.Inahotel.
C.AttheCustoms.
D.Atatravelagency.
2.(1分)A.Heisconfident.
B.Heisnotprepared.
C.Helacksconfidence.
D.Hedislikesit.
3.(1分)A.1060.
B.1016.
C.530.
D.560.
4.(1分)A.Themanhasbeenabroadformanyyears.
B.Thewomanthinkstheman'sEnglishisnotpurebutpleasant.
C.Themanisangryatwhatthewomansays.
D.Themanoweshisaccenttohismother'sinfluence.
5.(1分)A.Thearticleisperfect.
B.Thearticleistooboring.
C.Onthewhole,sheagreeswiththeman.
D.Shethinksonlyonepartofitisgood.
6.(1分)A.ThewomanencouragesthemantostudyFrench.
B.ThemanisveryinterestedinFrenchliterature.
C.ThemanwantstogotoFrance.
D.ThemanisinterestedinforeignlanguagesbutnotinFrench.
7.(1分)A.Sheisgoingtomissherfirstclass.
B.Sheprefersgoingtothedentistlaterintheday.
C.Themanwillbebackbeforehisfirstclass.
D.Themanmightsleeplateandmisshisappointment.
8.(1分)A.TellJuliaheisfine.
B.AskJuliaforadvice.
C.SeeJulia.
D.Gototheplay.
9.(1分)A.Hedoesn'tcareforthatbrand.
B.Hehadjustfinishedacigarette.
C.Heisn'tseatedinthesmokingsection.
D.Hedoesn'tliketosmokecigarettes.
10.(1分)A.Shealsoneedsanewtennisracket.
B.Shewantstoborrowsomemoney,too.
C.Shedoesn'tthinkBrianwillrepaythemoney.
D.Shecouldn'tgetBriantoplaytennis.
SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandalonger
conversation,andyouwillbeaskedsomequestionsonthepassagesandtheconversation.
Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonly
once.Whenyouhearaquestion?readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecide
whichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
11.(4.5分)(1)A.Howtomakedifferenthats.
B.Whysoldierswearhelmets.
C.Hatsindifferenttimesandcountries.
D.Thebesttypeofhattowear.
(2)A.Horsemen.
B.Soldiers.
C.Slaves.
D.Theworkingclasses.
(3)A.Bowlers.
B.Tophats.
C.Helmets.
D.Clothcaps.
12.(4.5分)(1)A.Itisalegendhandeddownfromthepast.
B.Itstillhasnotbeenrevealed.
C.Itcanbeeasilyinquiredinto.
D.Ithasnotbeenquestionedatall.
(2)A.Intheirperformance.
B.Intheircharacteristics.
C.Intheirpeculiarity.
D.Intheirassociations.
(3)A.Theyhavealargervocabulary.
B.Theyaregoodatchoosingandusingwords.
C.Theycandisplayasenseofhumour.
D.Theyarereluctanttoshowofftheirknowledge.
13.(6分)(1)A.Toaskforhispermissiontotakeacourse.
B.Tohandinsomehomeworktohim.
C.Todiscussaboutaformaltrainingwithhim.
D.Toborrowsomesketchbooksfromhim.
(2)A.Writeabookaboutsketches.
B.Getfamiliarwithsomeprofessors.
C.Completetheprerequisitesketchingcourse.
□.Mastersomeknowledgeaboutart.
(3)A.Atextbook.
B.Somepaintbrushes.
C.Abouquetofflowers.
D.Somedrawings.
(4)A.Encouraged.
B.Annoyed.
C.Surprised.
D.Confused.
II.GrammarandvocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillin
theblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswitha
givenword,Hllineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheother
blanks9useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
14.(10分)
CharlesDickens
Ithasbeen150yearssinceCharlesDickensdied,184yearssincehisfirstworkwas
releasedtothepublicand156yearssincehislastcompletedbookcameout.Inallofthistime,
thesenovelshaveneverbeenoutofprint.Dickensmayhaveleftus,buthisworkremains
timeless,(1)(fascinate)themajorityofthosewhoopentheirpages.
Mostpeoplehaveread,watchedoratleastheardofDickens'stories,butwhatmakeshim
andhisworksopopular?Sincehebegannovelwritinginhis20s,Dickensconstantly
producedqualityclassics.Yearafteryearhisawaitingfanswerenotleft(2)
(disappoint)astheirmindswerefedwithcomplextalesofromance,crime,hopeand
despair.
IntheVictorianerahelivedin,muchoftheworkDickensproduced(3)
(model)ontheliteraturebeforehim.Hewasoneofthefirstwritersofthetime(4)
(portray)honestexamplesofworking-classpeople,givingmanysomethingtorelateto.He
focusedonunfoldingthegoodandbadqualitiesofcharacterswhichallowedhisreadersto
followtheirjourneysandunderstand(5)theymayhaveactedintheunusualor
shockingwaysthattheydid.
AnyDickensfanswillknowthediverseandoutrageous(聳人聽聞的)characters
comingtolifebetweenthepages.(6)wasspecialaboutthisnovelistsabilityin
imaginingthesecharacters*storiesisthatitcomesfromhisownlife'spath.(7)a
youngboylefttotakecareofhimselfinaworkhousetothewealthyfigurehebecamethrough
hiswritingsuccesses,heknewwhatitwasliketoseeindifferentlights.Thisdeep
understandingofhischaractersgavehisfictionalstoriesthestrongelementofbelievability
(8)isneededinagoodnovel.
Overacenturyandahalflater,Dickens*themescanberelevanttotoday*sworld
problems.Hiswordsandimageryhavebeentransformedfurtherintothemediaofmodern
film,televisionandevenmusicaladaptations.(9)setinatimeunfamiliartoreaders
today,hisworkstillenableseveryonetorelatetothelove,hardshipandsenseoffamilythat
poursfromthenarratives.ltisthisaspect(10)hascarriedCharlesDickensintothe
21stcentury.
SectionBDirection:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachword
canbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
15.(10分)
A.unclearB.versionC.introducedD.viewE.entertain
F.identifyGlife-alteringH.breakdownI.unmaskedJ.painK.dependent
UnlockiPhoneWhenFaceIDCan't
2017:"Nothinghaseverbeensimpler,morenatural,moreeffortless.WecallthisFace
ID."Thisisanactualexecutivequote,frombackwhenthecompany(1)facial
recognitionontheiPhoneX.
Applein2021:“Nothinghaseverbeen,,,lessnaturalormoredifficult.WecallthisFace
NoID."Thisisaverymade-upquote,reflectingthe(2)offacialrecognitionnow
thatmasksareessentialclothes.
ThepandemiccastashadowoverApple'scutting-edgefunction:Ourfacescan'tbeour
passwordswhenourfacescan'tbeseen.Andtypingpasscodesinfull(3)ofstrangers
andco-workerscanbeasecurityrisk.
Well,maskornomask,Apple'sFaceIDworksagain-sortof.
WiththeiOS14.5update-launchedThursdaythroughthecompany*spublicbeta
softwareprogram,andexpectedtogointowidereleasethisspring-youcanunlockyour
iPhonewithouttypingapasscode,evenifyourfaceis(4).Justoneexpensivelittle
catch:YouneedanAppleWatch-anditneedstobeunlockedandonyourwrist.
I'vefollowedthedevelopmentsofthiscrucial,(5)strugglefornearlyayear
now.LastApril,therewasanefforttocreateFaceID-compatible(兼容的)masks.
(Surprise!Theydidn'tcatchon.)Soonafter,withiOS13.5,Applemadethepasscodescreen
comeupfasterwhenthephonecan'tseeyourface.(It*sstilla(6).)
Comparedwiththose,thisnewwatch-(7)solutionisalmostasgoodasthe
naked-facerealthing.ltisfastandeasytosetup.Fvebeentestingapre-release(8)
forthepastfewdays,unlockingmyiPhonewhilewearingallsortsofmasks,inailsortsof
conditions.
Here'swhat*shappeningbehindthescenes:Thearrayofsensorsinthatnotch(凹口)at
thetopofyouriPhone'sscreen-whatApplecallstheTrueDepthcamera-triesto(9)
youasusual.Ifitcan'tseeyournoseandmouth,itlooksforyourunlockedwatchtounlock
youriPhone.Ifitdoesn'tseeanyface-orseesa(n)(10)faceitdoesn'tthinkis
yours-itstayslocked.
ID.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage
therearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA?B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordor
phrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
16.(15分)InDad'sArmy,aBritishsitcom(情景喜劇)aboutahome-defenseForce,Sergeant
(中士)Wilsonwouldoftencastdoubtonhiscommander'svariousorderswiththephrase
“Doyouthinkthat*swise,sir?”Hisdoubt,althoughoftenignored,wasusually(1).
ManyemployeesmustbetemptedtoimitateSgt.Wilsonwhentheyseetheirbosseshead
downthewrongtrack.Butcautionoftenleadsworkerstokeepsilentforfearofappearing
foolishandoffensiveand(2)beingathighriskoflosingtheirjobs.
Acultureofsilencecanbedangerous,arguesanewbookTheFearlessOrganization,by
AmyEdmondson,aprofessoratHarvardBusinessSchool.Someofhercasesarefromthe(3)
industry,wherestafffelttoopowerlesstomakeanychangesduetotheirranks.Onewasits
deadliestaccident:acrashbetweentwoBoeing-747sintheCanaryIslandsoccurredin1977
whenaco-pilotfeltunableto(4)hiscaptainintochangingthedecisiontotake
off.AnothercasewasthatoftheColumbiaspaceshuttlein2003;anengineerwhomayhave
diagnoseddamagetotheshuttle'swingbeforetheflightfeltunabletospeakashewas*'too(5)
"atNASA.
Inacorporateculturebasedon(6)andobedience,itmayappearthattargetsare
beingachieved.Butinthelongruntheeffectislikelytobecounterproductive(適得其反
的).Studiesshowthatfear(7)learning.Andwhenfacedwithaproblem,scared
workersfindwaysof(8)itorgettingarounditwithinefficientpractices.
Thesolutionistocreateanatmosphereof"psychologicalsafety"wherebyworkerscan
speaktheirminds.ltdoesnotmeanthatworkers,ortheirideas,are(9)criticism,
orthattheyshouldcomplaincontinuously.Inasense,thismethodisthe(10)of
Toyota's"leanmanufacturing"process,whichallowsanyworkerwhospotsaproblemtostop
theproductionline.
Pixar,theproductionfirm,createdwhatitcalledaMBraintrust"togive(11)to
filmdirectors.Theruleswerethatadviceshouldbeconstructiveandabouttheidea,notthe
person,andthatfilmmakersshouldnotbe(12)inresponse.
Andpsychologicalsafetyisnotaboutwhistleblowing(檢舉).Indeed,ifanemployee
feelstheneedtoactasawhistleblowerbyspeakingtoexternal(13),itsuggests
employershavenotcreatedanenvironmentwithinthefirmwherecriticismcanbe
(14).Norissuchacultureonlyaboutsafetyoravoidingmistakes.Asmundane(單
調(diào)的)tasksareautomated,andworkersrelyoncomputersfordataanalysis,theaddedvalue
ofhumanswillstemfromtheir(15).ButasMs.Edmondson'sbookdemonstrates,itis
hardtobeeitherconstructiveorcreativeifyouarenotconfidentaboutspeakingout.
(1)A.justifiableB.pointlessC.subjectiveD.ridiculous
(2)A.onthewholeB.inconclusionC.asaresultD.onthecontrary
(3)A.airlineB.manufacturingC.serviceD.advertising
(4)A.temptB.reasonC.trickD.guide
(5)A.offensiveB.ambitiousC.aggressiveD.humble
(6)A.imitationB.fearC.efficiencyD.competition
(7)A.motivatesB.facilitatesC.maintainsD.prevents
(8)A.spoilingB.polishingC.maskingD.exploiting
(9)A.relatedtoB.safefromC.concernedwithD.dependenton
(10)A.equivalentB.objectC.argumentD.criticism
(11)A.priorityB.motivationC.accessD.feedback
(12)A.optimisticB.objectiveC.defensive0.passive
(13)A.authoritiesB.elementsC.divisions0.whistleblowers
(14)A.rejectedB.eliminatedC.voiced0.questioned
(15)A.competitivenessB.inventivenessC.carefulness0.selflessness
SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveral
questionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,
CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyou
havejustread.
17.(8分)[1]Everyonewouldagreethatitisparents*jobtoteachtheirkidsrightfromwrong.The
riseinteencrimesuggeststhatsomeparentsarefailingatthesetasks.Tocorrecttheproblem,
lawmakersinsomestatesrequireparentstoservejailtimewhentheirchildrengetintoserious
troubleagainandagain.Thelawmakershopethatthispunishmentwillmotivateparentstotake
theirresponsibilitiesseriously.
[2]Supportersoftheselawsbelievethatthethreatofjailwillscareparentsintopayingmore
attentiontotheirteens'behaviorthanbefore.Theythinkthattheseparentswouldbehappyto
letthestatetrytostraightenouttheirkidsatjuveniledetentioncenters(少管所),becausethe
centerstooktheresponsibilityofftheparents*shoulders.Withthenewlaws,theresponsibility
isputbackontheparents."Thehopeis,"asupportersaid,"thatifparentsareheldlegally
responsible,they'llworkhardertokeeptheiryoungstersinline."
13JHowever,manypeoplethinkthelawsareunfair.Theyarguethatparentsshouldnotbe
punishedforthecriminalactsoftheirchildren,unlessitcanbeshownthereisacontributory
faultontheparents'part.
[4]Peoplewhoopposeparentalresponsibilitylawsalsobelievethatpunishingparentswon't
createachangeinthekids'behavior.Thesepeoplearguethatparentsmaynotbeatfault.The
childrenofgoodparentscanfallinwiththewrongkidsandgetintotrouble,theysay.Worse
yet,ifmomisinjail,theremaybenooneatalltocontrolherkid.
[5]Theunfortunatefactisthatjailingaparentpunishestherestofthefamily.Thejailedparent
cannotworktohelpsupportthefamilyandmayalsobefiredfromajobformissingtoomuch
work.Furthermore,littleevidenceexiststosupporttheideathatthethreatofpunishment
improvesaparent'sabilitytocontrolateenager.Opponentsofparentalresponsibilitylawssay
thatparentswhoareinthissituationneedhelp,notajailsentence.
(1)Thephrase"keeptheiryoungstersinline"(inParagraph2)isclosestinmeaningto”
ii
A.gettheirkidstostayathome
B.maketheirkidsbehavewell
C.helptheirkidsmakealiving
□.requiretheirkidstoqueueinpublic
(2)WhichofthefollowingsentencesmaybestendParagraph4?
A.So,theybelievethatit'seasyformomtocontrolherkid'sbehavior.
B.So,theybelievethatmomshouldbejailedforhercontributoryfault.
C.So,theybelievethatlackofmom'scontrolmaythenleadtomorecrime.
D.So,theybelievethatmom'scontrolhasanegativeeffectonherkid'sbehavior.
(3)Opponentsofparentalresponsibilitylawsthinkthat.
A.parentsshouldneverbepunishedfortheirkids'crimes
B.jailingaparentmaydrivethefamilyintoaworsesituation
C.thelawsareunfaireveniftheyhelpparentscontroltheirkids
D.responsibleparentsneedn'tworrythattheirkidswillcommitcrimes
(4)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Whetherparentsshouldbejailedfortheirkids*criminalacts.
B.Howparentsdealwithyoungtroublemakersintheirdailylife.
C.Whatparentsneedwhentheirkidscommitcrimesagainandagain.
D.Whylawsshouldbemadetoholdparentsresponsiblefortheirkids.
18.(6分)Withthefragranceindustryexpectedtobeworthanenormous$92billionby2024,
thereisbigmoneytobemadefromscents.Asthefashionandmarketingindustrymovesaway
fromtargetingmenandwomenandontoamoreinclusive,non-genderedapproach,fragrance
companiesaredoingtheexactsame一creatingproductsthatcanbewornhappilybyall
genders.ThesmellsweTedrawntoareinherentlyuniversal,acrossallgendersandincludingall
noses.Withthisinmind,wetestedournosesagainstthreeofthebrandsthathavemadeaplay
forgenderneutrality.
EscentricMolecules
TheuniquesellingpointofEccentricMoleculesisthatit'sdesignedtosmellcompletely
differentoneverywearer,reactingwithournaturalscentstocreateauniqueblend.With
potentialforsharingwithalovedone,theirpackagingisapracticalifalittleunromantic,
simplebottle.
Still,uponopeningtheirbestseller"Molecule01",thejourneybegins.Uponfirstspray,the
overwhelmingscentisofalcohol,butitsoonsettlesintoabarely-theresmellthatrecallssoft
leatherandfeelssurprisinglysoothingonskin.
TopScent:Molecule01,£72for100mL
CleanReserve
CleanReservesmellslikeitsounds-bright,freshscentsthatwouldappealtothosewho
preferlightsmell.ltisalsoperfectforkeepinginyourgymordaybagtofreshenupyourself.
Packagingfeelsweightyandluxurious,withoutcompromisingsustainability-thebottleis
madefromsustainability-managedforestwoodandeventhealcoholisderivedfromcorn.
TopScent:Rain,£82for100mL
LaboratoryPerfumes
Packagedinchemistry-classbottles,thisbrand'slatestcollectionisstronglyinspiredby
Britainanditsnaturalabundanceofherbsandflowers.Whatresultsaregrown-up,powerful
scents.
Ourclearfavouritesfromthecollectioncouldn'tbemoredifferent-"Samphire”isa
refreshingcoastalscentmixedwithrose,while''Atlas'*isastrongblendofwineandtobacco,
aneasysignaturescentfordayandnightwithminimalreapplicationneeded.
TopScent:Atlas,£65for100mL
(1)Thepurposeofparagraph1is.
A.toanalyzehowsmellsinfluenceus
B.toselltheideaofnon-genderedfragrance
C.toinformthereadersofalatestfashiontrend
D.tojustifythedevelopmentoffragranceindustry
(3)ThecommonfeatureofEscentricMoleculesandCleanReserveis.
A.practicalandsimplepackaging
B.sustainablepackagingmadefromwood
C.asoftandlightscent
D.smellingtotallydifferentoneveryuser
(4)Foracustomerwhopreferstrongmaturesmellsthatlastsawholeday,whichproduct
shouldhechoose?
A.Molecule01
B.Rain
C.Samphire
D.Atlas
19.(8分)Chancesareyou'requiteboredofyourhomebynow.Ohsure,youknowhowluckyyou
are,ifyouhaveawarmandcomfortableplacetolivewhensomanydon't.Butapersoncould
liveinafull-onpalaceandstill,atthispointinageneration-definingglobalpandemic,
think,"IfIhavetospendonemoredaylookingatthiscornicing(樨板)andthoseenormous
wallsconces(壁式燭臺(tái)),Iwillgenuinelyhurlmyselfoffthebalcony.1'Soallowmetoshare
thegreatesttipofalltimeformakingyourhomemorefun:getsomewallpaper.
Peopleareverycautiousaboutwallpaper,especiallythepatternedtype.Ididn*tfully
understandthisuntilmypartnerandIwerehouse-huntinghalfadecadeago,afterwefound
outIwasexpectingtwins.Offwewenttolookatfamilyhousesand,whilethepriceswere
horrific,thehouseswere,tomymind,evenworse.That'snotfair:theywereperfectlyfine,
buttherewassomethingaboutthemthatsentmeplungingintoalow-gradedepression.!tried
toexplainittotheincreasinglyfrustratedestateagents:maybetheyweredark?Ortheyjust
hadabadatmosphere?Weretheceilingstoolow?Atlast,Iunderstood:everyhouseIlooked
atwaspaintedallwhiteor-worse!-dullgrey.Literally,everysingleone,andIassumethe
peoplewholivedinthemthoughttheylookedfashionableandsafelyneutral.Tomethey
broughtbackmemoriesofteenageyearsspentinapsychiatricunit(精神病病房).
"Safelyneutral":hasthereeverbeenamoredepressingtemplate(樣板)forahome?
"Safelyneutraf'istimidity,thedecoratingequivalentofafearoflettingyourselfhavefunin
casepeoplelaughatyou,orarefusaltostateanopinionincaseyougetitwrong.Howsomany
peoplecanbeartolivelikethatisbeyondmycomprehension.!knownoteveryoneisa
maximalist,butIfinditpuzzlingthatpeoplewon'tcommittopatternedwallpaperbecause
theyworrythey'Hgettiredofit,yetpainttheirhomeinthemostboringshadespossible.Be
yourfearlessself!Makeyourstamp!Ifnotontheworld,thenatleastonyourwalls.
Bythetimewemovedintoour(entirelywhite,Godhelpme)house,Iwasamonth
awayfromgivingbirthtotwosurprisinglybigboys.Icouldnolongerwalk,butthisinnoway
brokemystridewhenitcametosortingoutthewallpaper.ThiswasahomeIhopedtolivein
forthenexttwodecades,soIwentalloutandspentsomuchonwallpaperthatwecouldn't
reallyaffordfurnitureforawhile.
(1)Itcanbelearnedfromparagraph2that.
A.theestateagentsfinallyfiguredoutwhytheauthordidn*tlikethehouses
B.theunaffordablehousingpricessenttheauthorintoaminordepression
C.thehousestheauthorwashuntingturnedouttobedisappointinglyuniform
D.theteenagerexperienceofbeinginapsychiatricunittroubledtheauthor
(2)Whatdoestheauthorthinkofnsafelyneutral',?
A.Itmaybringaboutridiculefromothers.
B.Itwillmakeahomemuchlessdepressing.
C.Itistooabstractforpeopletounderstand.
D.Itrobsusofthechancetopursuepleasure.
(3)Theunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3canbebestillustratedas.
A.throwingawaytheappleduetothecore
B.dealingwithamanashedealswithyou
C.killingtwobirdswithonestone
0.cherishingimaginaryorgroundlessfears
(4)What'sthepurposeofthepassage?
A.Tohighlightthevitalimportanceofwallpaper.
B.Torevealhowtoaddcolortohomedecoration.
C.Toindicatewhypeopletendtogetdepressed.
D.Toexplainwhatsafeneutralityisallabout.
SectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentence
giveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomore
sentencesthanyouneed.
20.(8分)
A.Thisworkedbetter,buthestillcouldn'tmoveenoughtogetoutofbed.
B.Hetriedtoturnoverontohisside,buteverytimehetried,hewouldrollontohisbackagain.
C.Gregorawokeasitwasgettingdark.
D.Whenheansweredher,hewassurprisedtohearhisvoice;itsoundedsohigh.
E.Gregortriedtoreturntohisbedroom,butcouldn'tfitthroughthedoorway.
F.Hefinallymanagedtoopenthedoorandleanagainstit.
TheMetamorphosis
Onemorning,GregorSamsawokeupfromabaddreamandrealizedhewassomekindof
aterribleinsect.Hewasacockroach(蟋蟀),andhewasaslargeasaman!Lyingonhisback,
hecouldseehislargebrownbellyandthinlegs.(1).
Hebegantothinkabouthisjobasatravelingsalesman.Hehatedhisjob,buthehadtodo
ittosupporthisfather,mother,andsisterbecausehisfathernolongerworked.Helookedatthe
clockandrealizedhehadoverslept-itwas6:30!Hewaslate.Thenexttrainleftat7:OO.He
wouldhavetohuirytomakeit.Afewminuteslaterhismotheryelledtohim:"It's6:45.You
arelate.Getup!”(2)."Yes,mother.Tmgettingupnow."Hissisternowwhispered
throughthedoor,"Gregor,areyouallright?Doyouneedanything?”
Well,itwastimetogetup.Surely,assoonashegotoutofbed,hewouldrealizethishad
allbeenabaddream.Hetriedtomovehisbackpartoutfirst,butitmovedsoslowly,anditwas
sodifficult.Histhinlittlelegsseemeduseless,justmovingandmovingintheair,nothelping
himatall.Thenhetriedthefrontpart.(3).Hebeganrockingbackandforth,stronger
andstronger,andfinallythrewhimselfontothefloor,hittinghisheadashefell.
Allofasudden,heheardaknockatthedoor.ltwashismanager,whohadcometosee
whyhewaslate."Oh,nthoughtGregor,nIhatemyjob.1'Thenthemangerspoke."Mr.Samsa,
Imustwarnyouthatyoucouldloseyourjobbecauseofthis.Lately,yourworkhasnotbeen
verygood,andnowIfindyouinbedwhenyoushouldbeatwork!"Gregorpanickedandsaid,
"No,no,Iwillcomeoutimmediately.!wassick,butnowIfeelmuchbetter."Themanagerand
Gregofsfamilydidn'tunderstandasinglewordhesaid,fbrhisspeechwasnowthehissof
insect.Ashetalked,hemanagedtomovehimselftothechestofdrawers,triedtostandup,then
slippedandfell,holdingtightlytoachairwithhisthinlegs.(4).
IV?SummaryWritingDirections:
Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)
ofthepassageinnomorethan60vvords.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.
21.(10分)
SurferGuystotheRescue
PasttheBreakers,about50feetfromshore,twobrotherswerefightingfbrtheir
lives.Theyhadbeensweptouttoseainawildcurrent,theirmouthbarelyabletostayabove
water.Thickfogmadeitdifficultforbeachgoerstoseetheguys,butthescreamswere
unmistakable.Andeverysecondcounted.Thebrothers,ages15and20,werewearingshorts
andT-shirts,unsuitableforaNovemberday,letalonethe50-degreewater.KevenHarder,
asupervisingranger(騎警),toldtheNorthCoastJournalthatswimminginsucha
temperature"takesthefightrightoutofyou.'*
Luckily,foursurfersinwetsuitswerenearby.NarayanWeibel,SpenserStraton,and
SdrianYork,all16,alongwithTaj,15,wereontheirsurfingboardsridingupanddownthe
coastonfive-footwaveswhenthey
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