全國(guó)自考英語(yǔ)（二）金牌押題卷附答案

全國(guó)高等教育自學(xué)考試統(tǒng)一命題考試

英語(yǔ)（二）模擬卷2

（課程代碼00015）

溫馨提示：此卷基于考綱、考點(diǎn)和歷年真題匯編而成，不應(yīng)作為唯一復(fù)習(xí)資料，2019年押中70%

分值，考生應(yīng)結(jié)合考綱和教材全面復(fù)習(xí)。

押題范例：

1.2019/10,語(yǔ)法和詞匯第1題，非限制性定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞，which

2.2019/07,完形填空第3題，副詞詞意辨析，simply

3.2019/04,閱讀理解第1篇，主旨大意題，Christopher對(duì)自己的商業(yè)計(jì)劃沒(méi)有信心

4.2019/10,單詞拼寫第5題，形容詞，excessive

5.2019/07,中譯英第1題，Computerscanhelpsolvealotofproblemsinscientific

researches.

一、VocabularyandStructure（10points,1pointforeachitem）

從下列各句四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。

1.Towriteuphisnovel,Johnislookingforanenvironmentfreeoutsidedistraction.

A.on

B.with

C.from

D.in

答案解析：C,freefrom屏蔽。John潛心小說(shuō)創(chuàng)作屏蔽了外界干擾。

考點(diǎn)分析：動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

2.Johnsonwasunknownbeforerunningforthepresidency.

A.visibly

B.visually

C.vertically

D.virtually

答案解析：D,幾乎。Johnson在競(jìng)選總統(tǒng)前幾乎無(wú)人知曉。

考點(diǎn)分析：副詞

3.Thevolunteerswouldrathergobytrainthan.

A.todrive

B.drive

C.driven

D.tobedriven

答案解析：B,自駕。志愿者選擇火車而不是自駕。

考點(diǎn)分析：名詞

4.Neverbeforesorapidlydevelopingasitistoday.

A.hasourcountrybeen

B.hasbeenourcountry

C.ourcountryhasbeen

D.ourcountrybeenhas

答案解析：A,發(fā)展的勢(shì)頭還在延續(xù)。當(dāng)今國(guó)家進(jìn)步比以往都要迅猛。

考點(diǎn)分析：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

5.Policearethedisappearanceoftwochildren.

A.lookingup

B.lookingthrough

C.lookinginto

D.lookingon

答案：C

6.Hewasspecificallyaskedtowriteaplaythatwouldbetothelocalcommunity.

A.flexible

B.accessible

C.responsible

D.Capable

答案：B

7.Itisstronglyheldthatnewmustbeintroducedtoprotecttherightofthe

immigrants.

A.statistics

B.constructions

C.measures

D.Concessions

答案：C

8.Countrylifeisbetterthancitylifeitoffersfreshairandnoiselessenvironment.

A.inthat

B.asthat

C.asfor

D.inwhich

答案：A

9.OppositionleaderswillbewatchingcarefullytoseehowthePrimeMinisterthe

crisis.

A.handles

B.conducts

C.observes

D.directs

答案：A

10.Ittookafewsecondsforhereyestotothedarkness.

A.allocate

B.adopt

C.apply

D.adjust

答案：D

二、ClozeTest(10points,1pointforeachitem)

下列短文中有十個(gè)空白，每個(gè)空白有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)上下文要求選出最佳答案，并在答題紙上

將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。

1.WhenIwasachild,Ilivedwithmymother,myfatherhavingbeenawaytoworkin

thetown.Iwasthennot_11_nineyearsold,lonelyandexpectant,_12forthings

whichIknewlittleabout.Iwalkedoutaloneonemorningalongthemountaintops_13_

myhomestood.Thesunhadnotyetrisen,andtheair_14_rainofthenightandthe

mountaingrasswasheavy_15_tinydropsofwater.AsIlookedback,Icouldseethe

marksmyfeet_16_onthelonggrassyslopebehindme.IwalkedtillIcametoaplace

_17_alittlestreamranintothedeepvalleybelow.Hereitpassedbetweensoft,_18_

banks;atoneplacealargesliceofearthhadfallenawayfromthebankontheotherside,

andithadmadealittleislandafewfeetwidewithwater_19_allroundit.Itwas

coveredwithaweedwithyellowflowersandlongwavinggrasses.Isatdownonthe

bank_20_ashortpinetree.Alltheplantsontheislandweredarkwiththeheavy

raindropsofthenight,andthesunhadnotyetrisen.

(1).

(A),yet

(B).however

(C).but

(D).Nevertheless

答案：A

(2).

(A).sending

(B).longing

(C).standing

(D).Making

答案：B

(3).

(A).inwhich

(B).atwhich

(C).fromwhich

(D).onwhich

答案：D

(4).

(A).melt

(B).felt

(C).smelt

(D).Sensed

答案:C

(5).

(A),for

(B).with

(C).on

(D).Upon

答案：B

(6).

(A),havemade

(B).hasmade

(C).hadmade

(D).havingmade

答案：C

(7).

(A).where

(B).that

(C).which

(D).What

答案：A

(8).

zA\

(J

\Zworldly

zB

(

x

Chardening

z

(

x

Dworthy

z

(

xEarthen

客

D

z9\

l

(^

xz

zA\

(J

\Z

Bdrifting

z\

(

v7

eflowing

z

(

\blowing

zD\

(

x7Floating

窖

A安

x

p人B

z1o

(

x

zA\

(J

xZatthetopof

B

zM

(

x7

Conthepartof

z\

(J

xZ

Datthefootof

zX

(1

v7onthegroundof

乳

安

木C

三、ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointsforeachitem)

從下列每篇短文的問(wèn)題后所給的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母

涂黑。

1.ManypeoplethinkNewYorkisanoisycity.Infact,scientistswhostudynoisesay

thattheaveragenoiselevelinNewYorkis72.5decibels.Thisisalittlelouderthan

normalconversation,whichis65decibels.Thenoiselevelistheresultofsomanypeople

andcarsinthesamearea.

Noweventheinsidesoftaxisarenoisy.Whenyougetintoataxi,youhearthevoice

ofawell-knownsinger;sportsreporter,orBroadwayactressgivinginstructions.

That'sright.Thevoiceofafamouspersontellsyouwhattodo.Onepopularsinger

givesthismessage:''Catshaveninelives,butyouhaveonlyone,sofastenyourseat

belt!”O(jiān)thervoicessaythingssuchas''Don'tforgettocollectallyourbelongings.

(Peopleoftenleavehats,umbrellas,andbagsintaxis.)

Thereisagoodreasonforthemessages.Therearemorethan12,000cabsinNew

York,andeveryyeartaxisgetintomorethan15,000accidents.Inanaccident,people

whodonztwearseatbeltshitthepartition,theglasswallseparatingthedriverand

passengersinthetaxi.Theycanhurttheirforeheadsorbreaktheirnosesorchins.Every

year;about11,000peopleareinjuredinthisway.

Manypeopleareannoyedbythevoices.Cabdriversinparticulardislikethe

messages.''Iplaythemessages12hoursaday.Ihearthesamevoices60timesaday.

Itmakesmecrazy,"saysAmir,a45year'soldcabdriver.''ButifIdon'tplaythe

messages,Igetfined$100.,ZAlotofpassengerscomplain,too.''It'stoomuchnoise/

saysapassenger.''Iaskedthedrivertoturnoffthemessage,buthesaidhecan't."

Otherpeoplethinkthevoicesareagreatidea.Onetaxidriversays,''Peopleliketo

hearthefamousvoices,andtheyputontheirseatbeltsmoreoften/7Andpassengers

fromoutoftownreallyliketheidea.''Mostofthetime,taxidriversareinabadmood/

saysMelanieBenton,whovisitsNewYorkoftenonbusiness,''It'snicetohearacheerful

voicewhenyougetintoacab/

(1).Thesentence''Catshaveninelives,butyouhaveonlyonez/impliesthat.

\

J

(AZhumanbeingshaveonlyonelife

(Bcatslivelongerthanhumanbeings

(C

①catswillhavenewlivesaftertheydie

答humanbeingsshouldvaluetheirlives

。D

\

J

/Peoplewhoaremostlikelytobeinjuredinataxiaccidentare.

(A\

J

(BZthosewhowearseatbelts

\

(C①7thosewholikemessages

答thosewhodonotwearseatbelts

thosewhodislikemessages

C

(3).Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatataxidriverhearsthesamevoices

everyday.

(A).about5timesanhour

(B).about6timesanhour

(C).about50timesanhour

(D).about60timesanhour

答案:A

(4).Thecabdriversplaythemessagesagainandagainbecause.

(A).theyarewillingtodoso

(B).theydonotwanttopayafine

(C).thepassengersaskthemtodoso

(D).thevoiceofthemessagesischeerful

答案:B

(5).Theauthorofthispassageseemstobelievethat.

(A).NewYorkisthenoisiestcityintheU.S.

(B).messagesplayedbytaxidriversareuseless

(C).messagesintaxisshouldbevoicedbyfamouspeople

(D).voicesfromtaxispartlycausedthehighnoiselevelofNewYork

答案:D

2.SomepeoplemightthinkthatFathersDaywasestablishedasaholidaytohelp

greetingcardcompaniessellmorecards.However;whenFather'sDaywasfirst

suggestedintheearly1900s,Father'sDaycardshadn'tbeeninventedyet.

TheideaofcelebratingFather'sDaywasactuallyinspiredbyMother'sDay.In1909,

Mother'sDaywasjustbecomingverypopularintheUnitedStates.Oneday,Sonora

Dodd,ofSpokane,Washington,waslisteningtoachurchtalkaboutsettingasideaday

tohonorone'smother.Itgavehertheideatoproposeadaytohonorfathers,andin

particular,herownfather—WilliamJacksonSmart.

Mr.SmarthadraisedSonoraandherfivebrothersandsistersallbyhimselfafter

Sonora'smotherdiedinchildbirth.Asanadult,Sonorarealizedtheselflessnessher

fatherhadshowninraisinghischildrenasasingleparent.Herfathermadeallthe

parentalsacrifices.Inthedaughter'seyes,herfatherwasacourageous,selfless,and

lovingman.

Mrs.Doddwenttoherministerandothersabouthavingachurchservicedevotedto

fathersonJune5,herfather'sbirthday.Thatdatewastoosoonforherministerto

prepareaservice,sohespoketwoweekslateronJune19.Ittookaboutayearof

workingwithpoliticians,religiousleaders,businessmenandthelocalYoungMen's

ChristianAssociationtobringlifetoherideaofanannualFather'sDay.

Eventuallyallherhardworkpaidoff.OnJune19,1910,thefirstFather'sDaywas

celebratedinSpokane,Washington.

In1972PresidentRichardNixonestablishedapermanentnationalcelebrationof

Father'sDaytobeheldonthethirdSundayinJune.Sincethen,fathershavebeen

honoredandrecognizedbytheirfamiliesthroughouttheU.S.onthatdate.

Father'sDayhasbecomeadaytonotonlyhonoryourfather;butallmenwhoactas

afatherfigure.Stepfathers,uncles,grandfathers,andadultmalefriendsareallhonored

onFather'sDay.Itzsalsoanotherdayforgreetingcardcompaniesandshopownersto

celebratebecausesalesofthemostpopulargiftsforDad(shirts,ties,andelectric

shavers)increaseconsiderably.

(1).Thepassagemainlytellsabout.

(A).Mrs.Dodd'sloveforherfather

(B).theoriginandestablishmentofFather'sDay

(C).theimportanceofhonoringfathersintheU.S.

(D).Mrs.Dodd'scontributiontothegovernmentdecision

答案：B

(2),Mrs.Doddlovedherfatherbecausehe.

(A).hadalargefamily

(B).wasasingleparent

(C).wasarespectedminister

(D).wascourageous,selflessandloving

答案：D

(3),IntheUnitedStates,thefirstFather'sDaywascelebratednationwidein.

(A).1972

(B).1910

(C).1909

(D).1900

答案：A

(4).Theauthorofthepassageseemstobelievethat.

(A).stepfathersshouldnotbehonoredonFather'sDay

(B).Father'sDayhasnothingtodowithMother'sDay

(C).Father'sDaystartedwithMrs.Dodd'sloveforherfather

(D).cardcompaniesshouldnotmakemoneyonFather'sDaycards

答案：C

(5),GreetingcardcompanieswelcomeFather'sDaybecause.

(A),theirsaleincreases

(B).itisanationalholiday

(C).adultmalefriendsarealsohonored

(D).theycansellties,shirtsandelectricshavers

答案：A

3.Thisgreenandblueplanetspinninginspaceisunderseverestress.Ifwecontinueto

exploittheplanetatthepresentrate,humanandanimallifewillbethreatened.Human

pridewillbefollowedbynature'spunishment.Tosaveourearthandourselves,weneed

firstdevelopanunbiasedunderstandingofourselves,natureandlife.

Everyoneunderstandsthemeaningofthesentence''Manshouldrespectanimallife

andnature”.Buttheexactmeaningofman,natureandanimallifeisnotalwaysclear.

Manyrefertomanandanimalsasiftheywereessentiallydifferent.Iconsiderman

tobeananimalandonlydifferingindegreeandnotinkindfromotheranimals.

AlthoughIdiscussinconventionaltermshumanrightsandanimalrightsasifthey

wereseparate,strictlyspeaking,humanrightsshouldbeconsideredabranchofanimal

rights.

Theword''nature"isoneofthemostcomplexwordsinthelanguage,butithas

developedthreemainareasofmeaning.Theseare,first,theessentialqualityand

characterofsomething(asinhumannature,orthenatureofwood;second,theinherent

forcewhichinfluencestheworld(asinMotherNature);third,theentireworlditself.The

lastcanbetakentoincludeortoexcludehumanbeings,asthephrasemanandthe

naturalworldimplies.

Iconsiderhumanstobeanintegralpartofnature,althoughtheyarealsothebeings

mostcapableofinterferingwithitsprocesses.Unfortunately,acentraldriveofWestern

''man"hasbeentoconquer"nature”,asifitwereanobjectseparatefromhim.Hence

ithasbecomecommontodistinguishbetweenwhatisnatural(existingwithoutman's

interference)andartificial(manmade).Inthisway,naturalgrowthisopposedto

education,civilizationtothenaturalstate.Formanyurbanpeoplelivingpermanently

amongconcreteandglass,natureitselfhascometomeanlittlemorethanthe

countryside.Andthisnotionofoppositioniswheretheseedofpotentialdestruction

lies.

(1).Theword''unbiased“inLine4ofPara.1means.

(A).unbalanced

(B).fair

(C).partial

(D),unreasonable

答案：B

(2).Asfortherelationshipbetweenmanandanimals,theauthorholdsthat.

(A),manisakindofanimals

(B).manissuperiortoanimals

(C).manisthesameasanimals

(D).manandanimalsareessentiallydifferentfromeachother

答案：A

(3),Theword"they"inLine6ofPara.2refersto.

(A).humanrights

(B).animalrights

(C).humanbeingsandanimals

(D).humanrightsandanimalrights

答案：D

(4),Intheauthor'sopinion,theword''nature/zindicates.

(A).aparticularkindofthing

(B).theinherentforcewhichinfluencestheworld

(C).theentireworlditselfincludinghumanbeings

(D).theessentialqualityandcharacterofsomething

答案：D

(5).Theverylastsentenceofthepassageimpliesthat.

(A).urbanizationviolatesthepeaceofthecountryside

(B).thepeopleinthecitiescannotenjoythenature'sbeauty

(C).mancannotdestroynature,astheyaredifferentfromeachother

(D).ifmangoesagainstnature,theworldwillprobablybedestroyed

答案：D

四、WordSpelling(10points,1pointfortwoitems)

將下列漢語(yǔ)單詞譯成英語(yǔ)。每個(gè)單詞的詞類、首字母及字母數(shù)目均已給出。請(qǐng)將完整的單詞寫

在答題卡上。

1.使活動(dòng)，使起作用vt.a_________

答案：activate

2.令人厭煩的a.b______

答案：boring

3.總結(jié)，概述v.s__________

答案：summarize

4.爭(zhēng)論，辯論n.d______

答案：debate

5.相反的a.c_________

答案：contrary

6.網(wǎng)絡(luò)；網(wǎng)狀物n.n_______

答案：network

7.明顯的a.e_______

答案：evident

8.凋謝，枯萎，退色vi.f___

答案：fade

9.種族的a.r______

答案：racial

10.和諧；協(xié)調(diào)n.h_______

答案：harmony

11.滿意，滿足n.s_______________

答案：satisfaction

12.身份；同一n.i_________

答案：identity

13.解釋，下定義vt.d______

答案：define

14.面試，口試，采訪vt.i__________

答案：interview

15.社會(huì)學(xué)n.s__________

答案：sociology

16.謙虛的；適中的a.m______

答案：modest

17.旅行，行程n.j_______

答案：journey

18.擁有者n.o____

答案：owner

19.描繪，描寫，描述vt.p_______

答案：portray

20.擁有，具有vt.p_________

答案：possess

五、WordForm(10points,1pointforeachitem)

將括號(hào)中的各詞變?yōu)檫m當(dāng)?shù)男问教钊肟瞻?。答案寫在答題卡上。

1.Theirnewadvertisingcampaignhasbeenvery(success).

答案：successful

2.Forthe(secure)ofpassengers,allhandbaggageiscarefullychecked.

答案：security

3.The(resolve)callingforabanonnucleartestswaspassedbyatwothirds

majorityintheCongress.

答案：resolution

4.Untrainedandnervous,sheisnevertheless(pride)anddetermined.

答案：proud

5.Itisbesttowriteaboutthingsyouhaveexperienced(person).

答案:personally

6.Thegovernmentisplanningto(simple)thetaxlaws.

答案：simplify

7.Weregardcheatinginexamsastotally(acceptable).

答案：unacceptable

8.Studiesshowthatifworkershaveshortbutfrequentbreakstheywillbecomemore

(product).

答案：productive

9.Theministerwasundergreat(press)toresign.

答案：pressure

10.Thisisan(exception)case;I'veneverseenanythinglikeitbefore.

答案：exceptional

六、TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish(15points,3pointsforeachitem)

將下列各句譯成英語(yǔ)并將答案寫在答題卡上。

1.由于發(fā)生了強(qiáng)烈地震，這個(gè)地區(qū)的交通中斷了。

答案：Dueto/Becauseofthestrongearthquake,thetransportationinthisareabroke

down.Thestrongearthquakeresultedin/causedthebreakdownoftransportationinthis

are