2024春新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit4BodyLanguagePeriod4AssessingYourProgress-VideoTime課時(shí)作業(yè)新人教版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

UNIT4PeriodFour基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ．單詞拼法1．His________(腔調(diào))changeddramaticallywhenhesawthemoney.2．Achemistcanseparateamedicineintoits________(組成成分)．3．________(最終),thewarhadtoend;itcosttoomuchinbothlivesanddollars.4．Iwill________(詢問(wèn))whentobeginourlessons.5．Thepeople________(哭泣)openlywhenhisdeathwasannounced.【答案】1．tone2．components3．Ultimately4．inquire5．weptⅡ．單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Thesetreeshavea____(tend)togrowinthedrymountains.2．Theywaitedwith________(anxious)forthenewsofhersafearrival.3．Hefeltso________(embarrass)aboutthemistakehehadmade.4．Shewasdeeplyashamed________herbehaviouratthedancingparty.5．________bothersusthattheyhaven’tbeentellingusthetruth.6．Wethinkthatwewillbeadjusted________thenewenvironmentassoonaspossible.7．Heisabletodistinguishonevarietyoftea________anotherone.8．Youneverknowhowsheisgoingtoreact________thenews.9．Itlookedasifhe________(come)backfromouterspace.10．IhadforgottenallaboutitbecauseIhadbeensooccupied________otherthings.【答案】1．tendency2．a(chǎn)nxiety3．embarrassed4．of5．It6．to7．from8．to9．hadcome10．withⅢ．完成句子1．Thegirlwasuncertainwhattodo,or____________．女孩不知道該做什么，也不知道該用什么口氣說(shuō)。2．TheScotsgetveryannoyed____________.蘇格蘭人被問(wèn)到這個(gè)問(wèn)題會(huì)很憤怒。3．Heappealedtohiscountrymen____________.他呼吁自己的同胞不要丟失信念。4．Men____________________inmiddleage.男人到了中年往往會(huì)發(fā)福。5．Becareful;________________thefire.當(dāng)心！別挨近火站著。6．Haveyou____________theschoollife?你適應(yīng)學(xué)校生活了嗎？7．Iwantto____________andaskhimsomequestions.我想去探望我的老師，順便問(wèn)他一些問(wèn)題。8．Doyoumind____________aloneathome?你介意把你一個(gè)人留在家里嗎？9．Theystoppedand____________inamazement.他們停下來(lái)，驚異地盯著他。10．Hewaswaitingforhisyoungerbrother’sreturn____________.他焦慮地等著弟弟歸來(lái)?！敬鸢浮?．whattoneofvoicetoadopt2．whenaskedthisquestion3．nottoloseheart4．tendtoputonweight5．donotstandcloseto6．a(chǎn)djustedyourselfto7．callonmyteacher8．beingleft9．staredathim10．withanxiety提升練Ⅰ．七選五It’snotalwayseasytorunanenergyefficienthouse.Buttherearesomesimplethingsanyonecando.GoLEDwithyourlighting.Thereareseveralbenefitstoswitchingtoenergyefficientlightbulbs.Oneofthemissavingmoney—thoughtheLEDbulbsmightcostmorethantraditionalbulbs,theaveragesavingonLEDbulbsis$75ayear.1LEDbulbscanlastyearsorevendecades.Don’trunyourairconditionerconstantly.Astheweatherstartstowarm,youmightbethinkingabouttherighttimetoturnonyourairconditioner.2Air-conditionerunitsareamongthemostenergy-consumingappliancesinyourhome.Usingelectricalfansinsteadofyourairconditionerismuchmoreefficientandit’sabigmoneysaver,too.__3__Onthosedayswhenyoutreatalargecrowdandarelowontime,don’tbeatyourselfupifyouhavetousedisposable(一次性的)dishware.Thismethodreducesyourwaterusageandsavesenergy.Andasabonus,ifyourcityoffersroadsiderecycling,yourpaperplatesmayqualify.Updateyourinsulation(隔熱)．Allthatworkyou’redoingtosaveenergyinyourhomecouldgotowasteifit’snotproperlyinsulated.Ifyoucan’tinsulatethewholehouse,payspecialattentiontotheroof:itreducesairflowfromoutside.Byupdatingyourinsulation,you’resavingmoney.4Takeshowersinsteadofbaths.Afullbathtubrequiresabout70gallonsofwater.5Showersarequitedifferent—takingafive-minuteshowerusesonly10to25gallons!A．Butdoyoureallyhaveto?B．Youshoulduseyourairconditionersmartly.C．Turnoffwaterwhennotusingit.D．Plus,youneedn’tchangethemfrequently.E．Don’tfeelguiltyaboutusingpaperplates.F．Andit’salsoeasiertocontrolyourhometemperature.G．Evenifyoudon’tfillittothetop,itstillusesmuchmorewater.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了經(jīng)營(yíng)一個(gè)節(jié)能的房子并不總是簡(jiǎn)潔的，但是有些簡(jiǎn)潔的事情是任何人都可以做的。1．D第一空的前后句都說(shuō)明白LED燈節(jié)能，并且LED燈泡可以運(yùn)用幾年甚至幾十年。所以此空應(yīng)當(dāng)說(shuō)的是LED節(jié)能的內(nèi)容。從D項(xiàng)可知“另外，你不須要常常更換燈泡?！彼訢項(xiàng)說(shuō)明LED節(jié)能。故選D項(xiàng)。2．A其次空前一句說(shuō)明白當(dāng)天氣起先變暖的時(shí)候，你可能正在考慮打開(kāi)空調(diào)的正確時(shí)間。后面一句說(shuō)明用電風(fēng)扇代替空調(diào)效率更高，也更省錢(qián)。A項(xiàng)意為“但你真的必需這么做嗎？”，可以起一個(gè)過(guò)渡的作用，引出下文供應(yīng)更節(jié)能高效的方法。故選A項(xiàng)。3．E本段說(shuō)明白運(yùn)用一次性物品可以削減水的運(yùn)用，節(jié)約能源，該段的標(biāo)題應(yīng)當(dāng)是有關(guān)一次性物品的運(yùn)用以節(jié)約資源。所以可以運(yùn)用E項(xiàng)“不要為運(yùn)用紙盤(pán)而感到內(nèi)疚”作為標(biāo)題。故選E項(xiàng)。4．F本段介紹了通過(guò)隔熱層來(lái)削減能量的損耗，削減房屋與外界的熱交換，以此達(dá)到限制室溫的目的。F項(xiàng)隔熱層可以更好地限制房屋內(nèi)的溫度，表達(dá)的意思放在此處語(yǔ)句通順，切合文意。故選F項(xiàng)。5．G前一句“Afullbathtubrequiresabout70gallonsofwater.”可知，一個(gè)滿的浴缸大約須要70加侖的水。G項(xiàng)很好地對(duì)前一句做了補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，即使你不把它灌滿，它仍舊會(huì)消耗更多的水，從生活常識(shí)可知，泡澡運(yùn)用的浴缸比淋浴須要消耗更多的水資源。故選G項(xiàng)。Ⅱ．完形填空LastyearagroupoffriendsandIbeganaprojectcalledTheWorldNeedsYou.Itsaimistoshowhow__1__itistomakeapositivedifferenceinourcommunity.Overtheholidays,wecollectedhats,__2__andothercold-weatherequipmentforthe“store”atanelementaryschool,wherestudentscan“buy”thingswith__3__earnedthroughgoodbehaviour.Itwasa__4__waytogettheseitemstochildrenwhosefamiliesmightnotbeableto__5__them.“Dothechildrenneedanythingelse？”Iaskedthecoordinator(協(xié)調(diào)人)whenwesentour__6__tohim.“Umbrellas！”shesaid.“Mostofour__7__havetowalktoschool,andwhenitrainstheycomeinvery__8__.”O(jiān)fcourse!Ithought.Itdoesn’tsnowmuchhere，__9__wedohavealotofcoldrainydays.Parentswhoarepoormightnotbuy__10__.MyfriendsandIbeganto__11__：Wesente-mails,calledpeopleand__12__theprojectatsocialevents.Everyonehadthesame__13__：“I’veneverthoughtaboutthatbefore！”Wecollectedmorethan50umbrellasfortheschool__14__Aprilshowers.Wewereverysatisfied.15，thekidswillbesingingintherain!1．A.lucky B．easyC．wealthy D．quick2．A.glasses B．needlesC．gloves D．bowls3．A.rewards B．pleasureC．tips D．love4．A.common B．scientificC．simple D．good5．A.own B．useC．a(chǎn)ccept D．a(chǎn)fford6．A.donations B．screensC．luggage D．staffs7．A.customers B．kidsC．teachers D．employees8．A.concerned B．a(chǎn)ngryC．wet D．nervous9．A.but B．soC．a(chǎn)nd D．or10．A.candles B．umbrellasC．tickets D．houses11．A.weep B．recoverC．work D．understand12．A.sufferedfrom B．madeoutC．talkedup D．lookedinto13．A.response B．levelC．pay D．height14．A.inneedof B．infavorofC．forlackof D．intimefor15．A.Surprisingly B．HopefullyC．Interestingly D．Luckily【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為記敘文。我們?yōu)榱藥椭氁獛椭娜税l(fā)起了“世界須要你”的公益活動(dòng)，針對(duì)實(shí)際須要進(jìn)行了一些捐助。1．B依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，這個(gè)公益活動(dòng)的目的是為了展示“做出一些主動(dòng)的變更”是件簡(jiǎn)潔的事。2．C依據(jù)后面語(yǔ)境“andothercold-weatherequipment”可知，所填詞與抗寒有關(guān)，故“手套”恰當(dāng)。3．A依據(jù)“’buy’things”與“earnedthroughgoodbehaviour”可以推斷此空填“嘉獎(jiǎng)”符合語(yǔ)境。4．D一方面能激勵(lì)孩子們行為良好，另一方面又能解決他們所需，所以是“好方法”。5．D從后文看，“我們”幫助的是家庭貧困的孩子，所以把這些東西給那些家庭負(fù)擔(dān)不起(afford)的孩子。6．A依據(jù)前面語(yǔ)境“Overtheholidays,wecollectedhats,__2__andothercold-weatherequipment…”可知，此處是說(shuō)，當(dāng)“我們”把捐贈(zèng)的物品(donations)給協(xié)調(diào)人時(shí)。7．B依據(jù)前面語(yǔ)境“Dothechildrenneedanythingelse？”推斷，此處是指，多數(shù)孩子(kids)步行上學(xué)。8．C孩子們沒(méi)有傘，所以，下雨時(shí)他們都是淋濕著(wet)進(jìn)來(lái)。9．A前后句子在邏輯上為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but。10．B依據(jù)前面的“Umbrellas！”以及后面提到的“50umbrellas”都可以說(shuō)明這里用umbrellas。11．C依據(jù)后面語(yǔ)境“Wesente-mails,calledpeopleand__12__theprojectatsocialevents.”可知，“我們”起先工作(work)。12．C為了籌集到雨傘，“我們”起先工作，無(wú)論是前面的“sente-mails”，還是“calledpeople”都是讓人知道“我們”在干什么，所以在社交活動(dòng)中宣揚(yáng)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。talkup表示“大聲地講”。13．A依據(jù)后面語(yǔ)境“I’veneverthoughtaboutthatbefore！”可知，這是人們共同的反應(yīng)(response)。14．D“我們”為學(xué)校剛好籌集了50多把雨傘，以備四月的陣雨。intimefor表示“剛好趕上”。15．B依據(jù)前面語(yǔ)境“Wewereverysatisfied.”推斷，希望(Hopefully)孩子們將在雨中歌頌?、螅畱?yīng)用文寫(xiě)作假定你是李華，近期你市將于會(huì)展中心舉辦中國(guó)文化節(jié)，屆時(shí)會(huì)有外國(guó)友人參與，主辦單位現(xiàn)向大眾招募志愿者。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一封信申請(qǐng)做志愿者。內(nèi)容包括：1．寫(xiě)信目的；2．個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)及能做的事情。留意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：會(huì)展中心ExhibitionCenter；中國(guó)文化節(jié)ChineseCulturalFestivalDearSir,MynameisLiHua,astudentfromalocalhighschool.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________