山東省日照市高三第一次模擬考試英語試卷

2016級高三模擬考試英語本試卷共四部分，共12頁。滿分150分。考試時間120分鐘。注意事項:1.答題前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號、考生號、縣區(qū)和科類填寫在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定的位置上。2.一、二部分選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。3.三、四部分必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應的位置，不能寫在試卷上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】Whydidthemanehomelate?A.Heateoutwithhisfriend. B.Hestudiedatschoo1. C.Hewatchedamatch.【答案】C【解析】【分析】W:Whyareyousolateforhomefromschool,David?M:IwasdoingmyhomeworkatRoger’shouse.ThenwewatchedabitofthesoccermatchonhisnewTV.【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。2.【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】Wherewillthewomanmeetthedriver?A.Nexttothebank. B.Besidethebusstop. C.Oppositethetheater.【答案】C【解析】【分析】W:Hello,IneedataxitopickmeupattheCapitolTheater.M:Theonebesidethebank?Thereisnowheretostopthere.I’llpickyoudirectlyacrossfromtheCapitolTheater.【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。3.【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】HowlongdidMariastayinFrance?A.Oneyear. B.Twoyears. C.Threeyears.【答案】B【解析】【分析】M:Tellmeaboutwhatyoudidafterhighschool,Maria.W:IgraduatedfromhighschoolwhenIwas18.Iworkedforayear,thenIlivedinFranceuntilIturned21.【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。4.【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthemandoing?A.Eatingdessert. B.Readingabook. C.Takingouttherubbish.【答案】B【解析】【分析】W:Didyoutakeouttherubbish,dear?M:No,I’lldoitinonesecond.Letmejustfinishthischapter.W:OK.Afterwards,wecanhavesomedessert.【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。5.【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Brotherandsister. C.Teacherandstudent.【答案】A【解析】【分析】W:Tim,wouldyouetomybirthdaypartyonSaturday?M:Sure,Mary.Whoelseisinvited?W:Everyoneinourofficeisinvited.【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幱幸纛l，請去附件查看】6.Whichcityisthepackagefrom?A.Chicago. B.St.Paul. C.DesMoines.7.Whatdatewasyesterday?A.December13th. B.December14th. C.December15th.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】W:Hello,CheetahExpressDeliveryService.HowmayIhelpyou?M:Hello.I’mwaitingforapackagesentfromyourofficeinChicago.ThepackagenumberisXYZ9876.W:Isee.MyputersayswesentitonDecember13th,anditwasinDesMoinesonthe14th.YoushouldhavereceiveditinSt.Paulthedayafterthat.M:Thatwasyesterday.Anyideawhathappened?W:Icanfindoutforyou.Inanyevent,itshouldbetherewithinthenextcoupleofdays.Pleaseacceptourapologies,sir.【6題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【7題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幱幸纛l，請去附件查看】8.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Sellingclothes.B.Selectingadress.C.Bargainingwiththeman.9.Wherewillthespeakersgo?A.Aweddingceremony. B.Abirthdayparty. C.Aconcert.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】W:Ben,ehere.I’mhavingtroublepickingoutadressfortonight.Howaboutthissilverone?M:Idon’tthinkyouneedtowearsomethingthatfancy.W:You’reright.It’snotthatfortable,andwe’regoingtobedancingalotintheconcert.M:Whydon’twegotothemallandgetyousomething?It’syourbirthdaynextweek.W:Ihaveenoughclothes.Here,look!Thisisblack,soitmatchesmyshoes.M:Therearethreelongtearsdowntheback.Itlookslikeyougotattackedbyatiger.W:That’sthestyle.Besides,I’mnotgoingtobetheonlyonewithholesinmyclothingthere.I’llfitrightin.M:Youmakeagoodpoint.【8題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whatwastheboyjustdoing?A.Collectingtheleaves. B.Cuttingthegrass. C.Wateringtheflowers.11.Whatistheboysavingupfor?A.Amotorbike. B.Aputer. C.Acar.12.Whatwillthespeakersdolater?A.Seeamovie. B.Takeawalk. C.Runinthepark.【答案】10.A11.B12.A【解析】W:Hey,Martin.Ijustdidsomerunninginthepark.Whatareyoudoing?M:Therewasawindstormlastnight,soitblewthismesseverywhere.What’sup?W:Ijustwantedtoseeifyou’dliketoseethelatestmoviewithmetonight.Whydoyouhavetodothiskindofwork?M:MyfatherandIhaveadeal.Ihelparoundthehouse,andhepaysme.OnceIgettheseleavesintobags,Ihavetocutthegrass.TomorrowIwillwatertheflowersinthegarden.W:Howlonghaveyouhadthisarrangement?M:SinceIbecameateenager.Ihelphimfixhismotorcycle,too.W:Istheresomethinginparticularyouaresavingfor?Anewcar?M:Ican’taffordanythingtooexpensive,butmyparentssaidtheywouldpayforhalfthecostofalaptop.Myfatherwantsmetoknowthemeaningof“nopains,nogains”.W:That’scool.SoshouldIebacklater?M:Yeah.Letmefinishmyresponsibilitiesfirst,andthenI’llcallyou.【10題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【11題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?2題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whyisthemantired?A.Heworkedlate.B.Hejustcamebackfromabroad.C.Hehasn’tbeensleepingfortwodays.14.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome. B.Intheoffice. C.Inthecinema.15.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Sendsomeemails B.Callhisboss. C.WatchTV.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ashowtheybothlike.B.Thedailyworktheydo.C.Thingstheydointheirsparetime.【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.C【解析】M:Hey,Carol.What’snew?W:Notmuch,justcatchinguponaTVshowIliketowatch.Sometimesit’snicetoehomeafteralongdayatworkandrelax.M:Iknowwhatyoumean.Infact,Iwouldn’tmindsomerelaxationtimemyself.W:Youlooklikeyouhadalongday,too.Didyoujustgethomefromwork?M:No,Ijustreturnedhomefromanoverseasbusinesstrip.Ispentthelast24hoursinairportsandonairplanes.Luckily,Ihavethenexttwodaysoff.It’sarareopportunity.W:Sowhatareyougoingtodo,sinceyoufinallyhavetimetoyourself?M:WhenIcan,Iliketogotothebeach.Igoforaswim,dryoff,andlayinthesunwithagoodbooktoread.W:Thatsoundsverypeaceful.It’snicetobealonesometimes.Ofcourse,thereisnothingbetterthanhangingoutwithyourfriends.M:That’strue.Actually,ifyou’renotdoinganythingtomorrow,youcouldeoutwithmeandmyfriends.We’regoingtohavelunch,andthengoseeamovie.W:Iwouldloveto.Idon’tworktomorrow,either.M:Great.Well,I’llletyouwatchyourTVshow.AndI’llgotomyroomtosendsomeemailstomyboss.W:Don’tbesilly.Youworktoohard.Sitdownandwatchtheshowwithme.Relax.M:Iguessthat’sthebestthingtodo.【13題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【14題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?5題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【16題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幱幸纛l，請去附件查看】17.Whattimedidthespeakerexpecttohearthealarm?A.At7:00. B.At8:00. C.At9:00.18.Whichpieceofthespeaker’sclothingwasclean?A.Theshirt. B.Thepants. C.Thetie.19.Wheredidthespeakergofightaftergettingdressed?A.Thekitchen. B.Thebathroom. C.Thebedroom.20.HowdidKarenprobablyfeelintheend?A.Thankful. B.Worried. C.Surprised.【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.A【解析】IusuallysetmyalarmonehourbeforeIstartwork,buttodayitstartedringingat9:00.Iwasalreadyanhourlateforwork!Irushedintothekitchenandturnedonthecoffeemaker,andhitmybigtoeonachair.ThenIwentbacktomyroomandlookedinmycloset.Ihadnocleanclothesforwork,soIputonmyshirtandpantsfromthedaybefore.Atleastmytiewaswashed.Next,Ihadtobmyhairandbrushmyteeth.Butinmyhurry,Iknockedmytoothbrushinthetoilet!Ilookedinthemirrorandmadeadecision:Thinkpositive,andfocusontherestoftheday.Andyouknowwhat?Ihadaproductivedayatwork,andfinishedeverythingIneededtodoearlyintheday.Duringlunch,InoticedmycolleagueKarenlookedsad.WhenIaskedherwhatwaswrong,shesaidshewashavingabadday.Shewasworriedthatshewouldhavetostaylate,andwouldmissherdaughter’sschoolplay.Itoldhermystoryandshelaughed.ThenIhelpedherfinishherworksoshecouldleaveontime.Shehuggedmeandthankedme,anditmademefeelgood.Lookingback,Ithinkitwasagreatday!【17題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【18題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?9題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【20題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AIttakesaspecialpersontotravelwithkids—aparent.Childrenhavetheirownneeds.Theirideaofavacationismore“adventurous”thanaparent’s.Theyneedconstantinspirationandtheycangetastiredastheyaretiring.MakesureyouhaveplentyofroomwhiletravelingIfyouaredriving，，youmightbemoreofa“car”type，andyoumighthaveresistedbuyingamini—vansofar.Butpickuparentalvanforthevacationjusttogivethekidsalittlemoreroomforfighting.Acmodationsalongthewaycanbetricky.Usuallyitinvolvesacrowdedmotelforjustlongenoughtosleep，thenbackinthecrowdedcar.Thisisnotanybody’sideaofahomeawayfromhome.Anacmodationalternativeistocamp，butnoteveryoneenjoysagoodearlymorningwakeupwrestlewithabearasmuchasIdo，soamotelmightberequired.Makesureyouhaveplentyofroomwhenyou“getthere”Assumingyouareactuallyheadingforadestination，makesuretohavelotsofroomwhenyougetthere.Thispartiseasy.Butitrequiresthinkingoutsidethebox.Forgethotels，motels，andinns.Lookforprivaterentalhomes.ProbablythebiggestdestinationforfamiliesisWaltDisneyWorldinFlorida.Goodnews—Orlando，Kissimmeeandthesurroundingareaisfullofprivatevacationhomesforrent.InFloridatheycallthemvacationvillas，andtheyofferallthespaceofhome.Bepreparedfor“childrenbeingchildren”eventsSometimes，stresshitsyoufrombehindwhentheunexpectedhappens.Likeacutorascrape…orachildgettingsick.SharonBaillietoldmethatiswhyshetellsallhervillarentalguestswherethefirstaidcasecanbefound，andexactlywheretogoformedicalattention.Thisisparticularlyhelpfulforhermanyguestsfromabroad，whoareunfamiliarwiththeUShealthcaresystem.Bookingticketstothemeparksandmakingreservationsforjustabouteverythinginadvancemakesthetriplessstressful.Tryhavingyourchildrenbabysat.Hirealocalbabysitteronceortwice.VacationHomeownerscansetthisupforyou，andsomehotelsmightbewillingto，too.21.Wheredoestheauthorprefertorestonthewaytothedestination?A.Inacamp. B.Inaminivan. C.Atamotel. D.Inacar.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Bookingticketsinadvance. B.Hiringababysitter.C.Makingreservationsaheadoftime. D.Lookingforatourguide.23.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducewaysoftravelling.B.Toadvertisevacationhomesfortourists.C.Toreducethestresswhiletravelingabroad.D.Toshowhowtotravelfortablywithkids.【答案】21.A22.B23.D【解析】【分析】本文為說明文。文章主要介紹了如何和孩子們一起舒適地旅行。【21題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Makesureyouhaveplentyofroomwhiletraveling部分的Anacmodationalternativeistocamp，butnoteveryoneenjoysagoodearlymorningwakeupwrestlewithabearasmuchasIdo，soamotelmightberequired.（一種住宿選擇是露營，但并不是每個人都像我一樣喜歡早起與熊搏斗，所以可能需要一個汽車旅館）可推知，在去目的地的路上作者更愿意在帳篷里休息。故A選項正確?！?2題詳解】代詞指代題。根據(jù)劃線詞前文Hirealocalbabysitteronceortwice.（雇用一兩次當?shù)氐谋Ｄ罚┘皠澗€詞所在句VacationHomeownerscansetthisupforyou，andsomehotelsmightbewillingto，too.（度假屋的主人可以為你安排這個，一些酒店可能也愿意）可知，this指的是雇用當?shù)乇Ｄ愤@件事。故B選項正確。【23題詳解】寫作目的題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了如何和孩子們一起舒適地旅行。故D選項正確?！军c睛】代詞指代題要求同學們根據(jù)語境的邏輯關系、判斷畫線的人稱代詞或指示代詞在文章中指代的對象，包括考查it（指動物，無生命的事物、特定的事件或人），they/them(指代人、物、事件的復數(shù)名詞)，he/she等人稱代詞的指代意義，以及指示代詞this，that，these，those等在文章中的指代意義，考查同學們對文章中敘述特定的人，物，事件的認知能力。解答這類題時，同學們要認真閱讀畫線詞所在句和前后臨近句的內(nèi)容，分析人稱轉(zhuǎn)換和動作變換的詳細過程，理清來龍去脈和前后的因果關系，從而準確推斷其指代的對象。例如，在第2小題中，要結合劃線詞所在句的前文，才能理清this指代的對象。僅憑this所在句是無法推理出其指代意義的。我們根據(jù)劃線詞前文Hirealocalbabysitteronceortwice.（雇用一兩次當?shù)氐谋Ｄ罚┘皠澗€詞所在句VacationHomeownerscansetthisupforyou，andsomehotelsmightbewillingto，too.（度假屋的主人可以為你安排這個，一些酒店可能也愿意）可知，this指的是雇用當?shù)乇Ｄ愤@件事。故B選項正確。BThesearchengineGooglecelebratedonThursdaythe110thbirthdayofthefirstNativeAmericanwomanengineer.GooglehonoredMaryRosswithaspecialGoogleDoodleonitshomepage.RosswasbornonAugust9，1908，inthestateofOklahoma.ShewasthegreatgranddaughterofJohnRoss，thelongest—servingchiefoftheCherokeeNation.Herworkisconsideredimportanttotheearlystagesoftheageofspacetravel.Rossshowedspecialabilitiesinmathandsciencefromanearlyage.Asastudent，shedevelopedaninterestinaviation，orthepracticeofflyingaircraft.Shewentontoearnamaster’sdegreeinmathematicsfromColoradoStateTeachersCollege，nowcalledtheUniversityofNorthernColorado.DuringWorldWarII，RossbeganworkingfortheLockheedAircraftCorporationasamathematician.SheearnedaspecialcertificationinthefieldfromtheUniversityofCaliforniain1949.RosswaslaterchosentojoinLockheed’stop—secretSkunkWorksteamthatworkedonaircraftdesigns.Thenamereferstoagroupthatispermittedtoworkindependentlyonadvancedprojects.Shewastheonlyfemaleengineeramongtheteam’s40members.Earlyon，sheresearcheddefensesystems.Bythelate1950s，herworkcenteredonsatellitesandaseriesofspacerocketscalledAgenda.Therocketswereextremelyimportantinthe1960sduringtheApollomoonprogram.Rossalsohelpeddevelopearlydesignideasforspacetravelbetweenplanets，includingflybyspaceflightstostudyVenusandMars.RossretiredfromLockheedin1973.ButshecontinuedtogivetalksathighschoolsandcollegestoencouragemorewomenandNativeAmericanstostudyengineering.Shediedin2008，afewmonthsbeforeher100thbirthday.ManycelebratedRoss’lifeonsocialmedia.TwitteruserAaronPerez，forexample，wrote:“MaryRosswasanengineerwhopioneeredinthefieldofsatellites.Ineverwouldhaveknownifitwasn’nengineersdeservemorerecognition.”24.WhydidGooglecelebrateMaryRoss’110thbirthday?A.Sheinventedanewflyingaircraft.B.Shehadbeenagreatdesignerever.C.Shecontributedalottospacetravel.D.Shegotamaster’sdegreeinmathematics.25.WhatdidMaryRossdointhemiddleof20thcentury?A.SheworkedonAgenda.B.Shegavetalksathighschools.C.Shehelpedwomenstudyengineering.D.SheplannedtheApollomoonprogram.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMaryRoss?A.Caringandcautious. B.Talentedandcreative.C.Generousandpatient. D.Courageousandoptimistic.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Socialmediaisverypopularintheworld.B.EveryTwitteruserthinkshighlyofMaryRoss.C.Moreattentionshouldbepaidtowomenengineers.D.Manhasmadegreaterprogressinspacetechnology.【答案】24.C25.A26.B27.C【解析】【分析】本文為說明文。谷歌搜索引擎周四紀念了美國第一位原住民女工程師誕辰110周年。谷歌在其主頁上為瑪麗?羅斯（MaryRoss）做了一個特殊的谷歌徽標涂鴉?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Herworkisconsideredimportanttotheearlystagesoftheageofspacetravel.（她的成就被認為對太空旅行時代的早期階段至關重要的）可知，谷歌慶祝瑪麗·羅斯110歲生日，因為她為太空旅行做出了很多貢獻。故C選項正確?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的Bythelate1950s，herworkcenteredonsatellitesandaseriesofspacerocketscalledAgenda.（20世紀50年代后期，她的工作集中于衛(wèi)星以及一系列被稱為Agenda項目的太空火箭上）可知，在20世紀中期，瑪麗?羅斯致力于Agenda項目。故A選項正確?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的Rossshowedspecialabilitiesinmathandsciencefromanearlyage.（羅斯從小就在數(shù)學和科學方面展現(xiàn)出特殊能力）及下文對瑪麗?羅斯所取得的成就的介紹可知，瑪麗?羅斯是一位有才華和創(chuàng)造力的杰出工程師。故B選項正確。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Ineverwouldhaveknownifitwasn’tforthedoodle.Womenengineersdeservemorerecognition.（如果不是谷歌徽標涂鴉，我永遠不會知道這些。女性工程師應該得到更大認可）可推知，我們應該更多地關注女工程師。故C選項正確?！军c睛】細節(jié)事實理解題主要考查考生對文章中某一些特定細節(jié)或文章的重要事實的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解題和語義理解題兩種。直接理解題的答案與原文直接掛鉤，從閱讀材料中可以找到。此外，在閱讀中可以使用定位法與跳讀法解決細節(jié)理解題。定位法即根據(jù)題干和選項所提供的信息直接從原文中找到相應的句子(即定位)，然后進行比較和分析(尤其要注意一些同義轉(zhuǎn)換)，從而找出正確答案。跳讀法即根據(jù)題干和選項所提供的信息跳讀原文，并找到相關的句子(有時可能是幾個句子)或段落，然后進行分析和推理等，從而找出正確答案。以本文第2小題為例，本題運用定位法：我們根據(jù)題干中WhatdidMaryRossdointhemiddleof20thcentury?，其關鍵詞是themiddleof20thcentury，從而直接定位到含有themiddleof20thcentury的同義詞意的文段——倒數(shù)第三段中的Bythelate1950s，herworkcenteredonsatellitesandaseriesofspacerocketscalledAgenda.（20世紀50年代后期，她的工作集中于衛(wèi)星以及一系列被稱為Agenda項目的太空火箭上）可知，在20世紀中期，瑪麗?羅斯致力于Agenda項目。故A選項正確。CAnunconventionalnewinitiative(首創(chuàng))inCanadawillsoonallowdoctorstoprescribearttotheirpatients—bygivingthemfreeaccesstoalocalmuseum.WanderingthroughtheMontrealMuseumofFineArts(MMFA)，thesepatientsandtheirlovedoneswillbeabletofeasttheireyesonthepeacefulcollectionsofart.Theinitiativeisthefirstofitskindintheworld.Andwhileyoucertainlycan’treplaceaconventionaltreatmentwithacoupleofpaintings，theideaisforsuch“prescriptions”toassistaperson’scurrenttreatmentplan.Underthenewprogram，membersoftheFrancophoneAssociationofDoctorsinCanada(MFDC)willbeabletohandoutupto50prescriptionsfortheirpatients.Theseprescriptionswillbeavailableforthosewithawiderangeofmentalandphysicalillnesses，andeachofthemwillallowtwoadultsandtwochildrentovisitthemuseumforfree.“Byofferingfreeadmissiontoasafe，welingplace，arelaxingexperience，amomentofrelief，andanopportunitytostrengthentieswithlovedones，MMFA—MFDCMuseumPrescriptionscontributetothepatient’swellbeingandrecovery，”explainsanewsconferencefromtheMMFA.Itmaylookalotlikeamarketingeffortforthemuseumbutthere’salsoincreasingevidencethatthedisplayofvisualart，especiallyifit’sshowingnature，canhavepositiveeffectsonhealthoutes.Insomeways，thebenefitsoflookingatartappearalittlesimilartophysicalactivity.Asystematicreviewofclinicalarttherapy(療法)foundthatvisualarthassignificantandpositiveeffectsondepression，anxiety，mood，andselfesteem.Findingsliketheseareslowlygainingattractioninthemedicalmunity，makingartworkahigherpriority(優(yōu)先)inhospitalsaroundtheworld.IntheUS，nearlyhalfofallhealthcareinstitutionshavereportedincludingartinhealthcareprogramming，thspacesdedicated(專用的)toarttherapyandalsoamedicalconsultationroom，theMMFAalreadyprovidesservicesforpeoplewithmentalhealthissues，eatingdisorders，andAlzheimer’sdisease，justtonameafew.28.HowwillsomeCanadiandoctorstreattheirpatients?A.Introducingfineartstotheirpatients.B.Feastingtheminapeacefulandwelingplace.C.KeepingthempanythroughtheMontrealMuseum.D.Givingthemaprescriptiontoaccessalocalmuseumforfree.29.MMFAthinksthenewinitiativeinCanadacanbe_______.A.ahelpwithpatients’recovery B.achancetomakefriendsC.thebestoptionforthetreatmentplan D.asubstituteforconventionaltreatment30.Whydoesthemuseumjoinintheprogram?A.Tomakevisualartknowntothepublic. B.Topromotethemuseumintomarket.C.Tostrengthentieswithdoctors. D.Toadvancethescienceofmedicine.31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Fineartswilltaketheplaceofmedicine.B.Artistsrarelysufferfromsomementaldiseases.C.Morethan50prescriptionsareavailableforpatients.D.ArtwillbeincludedinCanadiandoctors’prescriptions.【答案】28.D29.A30.B31.D【解析】本文為說明文。加拿大一項非常規(guī)的新舉措不久將允許醫(yī)生給病人開藝術處方——讓他們免費進入當?shù)氐牟┪镳^，這些處方將用于那些有廣泛的心理和生理疾病。文章介紹了這一新舉措.【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的AnunconventionalnewinitiativeinCanadawillsoonallowdoctorstoprescribearttotheirpatients—bygivingthemfreeaccesstoalocalmuseum.（加拿大一項非常規(guī)的新舉措不久將允許醫(yī)生給病人開藝術處方——讓他們免費進入當?shù)氐牟┪镳^）可知，一些加拿大的醫(yī)生可以給他們的病人開一張免費進入當?shù)夭┪镳^的處方。故D選項正確。【29題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的MMFA—MFDCMuseumPrescriptionscontributetothepatient’swellbeingandrecovery（MMFAMFDC博物館處方有助于患者的健康和康復）可知，MMFA認為加拿大的新舉措可以幫助病人恢復健康。故A選項正確?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的Itmaylookalotlikeamarketingeffortforthemuseum（它可能看起來很像博物館的營銷努力）可推知，博物館加入該計劃，是為了推動博物館進入市場。故B選項正確?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。全文介紹了加拿大一項非常規(guī)的新舉措——允許醫(yī)生給病人開藝術處方——讓他們免費進入當?shù)氐牟┪镳^。由此可知，藝術將被包括在加拿大醫(yī)生的處方中。故D選項正確。DWeoftenseekfoodafterfocusedmentalactivity，likepreparingforanexam.Researchersguessthattoomuchthinkingconsumesalotofenergyfromthebrain.Sothebrain，sensingthatitmaysoonrequiremorecaloriestokeepgoing，apparentlyleadstobodilyhunger，andeventhoughtherehasbeenlittlephysicalmovement，weeat.Theresearchersnotethattiringactivitybothincreasestheamountofbloodsugarandlactate(乳酸鹽)circulatinginthebloodandincreasesbloodflowtothehead.Becausethebrainusessugarandlactateasfuel，researcherswonderediftheincreasedflowoffuel—richbloodduringexercisecouldfeedaworn—outbrainandreducetheurgetoovereat.Thirty—eighthealthycollegestudentswereinvitedtodeterminetheirfitnessandmetabolic(新陳代謝，theysatquietlyfor35minutesbeforebeinggivenasmuchoftheirfavoritepizzaastheywanted.Atalaterdate，thevolunteersreturnedandspent20minutesmakingselectionsfromcollegeandgraduateschoolentranceexams.Next，halfthestudentssatquietlyfor15minutes，beforebeinggivenpizza.Therestofthevolunteersspentthose15minutesdoingintervalsonatreadmill(跑步機)twominutesofhardrunningfollowedbyaboutoneminuteofwalking，repeatedfivetimes.Thesestudentswerethenallowedtogorgeonpizza，too.Butbyandlarge，theydidnotovereat.Whentheresearchersfactoredin(將……作為因素考慮)thecaloriesburntonrunning，theydeterminedthatthosestudentsactuallyconsumed200fewertotalcaloriesaftertheirbrainworkoutsthantherestingstudents.Theresearchersdonotknowiftherunnersconsumedextracaloriesatdinner.Theyalsocannottellwhetherothertypesofexercisewouldhavethesameeffectasrunning，althoughtheresearcherssaytheysuspectthatifanactivitycausessomeonetobreakintoasweat，itshouldalsoincreasebloodsugarandlactate，feedingthebrainandweakeninghungerscall.32.Whatdowelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Weeatformorephysicalmovements.B.Abusybraincanmakeonehungry.C.Energyfromthebraincan’tbeusedup.D.Anexamresultsincaloricconsumptionmost.33.Whatcanaphysicalmovementdo?A.Increasebloodflow. B.Increasetheamountofbloodsugar.C.Urgeonetoeatmore. D.Makethebraintied.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“gorgeon”inparagraph5mean?A.Eat. B.Purchase. C.Taste. D.Obtain.35.Whatdotheresearcherswanttoknowfromthestudy?A.Whetherbrainusessugarandlactateasfuel.B.Whetherbraincanbetiredduringexercise.C.Whetherexercisecanreduceeatingdesire.D.Whetherexerciseincreasesbloodsugar.【答案】32.B33.A34.A35.C【解析】【分析】本文為說明文。研究人員猜測，過多的思考消耗了大腦的大量能量，這顯然會導致身體饑餓。研究人員指出，疲勞的活動不僅會增加血液中循環(huán)的血糖和乳酸的含量，還會增加流向頭部的血液流量。由于大腦使用糖和乳酸作為燃料，研究人員想知道，在運動過程中增加的富含燃料的血液流量，是否能讓疲憊的大腦得到補充，并減少暴飲暴食的沖動。文章介紹了這項研究?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Researchersguessthattoomuchthinkingconsumesalotofenergyfromthebrain.Sothebrain，sensingthatitmaysoonrequiremorecaloriestokeepgoing，apparentlyleadstobodilyhunger（研究人員猜測，過多的思考消耗了大腦的大量能量。因此，大腦感覺到它可能很快就需要更多的卡路里來維持運轉(zhuǎn)，顯然會導致身體饑餓）可知，忙碌的大腦會讓人感到饑餓。故B選項正確。【33題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Theresearchersnotethattiringactivitybothincreasestheamountofbloodsugarandlactate(乳酸鹽)circulatinginthebloodandincreasesbloodflowtothehead.（研究人員指出，疲勞的活動不僅會增加血液中循環(huán)的血糖和乳酸的含量，還會增加流向頭部的血液流量）可知，身體運動能增加血液流動。故A選項正確?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段中的Next，halfthestudentssatquietlyfor15minutes，beforebeinggivenpizza.（接下來，一半的學生安靜地坐了15分鐘，然后吃披薩）及劃線詞句中的too可知，這些學生也可以吃披薩。根據(jù)下文Butbyandlarge,theydidnotovereat.（總的來說，他們沒有吃得太多）也可得知，劃線詞意為“吃”。故A選項正確?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Becausethebrainusessugarandlactateasfuel，researcherswonderediftheincreasedflowoffuel—richbloodduringexercisecouldfeedaworn—outbrainandreducetheurgetoovereat.（由于大腦使用糖和乳酸作為燃料，研究人員想知道，在運動過程中增加的富含燃料的血液流量，是否能讓疲憊的大腦得到補充，并減少暴飲暴食的沖動）可知，研究人員想從這項研究中知道，運動是否能降低食欲。故C選項正確?！军c睛】依據(jù)邏輯推理猜測詞義：運用邏輯推理猜測詞義是使用最廣考查最多也最易失分的猜詞方式。要求考生具備整合分散、復雜信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相關的詞匯并結合具體的語境，從形式和內(nèi)容上把握語言之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，理順語言之間的邏輯關系，進而達到猜詞的目的。在第3小題中，考生可以根據(jù)第五段中的Next，halfthestudentssatquietlyfor15minutes，beforebeinggivenpizza.（接下來，一半的學生安靜地坐了15分鐘，然后吃披薩）及劃線詞句中的too可知，這些學生也可以吃披薩。根據(jù)下文Butbyandlarge,theydidnotovereat.（總的來說，他們沒有吃得太多）也可得知，劃線詞意為“吃”。故A選項正確。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Penguinsareflightlessbirdsthatspendhalftheirtimeonlandandhalfinthewater.___36___Theyhavedarkandwhitefeathers，andtheirwingshaveevolvedintoflippers(腳蹼).Mostpenguinsfeedonfish，squidandotherformsofsealifecaughtwhileswimming.___37___Theyaremostlyfoundingroupsthatincludethousandsofpenguins.Penguinseachhavetheirownuniquematingcall，andtheyusethattolocatetheirmateandchicksinsuchalargegroup.AlthoughalmostallpenguinspeciesarenativetotheSouthernHemisphere,theyarenotfoundonlyincoldAntarctica.___38___Severalspeciesareevenfoundinthetemperatezone,andonespecies，theGalátpagospenguin，livesneartheequator(赤道).Unfortunately,manypenguinspeciesworldwidearefacingthreats.Thebiggestisclimatechangeandglobalwarming.Astheearthwarmsup，thesheetsoficehavemelted，andthealgae(藻類)thatgrowundertheicedecrease.Thealgaeareeatenbytinycreaturescalledzooplankton.Whenthereisadropinzooplankton,itaffectsthefishthatdependonit.___39___Anothermajorthreatisfromoilspills.Ifcoatedwithoil,penguinscannotfloatorswiminwater.Also,ifoilisswallowed,penguinswilldiefrompoison.___40___A.Thesebirdsareverysocial.B.Infact,onlyafewofthemlivesofarsouth.C.Penguinsarehighlyadaptedforlifeinthewater.D.Thebiggestthreatforpenguinsesfromhumans.E.Theyhaveatendencytoliveinamunitytogether.F.Asaresult，penguinshavelessfishtoeatandthusstarve.G.Othersincludeoverfishing，illegaleggharvesting，andnaturalenemies.【答案】36.C37.A38.B39.F40.G【解析】本文為說明文。文章介紹了企鵝的習性和種類，介紹了目前面臨的威脅?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文Theyhavedarkandwhitefeathers，andtheirwingshaveevolvedintoflippers.（他們有黑色和白色的羽毛，翅膀已經(jīng)演變成腳蹼）可知，C項“企鵝非常適應水中的生活”符合此處語境。故C選項正確?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文Theyaremostlyfoundingroupsthatincludethousandsofpenguins.（它們大多生活在包括數(shù)千只企鵝在內(nèi)的群體中）可知，A項“這些鳥很合群”符合此處語境。故A選項正確?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文theyarenotfoundonlyincoldAntarctica.（它們并不只存在于寒冷的南極洲）及下文Severalspeciesareevenfoundinthetemperatezone,andonespecies，theGalátpagospenguin,livesneartheequator.（在溫帶甚至發(fā)現(xiàn)了幾種企鵝，其中一種加拉帕戈斯企鵝生活在赤道附近）可知，B項“事實上，它們中只有少數(shù)住在如此遙遠的南方”符合此處語境。故B選項正確?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文Whenthereisadropinzooplankton,itaffectsthefishthatdependonit.（當浮游動物減少時，它會影響到依賴它的魚類）可知，F(xiàn)項“結果，企鵝吃的魚少了，因此餓死了”符合此處語境。故F選項正確。【40題詳解】根據(jù)上文Unfortunately,manypenguinspeciesworldwidearefacingthreats.Thebiggestisclimatechangeandglobalwarming.（不幸的是，世界上許多企鵝物種都面臨著威脅。最大的問題是氣候變化和全球變暖）及Anothermajorthreatisfromoilspills.（另一個主要威脅來自石油泄漏）可知，G項“其它（的威脅）包括過度捕撈、非法采卵和天敵”符合此處語境。故G選項正確。第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Teny