英語必修一學案Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernheroPeriod2LanguagepointsinWarmingupandReading（I）

Book1Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernheroPeriod2LanguagepointsinWarmingupandReading(I)修編：鞏玉香導學目標掌握下列重要單詞和短語:quality,mean,active,devote,fightagainst,outofwork,asamatteroffact.合作探究1.qualityun．質(zhì)量；性質(zhì)cn.品質(zhì)；品味典例：1)Andwhatqualitiesdoesagreatpersonhave？(P33)而且一個偉人具有什么樣的品質(zhì)？2)Thereisnodifferenceinqualitybetweenthesegoods.這些貨物在質(zhì)量方面沒有區(qū)別。3)Iwantsomemeatofthebestquality.我要一些質(zhì)量最好的肉。歸納拓展：=1\*GB3①ofgreat/goodquality意為“具有高質(zhì)量的”，ofpoorquality”劣質(zhì)”可作定語和表語。=2\*GB3②inquality在質(zhì)量方面小試牛刀：完成句子①Thekitchenoilusedinthatrestaurantwaspoor_________________.那家餐館所用的食用油的質(zhì)量很差。②ThefilmsthatJetListarsinare________________________________.李連杰主演的電影質(zhì)量很高。2.meanadj.吝嗇的；自私的；卑鄙的；刻薄的(P33)品味典例：1)He'stoomeantobuyusameal.他太小氣，不肯請我們吃飯。2)Don'tbesomeantoyourlittlebrother!別對你弟弟那么刻??！3)Heismeanaboutfood.他在食物方面很吝嗇。4)Pleaseforgiveme—Ididn'tmeantoberude.請原諒我，我不是有意無禮的。歸納拓展：bemeanaboutsth.吝嗇某物bemeantosb.對某人刻薄meanvt.意指，意味著，意思是meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味著meaningn.意思，意義,含義meaningful有意義的meaningless無意義的小試牛刀：①He___________________everyone_________money.在金錢方面他對每個人都很刻薄。②Missingthebusmeans_________________(wait)foranotherhour.3．a(chǎn)ctiveadj.積極的；活躍的(P33)品味典例：1)MaryisactiveintheEnglishclass.瑪麗在英語課上很活躍。2)Weusedtotakeanactivepartinsports.我們過去常常積極參加運動會。歸納拓展：activelyadv積極地activitycn活動beactivein在……方面很活躍/積極takeanactivepartin積極參加小試牛刀：①Heis___________________________________(最活躍的學生)inourclass.(active)②Asayoungman，he________________(積極參加)politicsinhissparetime.(active)4.devotevt.(與to連用)獻身；專心于品味典例：1)Agreatpersonissomeonewhodevoteshis/herlifetohelpingothers.(P33)偉大的人是獻身于幫助他人的人。2)Afterhegraduated，hecontinuedtodevotehimselftoresearch.畢業(yè)之后他繼續(xù)致力于研究工作。3)Idon’tthinkweshoulddevoteanymoretimetothisquestion.我認為我們不應該在這個問題上花更多的時間。歸納拓展：①devoteoneselfto(doing)sth.獻身于……；致力于……devoteone'slife/time/money/energyto(doing)sth.把某人的一生/時間/金錢/精力奉獻于……②devotedadj.忠實的；深愛的bedevotedto(doing)sth.專心于；致力于；奉獻于……；忠愛③devotionn．獻身，忠誠4)Mrs.Joneshadaverydevotedhusband.瓊斯太太有一位忠實的丈夫。5)Sheisdevotedtoherstudies.她專心于她的學習。小試牛刀：根據(jù)漢語提示，用devote的相關詞語完成下列小片段，a_______________friendofmine，_____________hercareerandher___________tochildrenmadeusvoteforher.懷特夫人，我的一位忠實的朋友，獻身于她的事業(yè)。她對孩子們的關愛使我們投票選了她。5.fightagainst(P33,Pre-reading)fightfor(P33,Pre-reading)品味典例：1)HefoughtagainsttheGermanNazisandJapaneseinvadersduringWorldWarII.在二戰(zhàn)期間，他與德國納粹分子和日本侵略者作斗爭。2)Hefoughtforblackpeopleandwasinprisonforalmostthirtyyears.他為黑人而戰(zhàn)且坐過大約30年監(jiān)獄。歸納拓展：fightfor為事業(yè)，自由，權利，真理而戰(zhàn)fightagainst為反對-而斗爭;與---搏斗/對抗fightwitha.與……并肩作戰(zhàn)b.fightagainstfightback還擊小試牛刀：用fight的短語填空1)Theytoldtheworkersto_________________theirrights.2)Manysoldierswere___________thelocalpeople________thefloodinJiangxiProvincethen.6.outofwork失業(yè)品味典例：1)SadlyIdidnothaveonebecauseIwasnotbornthere，andIworriedaboutwhetherIwouldbecomeoutofwork.(P34)糟糕的是，我沒有這個證件，因為我不是在那里出生的，我很擔心我是不是會失業(yè)。2)Sheisoutofworkandconsideringfindinganotherjob.她失業(yè)了正考慮另外找一份工作。歸納拓展：outofwork=outofajob失業(yè)(表狀態(tài))loseone’sjob/work“失業(yè)”(表示動作)小試牛刀：完成句子他失業(yè)兩年了。Hehas___________________________fortwoyears.=He_________________________twoyearsago.=Itistwoyeassincehe_________________________.7.asamatteroffact事實上，實際上品味典例：Asamatteroffact，Idonotlikeviolence...butin1963Ihelpedhimblowupsomegovernmentbuildings.(P34)事實上，我并不喜歡暴力……但是在1963年的時候，我?guī)椭Я艘恍┱髽?。歸納拓展：asamatteroffact的同義短語(詞)還有：infact；inreality；actually小試牛刀：_________________________（實際上），shewasresponsiblefortheaccident.達標檢測bemeanabout,devoteoneselfto,fightback,ofthebestqualities,agreatnumberof,asamatteroffact,beactivein,diefor,thenumberof1.Tom______________________doinghouseworkathome.2.He_______________________money.3.He________________________helpingthepoor.4.Iftheenemycomes,wewill_________________.5.__________________________,heislying.6.