初中英語試題

1.一Istheseyours?

一Yes,theyare(our).

2.—Whoseisthispencil?

—It's(I).

3.Ilove(they)verymuch.

4.Sheis(I)classmate.

5.MissLioftenlooksafter(she)brother.

6.—Arethese(they)bags?

—No,theyaren't(their).Theyare_(we).

二、選擇

1.Ifyoudrovemorecarefully,yourunclewouldbeallrightandyouwouldn't

havehurt.

A.himselfB.yourselfC.itselfD.yourselves

2.TheschoolsinShanghaiarenotdifferentfrom.

A.thoseinBeijingB.thatofBeijing

C.BeijngD.beijing'sstudents

3.Allparentslovetheirchildren,andmyparentslove,too.

A.oursB.theirsC.themD.his

4."Whenshallwemeetnexttime?""dayisOK."

A.EitherB.NeitherC.NoneD.Any

5.Therearequiteafewoldbooksontheshelf,butofthemisusefulto

him.

A.bothB.allC.noneD.any

6.TheSmithshavevisitedtwofamouscities.OneisinJapanandis

inChina.

A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother

7.Thepenis.Shewrotenamewithit.

A.hers;her;herselfB.her;hers;her

C.her;hers;herselfD.her;herself;hers

8.Thatbridgeisalmostbroken.isnotsafetocrossthebridge.

A.ItB.SheC.ThisD.That

9.Thesearecups.areoverthere.

A.our;YoursB.yours;MineC.his;OurD.their;Your

10.Theoldmenhasfriends.Soheoftenfeelslonely.

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

11.-Whichdoyouprefer,abottleoforangeorabottleofmilk?

-,thanks.I'dlikejustacupoftea.

A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None

12.-Whohasadictionary,children?

-Ihave.

A.itB.thisC.oneD.so

13.areinthesameclass.

A.HerandmeB.SheandIC.MeandherD.Iandshe

14.ofthemhasanewdictionary

A.EveryB.EachC.AllD.Both

15.HisparentsEnglishteachers.

A.bothareB.arebothC.allareD.areall

【試題答案】

一、1.yourours2.mine3.them4.my5.her6.their,theirs,ours

二、1-5BABDD6-10DAAAA11-15BCBBB

三.典型例題

【名詞】

[例1](1)—Howfarisyourschoolfromhere?

—Notveryfar.It'sabouttwentywalk.

A.minute'sB.minutes'C.minutesD.minute

(2)Itisaboutfromtheschooltomyhome.

A.tenminuteswalkB.tenminutes'walk

C.tenminutes'swalkD.tenminute'swalk

分析上述兩題考查名詞所有格的構(gòu)成及用法。由句意可知空格處所填內(nèi)容是表

示距離的名詞，選項(xiàng)中的名詞minute和walk存在所有關(guān)系，因此必須用名詞的

所有格。名詞所有格的's也可以加在一個(gè)短語之后，若該短語最后一個(gè)名詞的詞

尾是-s,則只加如：anhour'sride,twoweeks'timeo因而(1)^(2)小題

答案均為Bo

[例2]Haveyouseenatthefootofthehill?

A.anysheepB.somesheepsC.anysheepsD.somesheep

分析此題考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)的特殊例子。sheep的單復(fù)數(shù)同形；any一般用在疑問

句和否定句里，some用在肯定句里。

答案為A

[例3]—Whoisthemaninthebluecar?

—Heisfather.

A.Kate'sandMary'sB.KateandMary'sC.KateandMaryD.ofKateandMary

分析本題考查名詞所有格的構(gòu)成及方法。兩個(gè)并列的所有格，只給第二個(gè)名詞

加飛”。

［例4］（哈爾濱市,2003）—WhereisTom?

—He'sleftasayingthathehassomethingimportanttodo.

A.excuseB.messageC.exerciseD.news

分析此題考查名詞的用法，由a知道選項(xiàng)A、C、D不行，故選B。

答案選B

解后反思anexcuse（一個(gè)借口）,anexercise（一個(gè)練習(xí)）...,news（新聞）

是不可數(shù)名詞。

［例J5］（天津市，2003）Hehadsomethingtowritedownandaskedmefor

A.apaperB.somepapersC.somepiecesofpapersD.apieceofpaper

分析此題考查不可數(shù)名詞的用法。Paper作“紙”講時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞，故A、B、

C可排除。

答案：選D

解后反思paper當(dāng)“試卷”、“文件”講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。類似的詞還有：fish,chicken

等。

【代詞】

［例1］用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1）Thisisn't（I）book,itmustbe（you）.

2）Isthereanymilkinthebottle?

Yes,thereis（little）.

分析第1小題第一空要用形容詞性物主代詞my,用于修飾名詞book,第二空

則要用名詞性物主代詞yours,相當(dāng)于yourbook。第2小題應(yīng)用aIMe表示肯

定：“有一點(diǎn)兒”。

［例2］Therearemanytreesonoftheroad.

A.bothsideB.eachsidesC.bothsidesD.everyside

分析此題主要考查不定代詞both,each和every的用法。both為"兩者"（都）",

作定語時(shí)，其后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；作主語時(shí)，要用復(fù)數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞。either為“兩者中間

的任何一個(gè)（的）”，作定語時(shí)，后接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；作主語時(shí)，要用單數(shù)謂語

動(dòng)詞。every意為"每個(gè)（的）”，作定語，只用于三者或三者以上。又因馬路road

Crive,street等）只有兩側(cè)，所以正確答案只能是C。

［例J3］1）"Helptosomemooncakes",HanMeimeisaidtothetwins.

A.youB.oneselfC.yourselfD.yourselves

2）—Putonyourclotheswhenyougoout.

—Thankyou.Mum.Icanlookafter.

A.meB.lC.ourselvesD.myself

分析這是一組考查反身代詞用法的試題。反身代詞在句中可作賓語、表語和同

位語，不能單獨(dú)使用、不能替代主格代詞，但可用在主格代詞后以加強(qiáng)語氣。還

常用于某些短語中，如：byoneself獨(dú)自，enjoyoneself玩得愉快，teachoneself

自學(xué)，helponeselfto…謂便吃（用）...等。因此上二題答案均為D。

［例4］（廣東省，2003）Thereiswithmycomputer.Itdoesn'twork.

A.nothingwrongB.anythingwrongC.wrongsomethingD.somethingwrong

分析本題考查形容詞與不定代詞的位置關(guān)系，形容詞修飾不定代詞應(yīng)放在不定

代詞之后，而anything用于否定句和疑問句，由Itdoesn'twork知選D。

答案：D

解后反思考慮詞的使用范圍并結(jié)合語境是解決本題的關(guān)鍵。

【冠詞】

［例］1］選擇填空

1）Giveme,please.

A.acupteaB.twocupofteaC.twocupD.twocupsoftea

2）Theteacherpassedmepaper.

A.apieceB.apieceofC.pieceofD.apairof

第1小題主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的掌握情況,tea是不可數(shù)名詞，

不能用數(shù)量詞直接修飾，但可以用容器表示量，表容器的名詞可變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式，

即可以說twocupsoftea,此題選D。第2小題答案選B。paper一詞是不可數(shù)

的，要表示“一張紙"，英語應(yīng)為apieceofpaper,不能說apaper。

［例2］deliciousfoodyouhavecooked!

A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.What

分析不定冠詞表示數(shù)量，類似“一”，修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。不可數(shù)名詞前不可用a、

an修飾。在感嘆句"Whata/an+adj.+n.+（主+謂）！"結(jié)構(gòu)中，名詞必是單

數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。若是不可數(shù)名詞應(yīng)用“What+adj.+n.+（主+謂）！”結(jié)構(gòu)。句中

food是不可數(shù)名詞，故答案為D。

［例3］（1）Wealwayshavericeforlunch.

A./;/B.the;/C./;aD.the;the

（2）It'shalfpastfourintheafternoon.Thestudentsareplaying

basketballnow.

A./B.anC.aD.the

分析下列情況不用任何冠詞：1）專用名詞（John、England）,物質(zhì)名詞（food,

rice,water）等前；2）一日三餐的名詞前；3）在表示球類運(yùn)動(dòng)的名詞前。因

此第（1）小題正確答案應(yīng)為A；第（2）小題答案為A。

［例4］（天津市，2003）—Whafsthematterwithyou?

--Icaughtbadcoldandhadtostayinbed

A.a,/B.a,theC.a,aD.the,the］

分析本題考查冠詞的用法和習(xí)慣表達(dá)。躺在床上譯為stayinbed,而感冒譯為

catchcold或catchacold,但cold有形容詞修飾時(shí)則a不可省略。

答案：選A

【數(shù)詞】

［例1］1）booksmusthe-producedforthechildren.

A.ManythousandsB.Manythousandsof

C.ManythousandofD.Manythousand

2）We'veplantedtreesinthecentreofourcitythisyear.

A.hundredB.towhundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof

分析本題考查數(shù)詞的用法。當(dāng)thousand或hundred做數(shù)詞時(shí)，前面一般加數(shù)

來修飾，其本身沒有數(shù)的變化，且后不跟of。當(dāng)它們做名詞時(shí)，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為

thousands和hundreds,且構(gòu)成thousandsof和hundredsof,后接可數(shù)名詞的

復(fù)數(shù)形式。

答案分別為B、D

［例2］Aboutoftheworkersintheclothesfactoryarewomen.

A.thirdfifthsB.thirdfifthC.threefifthsD.threefifth

分析此題主要考查英語的分?jǐn)?shù)表示法。分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞。當(dāng)分子

大于1時(shí)，分母的序數(shù)詞后需加“s"。例如：1/3onethird；2/3：twothirds.通

過分析A、B、D三項(xiàng)均錯(cuò)，答案為C。

［例3］Julyismonthoftheyear.

A.sevenB.theseventhC.eightD.theeighth

序數(shù)詞用來表示數(shù)目的順序，七月份是一年中的第七個(gè)月，第七個(gè)月的正確表達(dá)

為theseventhmonth,所以此題的正確答案為B。

［例4］（重慶市，2003）Myfavouriteisgettingstamps.IneedbeforeIhave2500

ones.

A.moreoneB.anymoreC.onemoreD.morethan

分析此題考查數(shù)詞與more相結(jié)合的用法，數(shù)詞+more表示還有（要）....，

在此正好符合題意。

答案：選C

解后反思morethan是"多于"之意，anymore用于否定句表示"不再"。

【形容詞、副詞】

［^ij1］Intheexam,theyouare,themistakesyou'llmake.

A.careful;littleB.morecareful;less

C.morecareful;fewD.morecareful;fewer

分析“the+比較級(jí)……，the+比較級(jí)……”這個(gè)句型結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是“越……就

越……”或"愈是……則愈是……此結(jié)構(gòu)中的比較級(jí)可以是形容詞，也可以是副

i司。

答案D

［例J2］I'mnotsurewhetherMarycansingMabel.

A.aswellasB.asgoodasC.sogoodasD.asbetteras

分析此題考查了兩個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)：（1）副詞和形容詞用法的區(qū)別：（2）as...as句式。

句中謂語動(dòng)詞是行為動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)選副詞。B、C項(xiàng)應(yīng)排除.as…as中間應(yīng)用副詞或

形容詞原級(jí)，所以答案應(yīng)為A。

［例J3］Let'shopethethingscanget.

A.betterandbetterB.wellandwellC.goodandgoodD.bestandbest

分析答案為A。兩個(gè)比較級(jí)并列在一起，表示“越來越……”之意，此句主要考查

比較級(jí)特殊句型"moreandmore”結(jié)構(gòu)，該句式表示持續(xù)不斷變化，其動(dòng)詞常是

become,be,get,grew等，又如:Springhascome.Itisgettingwarmerand

warmer.

［例4］（甘肅省，2003）IamIwantapieceofbread

A.fullB.hungryC.tiredD.thirsty

分析此題在語境中考查形容詞的用法。由后句意“我要一塊面包”說名與“餓”有

關(guān)，故選B。

答案：選B。

［例5］（天津市，2003）Inourcity,ifsinJuly,nutitiseveninAugust.

A.hotter,hottestB.hot,hotC.hotter,hotD.hot,hotter

分析此題考查形容詞及比較級(jí)的用法。前空應(yīng)填原級(jí)，后空有even修飾要用

比較級(jí)，故選D。

答案：選D

解后反思如下幾個(gè)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)要雙寫最后的輔音字母再加-er或

-estobig-bigger-biggest,hot-hotter-hottest,fat-fatter-fattest,

thin-thinner-thinnest,wet-wetter-wettest0簡記為：大(big),熱(hot),濕紙

(wet),誰(肥，fat)瘦(thin)?(利用諧音記)’

［例6］(山西省太原市,2002)Thelittlegirllikesanimals.WhensheheardI

wouldtakehertothezoo,shelookedatme.

A.happyB.happilyC.angryD.angrily

分析由句意知C、D可以排除，又此句中l(wèi)ookat是行為動(dòng)詞而不是連系動(dòng)詞，

故選B

答案：B

解后反思形容詞和副詞都具有修飾作用，但是各自修飾的對(duì)象不同，形容詞修

飾名詞，作定語，或在連系動(dòng)詞后作表語。而副詞修飾行為動(dòng)詞，形容詞或副詞

作狀語。

【介詞】

［例I1］用正確的介詞填空。

1)Thelittlegirlislookinghermother.

2)Thankyouyourhelp.

3)Don'treadbed.

4)TomcomestheUSA.

第1小題要填for,因?yàn)閘ookfor是一個(gè)固定詞組，表示尋找的行為。第2小題

填for,既可說Thanksfor…也可以說Thankyoufor...,for后接名詞。第3小

題填訪。表示在床上"inbed,一般不說0nbecI。第4小題comefrom一個(gè)固

定短語，意思相當(dāng)于befrom,表示"來自..."。

［例2］ChinaliestheeastofAsiaandtheeastofJapan.

A.in;onB.to;toC.to;inD.in;to

解析表示方位的介詞in,on,to意義各不相同。在范圍內(nèi)的地方用in。China屬

于Asia范圍內(nèi)，故先用in；不在范圍內(nèi)的地方用t。，若兩地相連，則要用介詞

on,China和Japan不屬同一范圍且有海相隔，故選擇to。因此答案為D。

四.強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練及答案

【名詞】

選擇正確答案

1.Therearefortyinourschool.

A.womenteachersB.teacherwomenC.womanteachersD.womenteacher

2.Mr.Liisoneofinthehospital.

A.mostpopulardoctorsB.themostpopulardoctors

C.mostpopulardoctorD.themostpopulardoctor

3.Thesign"NOPHOTOS"meansthatyoucan't.

A.takepicturesB.bringinpicturesC.buyanyphotosD.sellanyphotos

4.Someoftheboysinareafraidofmathsexams.

A.ClassThreeB.theClassThreeC.ThreeClassD.theThreeClass

5.Haveyougotanyforusthistime?

A.piecesofmessageB.pieceofmessages

C.piecesofmessagesD.messages

6.,thosemountainswillbecoveredwithtrees.

A.InafewyearstimeB.Afterafewyearstime

C.Inafewyears'timeD.Afterafewyearstime

7.HongKongisanSARwhileMacaoisanother.SothereareinChina.

A.bothSARB.bothSARSC.twoSARD.twoSARS

8.Look!Therearestarsupthereinthe.

A.thousandsof;skyB.thousandsof;air

C.thousandof;skyD.thousandof;air

9.Myfatherlivedinforsometenyears.

A.cityBeijingB.theBeijingcityC.BeijingofcityD.thecityofBeijing

10.JustfromtheIknowit'sLiuMinjun.

A.noiseB.voiceC.soundD.sing

11.一Wherearetheothertwostudents?

一They'rein.

A.teacher'sofficeB.teachers'office

C.theteacherofficeD.theteachers'office

12.—Howmanyhaveyounextterm?

—Letmesee.We'llhaveeight.

A.lessonB.subjectsC.daysD.class

13.Myuncle'sfullnameisDavidEdwardHartpode.Hisfamilynameis

A.EdwardB.HartpodeC.DavidD.DavidHartpode

14.Hewritesmorecarefullythaninhisclass.

A.anystudentB.anyotherstudentC.anyotherstudentsD.allstudents

15.Thisnewkindcandohalfthework.

A.oftractorB.tractorC.ofatractorD.atractor

16.Johnisveryhappytohaveatraining.

A.twoweeksB.two-monthC.two-weeksD.two-months

17.Mybrotherisalwayscareless.Healwaysmakes

A.mistakesB.mistakeC.mistookD.somemistake

18.Mr.Greenisnearly.

A.twometreshighB.twometrestallC.hightwometresD.talltwometres

19.Mr.Smithisan.

A.EnglishB.EnglishmanC.EnglishmanD.Englishmen

20.Agroupofaretalkingwithtwo.

A.Frenchmen;GermansB.Frenchmen;Germen

C.German;FrenchmenDGermans;Frenchmans

【代詞】

單項(xiàng)選擇

1.thetwinsenjoyedatthepartyyesterday.

A.Both;themB.Both;themselvesC.Neither;themD.All;themselves

2.—Whichdoyouprefer,abottleoforangeoracupoftea?

—,thanks.I'dlikejustacupofwater.

A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None

3.—Wouldyoulikemilkinyourtea?

一Yes,just.

A.any;littleB.some;alittleC.much;afewD.alittle;some

4.Thereistodothisevening.

A.muchnothingB.manynothingC.nothingmuchD.nothingmany

5.Thetwofriendsweresopleasedtoseeeachotherthattheyforget.

A.anythingelseB.somethingelseC.nothingelseD.everythingelse

6.—Isthisyourshoe?

一Yes,itis.Butwhereis?

A.theothersB.anotherC.otheroneD.theotherone

7.WhatIwanttosayisEnglishisaveryusefullanguage.

A.itB.thisC.thatD.those

8.TheyhaveanEnglishlessonday,Monday,WednesdayandFriday.

A.eachotherB.everyotherC.someothersD.anothermore

9.Wefoundveryimportanttolearnaforeignlanguagewell.

A.thisB.thatC.itD.it's

10.—isLilylike?

—Oh,she'stallandthin.

A.HowB.WhoC.WhichD.What

11.—Wouldyoulikemilkororange?

_Ipreferwater.

A.EachB.NeitherC.EitherD.Both

12.—Oh,thereissomeoneintheroom.

_mustbemymother.

A.ThereB.SheC.ThisD.It

13.BettyandJohnhavecomeback,butstudentsintheclassaren't

hereyet.

A.theotherB.othersC.anotherD.theothers

14.ofushasreadthestory.

A.SomeB.BothC.AllD.None

15.—Whichofherparentsisadoctor?

A.AnyB.EitherC.BothD.All

16.Ihaveboughtanewwatchbecausemyolddoesn'twork.

A.itB.oneC.thatD.this

17.—Isthisdictionaryor?

—It'smine.

A.your;hersB.your;herC.your;herD.yours;hers

18.Thereiswaterinmyglass.Willyoupleasegiveme.

A.little;someB.few;anyC.few;someD.little;any

19._pencil-boxisthis,Patrick?

—It's______

A.Whose;mineB.Who's;mineC.Whose;myD.Who's;my

20.—Thepenis.Shewrotenamewithit.

A.hers;her;herselfB.her;hers;her

C.her;hers;herselfD.her;herself;hers

【冠詞】

用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~填空，不需要冠詞的空白處填“X”

1.TomorrowisTeachers'Dayandwe'llmakecardforour

Englishteacher.

2.Thebusisrunningaboutseventymileshour.

3.Maryisinterestedinscience.

4.Somepeopledon'tliketotalkattable.

5.LastnightIwenttobedverylate.

6.Don'tworry.West川havelittletimeleft.

7.Whatbeautifulday!Andwhatfineweather!

8.InwinteritiscoldinBeijingandwarmin

Shanghai.

9.Johniscleverestboyinhisclass.

10.Wecan'tlivewithoutwaterorair.

11.TomorrowMr.SmithwillleaveParis,capitalofFrance,for

Washingtonbyair.

12.Wewerehavinglunchwhentheycamein.

13.Thisisbookyougavemelastweek.

14.WhatdidyoudolastSaturday?

15.March8isWomen'sDay.

16.Ifweatherisfinetomorrow,wewillgotothepark.

17.Ipreferplayingpianotoplayingbasketball.

18.Atageoffive,hereadalotofbooks.

19.TomandLucyareofsameage.

20.harderwestudy,morewelearn.

【數(shù)詞】

選擇填空

I.Septemberisthemonthoftheyear.

A.eighthB.ninthC.tenthD.eleventh

2.ThePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded

A.onOctoberthefirst,1949B.inOctoberthefirst,1949

C.onOctoberone,1949D.onOctoberfirstone,1949

3.Therearedaysinayear.

A.threehundredsandsixty-fiveB.threehundredsandfifty-six

C.threehundredsofsixty-fiveD.threehundredandsixty-five

4.TherearedaysinFebruary.

A.thirtyB.thirty-oneC.twenty-eightD.twenty-six

5.Thefilmbeginsat4:15.Therightanswerof"4:15"is

A.fourfifthB.fifteenfourC.fourfifteenD.aquartertofour

6.isseventyseven.

A.fortyandfourB.thirty-sevenandforty

C.fortyorthirty-sevenD.seventyofseven

7.Whatrowareyouin?Iamin.

A.RowOneB.RowFirstC.RowoneD.OneRow

8.Howmanymonthsarethereinayear?Thereare

A.elevenB.twelveC.twentyD.twelfth

9.Attheageof,hewasaworker.

A.twentyB.thetwentyC.twentiethD.one

10.TheChangjiangRiverislongestriverinChina.

A.thefirstB.thesecondC.thethirdD.thefourth

【形容詞、副詞】

根據(jù)A句完成B句，使兩句句意一致。

1.A:Theirfootballteamismuchstrongerthantheothertwo.

B:Theirfootballteamisofthe.

2.A:Iprefersciencetoanyothersubject.

B:Ilikescienceanyothersubject.

3.A:Janewentshoppingyesterday,andIwentshopping,too.

B:JanewentshoppingyesterdayandI.

4.A:Thisroomisnotbig.Itcan'tholdalotofpeople.

B:Thisroomisnotbigholdsomanypeople.

5.A:Thatmachinedoesn'twork.

B:Thereiswiththatmachine.

6.A:Thesnowwasveryheavylastnight.

B:Itlastnight.

7.A:Hisunclenolongerworkshere.

B:Hisuncleworkherelonger.

8.A:Thisisthemostimportantthingatthismoment.

B:Thisthingisimportantthananythingatthismoment.

9.A:Hewassoangrythathecouldn't.sayaword.

B:Hewasangrysayaword.

10.A:ZhangTaospeaksEnglishbetterthananyotherstudentinhisclass.

B:speaksEnglishsoasZhangTao.

【介詞】

用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空

1.You'dbetternotgotheforest.It'sdangerous.

2.Whichroomareyougoingtolive?

3.Thebuildingisfire.There'resomepeoplethetopfloor.

4.Before1990therewasnoairlinethetwocities.

5.It'snotgoodtocomelateschool.

6.What'swrongyourbike?

7.Thankyouverymuchcomingtoseeme.

8.Icouldn'tfinishityourhelp.

9.Don'tlaughothers'mistakes.

10.Dothetwinslooktheirfather?

11.一Howdoyouusuallycometoschool,everyday?

一Sometimesbike,sometimesfoot.

12.It'sverykindyoutohelpmemymaths.

13.Don'treadthesun.It'sbadyoureyes.

14.Theteachertoldusthemoontravelstheearth.

15.Youmustlearnthesewordsheart,andanswermyquestion

English.

16.PleasemeetyourunclenoonSaturday.

17.Thanksyourhelp,Ifinishedtheworkbeforedark.

18.It'scoldandthetemperatureiszeroduringthenight.

19.Theteacheriswritingredinkapieceofpaper.

20.Thechildrenarewaitingthegatetheirmother.

名詞答案：1.A2.B3.A4.A5.D6.C7.D8.A9.D10.B11.B12.B13.B14.

B15.A16.B17.A18.B19.C20.A

代詞答案：1.B2.B3.B4.C5.D6.D7.B8.B9.C10.D11.B12.D13.A14.D

15.C16.B17.D18.A19.A20.A

冠詞答案：1.x；a2.an3.x4.x5.x6.a7.a;x8.x；x；x9.the10.x；x11.the;x；

x12.x13.the14.x15.x16.the17.the;x18.the19.the20.The;the

數(shù)詞答案：1-5BADCC6-10BABAA

形容詞、副詞答案：l.thestrongest;three2.better;than3.sodid4.enoughto

5.somethingwrong6.snowedheavily7.doesn't;any8.more;else9.too;to

10.Nobody;well

介詞答案：1.through2.in3.on,on4.between5.to6.with7.for8.without9.at

10.like11.by;on12.of;with13.in;for14.around/round15.by;in16.at;on17.to

18.below19.in;on20.at;for

例題1.

Annissocarefulthatshealwaysgoesoverherexercisestothereare

nomistakes.

A.lookforB.makesureC.findoutD.thinkabout

【解析】makesure是固定詞組，意思是“確信”，她檢查自己作業(yè)的目的是確信

不犯錯(cuò)誤。

例題2.

—WhichofthetwoEnglishdictionarieswillyoubuy?

—I'llbuyofthem,soIcangiveonetomyfriend,Hellen.

A.eitherB.neitherC.allD.both

【解析】選D。從s。引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句可判斷一個(gè)字典給自己，另一個(gè)給朋

友Hellen,因此可知買兩本英語字典，其中both表示“兩者都”。

例題3.

Hetwothousandtreessince1985.

A.plantsB.plantedC.willplantD.hasplanted

【解析】since意為自從……以來，應(yīng)與現(xiàn)在完成式連用，故選D。

例題4.

youfreelastnight?

A.WereB.WasC.AreD.Do

【解析】lastnight應(yīng)于過去式連用。因?yàn)樗硎揪唧w的過去時(shí)間。又因主語為

you,故選A。

例題5.

詞語解釋

(1)l'msogladtoseeyou.

A.sadB.angryC.pleased

【解析】glad意為高興的選項(xiàng)中只有pleased有此意，故選C。

(2)Anelephantisalargeanimal.

A.bigB.tallC.heavy

【解析】large意為大的，只有選項(xiàng)A與其意相近，故選A。

(3)Thisshopsellsalotofthings.

A.littleB.manyC.some

【解析】alotof的意思是許多的，只有選項(xiàng)B與其相同，故選B。

這3道題的目的為選意義相同或相近的詞，這就要求同學(xué)們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)英語的過程中

注意這類詞的相互聯(lián)系。學(xué)習(xí)生詞時(shí)力求用過去學(xué)的詞或短語來解釋。

例題6.

Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeperWhoMovedMyCheesewas

aninterestingbook.

A.thatB.howC.whatD.if

【解析】選口，if引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語從句，表示是否，WhoMoved