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Day5
A
Summervacationiscoming.Doyouwanttohavewonderfulholiday?Havealookatour
excitingactivities.
CulturalTours
ActiveHolidays
Ourculturaltourswillhelpyoudiscover
It'sforeveryone-people-wholovetaking
citieswithancientculture,suchasBeijing,
risksorjustlikesports.Wehavemany
NanjingandXi*an.Let'svisitoldtemples,
activitiesaboutwater,snowanddesert.Ifyou
palacesandsoon.Justremembertobring
likewater,youcansurfinthesea.Ifyouprefer
yourcamera.Youcangettoknowlocalways
snow,youcantryskiingormakingsnowmen.
oflifebyvisitingmarkets,tryinglocalfoodand
Forthosewholovewarmerweather,youcan
meetinglocalpeopleThetourswilllastfor
gomountainclimbingwithyourfriends.
eightdays.
adults:¥120/day
Adults:¥150/day
Childrenunder12:Y60/day
Childrenunderl2:YlOO/day
WildlifeHolidays
HikingTours
Weorganizesmallgrouptourstoget
Everyweekend,wehavehikingtripsto
closertonatureinAfrica,AsiaorSouth
famousplaces.Youdon'tneedtobetoosporty.
America.Goonsafari(游獵)inAfricaand
Justbehealthy,you'll'havegreattime
watchlionsandgiraffes.Lookfortigersin
enjoyingnaturewithagroupofnewfriends.
IndiaortakeanelephantsafariinSriLanka.
Youdon'thavetocarrytoomanythings.We'll
Wehavelocalguidesandstayintentsortree
sendtentstoyou.
houses.Thetourswilllastfbrtendays.
Adults:¥60/day
Adults:¥200/day
Childrenunder12:430/day
Childrenunder12:¥150/day
1.WhatcanyoudoduringtheActiveHolidaysifyoulovewarmerweather?
A.Swiminthesea.B.Climbmountains.
C.Makeasnowman.D.Visitoldpalaces.
2.WhatisTRUEaboutthetravelersduringHikingTours?
A.Theymustbewiththeirfamilies.B.Theyneedtocarrytentsthemselves.
C.Theyarenotnecessarilygoodatsports.D.Theycouldliveintreehousestogether.
3.Ifa1O-year-oldboywantstoseewildlifeanimalswithhisparents,howmuchdotheyhaveto
payfbrthewholetour?
A.¥150.B.¥350.C.¥550.D.¥5,500.
【答案】
1.B
2.C
3.D
【分析】
文章大意:暑假快到了,文章詳細(xì)地介紹了幾個(gè)旅游的活動(dòng),包括時(shí)間和費(fèi)用等。
1.細(xì)節(jié)理角軍題。根據(jù)"Forthosewholovewannerweather,youcangomountainclimbingwith
yourfriends.”對(duì)于那些喜歡暖和天氣的人,你可以和你的朋友去爬山。可知如果你喜歡暖和
的天氣,在ActiveHolidays你可以爬山。故選B。
2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Everyweekend,wehaveh汰ingtripstofamousplaces.Youdon'tneedtobe
to。sporty”每個(gè)周末,我們都去著名的地方徒步旅行。你不必太愛運(yùn)動(dòng)??赏浦讲铰眯械?/p>
旅行者他們不一定擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選C。
3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thetourswilllastfortendays.Adults:¥200/day;Childrenunder12:
¥150/day;”可知如果一個(gè)10歲的男孩想和他的父母一起去看野生動(dòng)物,他們?nèi)桃?150
+200+200)xl0=5500o故選D°
B
Whatistheimageofatypicalfemalescientist?Perhapsyouimagineapairofthickglasses,
messyhairandafewwrinklesontheforehead?Withherhigh-heeledshoesandgracefulposture,
NingYan(orNiengYan),maybreakthatstereotype(刻板印象).
Describedas“thegoddessscientist",Yan,borninNovember1977,isaleadingbiology
researcheratPrincetonUniversityintheUS.Aboutayearago,shewasincludedamong100new
membersand25foreignassociates(院士)intoTheNationalAcademyofSciences,afamous
scientificinstitutionthataimstorecognizeoutstandingresearchintheUS.
YoumaynotknowYan'scontributiontobiology,butsheisarisingstarinthescienceworld
andherresume(簡(jiǎn)歷)isimpressive.ShestudiedatTsinghuaUniversityfrom1996to2000.After
graduatingfromPrincetonintheUS,shewasinvitedtosetupherownlaboratoryatTsinghuain
2007.Atage30,shebecameoneofChina'syoungest-everfemaleprofessors.
Itwasalongroadtogetwheresheisnow.ShetoldPeoplemagazinethatshealwaysbelieves
thatscientistsneedtohaveapuremindandstrongwillpower.
Yanlikestoworkatnight.Shesaysifsbecauseshecanfocuswhentheoutsideisquiet.She
alsoworksatleast14hoursaday,butshe'senergetic,becauseresearchisthemost"comfortable”
jobforher,accordingtoaninterviewwithPeoplemagazine.
ThisdevotiontoherworkprobablyhelpedYaninherresearchtoidentifythestructuresof
proteinsincells9plasmamembranes(細(xì)胞質(zhì)膜),whichpuzzledscientistsforhalfacentury.Her
achievementsgotherlistedamongthejournalNature'sScienceStarsofChinain2016.
Apartfromscientificresearch,YanenjoysTVdramasandclassicnovels.Surprisingly,the
novelJourneytotheWestinspiredhertobecomeastructuralbiologist.Inthebook,theMonkey
Kingchangesintootheranimals.Shewonderedwhatitwouldbeliketochangeherself.Luckily,
Yannowlivesinthatworldeveryday,exploringhowproteinsworkatthelevelofatoms.44Itwas
almostdestined(注定的)thatIwouldbecomeastructuralbiologist,shesaidinaninterviewwith
Nature.
Assherealizesherowndreams,Yantriestoencouragemorewomentopursuecareersin
science.Inhereyes,thereisnodifferencebetweenmenandwomeninthescientificfields.
“Womencanworkasexcellentlyasmenandlivethewaytheychooseto,“shesaidina
publicinterview.
4.What'sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?
a.NingYanwaselectedasaforeignassociateoftheUSA.
b.NingYanwaschosenasoneofthejournalNature'sScienceStarsofChina.
c.NingYanstudiedatPrincetonintheUS.
d.NingYansetupherownlaboratoryatTsinghua.
e.NingYanstudiedatTsinghuaUniversity.
A.c,e,d,b,aB.e,c,d,b,aC.c,e,d,a,bD.e,d,c,a,b
5.WhatshouldascientistbelikeaccordingtoYan?
A.Devotedandstrongminded.B.Curiousandfullofenergy.
C.Independentandconfident.D.Outgoingandtalented.
6.WhatisVan'sopinionofwomenscientists?
A.Theyarebetteratsciencethanmen.
B.Theyareoftenmisunderstood.
C.Theyarealsoabletoachievegreatthings.
D.Theyneedtoworkharderthanmentorealizetheirdreams.
7.What'sbesttitleofthispassage?
A.NingYan,arisingstarofscience.B.NingYan'scareer.
C.NingYan,atypicalfemalescientist.D.NingYan'sdream.
【答案】
4.B
5.A
6.C
7.A
【分析】
本文是新聞?lì)愰喿x,介紹了中國(guó)最年輕女科學(xué)家顏寧的成功之路。
4.細(xì)節(jié)排序題。通讀全文,根據(jù)第三段“ShestudiedatTsinghuaUniversityfrom1996to2000.
AftergraduatingfromPrincetonintheUS,shewasinvitedtosetupherownlaboratoryat
Tsinghuain2007\可知她先在清華大學(xué)就讀,然后在美國(guó)普林斯頓大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí),2007年回清
華建立自己的實(shí)驗(yàn)室;根據(jù)第六段“Herachievementsgotherlistedamongthe
journalNature'sScienceStarsofChinain2016”,可知于2016年被《自然》雜志選為中國(guó)科學(xué)
之星;結(jié)合第二段“Aboutayearago,shewasincludedamong100newmembersand25foreign
associatesintoTheNationalAcademyofSciences”可知,大約一年前她成為美國(guó)國(guó)家科學(xué)院的
新成員。綜上可知,e,c,d,b,a順序正確,故選B。
5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShetoldPeoplemagazinethatshealwaysbelievesthatscientistsneedto
haveapuremindandstrongwillpower”可知,她認(rèn)為科學(xué)家要有純凈的心靈和堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志力,
Devotedandstrongminded符合題意,故選A。
6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inhereyes,thereisnodifferencebetweenmenandwomeninthescientific
fjeld”,可推知她認(rèn)為和男性科學(xué)家一樣,女性科學(xué)家也能取得偉大的成就;Theyarealsoable
toachievegreatthings符合題意,故選Co
7.標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文,結(jié)合“YoumaynotknowYan\contributiontobiology,butsheisa
risingstarinthescienceworldandherresumeisimpressive”,可知介紹的是科學(xué)家顏寧,一顆
冉冉升起的新星,NingYan,arisingstarofscience符合文意,故選A。
C
Haveyoueverheardthephrase“Younevergetasecondchancetomakeafirstimpression?,,
Itmaysoundlikeanunusualsuggestion,butitistrue-thefirstimpressionsomeonehasofyou
whenmeetingyouforthefirsttimewillprobablyinfluencehowthatpersontreatsyouorreactsto
youinthefuture.
Whatiseveninterestingisthatthebraintakesinalltheinformationtocreatethefirst
impressioninaboutthreeseconds.Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,bythetimeyou
havestatedyournameorshakenhands,theotherpersonhasalreadyformedanopinionaboutthe
kindofpersonyouare.
Sohowdoyoumakeagoodfirstimpression?Allthingsgrown-upstellyou-suchasbeing
politeandbeingwell-dressed--areveryimportant.However,themostimportanttoolfbrmaking
agoodfirstimpressionisyourface.Smiling,beingresponsive,andlookinglikeyouarehappy
willalmostalwaysleavepositiveimpressiononpeople,especiallythosewhodonotknowyou.
Mostpeople,generallyspeaking,arereadytosmilebackwhentheyaresmiledat.
Furthermore,smilingandbeinginapositivemoodhelpsyoutoknowandgetabetter
understandingofnewthings.Thismeansthatyoucanpossiblybefriendliertopeopleyoudonot
knowandbemorecreativeandabletosolveproblemsmorequickly.Soifyoueverneedareason
tobehappy,thinkaboutthewonderfulpeopleyoumightmeet-andimpressthemwithacheerful
smile.
8.Thefirstimpressionsomeonehasofyouwillprobablyinfluencehowthatperson.
A.treatsyouorreactstoyouB.likesyou
C.refusesyouD.understandsyou
9.Whatisthemostimportanttoleavegoodimpressions?
A.Shakinghands.B.Statingyourname.
C.Dressingnicely.D.Wearingasmile.
10.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?
A.Friendlinesshelpssolveproblems.B.Beingpositivehelpsyoufindawayout.
C.Therearemanyreasonstobehappy.D.Thinkingofgreatpeoplecheersyouup.
11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.TheFirstImpressionDoesCountB.SmilingMakestheFirstImpression
C.MannersLeaveDeepImpressionsD.ImpressionsDecidesWhoYouAre
【答案】
8.A
9.D
10.B
11.A
【分析】
文章大意:文章介紹了別人對(duì)你的第一印象很可能會(huì)影響到他對(duì)你未來的態(tài)度,說明第一印
象的重要性。
8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"thefirstimpressionsomeonehasofyouwhenmeetingyouforthefirsttime
willprobablyinfluencehowthatpersontreatsyouorreactstoyouinthefUture.”可知,另(I人對(duì)彳爾
的第一印象可能會(huì)影響這個(gè)人如何對(duì)待你或未來對(duì)你的反應(yīng)。故選Ao
9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"themostimportanttoolformakingagoodfirstimpressionisyourface.
Smiling,”可知,留下好印象最重要的是面帶微笑,故選D。
10.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的信息“Furthermore,smilingandbeinginapositivemood
helpsyoutoknowandgetabetterunderstandingofnewthings.”此夕卜,微笑和積極的心情有助于
你了解和更好地理解新事物,結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容可以推測(cè),我們能了解到“積極的態(tài)度能幫助你
找到出路?!惫蔬xB。
11.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)"butitistrue—thefirstimpressionsomeonehasofyouwhenmeetingyou
forthefirsttimewillprobablyinfluencehowthatpersontreatsyouorreactstoyouinthefuture.”
結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容,可知本文主要介紹了第一印象的重要性,因此A選項(xiàng)“第一印象很重要''符
合題意,故選A。
D
LuXunisoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20thcentury.Besideshisfamousstories,
healsowrotemanyinfluentialarticlesaboutthelivingconditionsofChinesepeople.Bornin1881
toawealthyfamily,LuXunhadahappychildhood.In1893,however,hisgrandfather,asenior
governmentofficial,wasputintoprisonfortakingmoney.Atthesametime,hisfatherbecame
seriouslyill.Fromthattimeon,hisfamilywasnolongeracceptedbytheirrelativesandfriends.
Theseearlyexperiencesgreatlyinfluencedhiswriting.
BythetimeLuXunanivedinNanjingtostudyatuniversityin1899,healreadybelievedthat
Chinesesocietyhadtochangeandbecomemodern.In1902,hewenttostudyinJapan.Therehe
beganwritingarticlesforseveralChinesestudentmagazines.Heshowedagiftforwritingand
translatingandheevenwroteseveralbooks,althoughnonewaspopular.HereturnedtoChinain
1909becausehewasinneedofmoney.
AfterworkingforseveralyearsasateacherinBeijing,LuXunagainreturnedtowriting.In
1918,hewrotehisfamousstoryDiaryofaMadman.ItwasthefirstChinesenovelpublished
usingtheeverydaylanguagethatpeoplespoke,whichhelpedmakeitgreatsuccess.This,together
withhisnovelTheTrueStoryofAhQ(1921)madeLuXunaleadingChinesewriter.
Althoughsuccessful,LuXunstillworriedgreatlyaboutChina'sfuture.In1927,hemovedto
Shanghaiandgaveupwritingstoriesinordertodevotehimselftowhathecalledpenwarfare".He
onlywrotearticleswhichcalledonpeopletofightfortheirfreedomandrights.Forthis,the
governmentstoppedhimfrompublishinganymorebooks.Hewasforcedtowritehisarticles
usingdifferentpennames.
Sincehisdeathin1936,LuXun'simportanceandinfluencehavegrown.Today,manyofhis
writingsareincludedinschooltextbooksandhisworksarereadbymillionsofpeoplearoundthe
world.
12.WhichofthefollowinggreatlyinfluencedLuXun'swritingaccordingtothepassage?
A.ThepeoplehemetinJapan.B.WorkingasateacherinBeijing.
C.Theexperiencesinhisearlylife.D
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