廣東省聯(lián)盟2021-2022學(xué)年高一年級下冊4月大聯(lián)考英語試題（含答案解析）

廣東省名校聯(lián)盟2021-2022學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月大聯(lián)考英語

試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：

一、閱讀理解

Peoplegettoknowtheworldbyreadingnews.Herearesomepiecesofnewsonwhat's

happeningaroundtheworld.

Artistrecyclesrubbishintolargetrolls（怪物），Ohio,US

ArtistThomasDambohasbeenmakinglargetrollsoutofrecycledrubbishtohighlight

howwastecanbemadeintobeautifulthings.HehasbuiltthreetrollsattheAullwood

AudubonCenter,abirdsanctuary（保護區(qū)）.Itsdirector,AlexisFaust,said,UIseethetrollsas

protectorsofthebirdsandtheyhelpremindusthatweneedtodothesame.,,

Albatrosses（信天翁）breakupmoreoften,FalklandIslands

Albatrossesusuallystaywiththesamepartnerforlife.However,arecentstudyhas

foundthatmoreandmorealbatrosscouplesarebreakingup.Thishasbeenblamedonstress

causedbychangesintheenvironment,suchaswarmingwater,whichmeansthebirdsmust

flyfurthertofindfood

Singingrobotsentertheclassroom,Seoul,ROK

Seoul,thecapitalcityofROK,hassentrobotsto300nurseries（幼JL園）toprepare

childrenforahigh-techfuture.TheAlphaMinirobotscansing,danceandteachkungfu.One

classdiscoveredthattheycouldasktheirrobottospeakoncommand.TeacherByunSeo-

yeonsaidtherobotswouldhelpwithchildren'screativity.

Endangeredtigerscomeback,Yakutin,Russia

AmurtigerfootprintshavebeenfoundinYakutiaRussia,forthefirsttimein50years.

TheAmurtiger,alsoknownastheSiberiantiger,isanendangeredspecies.Inthe1940sthere

werefewerthan50leftinthewild.Conservation（環(huán)境保護）effortshaveseenitsnumber

increasesineasternRussia,from330in2005to600today.

1.Whatistheinfluenceofthetrolls?

A.Morebirdswillbeattracted.

B.Morerubbishwillbemadebypeople.

C.Morepeoplewillvisitthebirdsanctuary.

D.Morepeoplewillberemindedtoprotectbirds.

2.WhyaresingingrobotsbroughttotheclassroominROK?

A.Toteachchildrentomakemusic.

B.Toequipkidswithliterature.

C.Tomakechildrenexercisemore.

D.Todevelopchildren'screativity.

3.Whatdoweknowabouttheanimalsinthetext?

A.Albatrossesliveunderthreat.

B.Siberiantigersaredyingout.

C.Albatrossesusedtoflyfurthertofindfood.

D.TherearefewerSiberiantigersthan50yearsago.

EileenGuorGuAilingcompetedinanumberoffreestyleskiingeventsatthe2022

WinterOlympics.The18-year-oldhasbecomeextremelypopularinChina,assheis

consideredoneofthefavoritestowingoldmedalsinanumberofevents.

EileenGuwasborntoanAmericanfatherandaChinese-bommother.Shewasraised

byhermotherandhergrandmotherinSanFrancisco.HermothergotGuintoskiingata

youngage,takinghertoLakeTahoefbrskilessonswhenshewasjust3yearsold.Gu's

motherisaskierherselfandwantedtobringGualongwithhertoshareherpassionforthis

sport.

Theopportunitytohelpinspiremillionsoftheyoungpeopleduringthe2022Beijing

OlympicWinterGamesisaonce-in-a-lifetimeopportunitytohelptopromotethesportGu

loves.Throughskiing,EileenGuhopestounitepeople,promotecommonunderstanding,

createcommunication,andcreatefriendshipsbetweennations.

EileenGuisalsooneofthosepeoplewhoseemtobegoodateverything.Hertalents

includepianoplaying,horseriding,rockclimbing,cross-countryrunningandmodelling.In

ordertocompeteatBeijing2022,Gucompletedtwoyearsofacademicworkin2020,

becomingthefirstpersoninherschoofshistorytograduateearly.

WhatareGu'splansafterthe2022WinterOlympics?TheOlympian'snextstepis

college.Shehasbeenacceptedtohermother'salmamater（母校），StanfordUniversity,and

plansonattendingclassesinthefallof2022.Butsheisalsoafashionmodel,already

appearingonthecoverofElleandVbgue.SheiscurrentlysignedtotheIMGModelsagency.

4.WhyisEileenGusopopularinChina?

A.Becauseshecreatesfriendshipsbetweenathletes.

B.Becauseshestartedthetoughtrainingatanearlyage.

C.Becausehermotherpassedsportpassiontoher.

D.Becausesheisregardedasoneofthefavoritestowininmanyevents.

5.WhatcanbeinferredaboutGu'sskiingfromparagraph3?

A.ItisonlyoneofGu'sfavouritesports.

B.ItismorethanasporttoGu.

C.Ithelpshergraduateearlyfromschool.

D.ItmakesGuadmittedtoauniversity.

6.HowistheathleteEileenGu'slife?

A.SimpleB.DullC.Lonely.D.Colourful.

7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.TheintroductionofEileenGu.B.ThefamilyofEileenGu.

C.ThegrowthofEileenGu.D.ThetalentofEileenGu.

Newemojis（表情符號）appeareveryyear.TheupdatescomefromaCalifornia-based

nonprofitcalledUnicodeConsortium.Eachyear,theemojicommitteereleasesnewemojis

thatwillupdatetheexistingkeyboard.

JenniferDuniel,chairofthecommittee,saysthatit'snottheorganizationcomingup

withthesenewcharacters.Ifsthepublic.

ThefirstemojikeyboardwascreatedinJapaninthe1990sbymobilephonecompany

designerShigetakaKurita.Kuritacreatedemojisbecausethecompanyofferedemail

communicationsthatwerelimitedto250charactersandanemojiisonlyonecharactereach

butcanbeusedtosaymore.Emojihavebecomepopulararoundtheworld-92percentof

theonlinepopulationusesthem.

“Theyaren'ttiedtoanylanguage.Theyaren'ttiedtoanyregionoftheworld.^^shesays.

Anyoneisallowedtosubmit（提交）newemojis,andiftheymakeastrongenoughcase,

Unicodewillacceptthem."Wedogetsuggestionsinlotsofdifferentlanguagesfromaround

theworld,“saysDaniel.

Anemojiideahastomeetcertaincriteria（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）.Thesecriteriaincludeitsclear

differences,whetheritcanbeusedwithexistingemojisandwhetheritcanhavemultiple

meanings.Thepopularfacewith"tearsofjoy"emoji,forexample,iseasytoidentify,which

makesitdistinct.Youcanpairitwithmanyotheremojistoconveyhowyouarefeeling.

Additionally,thisemojihasadoptedmanymeanings.

Kidstodayareveryfamiliarwithemojisandhowtousethem.Andthekeyboardhasgot

morethan3,600emojicharacters.t6Theybecamemoreandmorecomfortableandconfident

usingemojis,whichmeansthey'remorewillingtotakerisks,“Danielsaysofyounger

generationswhogrowupwiththekeyboard.

8.Whichbestdescribesemojis?

A.Theyvaryfromplacetoplace.

B.Theyaremoreexpressivethanwords.

C.Theymakedailytalkmoredifficult.

D.Theyarelimitedincomputers.

9.WhatcanbelearntaboutUnicodeConsortium?

A.Itgivesemojisnewmeanings.

B.Itinventsnewenojiseveryyear.

C.Itcreatedthefirstemojikeyboard.

D.Itjudgesthesubmissionofnewemojis.

10.Whyisthepopularfacewith“tearsofjoy"emojimentioned?

A.Toshowitspopularityamongyoungpeople.

B.Tomaketheemojiacceptedbymorepeople.

C.Tomakethecriteriaunderstoodmoreeasily.

D.Toproveitsdifferencefromothers.

11.What'stheyoungergeneration'sattitudetowardsusingemojis?

A.Supportive.B.Indifferent.C.CautiousD.Critical

Imaginebeingabletoseeperfectlyinthedark.Thisdreamhasbecomearealitythanks

toanewlydevelopedtechnology.Thistechnologyconsistsofathinfilmthatwillbeplaced

onthelenses（鏡片）ofregularglasses,Thefilmisinexpensivetomake,easytoproduce,and

islightweight.Itisactually100timesthinnerthanahair.Yet,despiteitstinysize,its

performanceisimpressive;thisspecialfilmallowsyoutoseeinthedark.

Thistechnologyisabletotransforminfraredlight（紅外光），normallyinvisibletothe

humaneye,andturnthisintoimagespeoplecansee.Comparedtoanimals,humanshavevery

impoverishednightvision.Overtheyears,nightvisiondevices（設(shè)備）havebeendeveloped

tohelpthemedical,industrial,andscientificworlds.Scientistsareabletostudynight-time

animalsbyusinginfraredcameras,whilecompaniesuseinfraredimagingforfoodquality

control.

Traditionalinfrareddevicesworkbydiscoveringthebeatofanobject.Theyuseacooler

inlowtemperatureandcanbeeasilyinfluencedbytheheatnoise.Suchshortcomingledthe

teamintoexploringanimproveddevice.Theirnewdeviceisabletofunctionatroom

temperature.

Asthenewtechnologyisunlikethetraditionaldevices,ithasmanyfutureuses.Once

thisnewnightvisionisavailabletoall,itcouldsavelives.Driverswillbeabletoseebetterat

night,especiallywhendrivingonunlitroads.Policecanusethemwhensearchingatnight,

andhikerswholosetheirwaycanfeelmoreconfidentwalkinginthedark.

Theinventorsareexcitedtomakethepracticalapplication.<4Whilethisisthefirst

experiment,weareactivelyworkingtofurtheradvancethetechnology.Ofcourse,themany

usesareexcitingandseeinginthedarkopensupanewworldforallJsaidMohsenRahmani,

leaddeveloperofthetechnology.

12.Whatdoweknowaboutthefilmaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

A.Itcostsalottomake.B.Itisdifficulttoproduce.

C.Ithelpsusseeinthedark.D.Itlookslikeregularglasses.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"impoverished“inparagraph2mean?

A.ClearB.Poor.C.Amazing.D.Effective.

14.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthetechnologyinMohsen'swords?

A.Itneedstobefurtherdeveloped

B.Ithasbeenavailabletocommonpeople.

C.Itisnotexcitingenoughtoscientists.

D.Ithasbecomeahitintheexperiment.

15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ExcitingTechnologyMakestheInvisibleVisible

B.SeveralWaysMakePeopleSeeThingsMoreClearly

C.TheTechnologyIsDevelopingVeryQuickly

D.InfraredDevicesAreVeryUsefulIntheDark

二、七選五

HowtoImproveYourAppearance

Therearemanywaystoimproveyourappearanceandmakeyourselffeelgreat!The

followingcanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident!

Berealisticaboutwhatyoucanandcan'tchange.Itisusefultomakealistofwhatyou

likeanddislike.Thenconsiderwhatyoucanactuallychangeaboutyourself.16If

youwantto,youcangivetheillusion（假象）oflookingtallerbywearingshoeswiththicker

shoesoles（鞋底）.17Forexample,youcanavoidwearinglongjackets.

Betruetoyourself.Ideally,improvingyourappearanceisaboutlettingyourtrueself

shinethrough.It'snotaboutfittingastandardidealofwhatattractivenessistosocietyin

general.Asyouworkonimprovingyourappearance,keepthisinmind.Maybeyoufeelmost

likeyourselfwithyournaturalhairandneutral（素凈的）clothing.18Youarethe

expertonyou.

19Forsomeofus,feelingbetteraboutourappearancemightbesimple;for

others,itmightbeamoredifficultprocess.Itisknownthatweallstrugglewithself-

confidenceandmaintaininghealthyhabits,sostaypositiveandbekindtoyourself.Ifyou

don'texerciseregularly,startwithtwodaysaweek.Beinggentlealsomeansthatwhenyou

makeamistake,youwon'tgetmadatyourself.20

Writeitdown.Asyouareimprovingyourappearance,keeptrackofyourthoughtsand

feelingsinajournal.Devoteajournaltoimprovingyourappearance.Writeyouractionplan

downinthejournalsothatyoucanreferbacktoit.

A.Justforgiveyourself.

B.Begentlewithyourself.

C.Besuretocarryoutyourplanstrictly.

D.Andconsiderwhatyoucan'tchange-yourheight.

E.Heightisn'tanimportantfactorthataffectsyourlife.

F.Don'tletsocietyjudgethebestofwhatyoulooklike.

G.Youcanalsohelpyourselflooktallerwithclothingandhair.

三、完形填空

In2016,DeepaMauryawasdiagnosed（診斷）withlungcancer.Afteranoperation,she

wasofficially21cancerfree,onlytobecomesickagainthefollowingyear.

Inher22againstcancer,shehas23severaloperations,alongwith

chemotherapy（化療）,andradiationtherapy.

The51-year-oldsaidinaninterview“Mylifehas24completely.Ithasbeena

longtimesinceIenjoyedtheNorthIndian25thatIgrewupwithbecauseoforal

ulcers（潰瘍），aside-effectofchemotherapy.Ireally26thetasteofit.”

“Mywork,inwhichItakemuch27andpride,hadtobereducedasIneeded

thetimeto28aftermytreatment.Evenworse,I29somelong-time

friendsovertheyearsaswelL^^

Yetdespiteallher30—bothphysicalandemotional—Deepacontinuesto

31hercheerfulnessandengagementinworkandlife,32participatingin

variousplatforms.Mostofall,shehasbecomea(n)33forregularcheck-upstoget

timelydiagnosis.

Insteadofbeing34byhercondition,suchasnotbeingabletouseherleftarm

duetoneuropathic(神經(jīng)性的)pain,sheis35thatshecanstillusethecomputerto

work.

Duringaninterview,shesaid,44Workmakesmehappyandkeepsmebusy.”

21.A.toldB.refusedC.registeredD.doubted

22.A.complaintB.protectionC.struggleD.argument

23.A.avoidedB.performedC.requiredD.experienced

24.A.advancedB.interruptedC.changedD.improved

25.A.foodB.environmentC.memoryD.life

26.A.hateB.missC.tryD.store

27.A.pressureB.riskc.joyD.comfort

28.A.travelB.interviewC.workD.recover

29.A.madeB.lostC.keptD.found

30.A.effortsB.abilitiesC.wishesD.challenges

31.A.keepB.perfectC.repeatD.sense

32.A.activelyB.ratherC.neverD.gradually

33.A.talentB.supporterC.phenomenonD.excuse

34.A.inspiredB.limitedC.impressedD.surprised

35.A.modestB.upsetC.gratefulD.doubtful

四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

In2010,KevinSystromandMikeKriegerlaunched(發(fā)布)Burbn,anapp36

alloweduserstomakefutureplans,hangoutwithfriendsandpostpictures.However,itwas

difficultforusers37(understand)theapp,sotheyneededtosimplifyit.Through

marketresearch,theyfoundpeoplelovedtopostphotosonBurbn.Sotheydecidedtofocus

38thisonething.

KevinSystromsaid,“We39(actual)gotBurbnfullydoneasaniPhoneapp,

butitseemedconfusingwithsomanyfeatures.Itwasreallydifficulttodecidetostartfrom

thevery40(begin),butwemadeit.WenearlycuteverythingintheBurbnapp

exceptfor41(it)functionsofphoto,comment(評論),andlike.Then42

newappwascreated.ItwasInstagram.”

Theresultwasreally43(amaze).Within2monthsoflaunchingInstagram,it

turnedouttobeahugesuccess,attractingover1millionusers.Sincethen,thisapp

44(win)overonebillionmonthlyactiveusers.NowInstagramisstillcontinuingto

changeandimproveitselfto45(well)meetusers5differentneedsthanbefore.

五、邀請信

46.假定你是李華，本學(xué)期你校成立了中國象棋俱樂部。請你給交換生Edward寫一封

郵件，

內(nèi)容包括：

1.成立俱樂部的目的；

2.下中國象棋的好處：

3.邀請他加入俱樂部。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearEdward,

Yours,

LiHua

六、讀后續(xù)寫

47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短

文。

Iliveinacitywherejobsaredifficulttogetandifyouwanttofindawell-paidjob,it

willbeevenharder.Therefore,itisnotsurprisingforyoutoseemanypeopleinourcitywalk

alongwaybecausetheycan'tevenaffordanoldusedcar.

Itwasacoldwindyday.Isawoneofthesepeoplewhooftenhavetowalkfromandto

workeveryday,whenIwasdrivingafterwork.Amiddle-agedmanwearingonlyathin

overcoatwaswalkingdowntheroadandtryingtoaskforaridefromthepassingcars.

Unluckily,therewasnodriverwillingtostoptheircars.WhenIsawtwocarsinfrontofme

passhimby,Iwantedtodothesame.Butthesightofthatpoormanremainedinmymindfor

quiteamoment.Ifeltasifabighandwasdraggingmeandforcingmenottoleave.FinallyI

drewbackandgavehimaride.

AsIdrovealong,wehadaconversation,duringwhichhetoldmesomethingabout

himselfandhisfamily.Ilearntthatthemanwasdoingeverythinghecouldtosupporthis

familyusingthelimitedsalaryfromseveralpart-timejobs.Asyoucouldimagine,everycoin

heearnedwasgoingtobeusedtopayforthehouseandfood.

Itwasalongdrivebeforewegottohishome.Alltheway,Icouldfeelhishardshipand

tiredness.Butaswecameclosetothehousewherehewasliving,Isawhistiredeyesgrow

brightandthewholebodywaslitup.Hislovelygirlwasplayinginthefrontyard.Seeingher

fatherwasoutofthecar,sherantohimasquicklyaspossible,reachingouthertwosmall

hands.Heheldthegirlwithhistwostronghands,laughingandkissinghercheeks.Iwaslost

inthathappymoment.Ismiled,saidgoodbyetothem,wishedthemthefuturehappinessand

thendroveoff.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Onmywayhome,somethingcameintomymind.

Halfanhourlater,Igothome.

參考答案：

1.D

2.D

3.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了一些世界各地正在發(fā)生的新聞。

1.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Iseethetrollsasprotectorsofthebirdsandtheyhelpremindus

thatweneedtodothesame.（我認(rèn)為怪物是鳥類的保護者，他們提醒我們，我們也需要這樣

做）''可知，怪物的影響是提醒更多的人保護鳥類。故選D項。

2.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“TeacherByunSeo-yeonsaidtherobotswouldhelpwith

children\creativity（ByunSeo-yeon老師說，機器人將有助于孩子們的創(chuàng)造力）“可知，會唱歌

的機器人被引進韓國的課堂是為了培養(yǎng)孩子的創(chuàng)造力。故選D項。

3.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Thishasbeenblamedonstresscausedbychangesinthe

environment,suchaswarmingwater,whichmeansthebirdsmustflyfurthertofindfood（這被歸

咎于環(huán)境變化造成的壓力，比如水溫變暖，這意味著鳥類必須飛得更遠才能找到食物廠可

推測出，信天翁生活在威脅之下。故選A項。

4.D

5.B

6.D

7.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了冬奧會滑雪冠軍天才少女谷愛凌。

4.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“The18-year-oldhasbecomeextremelypopularinChina,assheis

consideredoneofthefavoritestowingoldmedalsinanumberofevents.（18歲的她在中國非常

答案第1頁，共12頁

受歡迎，因為她被認(rèn)為是在許多項目中贏得金牌的熱門選手之一）“可知，因為谷愛凌被認(rèn)

為是最有希望贏得許多項目的人之一所以她在中國很受歡迎。故選Do

5.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中"Throughskiing,EileenGuhopestounitepeople,promotecommon

understanding,createcommunication,andcreatefriendshipsbetweennations.（通過滑雪，谷愛

凌希望團結(jié)人民，促進共同理解，創(chuàng)造交流，并在國家之間建立友誼）”可知，對谷愛凌來

說，這不僅僅是一項運動。故選B。

6.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“EileenGuisalsooneofthosepeoplewhoseemtobegoodat

everything.Hertalentsincludepianoplaying,horseriding,rockclimbing,cross-countryrunning

andmodeHing.（谷愛凌也是那些似乎擅長一切的人之一。她的天賦包括彈鋼琴、騎馬、攀

巖、越野跑步和當(dāng)模特）''可知，谷愛凌的生活豐富多彩。故選D。

7.

主旨大意題。通讀全文尤其是第一段“EileenGuorGuAilingcompetedinanumberof

freestyleskiingeventsatthe2022WinterOlympics.（谷愛凌在2022年冬奧會上參加了多項自

由式滑雪比賽）“可知，本文主要介紹谷愛凌的冬奧事跡。故選A。

8.B

9.D

10.C

11.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本篇是一篇說明文。介紹了emoji表情的歷史以及發(fā)展。

8.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三自然段“anemojiisonlyonecharactereachbutcanbeusedtosay

more."（一個表情符號只有一個字符，但可以用來表達得更多的意思。）可知，emoji同樣

是一個的話，可以比文字表達的更多，故選B。

9.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五自然段“Anyoneisallowedtosubmit（提交）newemojis,andifthey

makeastrongenoughcase,Unicodewillacceptthem."（任何人都可以提交新的表情符號，如

答案第2頁，共12頁

果他們的理由足夠充分，Unicode將接受他們。）可知，Unicode對新表情符號的提交進行

評判，故選D。

10.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二自然段“Anemojiideahastomeetcertaincriteria（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）.These

criteriaincludeitscleardifferences,whetheritcanbeusedwithexistingemojisandwhetheritcan

havemultiplemeanings.Thepopularfacewith"tearsofjoy“emoji,forexample,iseasyto

identify,whichmakesitdistinct.^^（一個表情符號的創(chuàng)意必須符合一定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。這些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包括

它的明顯區(qū)別，它是否可以與現(xiàn)有的表情符號一起使用，以及它是否可以有多重含義。例

如，流行的“喜極而泣”表情符號很容易識別，這使得它與眾不同。）可知，舉這個例子就是

為了使標(biāo)準(zhǔn)更容易理解，故選C。

11.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Kidstodayareveryfamiliarwithemojisandhowtousethem.And

thekeyboardhasgotmorethan3,600emojicharacters."Theybecamemoreandmore

comfortableandconfidentusingemojis,whichmeansthey'remorewillingtotakerisks,“Daniel

saysofyoungergenerationswhogrowupwiththekeyboard."（現(xiàn)在的孩子對表情符號很熟

悉，也知道怎么用。鍵盤上有超過3600個表情符號?！八麄兪褂帽砬榉栕兊迷絹碓阶栽?/p>

和自信，這意味著他們更愿意冒險「丹尼爾在談到伴隨著鍵盤長大的年輕一代時說。）可

知，年青一代支持使用emojis,故選A。

12.C

13.B

14.A

15.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

文章介紹了一種新科技，這種新科技能夠?qū)⑼ǔＧ闆r下人們所看不到的紅外光轉(zhuǎn)化為人們

能看到的物象。在這種新科技的幫助下，人們可以在黑暗中視物良好。

12.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話“Yet,despiteitstinysize,itsperformanceisimpressive;

thisspecialfilmallowsyoutoseeinthedark."（然而，盡管它體積很小，但它的表現(xiàn)卻令人印

象深刻，這種特殊的薄膜能夠讓你在黑暗中看到東西。）可知這種薄膜能夠幫助人們在黑暗

答案第3頁，共12頁

中看到東西。故選C項。

13.

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段的第一句話“Thistechnologyisabletotransforminfraredlight

（紅夕卜光）,normallyinvisibletothehumaneye,andturnthisintoimagespeoplecansee.”（這種新

科技能夠?qū)⑼ǔＧ闆r下人們所看不到的紅外光轉(zhuǎn)化為人們能看到的物象。）可知通常情況人

們看不到紅外光。根據(jù)文章第二段的最后一句話中“Scientistsareabletostudynight-time

animalsbyusinginfraredcameras”（科學(xué)家可以通過紅外攝像機，來研究夜間活動的動物）可

知人們需要紅外攝像機來幫助研究夜間活動的動物，說明沒有紅外攝像機的幫忙人們很難

用肉眼直接研究夜間的動物，表面人在黑暗中視物能力弱。故選B項。

14.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"Whilethisisthefirstexperiment,weareactivelyworkingto

furtheradvancethetechnology.Ofcourse,themanyusesareexcitingandseeinginthedarkopens

upanewworldforall."（雖然這是第一次實驗，但我們正積極努力，進一步改善這項技術(shù)。

當(dāng)然，它的許多用途是令人興奮的，在黑暗中看到東西為每個人打開一個新的世界。）可知

研究者正在積極努力改善這一技術(shù)，說明這一技術(shù)還不完善，需要進一步研發(fā)和改善。故

選A項。

15.

主旨大意題。通讀全文尤其是第一段的第一句和第二句"Imaginebeingabletoseeperfectlyin

thedark.Thisdreamhasbecomearealitythankstoanewlydevelopedtechnology.”（想象——下能

在黑暗中看得很清楚，多虧了一項新開發(fā)的技術(shù)，這個夢想變成了現(xiàn)實。）和第二段的第一

句話“Thistechnologyisabletotransfbnninfraredlight（紅外光）,normallyinvisibletothe

humaneye,andturnthisintoimagespeoplecansee.”（這種新科技能夠?qū)⑼ǔＧ闆r下人們所看

不到的紅外光轉(zhuǎn)化為人們能看到的物象。）以及最后一段第一句話“Theinventorsareexcited

tomakethepracticalapplication.”（發(fā)明家為將其應(yīng)用于實際，而感到興奮。）可.知，文章主

要介紹了一種令人興奮的新科技，在這種新科技的幫助下，人們可以在黑暗中看到通常情

況下肉眼看不到的東西。故選A項。

16.D

17.G

18.F

19.B

答案第4頁，共12頁

20.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了改善外表的方法。

16.

根據(jù)前文“Berealisticaboutwhatyoucanandcan'tchange.Itisusefultomakealistofwhatyou

likeanddislike.Thenconsiderwhatyoucanactuallychangeaboutyourself.（對于你能改變什

么，不能改變什么，要實事求是。把你喜歡和不喜歡的東西列個清單是很有用的。然后考

慮一下你能真正改變自己什么）“可知，要考慮自己可以改變和不可以改變的東西，上文提

到了考慮自己可以改變的，由此推知，下文應(yīng)。提出考慮自己不能改變的。D選項“And

considerwhatyoucan'tchange-yourheight.（考慮一下你不能改變的東西---你的身高）”符

合題意，故選D。

17.

根據(jù)后文“Forexample,youcanavoidwearinglongjackets.（例如，你可以避免穿長夾克）“可

知，這里是指通過衣服來顯高。G選項“Youcanalsohelpyourselflooktallerwithclothing

andhair.（你也可以通過衣服和發(fā)型讓自己看起來更高）”符合題意，故選G。

18.

根據(jù)前文"It'snotaboutfittingastandardidealofwhatattractivenessistosocietyingeneral.（這

并不是要符合一個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的理想，即吸引力對整個社會來說是什么）“可知，本段介紹的是要

忠于自己不要被社會標(biāo)準(zhǔn)約束。F選項"Don'tletsocietyjudgethebestofwhatyoulook

like.（不要讓社會評判你最好的外表）”符合題意，故選Fo

19.

空處為本段主旨句。根據(jù)后文“Ifyoudon'texerciseregularly,startwithtwodaysaweek.Being

gentlealsomeansthatwhenyoumakeamistake,youwon'tgetmadatyourself］如果你不經(jīng)常

鍛煉，那就從每周鍛煉兩天開始。溫柔也意味著當(dāng)你犯錯時，你不會對自己生氣）“可知，

本段介紹的是要對自己溫柔。B選項“Begentlewithyourself.（對自己溫柔一點）”符合題意，

故選Bo

20.

根據(jù)前文“Beinggentlealsomeansthatwhenyoumakeamistake,youwon9tgetmadat

yourself.（溫柔也意味著當(dāng)你犯錯時，你不會對自己生氣）”可知，這里描述的是要學(xué)會自我

答案第5頁，共12頁

諒解。A選項“Justforgiveyourself.（原諒自己）”符合題意，故選A。

21.A

22.C

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.B

30.D

31.A

32.A

33.B

34.B

35.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

這是一篇記敘文。2016年，DeepaMaurya被診斷出患有肺癌，手術(shù)后，她被正式告知癌癥

痊愈了，但第二年又再次患病。文章講述了她對患病的看法以及她積極的人生態(tài)度。

21.

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：手術(shù)后，她被正式告知癌癥痊愈了，但第二年又再次患病。A.

told告訴；B.refused拒絕；C.registered注冊;D.doubted懷疑。根據(jù)后文“cancerftee”可

知，此處指被告知癌癥痊愈了。故選A。

22.

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在與癌癥的斗爭中，她經(jīng)歷了幾次手術(shù)，以及化療和放療。A.

complaint投訴；B.protection保護;C.struggle掙扎，斗爭;D.argument爭論。根據(jù)后文

“againstcancer”可知，此處指與癌癥斗爭。故選C。

23.

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在與癌癥的斗爭中，她經(jīng)歷了幾次手術(shù)，以及化療和放療。A.

答案第6頁，共12頁

avoided避免；B.performed表演；C.required需要；D.experienced經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)后文“several

operations,alongwithchemotherapy,andradiationtherapy”可知，在與癌癥的斗爭中，她經(jīng)歷

了幾次手術(shù)，故選D。

24.

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的生活完全改變了。A.advanced前進；B.imerrupled打斷；

C.changed改變；D.improved改善。根據(jù)后文描述了DeepaMaurya得了癌癥以后的種種遭

遇，可知癌癥改變了她的生活。故選C。

25.

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我已經(jīng)很長時間沒有吃過伴隨我長大的北印度食物了，因為口

腔潰瘍，這是化療的副作用。A.food食物；B.environment環(huán)境；C.memory記憶；D.life

生活。根據(jù)后文“tasteofit”可知，她想吃印度的食物。故選A。

26.

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我真的很懷念它的味道。A.hate討厭；B.miss想念；C.try嘗

試；D.store儲存。結(jié)合上文“IthasbeenalongtimesinceIenjoyedtheNorthIndian”可知，很

久沒吃到北印度的食物，所以懷念它的味道。故選B。

27.

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的工作讓我感到非常快樂和自豪，但由于治療后需要時間恢

復(fù),我不得不減少工作。A.pressure壓力；B.risk風(fēng)險；C.joy快樂；D.comfort安慰。根

據(jù)后文“andpride”可知，此處指工作讓她感到快樂和自豪。故選C。

28.

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的工作讓我感到非常快樂和自豪，但由于治療后需要時間恢

復(fù),我不得不減少工作。A.travel旅行；B.interview采訪；C.work工作；D.recover恢

復(fù)。根據(jù)上文“Ineededthetimeto”可知，此處指治療后需要花時間來恢復(fù)，故選D。

29.

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，這些年來我還失去了一些老朋友。A.made制

作；B.lost失去；C.kept保持；D.found找到。上文提到了她必須減少工作，"Evenworse”

表明比這更糟糕的情況，“失去朋友”更符合語境，故選B。

30.

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，盡管面臨著身體和情感上的挑戰(zhàn)，Deepa仍然保持著樂

觀，并積極參與到工作和生活中，積極參與各種平臺活動。A.efforts努力；B.abilities能

答案第7頁，共12頁

力；C.wishes希望；D.challenges挑戰(zhàn)。結(jié)合上文可知,Deepa得了癌癥,生活因此受到

了很大影響，所以是面臨著身體和情感上的挑戰(zhàn)，故選