人教版高中英語必修2各單元知識點總結(jié)

高中英語人教版必修二知識點總結(jié)

Unit1CultrualRelics

一、語法

△限制性定語從句

限制性定語從句是先行詞在意義上不可缺少的定語，如果去掉，主句的意思就不

完整或失去意義。這種從句和主句的關(guān)系十分密切，寫時不用逗號分開。

Whafsthenameofthetallmanwhojustcamein?

Beijingisacity(that/which)I'vealwayswantedtovisit.

Hehasfoundthebook(that/which)hewaslookingfor.

Shemarriedaman(that/who/whom)shemetonabus.

Thiswasthetimewhenthetwocountrieswereatwar.

A非限制性定語從句

非限制性定語從句和主句的關(guān)系不十分密切，其作用是對先行詞作進(jìn)一步說明，

如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚，通常是引導(dǎo)詞和先行詞之間用逗號隔開。

注：非限制性定語從句不能用that引導(dǎo)，且關(guān)系詞不可省略。

Beijing,whichisthecapitalofChina,hasaverylonghistory.

YesterdayImetLiPing,whoseemedtobeverybusy.

StPetersburg,whichisaverybeautifulcity,wasoncecalledLeningrad.

CharlesSmith,whowasmyformerteacher,retiredlastyear.

Myhouse,whichIboughtlastyear,hasgotalovelygarden.

Thisnovel,whichIhavereadthreetimes,isverytouching.

A定語從句拓展拔高：

非限制性定語從句還能將整個主句作為先行詞，這時從句謂語動詞要用第三人稱

單數(shù)：

HeseemsnottohavegraspedwhatImeant,whichgreatlyupsetsme.

Liquidwaterchangestovapor,whichiscalledevaporation.

先行詞和關(guān)系詞二合一：

Whoeverspitsinpublicwillbepunishedhere.(Whoever=anyonewho)

Theparentswillusewhattheyhavetosendtheirsontotechnicalschool.(what=all

that)

只能用that而不用which的情況：

L先行詞是anything,everything,nothing,none等不定代詞時，或者是由every,any,

all,some,no,little,few,much,who等詞修飾時。

Finally,thethiefhandedeverythingthathehadstolentothepolice.

Allthatisneededisthesupplyofoil.

2,先行詞前有序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時，或先行詞本身就是序數(shù)詞或最高級時。

Tomwasthefirst(student)thatwesawattheinternetbar.

Heisthebest(man)thatIhaveeverseen.

3,先行詞中既有人又有物時。

Theyaretalkingaboutthingsandpersonsthattheyremembered.

Canyourememberthescientistandhistheorythatwehavelearned?

4,句中前面有which/who時。

Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?

Whothatbreakthewindowshouldbepunished.

WhichistheT-shirtthatfitsmebest?

5,Therebe句型中。

ThereisabookonthedeskthatbelongstoTom.

6,先行詞有theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast,just時。

Isthisthelastbookthatyouborrowedfromthelibrary?

不能用that的情況：

b在引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時。

Thetree,thatisfourhundredyearsold,isveryfamoushere.（錯!要用which）

2,介詞后不能用。

Wedependonthelandfromwhichwegetourfood.

=Wedependonthelandthat/whichwegetourfoodfrom.

二、固定搭配和重點詞匯（依照單詞表及其在課文中的順序，偶有拓展）

△insearchof=searchfor尋找,搜尋

Theywereinsearchofthemissingdog.=Theyweresearchingforthemissingdog.

△toone'samazement令某人吃驚的是…

Toouramazement,hewasourteacher9shusband.

△beamazedat...對...感到吃驚

Foreignersarealwaysamazedatthesegreatprojects.

△bydesign=onpurpose故意地

Weallthinkthathecheatedyoubydesign/onpurpose.

△fancydoingsth.想做某事，沒想到會...

Idon'treallyfancydoingbusinesswithhim.

Areyoufancybuyingsomefoodwithme?

Hidear,fancymeetinghere!Whatareyoudoing?

△fancyAtobe/asB=consider/regard/seeAtobe/asB把A當(dāng)成/看作B

Thelittleboyfanciedhimselftobe/asahero.

△outofstyle過時了

Althoughthey'reexpensive,theylastforeverandnevergooutofstyle.

Myclothesareoutofstyle.

△decorate..with...用…裝飾

Wedecidetodecorateournewhousewithcoloredwallpapers.

△belongto...屬于???

Thisnewbikebelongstohim.

TheoldhousebelongedtotheGreensmanyyearsago.

△inreturn作為回報_

Johndidusagreatfavor,inreturn,weboughthimanewbike.

△inreturnfor...作為對…的回報

Inreturnforthis,thebeggerstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.

Hegavemeavaluablegiftinreturnformyhelp.

△atwar處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)

Thosecountrieswereatwaratthattime.

△beatwarwith...和…處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)

ChinawasatwarwithJapanthoseyears.

△ratherthan而不是

I,ratherthanyou,shoulddothework.

Weshouldhelphimratherthanheshouldhelpus.

△otherthan除了

Ilikeallkindsofsportsotherthantennis.

Doeshehaveanyinterestsotherthanhisjob?

△removeone'sdoubt消除某人的疑慮

Weexplainedalotandfinallyremovedhisdoubt.

△doubt疑為非suspect疑為是

Wedoubtthatheisathief.不認(rèn)為他是小偷

Wesuspectthatheisathief.認(rèn)為他是小偷

Aworthadj.“值得?..的,有...價值的”

be(well)worthdoingsth.(很)值得做某事

Thelaptopisworth10,000yuananditiswellworthbuying.

Itissaidthattheprogrammeiswellworthwatching.

△worthy可作表語或定語，定語時，意思是“有價值的，值得尊敬的”；表語時,

意思是“值得...的，應(yīng)得到...的”。

其結(jié)構(gòu)為beworthyofsth.,beworthytobedone/ofbeingdone.

Ifsaworthycauseandisworthyofourhardwork.

Hewhodoeshisdutyisworthyofbeingpraised/worthytobepraised.

Theproblemisworthytobeconsidered/ofbeingconsidered.

=Theproblemisworthyofconsideration.

△worthwhileadj.值得的，值得干的，值得花時間/金錢/精力的

Helpingthedisabledisaworthwhileactivity.

Thesmileonherfacemadeitallworthwhile.

Ifsworthwhiletodosth.=ifsworthwhiledoingsth.做某事是值得的

Doyouthinkitisworthwhilespending/tospendsomuchmoneycarryingoutthe

project?

It'sworthwhiletaking/totakethetroubletoexplainajobfullytonewemployees.

△takeapart拆開

Theboylikedtakingaparthistoycarstolookatthefittings.

△apartfrom...除了…

Apartfromthis,Iknownothingaboutthematter.

Ihardlyknowanyoneinthiscityapartfromyou.

Apartfromthisone,wehaveanothertwoprojectstomeetthedeadline.

△ontrial在審判中,在試驗中

Hewasontrialfortheft.

Thenewmachineisnowontrial.

Athinkhighlyof...對…評價很高

Weallthinkhighlyofthefilm.

Thepeopleinthatcountrythinkhighlyoftheirleader.

△nameafter...以...命名

Theydecidedtonametheroadafterthehero.

△dosth.in/byturns=taketurnstodosth.輪流做某事

Thetwosisterstookcareoftheirsickmotherin/byturns.

=Thetwosisterstookturnstotakecareoftheirsickmother.

△inturn反過來

Theiractionsinturnattractedmoreusersandadvertisers.

△developaninterestin...培養(yǎng)對于…的興趣

Ithelpsdevelopaninterestinlocalhistory.

三、句型（依照其在課文中的順產(chǎn)，偶有拓展）

△Thereisnodoubtthat........是毫無疑問的

Thereisnodoubtthatwhathesaidwastrue.

Thereisnodoubtthatsheisanexcellentteacher.

△Thereisdoubtwhether...........是存疑的

Thereissomedoubtwhetherhewillcome.

Thereisdoubtwhetherheissuitableforthisjob.

△thepennydropped終于明白了，真相大白了

ThepennydroppedonedaywhenIheardthemtalking.

Ihadtoexplaintheproblemtoherseveraltimesbeforethepennyfinallydropped.

△cometolight真相大白，眾所周知

Healthriskscausedbythemarejustbeginningtocometolight.

Unit2TheOlympicGames

一、語法

△一般將來時的被動語態(tài)

基本結(jié)構(gòu)：will/shallbedone（主語是IAVe時，可用will或shall）

Wewill/shall（not）beaskedtotakeanEnglishtesttomorrow.

Will/ShallwebeaskedtotakeanEnglishtesttomorrow?

Hewill（not）bepunishedforhismistakeinthecomingdays.

Willhebepunishedforhismistakeinthecomingdays?

二、固定搭配和重點詞匯（依照單詞表及其在課文中的順序，偶有拓展）

△competewith/againstsb.forsth.為某物和某人競爭

Someotherpeoplewillcompetewith/againstyoufortheposition.

△takepartin參加（有組織的）活動，相對joinin更側(cè)重主語在活動中發(fā)揮作用

AllthestudentsinourschooltookpartinasweepuplastFriday.

△standfor代表、象征、支持

Theoldmanattendedthemeeting,standingforhiscountry.

Doyouknowwhatthesignalsstandfor?

Doyoustandforthisprinciple?

Healwaysstandforwhatisright.

△standby支持，袖手旁觀

Don'tworry,nomatterwhathappens,Iwillalwaysstandbyyou.

Howcanwestandbyandletithappen?

△standout顯眼，突出

Hisheightmakeshimstandoutinthecrowd.

Thedresshelpedherstandoutattheparty.

△volunteertodosth.自愿做某事

Heusedtovolunteertodosomeworkfortheold.

Aonaregularbasis經(jīng)常地，定期地

Wecommunicatewithallkindsofpeopleonaregularbasis,it'sourjob.

Theequipmentischeckedonaregularbasis.

△admitdoing/havingdone/that+從句承認(rèn)做過某事

Thethieffinallyadmittedstealing/havingstolenmywallet.

=Thethieffinallyadmittedthathehadstolenmywallet.

Aadmitsb.into...準(zhǔn)許某人進(jìn)入...

Thecardadmitsyouintothebuilding.

Whetherweshouldadmitstudentsintotheclubisaproblem.

△beadmittedinto/to被允許進(jìn)入/錄取

Theluckygirlwasadmittedinto/toFudanuniversity.

△aswell=too也

Pleasetakemybookhereaswell.

△taketheplace/positionof=replace=takeone'splace/position代替

Noonecantaketheplaceofyouinmylife.

AyoungmonkeytooktheplaceoftheoldMonkeyKing.

Ainplaceof=insteadof代替

Wecanuseplasticinplaceo^insteadofwoodormetalinindustry.

Wecankeepsilentinplaceo^insteadoftheargument.

△beinchargeof...負(fù)責(zé)主管…

Noonecanbeinchargeofyourhappinessbutyou.

Anexperiencedengineerwasinchargeoftheproject.

Abein/underthechargeof...由...負(fù)責(zé)，在...掌管下

Theclassisin/underthechargeofanexperiencedteacher.

ThecompanyisnowinthechargeofMr.White.

△chargesb.withsth.=accusesb.ofsth.因...指控某人

Shechargedhimwithmurder.=Sheaccusedhimofmurder.

Thegovernmentchargedthemwithblowingupthebuilding.

=Thegovernmentaccusedthemofblowingupthebuilding.

△freeofcharge免費

Thebooksarefreeofchargeforstudentsfrompoorareas.

△makeabargainwithsb.和某人達(dá)成協(xié)議/討價還價

Wefinallymadeabargainwiththatcompany.

Shefoundithardtomakeabargainwiththatmerchant.

△bargainwithsbover/about/forsth就某事與某人討價還價

Thealwaysbargainwithusover/about/forthetermsofthecontract.

Thegirllikebargainingover/about/foreverything!

Aoneafteranother一個接一個地，接連地

Thekidsranoutoftheclassroomoneafteranother.

△deservedoing=deservetobedone值得...(doing表被動意義)

Hissuggestiondeservestobeconsidered/deservesconsidering.

△deservetodosth.應(yīng)該做/值得做

Hedidn'tdeservetowin.

IonlywantwhatIdeservetoget.

Youdeservetohavethebest!

△every+基數(shù)詞+n.復(fù)數(shù)=every+序數(shù)詞+n.單數(shù)每(多長時間)一次

everytwoyears=everysecond/otheryear每2年一次

everythreeyears=everythirdyear每3年一次

everyfouryears=everyfourthyear每4年一次

everyfewdays每幾天一次/每隔幾天

三、句型（依照其在課文中的順序，偶有拓展）

△強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他

（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時，that可替換為who）

ItwasJohn'squickactionandknowledgeoffirstaidthatsavedMs.Slade'slife.

ItisintheSummerOlympicsthatyouhavetherunningraces.

ItwasMr.Greenthat/whohelpusoutthatday.

Unit3Computers

一、語法

△現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)

基本結(jié)構(gòu)：have/hasbeendone

Wehave(not)beentoldtogetupearly.

Havewebeentoldtogetupearly?

Hehas(not)beenaskedtotakeashortcut.

Hashebeenaskedtotakeashortcut?

二、固定搭配和重點詞匯（依照單詞表及其在課文中的順序，偶有拓展）

Asumup概括地說，合計

So,tosumup,weneedtoconcentrateonstafftraining.

Attheendoftheclass,wellinvitesomeonetosumupthelesson.

Whatyouhaveboughtsumsupto800yuan.

△from...on從…時起

Fromthatyearon,wehaven'tmeteachother.

△fromnowon從現(xiàn)在起

Afromthenon從那時起

Aasaresult結(jié)果是

Thegirlstudiedquitehard,asaresult,shetookthefirstplaceintheexam.

△asaresultof...由于…

Asaresultofherhardstudy,thegirltookthefirstplaceintheexam.

△resultin導(dǎo)致

Hislasinessresultedinbadgrades.

Hiscarelessnessresultedinaseriousproblem.

△resultfrom起因于，由...造成

Manyhealthproblemsresultfromeatinghabits.

△scr..that+否定句=too...to...太...而不能...

Thegirlwastoofattorunfast.=Thegirlwassofatthatshecouldn'trunfast.

Aso...that+肯定句如此以至于...

Hestudiedsohardthathefinallypassedtheexam.

Asothat...為了，以便于

Weshouldgivethemsomeadvicesothattheywillnotmaketoomanymistakes.

△thewaytodo/ofdoingsth做某事的方法

Thesmartyoungmanpickedupthewaytodo/ofdoingbusinessquickly.

Doyouknowthewaytoworkout/ofworkingoutthisquestion?

Thatistherightwaytosovle/ofsolvingthisproblem.

Ainaway在某種程度上

Inaway,itisamatteroffairness.

Inaway,hewasright.

△intheway擋道，用…方法

Moveitawayifitisintheway.

Icookeddinnerintheway(that)youshowedme.

△stand/getinthewayof...=stand/getinone'sway擋住...的路

Don'tletlazilessstand/getinthewayofyourprogress.

△arise/arouse/rise/raise的區(qū)另U

單詞詞性及意義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞

arise(yi.)出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生arosearisenarising

arouse(也)喚醒，激起arousedarousedarousing

rise(vz.)升起，上升roserisenrising

raise(記.)舉起，飼養(yǎng)raisedraisedraising

Theheavymetalmusicaroseinthelate1960s.

Thiskindofmoviescanalwaysarousemyimagination.

Wemustarousethemtofightwithenemies.

Thesunrisesintheeasteveryday.

Youmayraiseyouhandtoshowthatyouhaveaquestion.

Iwasraisedupinthecountryside.

△withthehelpofsb=w汕sb'shelp在某人的幫助下

Thepolicecaughtthethiefwiththehelpofthatyoungman/withtheyoungman's

help.

Adealwith處理，對付

Howtodealwiththematterisstillunknown.

△watchover看守/監(jiān)視，照管

Theguardswerehiredtowatchovertheoldhouse.

Theyoftenaskmetowatchovertheirchildren.

△beawareof...意識到，了解

Smokersarewellawareofthedangerstotheirownhealth.

Heshouldhavebeenawareofwhathisjuniorofficersweredoing.

△beunawareof...沒有意識到,不知道

Shewastotallyunawareofthetroubleshehadcaused.

Manypeopleareunawareofhowmuchfoodanddrinktheyconsume.

△presentsth.tosb.=presentsb.withsth.贈與某人某物，向某人展示某物

Weplantopresenthimwithanewbikeashisbirthdaygift.

Ithinkweshouldpresentwhathavedonetothem.

△comeon快點，上演

Comeon,it'stimetogohome.

FansfromalloverChinawatchtheirhandheldTVswhenacompetitioncomeson.

△havethehonortodosth.有幸/榮幸去做某事

Ihavethehonortotellyouthatyou'vewontheprize.

Ihavethehonortoinformyouthatyourrequestisgranted.

△oncemore=onceagain再一次

Let'shavearestandtryoncemore!

三、句型(依照其在課文中的順序，偶有拓展)

Ainnoway絕不(常用語句首，后面用倒裝句)

InnowayamIgoingtoaskhimforhelp.

Innowaycanwefinishthisworkintwodays.

Unit4Wildlifeprotection

一、語法

△現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)

基本結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/arebeingdone

Iam(not)beingaskedsomequestions.

Areyoubeingaskedanyquestions?

Sheisbeingtaughtalesson.

Isshebeingtaughtalesson?

△動詞短語的被動語態(tài)

一般來說，只有及物動詞才有被動語態(tài)，因為只有及物動詞才可能有動作的承受

者。但許多由不及物動詞加介詞或副詞構(gòu)成的動詞短語，相當(dāng)于及物動詞，可以

有賓語，因而也可以有被動語態(tài)。但應(yīng)注意，動詞短語是一個不可分割的整體，

在變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，不可丟掉構(gòu)成動詞短語的介詞或副詞。

Atlasttheyputoutthefire.-Atlastthefirewasputout(bythem).

Theywillputupanoticeonthewall.---Anoticewillbeputuponthewall(by

them).

Haveyousentforadoctor?---Hasthedoctorbeensentfor(byyou)?

Ihaveneverheardofsuchathingbefore.---Suchathinghasneverbeenheardof

before.

Wemusttakegoodcareofthechildren.—Thechildrenmustbetakengoodcareof.

Hisclassmateslaughedathimforthefoolishmistake.---Hewaslaughedatforthe

foolishmistakebyhisclassmates.

△帶有雙賓語的句子在變?yōu)楸粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu)時，可將一個變?yōu)橹髡Z，另一個仍保留在謂

語后面。

Theteachergavethestudentanewbook.---

Thestudentwasgivenanewbook(bytheteacher).

Anewbookwasgiventothestudent(bytheteacher).

△帶有復(fù)合賓語的句子，變?yōu)楸粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu)時，賓語補(bǔ)足語相應(yīng)變?yōu)橹髡Z補(bǔ)足語。注

意，主動語態(tài)中做賓語補(bǔ)足語的不帶to的不定式，在被動語態(tài)中必須帶to。

EverybodycalledherBigSister.-ShewascalledBigSisterbyeverybody.

Peoplelastsawthelostgirlplayingneartheriver.---Thelostgirlwaslastseen

playingnevertheriver.

Theengineermadetherobotcleanthewindowsofthehighbuilding.

—Therobotwasmadetocleanthewindowofthehighbuilding.

二、固定搭配和重點詞匯（依照單詞表及其在課文中的順序，偶有拓展）

△decreaseby/to...減少了/到...

Thetrafficaccidentsinthecitydecreasedby30%/to100lastyear.

△increaseby/to..增加了/至!J…

Thepopulationofthecityincreasedby20%/to10millionlastyear.

△onthedecrease/increase在減少/增加中

Thepopulationofmyhometownisonthedecrease/increase.

△indanger在危險中

Hislifewasindangeratthattime.

△indangerof...處于…的危險中

Thepatientwasindangerofdeath.

Thesegoodsareindangerofrobbery.

Adieout滅絕

Thedinosaursdiedoutmanymanyyearsago.

Whydiddinosaursdidoutsuddenlyabout65millionyearsago?

△dieoff相繼死亡

Peoplewiththatillnesswilldieoff.

△dieof/from因…而死（of內(nèi)因,from外因）

Thedogdiedofaseriousstomachdisease.

Thecatdiedfromatrafficaccident.

△diedown（風(fēng)、雪、火、聲音等）逐漸消失、慢慢變?nèi)?/p>

△dieaway消失，減弱

Thefireintheforestisdyingdown,andwillsoondieaway.

Ahuntfor...獵取，搜尋

Hewenttohuntforrabbits.

Alltheinformationisthere,butyouhavetohuntforit.

△inpeace=peacefully和平地

Thevillagershavelivedhereinpeaceformanyyears.

△species物種（單復(fù)同形）

Therearemanyspeciesofsharks.

Thisspeciesofbirdsisdyingout.

Arespondtosth=inresponseto對…做出反應(yīng)/回應(yīng)

Sheneverrespondedtohisopinions.

Hegaveareportinresponsetoquestionsabouttheaccident.

△inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處

Inthedistance,peoplecouldseethetrainroundingabend,headedintothestation.

△inrelief如釋重負(fù)

Iwasinreliefaftertheexam.

△toone'srelief使某人欣慰的是

Tohisparents'relief^hefinallypassedtheexam.

Toherrelief,hecamebacksafeandsoundatlast,（safeandsound安然無恙）

△burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing突然大笑

Weallburstintolaughter/burstoutlaughingonhearingthejoke.

Aburstintotears=burstoutcrying突然大哭

Thegirlburstintotears/burstoutcryingonceshesawherparents.

△withoutmercy殘忍地，毫不留情地

Huntersarekillingthemwithoutmercy.

Thenewspaperattackedhimwithoutmercy.

△atthemercyof由…的擺布，受…支配

Thisincomeisatthemercyofthegovernment.

Ifyoudon'tfight,youwillbealwaysatthemercyofchance.

Theplaneisatthemercyofthewind.

△showmercyto=havemercyon對...表示憐憫/同情

Pleaseshowmercyto/havemercyonthechild.

Wewillnevershowmercyto/havemercyonbadpeople.

Abeof（great）importanceto.../beimportantto...對...重要

Studyinghardisimportantto/isofgreatimportancetostudents.

△protectAfromB=keepAsafefromB保護(hù)A免受B（傷害、損害等）

Wemusttakeactionstoprotecttheriverfrompollution.

=Wemusttakeactionstokeeptheriversafefrompollution.

△payattentionto...注意...

Payattentiontowhatyouaredoing.

Studentsshouldpayattentiontotheteacherinclass.

△appreciate后只接“事”做賓語(thank接人)

TellthemthatIappreciatewhattheydid.感激

Veryfewpeopleappreciatehisworks.欣賞

△appreciatedoingsth感激做某事

Wewillappreciatehearingfromyousoon.

Heappreciatesbeingadvised.

△appreciateone'sdoing...感激某人做...

Iappreciateyourreplyingassoonaspossible.

△Iwouldbeappreciatedif...如果....我將不勝感激…

IwouldbeappreciatedifyouturndowntheTV.

Iwouldbeappreciatedifyoupaybycash.

△succeedindoingsth.成功的做某事

Idon'tthinkhecansucceedinpersuadinghim.

Asucceedtosth.繼承…,繼任…

Whowillsucceedtohisheritage?

Afterhisdeath,hiseldestsonsucceededtohispositon.

△beemployedin(doing)sth二employoneselfin(doing)sth忙于(做)某事

Hehasbeenemployedinwritingthebookforyears.

=Hehasemployedhimselfinwritingthebookforyears.

△doharmtosth.=beharmfultosth.對..?有害

Eatingjunkfooddoesharmtoyourhealth.

=Eatingjunkfoodisharmfultoyourhealth.

△comeintobeing形成，產(chǎn)生

Whendidtheclubcomeintobeing?

Manydifferentartstylesofgenreshadcomeintobeing.

Aaccordingto根據(jù)

Accordingtotheircalculation,thiswillneverhappen.

Someofyourideasmaychangeaccordingtoyourneeds.

△threatentodosth.威脅要做某事

Itiseasiertothreatentoleavethecountrythanactuallydoso.

Idonotmeantothreatenyourauthority.

△longtodosth.渴望做某事

Shelongedtofindsomeonewhounderstandherproblems,andinhimshethought

thatshehadfoundsuchaperson.

三、句型（依照其在課文中的順序，偶有拓展）

△thereisnoharmindoingsth.做某事無害

Thereisnoharmintakingadvice,butweshouldsetourowngoals.

△Itwon'tbelongbefore...過不了多久就會...

Itwon'tbelongbeforeyouregretwhatyouhavedone.

Itwon'tbelongbeforewemeetagain.

Unit5Music

一、語法

△定語從句總復(fù)習(xí)，略

二、固定搭配和重點詞匯（依照單詞表及其在課文中的順序，偶有拓展）

△dreamof/aboutsth.夢見，夢想

Heoftendreamedabout/ofhishometown.

Ineverdreamedof/abouthappinesslikethis.

△dreamof/aboutdoingsth.夢見做某事，夢想做某事

Veryfunny,Idreamedof/aboutgettingmarriedlastnight!

Themanalwaysdreamsof/abouthavingalotofmoney.

△pretendtodosth.假裝做某事

Theboyalwayspretendstolistencarefullyinclass.

Youshouldn'tpretendtoknoweverything.

△pretendtobe...彳服裝成...

Hepretendedtobefriendlywithme.

Thechildrenpretendtobedifferentanimalsdancingtothemusic.

△pretendtobedoingsth.假裝正在做某事

Whenthefathercamehome,thenaughtyboypretendedtobedoinghishomework.

△pretendtohavedonesth.假裝做完了某事

Hepretendedtohaveforgottenwhathepromised.

Hepretendedtohavesolvedtheproblem.

△pretendthat+從句假裝...

Hepretendsthatitneverhappened.

Hepretendedthateverythingwaswonderfulthosedays.

△tobehonest=honestlyspeaking=totellthetruth說實話

Tobehonest/Honestlyspeaking/Totellthetruth,Idon'treallylikeherbehaviors.

△attachAtoB把A附在B上，認(rèn)為A和B有重要關(guān)系

Ihaveattachedafiletothisemail.

Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.

△formthehabitof...養(yǎng)成…的習(xí)慣

Ittakestimeandeffortstoformthehabitofworkingsmarterbutnotharder.

Studentsshouldformthehabitoflisteningcarefullyinclass.

△intheformof...以…的形式

Theyreceivedabenefitintheformofataxreduction.

Thelittleboywaspraisedintheformofanicetoycar.

△earn/makemoney掙錢

Youcanalsoearn/makemoneywhenyouaregrownup.

Aearna/one9sliving謀生

Hewasonceabeggar,becausehecouldn'tearna/hislivinginanyotherway.

Shewishestomakea/herlivingbywriting.

△incash用現(xiàn)金

Youcanonlypayincashhere.

Hepaidforanicetoycarfbrhislittlesonincash.

△playjokes/tricksonsb.戲弄某人

Thenaughtyboylikesplayingjokes/tricksonhisclassmates.