2024年中考英語(yǔ)（蘇州地區(qū)）重難題型突破中考常規(guī)題型三信息還原課件

重難題型突破題型三信息還原?

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方法點(diǎn)津1.先看選項(xiàng)。七選五的答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子，只看選項(xiàng)可以從以下兩點(diǎn)著手：（1）

看句子是否完整；（2）

看句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。這樣可以初步判斷該句在文章中的位置。2.注意空前空后。由于七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，而這些句子與句子之間必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過(guò)選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來(lái)確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。3.注意代詞或定冠詞。在做這類題目的時(shí)候，一定要注意句子中出現(xiàn)的人稱代詞或者指示代詞，因?yàn)榇~是指代一個(gè)名詞或者一個(gè)句子的，那么通過(guò)代詞在句子中所作的成分，我們可以推斷出它指代的句子的類型，然后從選項(xiàng)中找到這類句型就可以了。4.注意一些特殊疑問(wèn)詞。如果選項(xiàng)中或空前出現(xiàn)特殊疑問(wèn)詞，一定要把這句話仔細(xì)讀幾遍，因?yàn)閷?duì)于不同特殊疑問(wèn)詞的回答方式是不一樣的。?

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典例展示（2023·蘇州）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.Itwillrelaxyou.B.Flowersliketheseareallaroundyou.C.Thegardenswerebuiltmanyyearsago.D.Tryspendingtimewithnatureyourself.E.Thegardenstheymadewerereallycreative.F.Oncethere，Iletthemtryhardtoemptytheirminds.G.Thesechildrenwereoftenbusydoingtheirschoolwork.IoncegavealessontoagroupofprimaryschoolstudentsforaTVprogramme.Isuggestedthatwecreatesmallgardens.First，Iaskedthestudentstolookfortheirfavouriteplaceintheschool.1.

F

?ThenIhadeachofthemdescribetheirexperiencesofnatureinasmallgarden.Inaboxofaboutoneandahalfbytwofeet，theywerefreetoorganizesoil，stones，leavesandgrass.Evenasanactivegardendesigner，Iwasimpressedwiththeirimagination.2.

E

?

F

E

Onechildcreated“water”thatflowedintoa“l(fā)ake”；anotherchildputgrassinawaytorepresent“wind”；andyetanotherchildtriedhardtocreateshade...3.

G

?Thatwaswhytheytookgreatinterestwhentheycreatedtheirsmallgardens.Theyspentawonderfultimetogetherwithnature.G

4.

D

?Ifyounoticeastonelyingontheground，pickitupandholdit.Whenyouseebeautifulflowersbythesideoftheroad，stopandenjoythepleasantsmell.Then，insideyourmind，createasmallgardenofyourown.5.

A

?D

A

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A（2023·宿遷模擬）（詞數(shù)：152

建議用時(shí)：5分鐘）Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy.1.

D

?Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Happinessdependsonourselves.2.

G

?Hereareafewwaystohelpyoubehappier.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften，wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture.D

G

3.

A

?Therefore，wefailtoenjoythepresent.Justenjoysimplepleasuresinlife，suchasspendingtimewithclosefriends.4.

C

?Manypeopleexperiencethisbydancing，orplayingasport.Youcanforgetaboutyourproblems，andjustthinkabouttheactivity.Finally，manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Accordingtostudies，peoplefeelgoodwhentheyvolunteertodomanymeaningfulthingsforothers.5.

F

?Youcanhelpyourclassmateswiththeirstudiesorgoshoppingtogetfoodforanoldneighbour.Justtry！C

F

A

A.Forexample，wewanttomakemoremoneyorgetabetterjob.B.Happinessisinyourownhands.C.Thesecondsecrettoleadingahappylifeistobeactive.D.However，fewofthemknowhowtofindhappiness.E.Everydayisanewday.Forgetunhappymoments.F.Soifyouwanttofeelhappier，trytodosomethingmeaningfulforotherpeople.G.Inotherwords，wemakeourownhappiness.B（2023·蘇州高新區(qū)模擬）（詞數(shù)：255

建議用時(shí)：6分鐘）Therearemoreandmoreentrepreneurs（創(chuàng)業(yè)家）aroundtheworldthesedays，andsomeofthemevenstartedataveryyoungage.Entrepreneursworkonsolvingrealproblemsofrealpeopleandonimprovingtheworld.1.

G

?Theyseepossibilitieswhilecommonpeopleonlyseeproblems.G

Importance

of

entrepreneursTheworldneedsentrepreneurstosolveitsproblems，butentrepreneursarealsoimportanttothelocalsociety.Why？Theycreatejobs：Withoutentrepreneurs，wewouldn’thaveanyjobs.2.

F

?Theycreatechanges：Becauseoftheirgreatpurposes，theirideasandworkcanoftenhelptochangetheworld.Therefore，weneedpeoplewhotakeaction，worktowardsabetterfuture，andcreatechancesforgrowthinorderforourcommunitytomoveforward.F

Characteristics

of

entrepreneursFromamorepersonallevel，whatmakesanentrepreneur？Whatqualitiesdotheyhave？·Willingness

to

take

risksBuildingyourowncompanyisrisky.3.

E

?Whenitcomestoentrepreneurs，theirhungerforchallengesisstrongerthantheirfear.Theyenjoychallengingtheircomfortzone（舒適區(qū)）.E

·4.

A

?Thebestideasaretheresultofmanybrainscomingtogethertosolveaproblem.Forthatreason，entrepreneursgladlylistentotheopinionsofothersandaskforadviceinordertohavethebestchancesofsuccess.A

·Looking

for

chancesTheworldisfullofchallengesandchances.Entrepreneurshavelearnedtolookforchancesandtousethemtopushforward.5.

C

?Instead，theyfeelpowerfultotakeaction.C

A.OpennesstoreceivingadviceB.FindingwaystosolveproblemsC.Theywon’tletbigchallengesstressthemout.D.Herearesomewaystobecomeyoungentrepreneurs.E.Youarecreatingsomethingfromnothing，andunsurewhetheryoucansucceed.F.Theycreateagreatmanyworkchancesforothersbystartingbusinesses.G.Becauseofthesepurposes，manyofthechangemakersareentrepreneurs.C（詞數(shù)：205

建議用時(shí)：5分鐘）Youshouldmakethorough（詳盡的）plansbeforeyouundertakeacampingtrip.Justfollowthesesimplecampingguidelinestomakeyourtripsafeandrewarding.Selecting

an

appropriate（適當(dāng)?shù)模?/p>

tent1.

F

?Whendeterminingthesizeofyourtent，youshouldtakeintoaccountthenumberofcampersaswellasthecampingequipmentnecessaryforyourtrip.Thereshouldbeenoughroominthetentforthecampingequipment.2.

E

?F

E

Importance

of

foodWhilecamping，youwillneedenoughfoodtogiveyouenoughenergyforyouroutdoorwork.3.

B

?Youshoulduseatwo-burnerstovetodoallyourcooking.Insistonsimplicity（簡(jiǎn)單）incookingandusevegetablesandready-madefoodduringyourtriptominimizecookingtime.B

Enough

sleepAllcampersshouldhaveenoughsleepduringthenight.Nightsaregenerallycoolerthanthedays，soyouneedtohaveenoughwarmclothestomakeyoufeelcomfortableenoughtosleepduringthenight.4.

A

?Extraairmattresses（充氣床墊）maybeincludedinyourcampingequipmenttomakeyourbedmorecomfortable.A

5.

C

?Followtheabovecampingguidelinesandmakesureyouarefullypreparedtoenjoyyourcampingtrip.C

A.Whenbuyingasleepingbag，checkifyoufeelcomfortableinit.B.Thusyoumustmakecarefularrangementsforfoodpreparation.C.Thebestcampingtripsbelongtothosewhopreparethebest.D.Takehealthyfoodwithyoutomeetenergydemandsduringyourtrip.E.Thecomfortlevelinatentdeterminesthesuccessofacampingtrip.F.Thesizeisthemostimportantthingyoushouldcarefullyconsiderwhenchoosingatent.G.Itwilldestroythemoodoftheentirecampingtripifyoudon’thaveagoodsleepingbag.D（2023·蘇州市吳中區(qū)、吳江區(qū)、相城區(qū)模擬）（詞數(shù)：239

建議用時(shí)：6分鐘）Mostpeopleenjoytheirhappyfamilylife，butitisnotallsmilesandlaughter.1.

G

?G

Spend

time

together

as

a

family.Somepeoplearetoobusytohavefamilytime.Everydayyoushouldeatatleastonemealtogether.Maketheconversationaroundthetablepleasantandcaring.Maybeaskeachpersonhowtheirdaywasorwhathappenedintheirschoolorwork.2.

D

?Ithasgottobedonebyusingteamworkandcanbuildrelationshipsatthesametime.D

Respect

your

family

members’feelings

and

ideas.3.

F

?Listencarefullytowhattheyaresayingbeforeyoujudgeordisagree.Eachfamilymemberhashisorherownopinions.Trynottobeangryatsomeone’sopinions.Theyareallowedtohaveviewsthatdifferfromyours.Evenifyouthinkthattheyarewrong，listenwithanopenmindtoshowthatyoucareaboutthemandrememberthatnooneisperfect.F

4.

A Alwaystalkpolitely.Trytostaycalmanddon’tletangerbuildupinyouuntilyouburstoutinanger.Uncontrolledangerandscreamingorshoutingwillgetyounowhere.5.

C

?Yourtimewiththemisshorterthanyouthink.Soonyoubothwillbeoutofthehomeandgrownup.Ifsomeoneinyourfamilyhasdonesomethingwrong，explaintohimorhergentlywhyyouarehurtandgivethemtimetoseeyouropinion.C

A A.Don’tscreamorshout.B.Don’tspeakinalowvoice.C.Donotfightwithyourbrothersorsisters.D.Doinghouseworktogetheralsohelps.E.Followthesethreesteps，andyouwillmakeabigdifferencetoyourlifestyle.F.Allowmembersofyourfamilytoexpresstheirownfeelingsandideas.G.Tryapplyingthefollowingthreesuggestionstomakeyourfamilylifebetter.E（2023·蘇州市吳中區(qū)模擬）（詞數(shù)：185

建議用時(shí)：6分鐘）1.

D

?Herearesomeofthebestideasforhealthystudyhabits.Youcanbeginwithlistingallthesubjectsyouneedtostudyeveryday.Itwillhelpyoutomakesureofyoursuccessinstudy.Trytohavearestafterstudyingforsometime.2.

C

?Gooutsideforafewmomentsandgetsomefreshair.D

C

Where