河北省武安市2024年八下英語期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測試題含答案

河北省武安市2024年八下英語期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Childreninpoorareasneednotonlyfoodandclothes,butalso________.A.education B.conversation C.situation D.condition2、—I’msorryI’mlate.—Couldyoutellme_________?A.whyyouarelateagain B.howdoyougotoschoolC.whatwereyoudoing D.whodidyoutalkwith3、FewpeoplelikeTombecausehealwaysthinksof_________morethanothers.A.he B.his C.himself D.him4、Youshouldbemore________aboutthewritingcompetitionaftersuchcarefulpreparation.A.serious B.worried C.nervous D.confident5、—What’swrongwithJoe?Doyouknowthe________?—Yes.Helosthisjob.A.plan B.truth C.promise D.decision6、—I’dlikesomepancakesforlunch.—I’msorry,sir.They________onlyforbreakfast.A.areserved B.areserving C.willserve D.haveserved7、WiththeInternet,________iseasyforpeopletoknowwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.A.they B.this C.that D.it8、Sorry,I________amistake.Pleaseallowmetocorrect(改正)it.A.willmake B.wasmaking C.ammaking D.havemade9、Sometimeswearetoobusydealingwithsmallproblems________therealmeaninginlife.A.realizing B.realize C.torealize D.toberealized10、—Inordertomakesuretheprogramgoes________,morevolunteersareneeded.—I’min!Manyhandsmakelightwork.A.slowly B.silently C.specially D.smoothly二、完形填空（10分）11、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Onceuponatime,therelivedastrangebirdwithtwoheads.Thetwo____1____usedtofightwitheachother,evenforverysimplereasons.____2____theysharedthesamebody,thetwoheadsalwaysface____3____directions.Oneday,thelefthead____4____aredfruitonatree.Hepickeditandbegantoeat.Thefruit____5____delicious.Sohesaid,“ItisthemostdeliciousfruitIhaveeaten.”Hearingthis,therightheadaskedthe____6____headtogivehimsome.Butthelefthead____7____.Hesaid,“Iateit,becauseIsawit.”Therightheadfelt____8____andbecamesilent.Laterthatday,therightheadsawapinkfruitonanother____9____.Justwhenhewastryingtopickthefruit,theotherbirdslivinginthetreesaid,“Don’t_____10_____it.Itisapoisonous(有毒的)fruit.Itwillkillyou.”Theleftheadshouted,“_____11_____!Itisapoisonousfruit.”Therightheaddidn’t_____12_____him.Hepickedthefruitandsaid,“Iwilleatit,becauseIsawit.”Theleftheadfeltsofrightenedand_____13_____,“Pleasedon’t!Please!Ifyoueatit,both_____14_____uswilldie.”“Allright.”therightheadsaid,“Imakea_____15_____togiveupeatingthefruit.Butwhenyoufindsomethingnicenexttime,givemesome.”Thestorytellsus:Noonecanliveonhisown.Wemustlearntoshare.1.A.ears B.heads C.hands D.feet2.A.Though B.Because C.When D.If3.A.wrong B.correct C.same D.opposite4.A.lost B.bought C.found D.brought5.A.smelt B.looked C.tasted D.sounded6.A.left B.right C.correct D.wrong7.A.heard B.agreed C.refused D.left8.A.excited B.interested C.happy D.sad9.A.tree B.table C.pocket D.bag10.A.drink B.eat C.see D.afford11.A.Lookup B.Lookout C.Lookfor D.Lookafter12.A.carefor B.findout C.hearfrom D.listento13.A.cried B.laughed C.danced D.sang14.A.to B.of C.in D.at15.A.suggestion B.problem C.decision D.message三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、TheCaspianSeaisthed________(最深的)ofallthesaltlakes.13、books,giveaway,did,Peter,old,his,___________________________________________________________________________________________?14、Whattroubledoyouhave________thereasontothepoliceman?(解釋)15、Everyonehashisorherown________(圈子)offriendstoday.16、昨天晚上，那個瑞士制造的手表被人偷走了。____________________________________________四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Mydaughterusedanewapptoclearupandimprovesomeofmyoldphotos.TherewerepicturesofMom,Dad,Nana,mybrothers,meandmyfirstdogDuke.Lookingatthembroughtbacksomanyloving,happymemories.Ievenusedoneasmycomputerscreensaver(屏保).Itisapictureofmesittinginmyfavoritechair,acrossfromthewoodstove(爐子),nexttoabookcasefullofoldbooks.IamwearingmyspecialSnoopysweatshirtandhuggingDuke.Thereisabigsmileonmyfaceandajoyfultwinkle(閃爍)inmyeyes.ItwashowIspentalotofmywinterafternoonsasaboy,huggingDukeandreadinganoldbook.Itisstrangetoohow50yearslaterthatboystilllivesinsideofme.Istilllovecomfortablechairs,warmstoves,Snoopyclothes,huggingdogsandreadingbooksoncoldwinterdays.Yet,whenIlookinthemirrornow,allIseeisathinface,grayhair,andlotsofwrinkles(皺紋).Theonlythingthathasn’tcompletelychangedistheeyes.Theyarehidingbehindglassesnow.Insteadofinnocence(天真),thereiswisdom(智慧).Buttheystillhavethatsamejoyfultwinkle.Lookingatthelittleboysmilingatmefromthecomputerscreenandthat56-year-oldmanlookingbackatmeinthemirrorcanbeabitconfusing(困惑的)attimes.Theyseemsodifferent.Still,theyarebothme.Wecan’tstopaging,butwecanremainbothjoyfulandyoungatheartforever.1.Whatdidthewriter’sdaughterdowiththeoldphotos?A.Sheimprovedthemwithanewapp. B.Shethrewthemaway.C.Sheusedoneofthemasascreensaver. D.Sherememberedmanyofherfamilymembers.2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter’smemoriesofhisfamily?A.Theyweretoopainfulforhimtorevisit.B.Theywerehappyandsweet.C.Theywereallforgottenovertime.D.Theyweremostlysad.3.Whathaschangedaboutthewriterovertime?A.Henolongerlikestoread.B.Helookslessjoyfulthanbefore.C.Therearen’ttwinklesinhiseyesanymore.D.Thereisnolongerinnocencebutwisdom.4.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsaging?A.Excited. B.Sad. C.Accepting. D.Unbelieving.18、Sometimes,youwillfeelunhappy.Youmayforgethowgreatyouare.Whatshouldyoudo?____1____Dosomethinghelpfulforsomeone.____2____Lookinthemirrorandsaytoyourself,“Iamaspecialpersonandthereisnoonelikemeintheworld.____3____”Itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks!Starttowritediaries.TurnofftheTVandletyourimagination(想象力)fly!Writedownyourthoughts,dreamsandanythingyouwant!Writingalwayshelpsexpress(表達(dá))yourfeelings.Smile!Befriendlytopeopleyoumeet.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.____4____Weallneedourfamilytime.Talkwithyourmomordadormaybeevenyourcousin.Learnsomethingnew!Haveyoualwayswantedtodesign(設(shè)計)yourownroomorlearnedhowtoswim?____5____Newchallengesarefun.Theycanalsogiveyouafeelingofsatisfactionwhenyouhavefinished.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下列五個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Goforit!B.Icandoanything.C.Staywithyourfamily.D.Herearesomewaystomakeyoufeelgood.E.Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.19、WilliamShakespeareisoneofthemostfamouswritersintheworld.Hewrotemanyplays.HewasborninStratford,England,in1564.Hecamefromarichfamily.Butwhenhewasfifteen,hisfamilybecamepoorbecausehisfatherlostallhismoney.Williamwasnotabletostudyatschool,soheleftandgotajob.Atthattime,theatersbegantoopeninLondon.WilliamdecidedtomovetoLondonandsoonfoundworkasanactor.Actorsoftenhelpedtowritetheplaysaswellasactthem.ThatwashowWilliamdiscoveredthathewasgoodatwriting.Atthattime,manyexplorers(探險家)traveledaroundtheworldandbroughtbackstoriesofadventures(冒險)andnewdiscoveries(發(fā)現(xiàn)).ThesegaveWilliamlotsofideasforhisplays.QueenElizabethlikedWilliam’splayssomuchthatsheaskedhimtowriteonespeciallyforher.Atthattime,thestage(舞臺)wasinthemiddleandtheaudience(觀眾)stoodallaroundit.Ifpeopledidn’tliketheplay,theythrewthingsliketomatoestotheactors!Luckily,peoplelovedWilliam’splay.Hisplayswereveryexciting.Theymadepeoplethinkabouttherightandwrongwaystodoandcalledonpeopletoshowtruelove.1.WhydidWilliamShakespeareleaveschoolattheageoffifteen?________A.Becausehewantedtogetajob.B.Becausehewantedtobecomeanactor.C.Becausehisfamilyrefusedtopayforhisstudy.D.Becausehisfamilywastoopoortolethimgotoschool.2.HowdidWilliamdiscoverthathewasgoodatwriting?________A.Byactingasanactorinschool.B.Bywritingandactingplays.C.Bystudyingintheaters.D.Byreadingbooks.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“These”mean?________A.Storiesofadventuresandnewdiscoveries.B.ThegreatpowerofEnglishtravelers.C.ThoseplaysforQueenElizabeth.D.William'sfamousplays.4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?________A.Williamwasquitepopularatthattime.B.William’splaysweremeaninglessatfirst.C.Williamwroteplayswithhisfriends’help.D.William’splayswereonlyforQueenElizabeth.20、Astronautsinspacejustgotatastydelivery（投遞）.ItcamefromstudentsinMelbourne,Australia.Theyarestartingatestonspaceyogurt.The40highschoolstudentsareworkingwiththescientistsfromSwinburneUniversity.Together,theyarestudyingbacteria（細(xì)菌）thatmakeyogurt.rocketdeliveredthebacteriatotheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）.ThestudentsarehopingtolearnwhatwillhappentobacteriaontheISS.“OnEarth,youfeelgravity（重力）.ButthisdoesnothappenontheISS.”saidMike,whostudiesatSwinburneUniversity.Theywanttoknowwhatconditionstheastronautsneedtomakeyogurt.Buthowexactlydobacteriamakeyogurt?Itallstartswiththebacteriathatliveinmilk.Thesebacteriaeatthesugarinmilk.Thentheymakeakindofacid（酸）.Theacidturnsthemilkthickandsour.Thestudentsfilled36boxeswithmilkandbacteria.Then,theysenttheboxestotheISS.Theastronautswillusedifferentkindsofmilkandbacteriaandruntestsfor6weeks.Then,theywillsendtheyogurtsbacktoAustralia.ThestudentswillstudytheyogurtswhentheycomebacktoEarth.Theywanttolookatthenutrients（營養(yǎng)物）intheyogurts.“Weevenmightgettotastethem.Itisprettyexciting,”Linda,astudentatSwinburneUniversity,said.ThestudentsalsowanttocomparethespaceyogurtstotheonestheygrowonEarth.Dr.SaraWebbworkswiththestudentsonthisproject.Shehopestheycansendastronautstospacewithbacteriaandmilk.Thentheycaneasilymaketheirowntastyyogurtsinspace.1.Whatdothestudentswanttolearnbyworkingwiththescientists?A.WhyyogurttastesbetterontheISS. B.Whygravitydoesnothappeninspace.C.Howastronautsdrinkyogurtinspace. D.WhatwillhappentobacteriaontheISS.2.Whatdotheastronautsneedtomakeyogurt?A.Milkandacid. B.Bacteriaandmilk.C.Acidandnutrients. D.Nutrientsandbacteria.3.WhichofthefollowingistheexcitingthingtoLinda?A.Learningtomakeakindofacid. B.Studyingthenutrientsintheyogurts.C.TastingtheyogurtsmadeontheISS. D.Makingthedeliciousspaceyogurts.4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Studentsmakedeliciousyogurtinspace.B.Studentsstudythechangeofgravityinspace.C.Studentssendbacteriaintospacetomakeyogurt.D.Studentslearnhowtomakeyogurtthickandsour.五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:You’rewearinganewscarf.Itlooksbeautifulonyou!B:Thanks.Mysistermadeitforme.A:Really?She’ssoniceanddifferent!B:Sure.I’mgoingtolearnfromher._____1_____?A:I’dloveto.Ijustcan’twaittolearnwithyou.B:I’msureyouwillbeexcited.A:Yes.Yoursweaterisalsobeautiful.What’sitmadeof?B:_____2_____.A:Wheredidyoubuyit?B:IboughtitinXidanShoppingCenter.A:_____3_____?B:Only60yuan.It’snotveryexpensive.A:Ialsowanttobuyone._____4_____?B:Ofcourse.Ithinkyou’dbetterwearblueclothes.A:Ilikebluebest.B:_____5_____?A:SizeM.B:I’msureyoucanbuyoneinthatstore.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、WhenIwassixyearsold,Grandpasentmeintothewoodstogatherpecans(山核桃).Pecanpickingwasquitedifficultformeandmylittlebasketwasonlyhalffull.Justthen,somethingcaughtmyeyes.Alargesquirrel(松鼠)wasafewfeetaway.Iwatchedashepickedupapecan,hurriedtoatreeanddisappearedinalargeholeinthetree.Amomentlater,hejumpedoutandclimbeddowntothegroundtopickupanothernut.Onceagain,hetookthepecanbacktohishidingplace.Irantothetreeandlookedintothehole.Itwasfilledwithpecans!Goldenpecanswererighttherefortaking.Iscooped(抱起)allofthemintomybasket.Nowitwasfull!Iwassoproudofmyself.Icouldn’twaittoshowGrandpaallthepecans.Helookedintothebasketandsaid,“Well,howdidyoufindsomany?”Itoldhimthetruth.GrandpacongratulatedmeonhowsmartI’dbeeninobserving(觀察)thesquirrelandhishabits.Thenhedidsomethingthatsurprisedme.Hehandedthebasketbacktomeandputhisarmgentlyaroundmyshoulders.“Thatsquirrelworkedveryhardtogatherhiswintersupplyoffood,”hesaid,“Nowthatallofhispecansaregone,don’tyouthinkthatlittlesquirrelwillsurvivethecoldwinter?”“Ididn’tthinkaboutthat.”Isaid.“Iknow,”Grandpasaid,“Butagoodpersonshouldnevertakeadvantageofsomeoneelse’shardwork.”Iunderstood.Aftersupper,Ididtherightthing.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。1.Wheredidthesquirrelputthepecans?_______________________________________2.Howdidthewritergethisbasketfull?_______________________________________3.Whycouldn’tthewriterwaittoshowhisGrandpaallthepecans?_______________________________________4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hishabits”referto?_______________________________________5.Whatwastherightthingthewriterdidaftersupper?_______________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）地球是我們的家園，如果每個人都在生活方式上做出小小的改變，就會對我們的地球和后代有著不同的意義。請根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容提示，以“WhatCanWeDotoGoGreen”為題，用英語寫一篇倡議書，呼吁人們走進(jìn)環(huán)保生活。環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀1.地球的污染越來越嚴(yán)重，水和空氣被污染。2.森林被砍伐。環(huán)保措施1.節(jié)約用水，刷牙時候關(guān)掉水龍頭，淋浴少于十分鐘；2.保護(hù)樹木，使用紙的兩面；3.節(jié)約用電，離開房間要關(guān)燈，電視或電腦不用的時候要關(guān)掉電源……（補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn)）環(huán)保倡議培養(yǎng)綠色的生活方式對我們很重要……（補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn)）要求：1.短文內(nèi)容必須包含所給要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.語句通順、語法正確、書寫規(guī)范；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名；4.詞數(shù)80左右。開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：electricity電WhatCanWeDotoGoGreenTheearthisourhome.It’sourdutytoprotectit._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：貧困地區(qū)的孩子不僅需要溫飽，還需要教育?？疾槊~辨析。education教育；conversation交談；situation情況；condition條件。根據(jù)“Childreninpoorareasneednotonlyfoodandclothes,butalso...”結(jié)合常識可推出貧困地區(qū)的孩子還需要教育。故選A。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——對不起，我遲到了。——你能告訴我你為什么又遲到了嗎？考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“Couldyoutellme...”可知，空處應(yīng)填入賓語從句，應(yīng)是陳述句語序，而選項(xiàng)B、C和D均為疑問句語序；結(jié)合“I’msorryI’mlate.”，此處應(yīng)是詢問遲到的原因，賓語從句應(yīng)以why來引導(dǎo)。故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：喜歡Tom的人不多，因?yàn)樗偸强紤]自己多于別人?？疾榇~。he他，人稱代詞主格；his他的，形容詞性或名詞性物主代詞；himself他自己，反身代詞；him他，人稱代詞賓格。根據(jù)“FewpeoplelikeTombecausehealwaysthinksof”可知，人們不喜歡Tom，原因是他總是考慮自己，并且此處主語he與of的賓語是同一個人，應(yīng)用反身代詞。故選C。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：經(jīng)過如此精心的準(zhǔn)備，你應(yīng)該對寫作比賽更有信心?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。serious嚴(yán)重的；worried擔(dān)心的；nervous緊張的；confident有信心的。根據(jù)“aftersuchcarefulpreparation”可知，應(yīng)是指對寫作比賽更有信心，故選D。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Joe怎么了？你知道真相嗎？——是的，他丟了工作。根據(jù)A.plan計劃；B.truth事實(shí)，真相；C.promise承諾，保證；D.decision決定；根據(jù)What’swrongwithJoe?和Helosthisjob.可知是真相；故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我午餐想吃些煎餅?！獙Σ黄?，先生。它們只在早餐時供應(yīng)?？疾闀r態(tài)和語態(tài)。They指代上文提到過的煎餅，與動詞serve之間是動賓關(guān)系，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)areserved。故選A。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：有了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，人們很容易了解世界各地正在發(fā)生的事情?？疾閕t作形式主語。根據(jù)“...iseasyforpeopletoknowwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.”可知，此處使用it作形式主語，動詞不定式作真正的主語，故選D。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：對不起，我犯了一個錯誤。請?jiān)试S我改正?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“Pleaseallowmetocorrect(改正)it.”可知此處表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone。故選D。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：有時我們忙于處理小問題而沒有意識到生活的真正意義?？疾楣潭ň湫汀４司渚湫徒Y(jié)構(gòu)是too…todosth.，意為“太……而不能……”，realize和邏輯主語we之間是主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用主動關(guān)系。故選C。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——為了確保節(jié)目順利進(jìn)行，需要更多的志愿者?！壹尤肓?！眾人拾柴火焰高?？疾楦痹~辨析。slowly緩慢地；silently沉默地；specially特別地；smoothly順利地。根據(jù)“morevolunteersareneeded.”可知，為了確保節(jié)目順利進(jìn)行，需要更多的志愿者。故選D。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.C6.A7.C8.D9.A10.B11.B12.D13.A14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一只雙頭鳥的故事?！?題詳解】句意：這兩個腦袋過去常?；ハ啻蚣?，即使原因很簡單。ears耳朵；heads頭；hands手；feet腳。根據(jù)“Onceuponatime,therelivedastrangebirdwithtwoheads.”可知，這里指兩個腦袋常常打架，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：盡管他們共用一個身體，但兩個頭總是朝相反的方向。Though盡管；Because因?yàn)?；When當(dāng)……時候；If如果。分析前后句可知，這里指盡管他們共用一個身體，所以用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：盡管他們共用一個身體，但兩個頭總是朝相反的方向。wrong錯誤的；correct正確的；same相同的；opposite相反的。根據(jù)“theysharedthesamebody”可知，此處應(yīng)指兩個頭總是朝相反的方向，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：一天，左腦袋在樹上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個紅色的水果。lost丟失；bought買；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；brought帶來。根據(jù)“Hepickeditandbegantoeat.”可知，這里指發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個紅色的水果，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：水果嘗起來很美味。smelt聞；looked看；tasted品嘗；sounded聽起來。根據(jù)“Hepickeditandbegantoeat.”可知，這里指水果嘗起來很美味，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：聽到這個，右腦袋讓左腦袋給他一些。left左邊的；right右邊的；correct正確的；wrong錯誤的。根據(jù)“Sohesaid,‘ItisthemostdeliciousfruitIhaveeaten.’”可知，這里指右腦袋讓左腦袋給他一些，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但左腦袋拒絕了。heard聽見；agreed同意；refused拒絕；left離開。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞But可知，左腦袋拒絕了，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：右腦袋感到傷心，變得沉默不語。excited興奮的；interested感興趣的；happy高興的；sad傷心的。根據(jù)“Hesaid,‘Iateit,becauseIsawit.’”可知，左腦袋沒有給右腦袋水果，右腦袋感到很傷心，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)天晚些時候，右腦袋看到另一棵樹上有一個粉紅色的果實(shí)。tree樹；table桌子；pocket口袋；bag包。根據(jù)前文“…aredfruitonatree”可知，這里指看到另一棵樹上有果實(shí)，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：不要吃它。drink喝；eat吃；see看見；afford買得起。根據(jù)“Itisapoisonousfruit.Itwillkillyou.”可知，小鳥不讓右腦袋吃，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)心！Lookup查找；Lookout當(dāng)心；Lookfor尋找；Lookafter照顧。根據(jù)“Itisapoisonousfruit.”可知，這里是警告右腦袋當(dāng)心，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：右腦袋不聽他的話。carefor照顧；findout查明；hearfrom收到……來信；listento聽。根據(jù)“Hepickedthefruitandsaid,‘Iwilleatit,becauseIsawit.’”可知，這里指右腦袋不聽他的話，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：左腦袋覺得很害怕，大喊道：“請不要！請不要！如果你吃了它，我們兩個都會死的?！眂ried大喊；laughed笑；danced跳舞；sang唱。。根據(jù)“Hepickedthefruitandsaid,‘Iwilleatit,becauseIsawit.’”可知，左腦袋覺得很害怕，所以大喊，故選A。【14題詳解】句意：左腦袋覺得很害怕，大喊道：“請不要！請不要！如果你吃了它，我們兩個都會死的。”to到；of……的；in在……里；at在。bothofus意為“我們兩個”，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：我決定放棄吃水果。suggestion建議；problem問題；decision決定；message消息。根據(jù)“giveupeatingthefruit”可知，這里指決定放棄吃水果，makeadecision意為“做決定”，故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、(d)eepest【解析】【詳解】句意：里海是所有鹽湖中最深的。最深的：deepest，形容詞deep的最高級。故填(d)eepest。13、DidPetergiveawayhisoldbooks【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知該句為疑問句，助動詞did放在句首，Peter是主語；giveaway是謂語；hisoldbooks是賓語，故填DidPetergiveawayhisoldbooks“彼得把他的舊書送人了嗎”。14、explaining【解析】【詳解】句意：向警察解釋原因，你有困難么？解釋explain，動詞。havetrouble(in)doingsth.做什么事情有困難，所以應(yīng)用explaining。故填explaining。15、circle【解析】【詳解】句意：如今，每個人都有自己的朋友圈。圈子：circle，名詞作賓語。故填circle。16、Thewatch(that/whichwas)madeinSwitzerlandwasstolen(bysomeone/somebody)lastnight/yesterdayevening.【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知，句子是一個定語從句，且動作發(fā)生在過去，因此時態(tài)用一般過去時，先行詞為“thewatch”，意為“手表”，因此關(guān)系詞用“that/which”；被……制造：bemadein；瑞士：Switzerland；被偷走：wasstolenby；昨天晚上：lastnight/yesterdayevening，時間狀語。故填Thewatch(that/whichwas)madeinSwitzerlandwasstolen(bysomeone/somebody)lastnight/yesterdayevening.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.B3.D4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者看到了之前的一些舊照片，這些照片讓作者想起了過去，雖然發(fā)生了很多改變，但是作者仍然保持內(nèi)心的快樂和年輕?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mydaughterusedanewapptoclearupandimprovesomeofmyoldphotos”可知，作者的女兒用了一個新的應(yīng)用程序來清理和改善一些舊照片。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lookingatthembroughtbacksomanyloving,happymemories”可知，作者的回憶是快樂甜蜜的。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“allIseeisathinface,greyhair...Theyarehidingbehindglassesnow...thereiswisdom(智慧).”可知，作者變老了，眼睛里沒有了兒時的天真，但是充滿了智慧。故選D?！?題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“Wecan’tstopaging,butwecanremainbothjoyfulandyoungatheartforever.”可知，作者認(rèn)為我們不能停止變老，但可以永遠(yuǎn)保持內(nèi)心的快樂和年輕，由此可推知作者接受變老。故選C。18、1.D2.E3.B4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了不開心的時候可以做什么。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Sometimes,youwillfeelunhappy.Youmayforgethowgreatyouare.Whatshouldyoudo?”可知，這里是問不開心的時候，應(yīng)該做些什么，接下來會給出一些建議，結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)D“這里有一些讓你感覺良好的方法”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Dosomethinghelpfulforsomeone.”可知，可以做一些對別人有幫助的事情。據(jù)此，此空要填與幫助別人有關(guān)的內(nèi)容。結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)E“幫助別人總是讓你感覺良好”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Iamaspecialpersonandthereisnoonelikemeintheworld.”可知，世界上沒有人和我一樣，我是一個獨(dú)特的人。據(jù)此判斷，這句是鼓勵自己的話。聯(lián)系下文“Itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks!”可知，話不好聽，但是有用，此空要接著上文鼓勵的話，但又給人感覺不是很好聽，結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)B“我無所不能”符合語境。故選B。【4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Weallneedourfamilytime.”可知，我們都需要一些家庭時間。這里和家人有關(guān)，結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)C“和家人待在一起”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Newchallengesarefun.”可知，新的挑戰(zhàn)很有趣。因此這里鼓勵去挑戰(zhàn)或嘗試新事物，結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)A“去做吧”符合語境。故選A。19、1.D2.B3.A4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了莎士比亞的生平和創(chuàng)作經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Butwhenhewasfifteen,hisfamilybecamepoorbecausehisfatherlostallhismoney.Williamwasnotabletostudyatschool,soheleftandgotajob.”可知，威廉?莎士比亞十五歲就輟學(xué)了是因?yàn)樗母赣H失去了所有的錢，家庭變得貧窮，不能讓他上學(xué)，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Actorsoftenhelpedtowritetheplaysaswellasactthem.ThatwashowWilliamdiscoveredthathewasgoodatwriting.”可知，威廉發(fā)現(xiàn)自己擅長寫作是通過寫作和表演戲劇，故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Atthattime,manyexplorerstraveledaroundtheworldandbroughtbackstoriesofadventuresandnewdiscoveries.”可知，許多探險家環(huán)游世界，帶回了冒險和新發(fā)現(xiàn)的故事，這些冒險和新發(fā)現(xiàn)的故事給他的戲劇帶來了很多想法，所以these應(yīng)指代“冒險和新發(fā)現(xiàn)的故事”，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Luckily,peoplelovedWilliam’splay.Hisplayswereveryexciting.Theymadepeoplethinkabouttherightandwrongwaystodoandcalledonpeopletoshowtruelove.”可知，威廉當(dāng)時很受歡迎，故選A。20、1.D2.B3.C4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹的是澳大利亞的學(xué)生和科學(xué)家們進(jìn)行的太空酸奶測試的情況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThestudentsarehopingtolearnwhatwillhappentobacteriaontheISS.”可知，學(xué)生們想弄清楚太空中的細(xì)菌會發(fā)生什么。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theastronautswillusedifferentkindsofmilkandbacteriaandruntestsfor6weeks.”可知，宇航員制作酸奶需要細(xì)菌和牛奶。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Weevenmightgettotastethem.Itisprettyexciting,’Linda,astudentatSwinburneUniversity,said.”可知，她對品嘗國際空間站制作的酸奶感到很興奮，故選C。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Astronautsinspacejustgotatastydelivery（投遞）.ItcamefromstudentsinMelbourne,Australia.Theyarestartingatestonspaceyogurt.”可知，本文主要是介紹澳大利亞的學(xué)生把酸奶送入太空，宇航員用細(xì)菌和牛奶進(jìn)行的太空酸奶測試的情況，故選C。五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、1.Wouldyouliketolearnwithme2.It’smadeofcotton/silk3.Howmuchisit4.Canyougivemesomeadvice5.Whatsizedoyoulike/want【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇對話，圍繞對方的圍巾和毛衣展開話題討論?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“I’dloveto.”可知，此處是對于邀請表示接受，故填Wouldyouliketolearnwithme?！?題詳解】根據(jù)問題“What’sitmadeof?”可知，此處在詢問毛衣是由什么制成的，故填I(lǐng)t’smadeofcotton/silk。【3題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Only60yuan.”可知，此處詢問價錢，故填Howmuchisit。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Ithinkyou’dbetterwearblueclothes.”可知，此處是征求對方意見，故填Canyougivemesomeadvice?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“SizeM.”可知，此處詢問尺碼，故填Whatsizedoyoulike/want。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、1.Inalargeholeinthetree.2.Bytaking/scoopingthesquirrel’specans.3.Becausehewassoproudofhimself.4.Thatsquirrelgatheredhiswintersupplyoffood.5.Gavebackthesquirrel’sfood.【解析】