2024屆四川省內(nèi)江市東興區(qū)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末考試模擬試題含答案

2024屆四川省內(nèi)江市東興區(qū)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末考試模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—ItseemsthatyouhavelearntalotaboutShijiazhuang.—Ofcourse.I________herefortenyears.A.havemoved B.havebeen C.havecome D.haveleft2、TomCoadis________ORBISdoctor,butheusedtobe_________UNICEFofficer.A.an;a B.a;a C.the;a D.an;the3、—Dad,________Igotothemoviesafterdinner?—Sure,butdon’tstayoutlate.A.must B.could C.should D.would4、Thanksforinviting________todinner,Nancy.Ireallyenjoyedit.A.her B.him C.you D.me5、I’vemade________120dumplingsinthelastonehour.A.atless B.atmore C.atleast D.atlast6、AstheChinesenationalflag________,IwassohappythatIcried.A.wasrising B.hasrisen C.willrise D.rises7、—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Nextweek.A.howhewillcomeback B.whyhewillcomeback C.whenhewillcomeback8、—Ihave________inlearningmathandIamsoworried.—Takeiteasy,Icanhelpyou.A.fun B.interest C.problems D.progress9、Don’tmakeanynoise.Theboy________asleepforjustonehour.A.hasfallen B.fell C.hasbeen D.is10、DavidiscrazyaboutChinesehistory.He_______visitsthemuseumsfirstwhereverhetravelsinChina.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、在我看來(lái)，跑步是保持健康的好方法。_______________________,runningisagoodwaytokeephealthy.12、在這次的演講比賽前，老師們給我提供了很多建議。Plentyofadvice________________tomebymyteachersbeforethisspeechcompetition.13、在那里和人打招呼的正確方式是什么?（漢譯英）___________________________________14、Parentscan’tlookaftertheirchildren________(永遠(yuǎn))andtheyshouldlearntobeindependent.15、on,got,hit,he,hishead___________________________________.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話意思完整。JimmyandHelenareclassmates.Theyaretalkingontheirwayhomeafterschool.Jimmy:Hi,Helen.Icalledyouatsevenlastnightbutyoudidn’tpickup.____1____?Helen:Oh,Iwasdoingthedishesatthattimelastnight.Mymomdoesn’tfeelwell,soIhavetohelparoundthehouse.Jimmy:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat!____2____?Helen:Shehasastomachache.Butshefeelsbetternow.Whydidyoucallmelastnight?Jimmy:Igotintoanotherfightwithmybrother.Hedidn’tallowmetowatchmyfavoriteTVprogram.WhatshouldIdo?Helen:Ibelievepropercommunicationcanworkallthetime.____3____?Jimmy:Ihaven’tthoughtaboutwritingalettertohim.MaybeI’llhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.Helen:Noproblem.Bytheway,I’mgoingtoCanadanextweek.____4____?Jimmy:Yes,Ihave.I’vebeentheretwice.It’smyfavoritecountrytovisitinNorthAmerica.It’sanexcellentplacetotrynewfood.Theyarereallydelicious.Helen:OK,Isee.Jimmy:I’msureyouwillhaveagoodtimethere.Helen:Thanks!四、閱讀理解（40分）17、HugeYardSaleWhere:14USHighway45IndianCreek,1160061When:Sat.Jun.26,20310:00a.m.—3:00p.m.Sun.Jun.27,2039:00a.m.—1:00p.m.RAINORSHINENOSTREETPARKINGCASH(現(xiàn)金)ONLYSpecialKobeBryantCard.....................................＄85KobeBryantCardgoesforseveralhundreddollarsonlineSofa...........................................＄756feet,lightcolored,cleanandcomfortable!Americangirldolls.............................＄5Youcannolongerbuyoneatanywebsite(網(wǎng)站).Schwinnbike............................＄50Redpainted.Smallpartsmayneedfixing.Computerdesk…...................＄30Lightwoodcomputerdeskwithakeyboardtray(托盤(pán)).Books….................＄10eachTheRainmakerbyJohnGrisham.TheShadowofYourSmilebyMaryHigginsClark.CallmeAnnabyPattyDukeandKennethTuran.Pooltoys........................＄5Onlyone!Forwaterparty.Somethingforeveryonetoomuchtolist(列出)!Comeandcheckitout.1.Howlongdoesthesalelastduringtheweekend?________A.For4hours. B.For5hours. C.For9hours. D.For10hours.2.Mr.Franklinwantstochooseagiftforhiskid.Howmuchshouldhepayatleast?________A.＄5. B.＄10. C.＄5. D.＄30.3.Whatcanweknowaboutthethingsforsale?________A.Thesofais9feetlong.B.ApartoftheredSchwinnbikeisbroken.C.TheAmericangirldollsarecommon.D.TheKobeBryantCardcostsahundreddollars.4.Whichsignmayappearatthesale?________A. B. C. D.5.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?________A.Anemailtoafriend. B.Awebsitefromanewstore.C.Anoticeaboutsellingayard. D.Anadaboutayardsale.18、Goingtoanartmuseumcanbeafunactivity.However,ifyou’renotsurewhattheartisabout,itmayseemboring.Herearemanywaystounderstanddifferentkindsofart.Youdon’tneedtovisitthemostfamousmuseuminyourarea.Instead,haveanadulthelpyoulookatthewebsitesofafewlocalmuseumstoseewhatexhibits(展覽)theyhave.Chooseoneyou’reinterestedintovisit.Forexample,ifyouenjoytakingphotos,youmightgotoaphotographyexhibit.Ifapieceofart(藝術(shù)品)catchesyoureyes,youmaystartbygettingclosetotheartwork.Thinkaboutthestorytheartworkmaybetryingtotell.Bringanotebookandpencilwithyou,soyoucanmakeaquickdrawingyourself.Thisway,youmightseenewdetails(細(xì)節(jié))ofitthatyoudidn’tnoticebefore.Ifyouwanttofindoutmoredetailsoftheartwork,avolunteeratthemuseummaybehelpfultotalktoyouaboutit.Freebrochures(手冊(cè))mayalsoprovideinformation.Youcanalsoaskyourselfwhattheworkmeanstoyou.Forexample,maybethecolorsinthepieceremindyouofaplacethat’sspecialtoyouortheemotionsyou’vebeenfeeling.Afteryouleavethemuseum,considerwhichpiecesofartstayinyourmindandwhy.Talktoafriendwhowentwithyou,andaskthemabouttheirfavoritepieces,too.Thewayartistsmakethemselvesunderstoodthroughtheirworkisthemagicofartreally.1.What’sthewriter’sadvicewhenchoosingamuseum?A.Askyourparentstohelpyoudecide. B.Visitthemostfamousmuseumnearby.C.Chooseanexhibitthatinterestsyou. D.Gotoseeaphotographyexhibitfirst.2.Whydoyouneedanotebookandpencilaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Todrawasimilarpicturebyyourself. B.Todrawapictureofyourselfquickly.C.Towritedownthestoryoftheartwork. D.Tocopythingsfromthefreebrochures.3.Whatmaybethemagicofartreallyaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Theartpiecesthatstayinyourmindforalongtime.B.Thewayyouunderstandanartistthroughtheirwork.C.Thetimeyouspendtalkingwithyourfriendoradult.D.Thestoryyourfavoritepieceofartistryingtotell.4.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?(P=Paragraph)A. B. C. D.19、閱讀短文及文后選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。HowisthesolartermJingzherelatedtoinsects?FallingonMarch5ththisyear,Jingzhe,orthe“theWakeningofInsects”,isoneofthe24solartermsintheChineselunarcalendar.____1____ThebeginningofMarchbringssomeunusualweather,astemperaturesriseandrainfallcomeswiththunderstorms.AccordingtoclassicChinesewritings,thisthunderwouldawakeninsectsthathadbeensleepingforthewholewinter.____2____Soon,flowerswithdifferentcoloursappearontreeswhilebirdssinghappilyfromtreestobranches.ChinesefarmerspaymuchattentiontoJingzhe,sinceitmarksthestartofspringplowing(春耕),oneofthebusiesttimesforhard-workingfarmers.____3____Livestock,suchascocks,pigsandcows,alsoneedtobeprotectedfromdiseases.____4____Itisthoughttobehealthytodosowhentheweatherischanging.Astheweathergetswarmerandtheairbecomesdry,peoplemayfeeltheirmouthsandtonguesdry,whichcancausecoldsorcoughs.____5____Theycanmakeourmouthsalittlewetandprotectourdrythroats.PeopleinChinaalsohavevariousmethodsofpreparingpearssopeoplecantastepearseasilyinspring.A.Theyriseupfromtheearthandmanyotheranimalsalsomaketheirfirstappearanceoftheyear.B.ThesetermswereusedinancientChinatohelpfarmerswork.C.Pearsaresweet,juicyandcold.D.AnotherJingzhetraditioniseatingpears.E.Withthesoundsmadebyinsects,itisthekeytimetokeepawaypestswhichwilleatcropsandplants.20、Dearfriends,Ihaveayoungerbrother.Ilikehim,butsometimesIfeelunhappywhenmyparentsgivehimmoreattentionLiPingDearLiPing,Havingayoungerbrotherorsisterisnoteasy.Itiscommonforolderbrothersorsisterstofeelthisway,justlikeyou.However,youngerchildrendoneedmorecare.Asyourlittlebrothergrowsolder,thiswillchangeandyourparentswilltreat(對(duì)待)youthesame.Butfornow,hewillneedalittlemoreattentionfromyourparents.Thinkofthisasachance(機(jī)會(huì))tobecomemoreindependent.Youcanlearntolivewithoutgettingasmuchattentionfromyourparents—you’llmoveoutofthehomesomedayanyway,soyoumightgetusedtoitaswell.MikeDearLiPing,I’m13yearsold.Ourfamilywelcomedababygirlthreeyearsago—Igotayoungersister!Fromthenon,Iwasnottheonlychildofmyfamilyanymore.Butbelieveitornot,I’mhappyaboutthat,becauseIhavemorefreedom(自由)todothingsonmyown.MaybeyoucanlookatthisthesamewayasIdo.Brothersandsistersshouldhelpeachotherandplaytogether.Ioftentakecareofmysisterwhenmyparentsarenotathome.Itteachesmehowtobeagoodbrother.ZhangMing1.WhydoesLiPingfeelunhappy?A.Becausesheisalwayswrong. B.Becauseshedoesnotlikeherbrother.C.Becauseshehastotakecareofherbrother. D.Becauseshegetslessattentionfromherparents.2.WhichmayMikeagreewith?A.Youngerchildrenneedmorecare. B.Youngerchildrenshouldtakecareofeachother.C.Itiscommontohaveayoungersisterorbrother. D.Parentsshouldtakecareofolderchildrenmore.3.WhydoesZhangMingfeelhappytohaveasister?A.Becausehedoesn’thavetostudyhard.B.Becausehefeelsfreetodohisownthings.C.Becausehecangetmoreattentionfromhisparents.D.Becausehecanbecometheonlychildofhisfamily.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~10各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Marcywasnervous.Shewasthe____1____oftheMayor(市長(zhǎng))foraDaycompetitionatherschool.Foroneday,shewouldbethemayorofhercity.Marcy’smotherdrovehertotheGlenviewCityHall.OutsideCityHall,MarcymetMayorWilson.Tohersurprise,hewasholdingabeachball.“Congratulations,Marcy!”hesaid.“Havefunasthemayor.I’mgoingtothe____2____now.Mr.Clarkwillbeyourassistanttoday.Goodbye!”Itwasabusymorning.Mr.ClarktookMarcytothe____3____citylibrary,whichwasgoingtoopentothepublictoday.Marcycutacelebrationribbon(絲帶)andmadeashortspeech.Asthecrowdclapped,Mr.Clarklookedathis____4____,“YouhaveameetingintenminuteswiththepresidentoftheTerrificToyCompany.WewantthemtobuildafactoryhereinGlenview.Manypeoplecan____5____init.”Inthemayor’soffice,MarcyspentonehourtalkingtoHildaHanson,thepresidentofTerrificToys.“Forsuchayoungmayor,youimpressme!I____6____youthatwewillprovidelotsofjobsforthepeopleandstartbuildingourfactoryheretomorrow,”hesaid.Afterlunch,Mr.Clarksaid,“Youhaveacitycouncilmeetinginfiveminutes!”Atthemeeting,theheadofthecitycouncil(議會(huì))looked____7____.“Theplaygroundequipmentatthecityparkneedsfreshpaint,”shesaid.“Theparkneedsnewflowers.Butwehavenomoneyformoreworkers.”“Dowehavemoneyforicecream?”Marcyasked.Thecitycouncilmemberslookedconfused.“Iwillhaveanewsmeetingtoday,”Marcyexplained.“NextSaturdaywillbeourfirstGlenviewVolunteerDay.Peoplecanvolunteerattheparktopaintandplantflowers.Aftertheyhelpfinishthework,theywill____8____freeicecream.”“Wonderfulidea,MayorMarcy!”thememberscheered.At5:30,Mr.Clark____9____Marcybecauseofherhardwork.TheywalkedtothefrontofCityHall,whereMarcy’smotherwaswaiting.“Didyouhavefun,Marcy?”askedhermother.“Idid,”saidMarcy.“Maybeyou’llbearealmayorsomeday.”saidhermother.Marcysmiled.“MaybeIwill,”shesaid____10____.1.A.host B.guest C.winner D.manager2.A.countryside B.company C.playground D.beach3.A.new B.big C.small D.secret4.A.watch B.wallet C.office D.handbag5.A.play B.study C.visit D.work6.A.introduce B.promise C.advise D.understand7.A.worried B.shy C.wise D.glad8.A.get B.sell C.buy D.order9.A.paid B.thanked C.helped D.challenged10.A.confidently B.quietly C.suddenly D.correctly六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成各小題。Firefighting(消防)isanimportantjobtokeeppeoplesafeandhelpstopfiresfromdamaging(毀壞)toomuchproperty(財(cái)產(chǎn)).Therearemanyimportantpartstobeafirefighter.Firstofall,firefightershavetobestrongenoughtodotheirwork,sotheyneedtohavephysicaltraining,suchascarryingheavyobjects(物體),goingupmanystairs,andworkingforalongtime.Firefightersalsohavetoknowthelatestskillsinfightingfires,sotheyneedtogothroughregulartrainingtokeepthemselvesandotherssafe.Anyway,themostimportantpartofbeingafirefighteristoworkasateam.Theyhavetoworktogethertostopfires!Firefightingisverystressful.Firefightersneverknowwhenafireorotheremergency(緊急情況)isgoingtohappen,sotheyhavetobereadyatalltimes.Eveninthemiddleofthenight,firefightershavetobeabletowakeupquicklywhenthealarm(警報(bào))goesoff.Firefightersdon’tjustfightfires.Theyalsohelppeoplewhoareinaccidents.Forexample,theyusetheirspecialtoolstohelpgetpeopleoutofthecarsifthey’restuck(卡住).Insomeplaces,firefightersalsohavetobepreparedtohelppeoplewhoaresickorinjured(受傷的).Thesefirefightersmightbetrainedasnursingstaff.Firefightersarealwaystheretohelpuswheneverthere’sanemergency.Firefightingisnoteasy,butifyoulikehelpingpeople,itmightbeagoodjobforyou!1.Howmanypartsaretheretobeafirefighter?_________________________________________________________________2.Whatisthemostimportantpartofbeingafirefighter?_________________________________________________________________3.Listonethingwhichfirefightersdobesidesfightingfires._________________________________________________________________4.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese._________________________________________________________________5.Giveapropertitletothepassage._________________________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）近段時(shí)間班上同學(xué)對(duì)學(xué)校是否應(yīng)該強(qiáng)制學(xué)生穿校服展開(kāi)了激烈的討論，褒貶不一，請(qǐng)你以“MyViewonSchoolUniforms”為題寫(xiě)一篇文章，100詞左右。提示詞：ugly難看的，smart敏捷的，tidy整潔的，concentrateon專(zhuān)注于..._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——看來(lái)你對(duì)石家莊有了不少了解。——當(dāng)然。我在這里已經(jīng)十年了。考查延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“fortenyears”可知謂語(yǔ)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，ACD都屬于非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，此處用havebeenin表示“待在某地”，here是副詞，其前不用介詞in。故選B。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：TomCoad是奧比斯醫(yī)生，但他曾經(jīng)是聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)的工作人員?？疾楣谠~。an不定冠詞，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；a不定冠詞，用于福音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，用于特指。第一空泛指“一名奧比斯醫(yī)生”，ORBIS以元音音素開(kāi)頭，其前用不定冠詞an；第二空泛指“一名聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)的工作人員”，UNICEF以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，其前用不定冠詞a。故選A。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，晚飯后我可以去看電影嗎？——當(dāng)然，但是不要在外面待到很晚?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must必須；could可以；should應(yīng)該；would將。根據(jù)“Sure,”可知，此處應(yīng)填could表示請(qǐng)求允許，故選B。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：南希，感謝你邀請(qǐng)我共進(jìn)晚餐。我真的很喜歡。考查代詞辨析。her她；him他；you你；me我。根據(jù)“Nancy”和“Ireallyenjoyedit.”可知這句話是對(duì)著南希說(shuō)的，感謝邀請(qǐng)我，因此應(yīng)用賓格me來(lái)指代“我”。故選D。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：在過(guò)去的一個(gè)小時(shí)，我做了至少120個(gè)餃子。考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。atleast至少；atlast最后。根據(jù)“...120dumplingsinthelastonehour.”可知是至少做了120個(gè)餃子，故選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)中國(guó)國(guó)旗升起的時(shí)候，我高興得哭了?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“IwassohappythatIcried.”可知，此處講述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，且強(qiáng)調(diào)國(guó)旗正在升起時(shí)，“我”高興得哭了，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing。故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——能請(qǐng)您告訴我他什么時(shí)候回來(lái)嗎？——下周?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均符合；how如何；why為何；when何時(shí)。根據(jù)“Nextweek.”可知，應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)時(shí)間，故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我在學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)方面有問(wèn)題，我很擔(dān)心?！?jiǎng)e緊張，我能幫你?？疾槊~辨析。fun有趣的事；interest興趣；problems問(wèn)題；progress進(jìn)步。根據(jù)“Iamsoworried”可知擔(dān)心是因?yàn)樵趯W(xué)數(shù)學(xué)方面有問(wèn)題。故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：不要發(fā)出任何噪音。這個(gè)男孩兒只睡了一個(gè)小時(shí)?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“asleepforjustonehour.”可知一段時(shí)間對(duì)應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，且時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：David對(duì)中國(guó)歷史很著迷。無(wú)論他在中國(guó)哪里旅行，他總是先參觀博物館?？疾楦痹~辨析。never從不；seldom很少；sometimes有時(shí)；always總是。根據(jù)DavidiscrazyaboutChinesehistory.David對(duì)中國(guó)歷史很著迷，可知他無(wú)論在中國(guó)哪里旅行，應(yīng)該總是先參觀博物館，所以always符合題意，其它選項(xiàng)均語(yǔ)意不通，故答案選D。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Inmyopinion/Inmyview/Inmypointofview/…【解析】【詳解】對(duì)照中英文可知，缺“在我看來(lái)”的翻譯，對(duì)應(yīng)的英文是“inmyopinion”或“inmyview”或“inmypointofview”等，又因?yàn)樵诰涫祝侍領(lǐng)nmyopinion/Inmyview/Inmypointofview/…。12、①.was②.given【解析】【詳解】分析題干可知，動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。give“給”，begiven“被給”，主語(yǔ)是不可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用was。故填was；given。13、What’stherightwaytogreetsomeonethere?【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，句子為特殊疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)詞為What，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用is，therightwaytodosth“做某事的正確方式”，greetsomeone“和人打招呼”，there“在那里”。故填What’stherightwaytogreetsomeonethere?14、forever【解析】【詳解】句意：父母不能永遠(yuǎn)照顧他們的孩子，并且他們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立。forever“永遠(yuǎn)”，副詞。故填forever。15、Hegothitonhishead【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用陳述句的形式，分析所給單詞，he作主語(yǔ)，gothit作謂語(yǔ)，onhishead作狀語(yǔ)。故填Hegothitonhishead“他的頭被擊中了”。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.Whatwereyoudoingatthattime/atsevenlastnight/then2.What’sthematter(withyourmother)/What’swrong3.Whynotwritealettertohim/Howaboutwritingalettertohim4.Haveyoueverbeenthere/HaveyoueverbeentoCanada【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文兩人主要談?wù)摿薍elen昨晚做的事情以及Jimmy和自己弟弟打架，他向Helen尋求建議，最后他們談?wù)摿薍elen下周要去加拿大的事情?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Oh,Iwasdoingthedishesatthattimelastnight”可知此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方昨天晚上七點(diǎn)的時(shí)候正在做什么，故填Whatwereyoudoingatthattime/atsevenlastnight/then?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Shehasastomachache”可知此處詢問(wèn)她怎么了。故填What’sthematter(withyourmother)/What’swrong?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihaven’tthoughtaboutwritingalettertohim”可知此處建議給他寫(xiě)信。故填Whynotwritealettertohim/Howaboutwritingalettertohim?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ihave.I’vebeentheretwice”可知此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方有沒(méi)有去過(guò)加拿大。故填Haveyoueverbeenthere/HaveyoueverbeentoCanada。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)大型庭院拍賣(mài)活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和注意事項(xiàng)。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“When:Sat,Jun.26,20110:00a.m.—3:00p.m.,Sun,Jun.27,2019:00a.m.—1:00p.m.”可知，時(shí)間：201年6月26日星期六上午10點(diǎn)到下午3點(diǎn)，201年6月27日星期日上午9點(diǎn)到下午1點(diǎn)。因此周六有五個(gè)小時(shí)，周日有四個(gè)小時(shí)，周末共計(jì)九小時(shí)。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pooltoy.....＄5”可知，便宜的玩具為5美元。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Schwinbike…＄50Redpainted.Smallpartsmayneedfixing.”可知，施溫自行車(chē)50美元，涂成紅色，小部件可能需要維修，推斷這輛紅色施溫自行車(chē)的一部分壞了。故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HugeYardSale”和“cashonly”可知，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)最可能出現(xiàn)的應(yīng)是“現(xiàn)在買(mǎi)它”的標(biāo)志。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了大甩賣(mài)的時(shí)間地點(diǎn)和商品等，因此最可能來(lái)自關(guān)于庭院銷(xiāo)售的廣告。故選D。18、1.C2.A3.B4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了如何欣賞藝術(shù)作品?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youdon’tneedtovisitthemostfamousmuseuminyourarea.…Chooseoneyou’reinterestedintovisit.”可知，作者建議選擇自己感興趣的去參觀。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bringanotebookandpencilwithyou,soyoucanmakeaquickdrawingyourself.Thisway,youmightseenewdetails(細(xì)節(jié))ofitthatyoudidn’tnoticebefore.”可知，參觀時(shí)需要筆記本和鉛筆，從而自己畫(huà)一幅類(lèi)似的圖。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thewayartistsmakethemselvesunderstoodthroughtheirworkisthemagicofartreally.”可知，藝術(shù)家通過(guò)他們的作品讓人們理解自己的方式，真的是藝術(shù)的魔力。故選B。【4題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，本文第一段介紹本文的主題：如何欣賞藝術(shù)品；第二、三、四、五段分別從不同方面具體闡述了如何欣賞藝術(shù)作品。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。故選A。19、1.B2.A3.E4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了驚蟄的相關(guān)信息。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“isoneofthe24solartermsintheChineselunarcalendar”可知，此處介紹中國(guó)的24節(jié)氣。故選項(xiàng)B“這些節(jié)氣在中國(guó)古代用來(lái)幫助農(nóng)民工作?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“thisthunderwouldawakeninsectsthathadbeensleepingforthewholewinter”可知，此處介紹驚蟄期間，雷聲會(huì)喚醒沉睡的生物。故選項(xiàng)A“它們從地上爬起，許多其他動(dòng)物也在這一年里首次出現(xiàn)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Livestock,suchascocks,pigsandcows,alsoneedtobeprotectedfromdiseases.”可知，此處介紹驚蟄期間農(nóng)耕方面的變化。故選項(xiàng)E“隨著昆蟲(chóng)發(fā)出的聲音，這是抵御害蟲(chóng)的關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻，害蟲(chóng)會(huì)吃掉農(nóng)作物和植物?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itisthoughttobehealthytodosowhentheweatherischanging.”可知，此處介紹驚蟄期間的傳統(tǒng)。故選項(xiàng)D“驚蟄的另一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)是吃梨?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theycanmakeourmouthsalittlewetandprotectourdrythroats.”可知，此處介紹梨子的味道。故選項(xiàng)C“梨又甜又多汁又冷。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。20、1.D2.A3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了李萍因?yàn)樽约旱母改赴迅嗟年P(guān)注給自己的弟弟而感到不開(kāi)心，她的朋友給她提了一些建議?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butsometimesIfeelunhappywhenmyparentsgivehimmoreattention【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“youngerchildrendoneedmorecare”可知年幼的孩子確實(shí)需要更多的照顧。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mhappyaboutthat,becauseIhavemorefreedom(自由)todothingsonmyown”可知他很開(kāi)心，因?yàn)樗懈嗟淖杂勺鲎约旱氖虑?。故選B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.D3.A4.A5.D6.B7.A8.A9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了Marcy作為市長(zhǎng)的一天。【1題詳解】句意：她是學(xué)校市長(zhǎng)日競(jìng)賽的獲勝者。host主人；guest客人；winner獲勝者；manager經(jīng)理。根據(jù)“Foroneday,shewouldbethemayorofhercity.”可知是市長(zhǎng)日比賽的獲勝者。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：我現(xiàn)在要去海灘。countryside鄉(xiāng)下；company公司；playground操場(chǎng)；beach海灘。根據(jù)“Tohersurprise,hewasholdingabeachball.”可知要去海灘。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：克拉克先生帶瑪西去了新的市立圖書(shū)館，它將于今天對(duì)公眾開(kāi)放。new新的；big大的；small小的；secret秘密的。根據(jù)“whichwasgoingtoopentothepublictoday”可知今天對(duì)公眾開(kāi)放，由此可知是新圖書(shū)館。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)人群鼓掌時(shí)，克拉克先生看了看表。watch手表；wallet錢(qián)包；office辦公室；handbag手提包。根據(jù)“YouhaveameetingintenminuteswiththepresidentoftheTerrificToyCompany.”可知此處要看時(shí)間。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：很多人都可以在里面工作。play玩耍；study學(xué)習(xí)；visit拜訪；work工作。根據(jù)“wewillprovidelotsofjobsforthepeople”可知人們可以工廠里工作。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我向你保證，我們將為人們提供大量的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，明天就開(kāi)始在這里建造我們的工廠。introduce介紹；promise保證；advise建議；understand明白。根據(jù)“wewillprovidelotsofjobsforthepeopleandstartbuildingourfactoryheretomorrow”可知這是對(duì)市長(zhǎng)的承諾。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在會(huì)議上，市議會(huì)主席看起來(lái)很擔(dān)心。worried擔(dān)憂的；shy害羞的；wise聰明的；glad高興的。根據(jù)“‘Theplaygroundequipmentatthecityparkneedsfreshpaint,’shesaid.‘Theparkneedsnewflowers.Butwehavenomoneyformoreworkers.’”可知沒(méi)有錢(qián)請(qǐng)工人給操場(chǎng)上的設(shè)備刷漆，市議會(huì)主席很擔(dān)憂。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在他們幫助完成工作后，他們將得到免費(fèi)的冰淇淋。get得到；sell賣(mài)出；buy買(mǎi)；order命令。根據(jù)“Afterth