2024屆四川省達(dá)州市開(kāi)江縣英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題含答案

2024屆四川省達(dá)州市開(kāi)江縣英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Let’sbuytwo________.I’dlikesome________forlunch.A.fish;fishes B.fishes;fishC.fish;fish D.fishes;fishes2、It’s__________totalkwithfoodinyourmouthwhilehavingdinner.Alwaysbeagentleman,Kipper.A.careless B.polite C.rude D.brave3、Hegotupearlyand________breakfastthismorning.A.hadaquick B.hadaquickly C.hasaquick4、Thedumplingsaredelicious.Mom________themherself.A.makes B.make C.ismaking D.made5、—________sheep!Whoraisesthemonthefarm?—Mygrandfatherdoes.A.Whatlovely B.Howlovely C.Whatalovely D.Howalovely6、—Whereisyoursister,Jim?—She________Momcook.A.helped B.willhelp C.ishelping D.helps7、Myhometown,Jiangyin,is________wonderfulplacetovisit.A.a B.an C.the D./8、HezePeonyGarden(曹州牡丹園)isverybeautiful.________peoplevisititeveryyear.A.Hundred B.Hundredsof C.Hundreds9、---interestingstory!---excitedyouare!MayIhavealookatit?A.Whata;How B.Howan;What C.Howa;What D.Whatan;How10、—Where’syourbrother,Jane?—He_________anEnglishsonginhisroom.A.sings B.sang C.issinging D.issing二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框內(nèi)所給10個(gè)動(dòng)詞中選擇意義相符的詞或詞組，填入空白處。iseating,sat,see,asked,willget,ate,togive,wait,willgive,hearingAwell-dressedmanwentintoarestaurant.He____1____downatatablenearthewindow.Awaitercameuptohimand____2____,“CanIhelpyou,sir?”Themansaid.“CanI____3____themenu（菜單）?”“Certainly.”Themanwantedagoodmeal.Heaskedalotofnicedishes.Thewaitergotthemforhim.Themanwashavinghismeal.Atthattimeaboycameinandsatdownbesidetheman.Themanaskedthewaiter____4____theboyanice-cream.Thewaiterdidso.Afterawhile,themanwenttothewaiterandsaid,“Look,myboy____5____hisice-creamhappilythere.AndnowI____6____outforanewspaper.”Thenhewentout.Aftertheboy____7____hisicecreamuphestoodupandwenttothedoor.“Hi,yourfatherhasn’tgiventhemoneyforthemealandyourice-cream.Sositdownand____8____forhimcomingback”thewaiterstoppedhimandsaid.After____9____this,theboysaid,“Father?You’rewrong.Heisn’tmyfather.Idon’tknowhim.Imeethiminthestreet.Hesayshe____10____meanice-creamifIcomehereat11:50.”三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。I’mLily.Iamnothappythesedays.Mymotheroftenkeeps____1____(ask)what’sgoingonwithmeatschool,___2___Iamgoing,whatmygoodfriends____3____(do)andsoon.Iamtiredofher____4____(question)allthetime.What’smore,sheoften____5____(say),“Lily,getthedishesready.Doyourhomework____6____(one).Washhandsbeforedinner.____7____alwayswatchTV.”Andsometimesshe____8____wantsmetowashthedirtyclothes.Ithinksheistoostrict____9____me.Ican’tstandher.SoIaskyou___10___(help)me.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),使文章完整、通順。Itwastimetogobacktoschool.Iwasexcitedtoseefriends,butIalso___1___allthenewthings.That’s___2___Imademyplancarefully.Myplanwastogetupearly,putonmyclothes,eatmybreakfastandmakemylunch.Iwouldridemybiketoschool,walkintomynewclassroom,feel___3___,andwaitforsomethingnew.Mynew___4___—Mr.Jaxlookedverystrict.Heaskedeveryonetotalkaboutoursummerholidays.Mostchildrenwerealittle___5___andonlysaidafewwords.WhenSusantalkedabouthertrip,Iheardasoundcomingfrommyschoolbag.I___6___itandveryfastcloseditagain.Ihadnoideawhen,why,orhowmylittlemousecameintomyschoolbag,___7___therehewas!“Arizona,it’syourturn.”saidMr.Jax.Thenheasked,“Areyouallright?”O(jiān)h,no!Noweverybodywaslookingat___8___!Myfirstdaybacktoschoolshouldn’tbelikethis!WhenIfinallyrememberedtospeak,ItoldMr.Jaxaboutmylittle___9___—Mr.Nibbles.Luckily,Mr.Jaxwasreallystrictbutalsoreally____10____!“Don’tworry,Mr.Nibbles,”hesaid,kindly.“Thefirstdayofschoolisn’teasyforallofus.”ThenheaskedustofindsomewaterandaboxforMr.Nibbles.Ithelpedallofusfeelrelaxed.1.A.worriedabout B.foundout C.pickedup D.learnedabout2.A.when B.where C.how D.why3.A.sad B.great C.tired D.funny4.A.friend B.student C.teacher D.fan5.A.excited B.shy C.rude D.noisy6.A.opened B.cleaned C.carried D.touched7.A.so B.and C.but D.or8.A.me B.him C.it D.you9.A.brother B.bike C.bag D.mouse10.A.polite B.nice C.lucky D.difficult五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Doyouknowthatagoodsleepcanhelploseweight(體重)?newstudysaysthatifpeoplesleepless,theycangetfat.That’stosay,moresleepcanhelploseweight.Thescientistssaywhenpeoplehavemoresleep,theycanhavelessweight.Andthefatterpeoplesleepabout1.8hoursaweeklessthannormalpeople.Why?Thereisaspecialhormone(激素)inourbodies.Itcanmakeuseatlessandkeephealthy.Ifyousleepless,you’llhavelessofitinourbody,andyoueatmoreandbecomefat.“Butyoudon’tneedtosleeptoomuch.Middleschoolstudentsusuallyneed8—9hours’sleep,”saysascientist.1.What’sagoodwaytoloseweight?A.Toeatmore. B.Toexerciseless. C.Agoodsleep. D.Tosleepless.2.Ifpeoplesleepless,theycan________.A.bethin B.behealthy C.loseweight D.getfat3.Afatmansleeps________thananormalman.A.1.8hourseverydayless B.1.8hourseverydaymoreC.1.8hoursaweekless D.1.8hoursaweekmore4.Thespecialhormonecanmakepeople________.A.eatmore B.eatlessandkeephealthy C.exercisemore D.exerciseless5.Howmanyhoursdomiddleschoolstudentsneedtosleep?A.7. B.9. C.10. D.11.15、ItisSaturdaymorning.Adam’sfathertakesAdamtoapark.Theywalktherebecausetheparkisnotfarfromtheirhouse.Thefatherwantshissontolearntorideabikeatthepark.ButAdamisafraidoffallingdown（摔倒）.“Ican’tdoit!”Hesitsnexttohisbike.“Youcan,”hisdadsays.“Maybenotthefirsttimeyoutry,oreventhesecondtime.Themostimportantthingistobelievein（相信）yourself.”“ButIcan’t!”Adamrunsbacktohishouse.Hethinkslearningtorideatwo-wheelerisjusttoohard.Thenextday,Adamseesthebikeinthegarage（車(chē)庫(kù)）.“Hey,Dad!▲?”“Youcan’trideit,soIputitoutoftheway,”Dadsays.Adamdoesn’tlikeseeinghisbikethere.Hecloseshiseyesandtriestopicturehimselfridingit.Thenhesays,“Dad,IbelieveIcandoitnow!”Ittakessomemoretries,butAdamdoesn’tgiveup（放棄）.Beforethedayisover,hecanridelikethewind.1.HowdoAdamandhisfathergotothepark?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Bybike. D.Onfoot.2.Inthepark,Adam________.A.runsalot B.fallsdownC.sitsnexttothebike D.triestoridemanytimes3.Whatisthemostimportantthing?A.Tobelieveinyourself. B.Togiveup.C.Tofindanotherway D.Todependonparents.4.Thebestsentencefor“▲”is“________”.A.Whosebikeisit B.WhencanIlearntorideC.Whatismybikedoingthere D.Howaboutridingmybiketoday5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Icandoit B.Ilikeriding C.Mydearfather D.Myfavoritebike16、What’syourfavoriteweather?Doyoulikesunnyorrainydays?Manypeoplelikesunnydaysalot.Theydon’tlikerain.Theythinkrainmakesthemfeelsad.Somemayfeeldepressedwhenit’srainingforalongtime.Soonvacation,theylikegoingtothebeachtoenjoythesunshine.Sunshinemakesthemfeelgoodandhappy.Ienjoysunshineverymuch,butIalsoenjoythesoundofrain.Itmakesmefeelquiet.Onrainydays,Ilikelisteningtomusicandreadingbooks,orjustlookingattherainanddaydreaming.Youdon’thavetothinkaboutotherthings.Ithinkitisagoodwaytorelaxwhenitrains.Sunshinecanmakeonerunaroundandraincanmakeonequiet,soIhopeyoucanfeelhappynomatter(無(wú)論)itrainsorit’ssunny.1.Thewriterenjoysthesoundof_________.A.rain B.snow C.wind D.sun2.Thewriterlikes_________onrainydays.A.runningaround B.goingtothebeachC.thinkingaboutotherthings D.listeningtomusicandreadingbooks3.Theunderlinedworddepressedinparagraph1means(意思是)_________.A.高興的 B.興奮的 C.抑郁的 D.吃驚的4.Thewriterwritesthispassageto_________.A.talkaboutdifferentkindsofweatherB.showtheimportanceofsunshineC.tellothershowtorelaxD.hopeothersfeelhappynomatteritrainsorit’ssunny六、完成句子（10分）17、Somepeoplehavenoarmsbuttheycanwritewiththeir__________（牙齒）.18、Ifeelterrible.MaybeIhavea________(流感).19、Icecreamstastegoodbuttheyarehighin________(脂肪)andsugar.20、缺詞填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。Zibobarbecue(燒烤)ishot.Oneacht____1____isasmallstove(爐子).Peoplecanhelpthemselvestowrapskewers（裹肉串）inathinpancake,usuallywithaspringonion(蔥)i____2____thepancake.FactsfromMeituanandDazhongDianpings____3____thatbookingvolume(預(yù)訂量)foraccommodation(住宿)inZiboduringthefive-dayMayDayholidayishighert____4____thatin2019.Thenumberofpeoplearrivingandl____5____throughZiborailwaystationhasreached50,000aday.Mostofthemcometot____6____Zibobarbecue.Visitorscanvisitsomeplacesofinterestforf____7____withtheirhigh-speedrailwaytickets(高鐵票).Therearealsonewbuslines,sovisitorscan“getonthebustorest,geto____8____toeat”.Volunteersarer____9____tohelpvisitorsattherailwaystation.What’smore,Zibobarbecueisdeliciousandcostsl____10____money.Localpeoplearewarmtooffervisitorswater,fruitandeventheirhomestostrangerswhocouldn’tfindhotels.Whynotgoandseeforyourself?21、Iwouldlike_________（drink）somemilk.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、閱讀短文，從短文下面的五個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到對(duì)話中，使對(duì)話通順完整、銜接自然。SofiaandEricareathomenowEric:WhatareyoudoingSofia?Sofia:I’mshoppingonline.Eric:___1___Sofia:Yes,Ido.Ibuymostofmyschoolthingsonline.Eric:___2___Isitbetterthanshoppingatashop?Sofia:Yes,Ithinkso.___3___Youcangetthematanyplacebypost.Eric:Soundsgreat!___4___Sofia:Yes.Anditcanalsohelpussavealotofmoney.Eric:Arethereanyotheradvantages?Sofia:Yes.___5___Soyoucanshopatanytime.Andyouneedn’tgotomanymarketsbecausethereisalmosteverythingonline.A.Someshopsonlineareopen24hoursaday.B.Ithasseveraladvantages.C.Itcanhelpussavealotoftime,right?D.IneverbuythingsontheInternet.E.Doyouoftenshoponline?八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題，要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整切題。Schooltripsaregoodwaystomakestudentsgetinterestedinlearning.Fourstudentsarehappytoshare(分享)theirschooltripswithus.JackIspentadaywithmyteachersandclassmatesinthewoods(樹(shù)林).Welearnedsomethingusefulabouttrees,flowersandsmallanimals.Wealsolearnedhowtocookoutside.Whatanexcitingtrip!TimAtfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbeboringtovisitafarm.Butafterwearrivedatthefarm,Ifoundeverythingtherewasfun.Wefedchickensandrodehorses.Oh,Ialsoboughtsomeeggsformygrandparents.LisaItookatriptotheoldpeople’shomelastmonth.Inthemorning,wehelpedtheoldpeoplecleanthehouse.Thenwetalkedwiththemandgavemusicshowstothem.Fromthetrip,Ilearnedthatyoungpeopleshould(應(yīng)該)helptheoldinlife.SusanLastweek,myteachertookustoarestaurantcalledEpcotCenter.Wevisitedthekitchenfirstandlearnedhowtocookhealthydishes.Thenweatesomenoodlesforlunch.Wearrivedthereat10:00a.m.andleftat4:00p.m.Theschooltripwasfunforme.1.WheredidJackgoonhisschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________2.WhatdidTimthinkofthefarmafterhearrivedthere?_______________________________________________________________3.WhodidTimbuyeggsfor?_______________________________________________________________4.WhatdidLisalearnfromherschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidSusanstay(待)intherestaurant?_______________________________________________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）志愿者們總是盡全力幫助需要幫助的人。___________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我們買(mǎi)兩條魚(yú)吧。我午餐想吃點(diǎn)魚(yú)。考查一詞多義和名詞的數(shù)。fish，魚(yú)，可數(shù)名詞，指魚(yú)的條數(shù)時(shí)，單復(fù)數(shù)同形；指魚(yú)的種類(lèi)時(shí)，復(fù)數(shù)形式為fishes；魚(yú)肉，不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意，空一指魚(yú)的條數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)形式是fish；空二指魚(yú)肉，不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用fish。故填C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：吃飯時(shí)嘴里含著食物說(shuō)話是不禮貌的。永遠(yuǎn)做個(gè)紳士，Kipper?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。careless粗心的；polite有禮貌的；rude無(wú)禮的；brave勇敢的。根據(jù)“talkwithfoodinyourmouthwhilehavingdinner.”可知，含著食物說(shuō)話是不禮貌的。故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：今天早上他起得很早，匆匆吃了一頓早餐?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和形容詞作定語(yǔ)。由“gotupearly”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式，排除C選項(xiàng)；quick“快的”，形容詞；quickly“快地”，副詞；根據(jù)“breakfast”是名詞可知，應(yīng)用形容詞quick修飾。故選A。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：餃子很好吃。媽媽自己做?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。makes一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（三單）；make一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；ismaking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；made一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)“Thedumplingsaredelicious.”可推知，餃子已經(jīng)做出來(lái)了，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選D。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么可愛(ài)的羊啊！誰(shuí)在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里養(yǎng)它們？——我爺爺?？疾楦袊@句。句子是感嘆句，中心詞是名詞sheep；根據(jù)“raisesthem”可知此處sheep是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，用感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)what+adj.+n.+主謂。故選A。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——吉姆，你姐姐在哪里？——她正在幫媽媽做飯?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Whereisyoursister,Jim?”可知，答句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為bedoing。故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我的家鄉(xiāng)江陰是一個(gè)游覽的好地方。考查冠詞。a一個(gè)，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an一個(gè)，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the表特指；/不填。由“Jiangyin,is…wonderfulplacetovisit”可知，此處表泛指，一個(gè)地方，wonderful以輔音音素開(kāi)頭。故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：曹州牡丹園非常美麗。每年都有數(shù)百人來(lái)參觀?？疾閿?shù)詞。Hundred百；Hundredsof成百上千。此空修飾“people”，且空前沒(méi)有基數(shù)詞，故應(yīng)用hundredsof，表示概數(shù)。故選B。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么有趣的故事??！——你是多么興奮?。∥铱梢钥匆幌聠?？考查感嘆句。通常有以下形式：1.How+形容詞〔或副詞〕+S+V…!2.Whata[an]+形容詞+名詞+S+V…!若名詞為不可數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)，則不能用不定冠詞。前一句interestingstory有趣的故事，interesting以元音音素開(kāi)頭，是“形容詞+名詞”，需用Whata[an]+形容詞+名詞+S+V…!結(jié)構(gòu)；后一句excited興奮的，形容詞，需用How+形容詞〔或副詞〕+S+V…!。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選D。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你哥哥在哪兒，簡(jiǎn)？——他正在他的房間里唱一首英文歌。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Where’syourbrother,Jane?”和“He...anEnglishsonginhisroom.”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.sat2.asked3.see4.togive5.iseating6.willget7.ate8.wait9.hearing10.willgive【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了一位衣冠楚楚的男子利用一個(gè)小男孩在飯店吃飯?zhí)訂蔚墓适??！?題詳解】句意：他在靠近窗戶(hù)的一張桌子旁坐了下來(lái)。根據(jù)“Awell-dressedmanwentintoarestaurant.He...downatatablenearthewindow.”可知男人走進(jìn)餐館，在靠窗的位子坐了下來(lái)，此處是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，需使用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，sat“坐”符合要求。故填sat?！?題詳解】句意：一個(gè)服務(wù)員走過(guò)來(lái)問(wèn)他：“先生，需要幫忙嗎？”根據(jù)“Awaitercameuptohimand...”可知服務(wù)員走過(guò)來(lái)并詢(xún)問(wèn)是否需要幫助，此處是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，需使用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，asked“詢(xún)問(wèn)”符合要求。故填asked?！?題詳解】句意：“我能看看菜單嗎？”根據(jù)“CanI...themenu（菜單）?”可知男子要點(diǎn)餐，想看看菜單，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后使用動(dòng)詞原形，see“看”符合要求。故填see?！?題詳解】句意：男人讓服務(wù)員給男孩一個(gè)冰淇淋。根據(jù)“Themanaskedthewaiter...theboyanice-cream.”可知此處男子要求服務(wù)員給男孩子一個(gè)冰淇淋，asksb.todo“要求某人做某事”，togive“給”符合要求。故填togive?！?題詳解】句意：看，我的孩子正在那里開(kāi)心地吃著雪糕。根據(jù)“Look,myboy...hisice-creamhappilythere.”可知此處是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，且表示正在吃冰淇淋，iseating“正在吃”符合要求。故填iseating。【6題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我要出去買(mǎi)份報(bào)紙。根據(jù)“AndnowI...outforanewspaper.”可知此處是表達(dá)該男子要出去買(mǎi)份報(bào)紙，且需使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，getout“出去”。故填willget。【7題詳解】句意：男孩吃完冰淇淋后站起來(lái)走到門(mén)口。根據(jù)“Aftertheboy...hisicecreamuphestoodupandwenttothedoor.”可知此處小男孩吃完冰淇淋準(zhǔn)備離開(kāi)，且需使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，eatup“吃光，吃完”。故填ate?！?題詳解】句意：所以坐下來(lái)等他回來(lái)吧。根據(jù)“Hi,yourfatherhasn’tgiventhemoneyforthemealandyourice-cream.Sositdownand...forhimcomingback.”可知服務(wù)員要求小男孩坐下等待父親回來(lái)，此處祈使句，使用動(dòng)詞原形，waitforsb.“等待某人”。故填wait。【9題詳解】句意：男孩聽(tīng)了之后說(shuō)：“父親？你錯(cuò)了。他不是我爸爸。我不認(rèn)識(shí)他。他說(shuō)如果我11:50來(lái)這里，他就給我一個(gè)冰淇淋?！备鶕?jù)“After...this,theboysaid”可知此處小男孩聽(tīng)完這個(gè)后，afterdoing“在……之后”，hearing“聽(tīng)到”符合要求。故填hearing。【10題詳解】句意：他說(shuō)如果我11:50來(lái)這里，他就給我一個(gè)冰淇淋。根據(jù)“Hesayshe...meanice-creamifIcomehereat11:50.”此處表達(dá)如果小男孩11:50到飯店，該男子會(huì)給他一個(gè)冰淇淋。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，willgive“會(huì)給”符合要求。故填willgive。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.asking2.where3.aredoing4.questions5.says6.first7.Don’t8.also9.with10.tohelp【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了莉莉最近的煩惱——和媽媽之間的摩擦?！?題詳解】句意：我媽媽經(jīng)常一直問(wèn)我學(xué)校里怎么樣、我去了哪里、我的好朋友在做什么等等問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“Mymotheroftenkeeps”可知，此處是固定搭配keepdoing“一直做某事”，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞形式。故填asking。【2題詳解】句意：我媽媽經(jīng)常一直問(wèn)我學(xué)校里怎么樣、我去了哪里、我的好朋友在做什么等等問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“what’sgoingonwithmeatschool,”可知，此處應(yīng)填疑問(wèn)詞，結(jié)合“Iamgoing”可知，動(dòng)詞go之后缺地點(diǎn)，地點(diǎn)的疑問(wèn)詞是where。故填where。【3題詳解】句意：我媽媽經(jīng)常一直問(wèn)我學(xué)校里怎么樣、我去了哪里、我的好朋友在做什么等等問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“Iamgoing,”可知，此處的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是bedoing，主語(yǔ)friends是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填aredoing?！?題詳解】句意：我一直厭煩她的問(wèn)題。根據(jù)上文和提示詞可知，上文有很多問(wèn)題，此處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填questions?！?題詳解】句意：另外，她總是說(shuō)。根據(jù)“What’smore,sheoften”和本文時(shí)態(tài)可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，結(jié)合主語(yǔ)she可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的三單形式。故填says?！?題詳解】句意：先做你的作業(yè)。根據(jù)“Doyourhomework”和提示詞可知，此處是祈使句，橫線處應(yīng)用副詞，first“首先”符合語(yǔ)境。故填first?！?題詳解】句意：不要總是看電視。根據(jù)上文和“alwayswatchTV.”可知，此處也是祈使句，上文都是和學(xué)習(xí)干家務(wù)有關(guān)，與總是看電視的感情色彩相反，因此此處應(yīng)用祈使句的否定形式。故填Don’t。【8題詳解】句意：并且她有時(shí)候也會(huì)想我要洗臟衣服。根據(jù)“Andsometimesshe...wantsmetowashthedirtyclothes.”可知，此處句子的主要成分都有，應(yīng)當(dāng)考慮填副詞，結(jié)合上文可知，這幾句一直在說(shuō)媽媽要我做的事情，因此此處also“也”符合語(yǔ)境。故填also?！?題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為她對(duì)我太嚴(yán)格了。根據(jù)“sheistoostrict...me.”可知，此處是固定搭配bestrictwithsb“對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格”。故填with?！?0題詳解】句意：所以我想要你來(lái)幫助我。根據(jù)“SoIaskyou...me.”可知，此處是固定搭配asksbtodo“要求某人做某事”，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填tohelp。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.D3.B4.C5.B6.A7.C8.A9.D10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者第一天回到學(xué)校的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】句意：我很高興見(jiàn)到朋友，但我也擔(dān)心所有的新事物。worriedabout擔(dān)心；foundout找出，查明；pickedup挑選；learnedabout了解。根據(jù)“Iwasexcitedtoseefriends,butIalso...allthenewthings.”可知，but表示前后句意相反，空處應(yīng)表示擔(dān)心所有的新事物。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這就是我仔細(xì)制定計(jì)劃的原因。when什么時(shí)候；where哪里；how如何；why為什么。根據(jù)“butIalso...allthenewthings.”可知，此處是指作者仔細(xì)制定計(jì)劃的原因，用why引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我會(huì)騎著自行車(chē)去學(xué)校，走進(jìn)新教室，感覺(jué)棒極了，然后等待新的東西。sad傷心的；great很棒的；tired疲勞的；funny有趣的。根據(jù)“Iwouldridemybiketoschool,walkintomynewclassroom,feel...,andwaitforsomethingnew.”可知，作者心情感到很棒。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：我的新老師——Jax先生看起來(lái)很?chē)?yán)厲。friend朋友；student學(xué)生；teacher老師；fan粉絲。根據(jù)“Mr.Jaxlookedverystrict.Heaskedeveryonetotalkaboutoursummerholidays.”可知，Jax先生是我的老師。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)孩子都有點(diǎn)害羞，只說(shuō)了幾句話。excited興奮的；shy害羞的；rude粗魯?shù)模籲oisy喧鬧的。根據(jù)“onlysaidafewwords”可知，大多數(shù)的孩子有點(diǎn)害羞。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我打開(kāi)它，并快速地再次把它關(guān)上。opened打開(kāi)；cleaned打掃；carried攜帶；touched觸摸。根據(jù)“Iheardasoundcomingfrommyschoolbag.”可知，此處是指作者打開(kāi)書(shū)包。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我不知道我的小老鼠是什么時(shí)候，為什么，怎么進(jìn)到我的書(shū)包里的，但他就在那里！so所以；and和；but但是；or或者。根據(jù)“Ihadnoideawhen,why,orhowmylittlemousecameintomyschoolbag,...therehewas!”可知，句子前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用but連接。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在每個(gè)人都看著我。me我；him他；it它；you你。根據(jù)“‘Arizona,it’syourturn.’saidMr.Jax.Thenheasked,‘Areyouallright?’”及前文描述作者的老鼠從他的書(shū)包里發(fā)出了聲音可知，大家此刻都看著作者，用me指代作者本人。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我終于想起來(lái)要說(shuō)話的時(shí)候，我告訴了Jax先生關(guān)于我的小老鼠——Nibbles先生。brother兄弟；bike自行車(chē)；bag包；mouse老鼠。根據(jù)“Ihadnoideawhen,why,orhowmylittlemousecameintomyschoolbag”可知，此處是告訴Jax先生關(guān)于我的小老鼠。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，Jax先生很?chē)?yán)格，但人也很好。polite禮貌的；nice好的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“‘Don’tworry,Mr.Nibbles,’hesaid,kindly.”可知，Jax先生人很好。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.D3.C4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了好的睡眠的重要性，它可以幫助身體保持健康?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyouknowthatagoodsleepcanhelploseweight(體重)?”可知好的睡眠可以幫助減肥，故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anewstudysaysthatifpeoplesleepless,theycangetfat”可知如果人們睡眠不足，他們就會(huì)發(fā)胖。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andthefatterpeoplesleepabout1.8hoursaweeklessthannormalpeople.”可知肥胖者每周睡眠時(shí)間比正常人少1.8小時(shí)。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisaspecialhormone(激素)inourbodies.Itcanmakeuseatlessandkeephealthy.”可知特殊的激素可以讓我們少吃，保持健康。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Middleschoolstudentsusuallyneed8—9hours’sleep”可知中學(xué)生需要要8—9個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠。故選B。15、1.D2.C3.A4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述Adam的爸爸教Adam騎自行車(chē)，在爸爸的不斷鼓勵(lì)下，Adam終于學(xué)會(huì)了騎自行車(chē)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Adam’sfathertakesAdamtoapark.Theywalktherebecausetheparkisnotfarfromtheirhouse.”可知，Adam和他爸爸走路去公園。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hesitsnexttohisbike.”可知，在公園里，Adam坐在自行車(chē)旁邊，不敢去騎。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themostimportantthingistobelievein（相信）yourself.”可知，最重要的是要相信自己。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youcan’trideit,soIputitoutoftheway”可知，爸爸說(shuō)他不會(huì)騎車(chē)，所以就把車(chē)放在了一邊，因此此處應(yīng)是Adam詢(xún)問(wèn)自行車(chē)為什么在車(chē)庫(kù)里。選項(xiàng)C“我的自行車(chē)在那里干什么？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Dad,IbelieveIcandoitnow!”可知，本文講述Adam的爸爸教Adam騎自行車(chē)，在爸爸的不斷鼓勵(lì)下，Adam終于學(xué)會(huì)了騎自行車(chē)。因此選項(xiàng)A“我能做到”作為標(biāo)題最為合適。故選A。16、1.A2.D3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者喜歡晴天也喜歡雨天，作者喜歡在雨天做的事情以及喜歡雨天的理由，最后作者希望無(wú)論晴天還是雨天都要快樂(lè)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ienjoysunshineverymuch,butIalsoenjoythesoundofrain.”可知，作者喜歡雨的聲音。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onrainydays,Ilikelisteningtomusicandreadingbooks,orjustlookingattherainanddaydreaming.”可知，作者在雨天喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè)和讀書(shū)，或者只是看著雨做白日夢(mèng)。故選D。【3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Theythinkrainmakesthemfeelsad.Somemayfeeldepressedwhenit’srainingforalongtime.”可知，他們認(rèn)為雨會(huì)使他們感到悲傷。當(dāng)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間下雨時(shí)一些人可能會(huì)感到抑郁，可推測(cè)depressed意為“抑郁的”。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sunshinecanmakeonerunaroundandraincanmakeonequiet,soIhopeyoucanfeelhappynomatter(無(wú)論)itrainsorit’ssunny.”可知，作者寫(xiě)這篇文章是希望其他人不管下雨還是晴天都開(kāi)心。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、teeth【解析】【詳解】句意：有些人沒(méi)有手臂，但他們可以用牙齒寫(xiě)字。tooth“牙齒”，此處應(yīng)該用名詞復(fù)數(shù)teeth泛指一類(lèi)事物。故填teeth。18、flu【解析】【詳解】句意：我感覺(jué)糟透了。也許我得了流感。flu“流感”，是名詞，空前有a修飾，名詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，故填flu。19、fat【解析】【詳解】句意：冰激凌嘗起來(lái)很好，但是它們富含脂肪和糖。fat表示“脂肪”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填fat。20、1.(t)able2.(i)n##(i)nside3.(s)how4.(t)han5.(l)eaving6.(t)aste##(t)ry7.(f)ree8.(o)ff9.(r)eady10.(l)ittle【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了淄博燒烤?！?題詳解】句意：每張桌子上都有一個(gè)小爐子。根據(jù)“…isasmallstove(爐子).”及首字母提示可知，爐子應(yīng)是放在桌上的，空處可填名詞table“桌子”，由“each”可知此處用單數(shù)形式。故填(t)able。【2題詳解】句意：人們可以自己把烤串包薄煎餅里，通常在煎餅里放一個(gè)大蔥。根據(jù)“Peoplecanhelpthemselvestowrapskewers（裹肉串）inathinpancake…”可知前句說(shuō)把烤串包在薄煎餅里，此處應(yīng)指在煎餅里放蔥，結(jié)合首字母提示可填in“在……里面”或inside“在里面”。故填(i)n/(i)nside?！?題詳解】句意：來(lái)自美團(tuán)和大眾點(diǎn)評(píng)的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，五一五天期間，淄博的住宿預(yù)訂量高于2019年。根據(jù)后文“…bookingvolume(預(yù)訂量)foraccommodation(住宿)inZiboduringthefive-dayMayDayholidayishigher…thatin2019.”可知此處是顯示美團(tuán)和大眾點(diǎn)評(píng)的數(shù)據(jù)，空處應(yīng)填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞show“顯示”符合語(yǔ)境。故填(s)how?！?題詳解】句意：來(lái)自美團(tuán)和大眾點(diǎn)評(píng)的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，五一五天期間，淄博的住宿預(yù)訂量高于2019年。根據(jù)“higher…thatin2019”可知此處為比較級(jí)，空處可填than“比”。故填(t)han?！?題詳解】句意：通過(guò)淄博火車(chē)站到達(dá)和離開(kāi)的人數(shù)已達(dá)到每天5萬(wàn)人。他們大多是來(lái)品嘗（嘗試）淄博烤肉的。根據(jù)空前的“arriving”可知此處指的是“到達(dá)和離開(kāi)”，此處是并列關(guān)系，形式應(yīng)一致，可填leaving“離開(kāi)”。故填(l)eaving?！?題詳解】句意：通過(guò)淄博火車(chē)站到達(dá)和離開(kāi)的人數(shù)已達(dá)到每天5萬(wàn)人。他們大多是來(lái)品嘗（嘗試）淄博烤肉的。根據(jù)“Mostofthemcometo…Zibobarbecue.”及上下文描述可知，人們是去品嘗淄博燒烤的，結(jié)合首字母提示可填taste“品嘗”或try“嘗試”，由“Mostofthemcometo…”可