高考英語(yǔ) 閱讀理解之七選五

七選五1.（2023年福建省三所重點(diǎn)名校校協(xié)作高三聯(lián)考）ThedayswhenartwasanOlympicsportDidyouknowthatcreatingworksofartusedtobeanOlympiccompetition?1Inthefirstyear,WalterWinansbecamethefirstandtheonlyOlympiantowinmedalsforbothartandsports.Despitethisseeminglyoptimisticstart,theideaoftheartsbeingincludedintheOlympicGamessoonmetwithdisinterest,finallyresultingintheremovaloftheartcompetitionfromtheOlympicGames.2TheideatoincludeartintheOlympicscamefromBaronPierredeCoubertin,whowasthefounderoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee,whichcreatedthemodernOlympics.Coubertinbelievedthattheartsandsportswerelinkedandwasimpressedbyanyonewhohadafirmcommandofbothasportandanartisticdiscipline(項(xiàng)目).Whyaren’ttheartsincludedintheOlympicstoday?Forstarters,onlyamateurswereallowedtocompeteintheartspartoftheOlympics.3Havingartistsofaveragequalitycompetingwhileonlythemostcompetentathleteswereallowedtocompetecreatedadramaticdivideandgavetheimpressionthattheartswerenotasimportantassports.Secondly,worksofartcreatedhadtohavesportsasthesubjectmatter.4LimitingthesubjectsalsocontributedtomakingtheartspartoftheOlympicGamesboringtothegeneralpublic.Finally,oneofthebiggestreasonswasthattheartsaresubjective.Sportscanbejudgedbytimeanddistance,makingiteasytodeterminewhoisthewinner.5Thisdifficultyinjudgingadefinitewinnerresultedintheartspartbecominganon-competitiveexhibitionthatranforthedurationoftheOlympicGames.A．WhywasartmadeanOlympicdiscipline?B．WhatisadisciplineintheOlympicGames?C．Thisrulemadetheobjectsproducedseemreallyboring.D．Thearts,ontheotherhand,arenotquitesoeasytojudgeE．However,theartspartoftheOlympicsGameswassoonabandonedF．Thismeansthatmanyfamousartistswerebannedfromparticipating.G．For36years,from1912to1948,artistsparticipatedintheOlympicGames.【答案】1．G2．A3．F4．C5．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章介紹了創(chuàng)作藝術(shù)作品是奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)的項(xiàng)目的相關(guān)歷史以及闡述了為什么今天的奧運(yùn)會(huì)不包括藝術(shù)項(xiàng)目的原因。1．根據(jù)前文“DidyouknowthatcreatingworksofartusedtobeanOlympiccompetition?(你知道創(chuàng)作藝術(shù)作品曾經(jīng)是一項(xiàng)奧林匹克競(jìng)賽嗎？)”可知，此處指出創(chuàng)作藝術(shù)作品曾經(jīng)是奧林匹克競(jìng)賽的項(xiàng)目。G選項(xiàng)“For36years,from1912to1948,artistsparticipatedintheOlympicGames.(從1912年到1948年的36年間，藝術(shù)家們參加了奧運(yùn)會(huì)。)”中指出藝術(shù)家們參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。artists與前文的creatingworksofart相呼應(yīng)。故選G。2．根據(jù)后文“Coubertinbelievedthattheartsandsportswerelinkedandwasimpressedbyanyonewhohadafirmcommandofbothasportandanartisticdiscipline(項(xiàng)目).(Coubertin相信藝術(shù)和體育是聯(lián)系在一起的，他對(duì)任何既精通體育又精通藝術(shù)的人都印象深刻。)”回答了為什么藝術(shù)會(huì)成為奧運(yùn)項(xiàng)目。A選項(xiàng)“WhywasartmadeanOlympicdiscipline?(為什么藝術(shù)會(huì)成為奧運(yùn)項(xiàng)目?)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。3．根據(jù)前文“Forstarters,onlyamateurswereallowedtocompeteintheartspartoftheOlympics.(首先，只有業(yè)余選手才被允許參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)藝術(shù)部分的比賽。)”可知，只有業(yè)余選手才被允許參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。后文應(yīng)該提到該項(xiàng)規(guī)定造成的影響。F選項(xiàng)“Thismeansthatmanyfamousartistswerebannedfromparticipating.(這意味著許多著名藝術(shù)家被禁止參加。)”指出，由于只有業(yè)余選手才被允許參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)，這意味著許多著名藝術(shù)家被禁止參加。故選F。4．根據(jù)前文“Secondly,worksofartcreatedhadtohavesportsasthesubjectmatter.(其次，創(chuàng)作的藝術(shù)作品必須以體育為題材。)”指出，創(chuàng)作藝術(shù)作品必須要以體育為題材，由此該項(xiàng)規(guī)則對(duì)作品進(jìn)行了限制。C選項(xiàng)“Thisrulemadetheobjectsproducedseemreallyboring.(這個(gè)規(guī)則讓制作出來(lái)的作品看起來(lái)很無(wú)聊。)”承接前文，指出前文限定規(guī)則后導(dǎo)致作品看起來(lái)無(wú)聊，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。5．根據(jù)前文“Finally,oneofthebiggestreasonswasthattheartsaresubjective.(最后，最大的原因之一是藝術(shù)是主觀的。)”可知，由于藝術(shù)是主觀的，所以很難去判定。以及“Sportscanbejudgedbytimeanddistance,makingiteasytodeterminewhoisthewinner.(運(yùn)動(dòng)可以用時(shí)間和距離來(lái)評(píng)判，因此很容易決定誰(shuí)是贏家。)”可知，后文應(yīng)該與此形成對(duì)應(yīng)。D選項(xiàng)“Thearts,ontheotherhand,arenotquitesoeasytojudge.(另一方面，藝術(shù)就不那么容易判斷了。)”與段首呼應(yīng)的同時(shí)，與前文形成對(duì)應(yīng)，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。2.（2023年河南省平汝名校高三試題）Theactofmakingandbeingafriendisassimpleasitisdifficult.Hereareafewtipstohelpyoumakenewfriendsaswellastotakebettercareofthefriendshipsyoualreadyhave.6.It’salittlebitawkwardtoreachouttosomebodyyoudon’tknowwell—whetherthat’ssendingthefirsttextmessageorstartingsmalltalkintheelevator.Butyouhavetoacceptit.Otherwiseyoucan’tmakeanynewfriends.Rememberthatpeoplewilllikeyoumorethanyouthinktheywill.7.GillianSandstrom,aseniorlecturerinpsychologyattheUniversityofEssexintheUK,hasdoneresearchonsomethingcalledthe“l(fā)ikinggap”,whichsaysthatthelittlevoiceinyourheadtellingyouthatsomebodydoesn’tlikeyouverymuchiswrong.8.Instead,rememberthatwhenyoutalktosomeoneelse,you’reactuallybrighteningtheirday.Investinactivitiesthatyoulove.Askanyoneabouthowtomakefriendsandtheywillmostlikelytellyoutotryanewhobby.Itmightsoundempty,butitworks.9.Thenpeoplewillbedrawntoyoubecauseyou’llbeintherightplace.Bepresent.Theplanetiswarming,andthere’ssomuchgoodtelevisionouttheretowatch.Wegetit.Butifyouwanttokeepyourfriendships,youhavetoshowupforthem.10.A．Sodon’tlistentoitB．AccepttheawkwardnessC．Dothethingsyou’reenthusiasticaboutD．Youdon’thavetobeinterestedinjustonethingE．YouhavetolistenandnoticethingsaboutyourfriendF．WehaveafewtipsforbeingpresentandengagedwithyourfriendsG．Actually,thisadviceisbasedonawell-knowntheoryandsomefieldresearch【答案】6．B7．G8．A9．C10．E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了幾個(gè)結(jié)識(shí)新朋友、保鮮舊友情的方法。6．根據(jù)下文“It’salittlebitawkwardtoreachouttosomebodyyoudon’tknowwell—whetherthat’ssendingthefirsttextmessageorstartingsmalltalkintheelevator.Butyouhavetoacceptit.(聯(lián)系一個(gè)你不太了解的人有點(diǎn)尷尬——無(wú)論是發(fā)送第一條短信還是在電梯里開(kāi)始閑聊。但你必須接受它。)”可知，這里建議人們要學(xué)會(huì)接受尷尬。B選項(xiàng)“坦然接受那份尷尬”和下文意思一致。故選B。7．上文“Rememberthatpeoplewilllikeyoumorethanyouthinktheywill.(記住，人們會(huì)比你想象的更喜歡你。)”和下文“GillianSandstrom,aseniorlecturerinpsychologyattheUniversityofEssexintheUK,hasdoneresearchonsomethingcalledthe“l(fā)ikinggap”,whichsaysthatthelittlevoiceinyourheadtellingyouthatsomebodydoesn’tlikeyouverymuchiswrong.(英國(guó)埃塞克斯大學(xué)心理學(xué)高級(jí)講師吉莉安·桑德斯特羅姆（GillianSandstrom）對(duì)一種名為“喜歡差距”的東西進(jìn)行了研究，即你腦海中的小聲音告訴你有人不太喜歡你是錯(cuò)誤的。)”可知，作者要我們記住別人很可能對(duì)我們的主動(dòng)交友行為會(huì)作出善意的回應(yīng)，下文提供了理論及實(shí)證支持，G選項(xiàng)“事實(shí)上，這個(gè)建議是有理論與實(shí)踐研究支持的”正好起到了過(guò)渡作用，和上下文意思一致。故選G。8．根據(jù)上文“whichsaysthatthelittlevoiceinyourheadtellingyouthatsomebodydoesn’tlikeyouverymuchiswrong.(即你腦海中的小聲音告訴你有人不太喜歡你是錯(cuò)誤的。)”和下文“Instead,rememberthatwhenyoutalktosomeoneelse,you’reactuallybrighteningtheirday.(相反，請(qǐng)記住，當(dāng)你和別人交談時(shí)，你實(shí)際上是在讓他們的一天變得愉快。)”可知，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)“因此，不要聽(tīng)它的”和上下文意思一致。故選A。9．根據(jù)上文“Investinactivitiesthatyoulove.Askanyoneabouthowtomakefriendsandtheywillmostlikelytellyoutotryanewhobby.Itmightsoundempty,butitworks.(投資于你喜歡的活動(dòng)。問(wèn)任何人如何交朋友，他們很可能會(huì)告訴你嘗試一種新的愛(ài)好。這聽(tīng)起來(lái)可能很空洞，但它確實(shí)有效。)”可知，這里建議人們做自己喜歡的事情。C選項(xiàng)“做你熱衷的事情”和上文意思一致。故選C。10．根據(jù)上文“Bepresent.Theplanetiswarming,andthere’ssomuchgoodtelevisionouttheretowatch.Wegetit.Butifyouwanttokeepyourfriendships,youhavetoshowupforthem.(在場(chǎng)。地球正在變暖，有那么多好的電視節(jié)目可以看。我們明白了。但是，如果你想保持你的友誼，你必須為他們而出現(xiàn)。)”可知，這一段建議人們要多關(guān)注你的朋友。E選項(xiàng)“你得傾聽(tīng)朋友的心聲、關(guān)注朋友的動(dòng)態(tài)”和上文意思一致。故選E。3.（河北省石家莊二十七中2023年試題）MentalHealthCrisisAmongTeensDemandsaNewApproachSincetheCDCreleaseditssurveyresultslastmonthshowingalarminglyhighratesofsadnessanddepressivethoughtsamongteens,fingershavebeenpointedfromtwosidesatthecausesofthiscrisis.11.Otherssaythattoday’smoresecular(世俗的)culturehasconfusedourmostvulnerableyoungpeople.Butneithersideseemstograspthetrueurgencyoftheissue.AccordingtotheCDC’sfindings,morethanoneinfiveofthe17,000highschoolstudentssurveyedreportedmentalbreakdown.Theirratesofsadnessandhopelessnessarethehighestinadecade,reflectinganincreasingtrendexacerbatedbysociety’sisolation(隔離)andstress.12.Parentsaswellasteachersandotherswhohavedirectcontactwithchildrenmustacceptthispreventiveapproach.Itiscrucialthattheynotbeafraidtoaskdirectquestionsaboutdepressivethoughts.13.Itisalsoespeciallyimportantthatparentsunderstandwhathelpisavailabletotheirchildren.14.Forexample,wecandemandequityequality,whichmeansinsurancecoverage(保險(xiǎn)范圍)forbehavioralillnesseshealthissuesthatisforphysical,thusreducingthefinancialburden.Wecanalsourgeourcongressmentofundhealthprogramsandexpandmentalhealthprofessions.15.Putthepoliticsaside.Therearelivesinthebalance.A．Andtheyshouldresistthefalseideathatraisingaquestioncreatesariskthatwasnottherebefore.B．Thismeansthatwemustputasideourdisagreementsandapproachthisissueasamatteroflifeanddeath.C．Somehavearguedthattheclimateissuehascreatedanexistentialthreatandaccompanyinganxiety.D．Hospitalizationmayalsobeappropriatewhenthepersoninquestionshowsanimmediatedangertothemselves.E．Atthemacro(宏觀的)level,ourcountrycandosomuchmoretohelppeoplestrugglingwithmentalhealthproblemsandtheirfamilies.F．It’stimetostopblamingandturnourattentiontothisgenerationofstrugglingteenagers.G．It’stimeforthosewhohavethepowertoamplify(放大)theirvoicesanddrivechangetofocusonhelpingteenagersandfamiliesaccessthehelptheyneed.【答案】11．C12．F13．A14．E15．G【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。當(dāng)前，青少年的悲傷和抑郁情緒是一大心理問(wèn)題。作者呼吁青少年的心理健康危機(jī)需要一種新的方法。11．根據(jù)下文“Otherssaythattoday’smoresecular(世俗的)culturehasconfusedourmostvulnerableyoungpeople.Butneithersideseemstograspthetrueurgencyoftheissue.(還有人說(shuō)，今天更加世俗的文化讓我們最脆弱的年輕人感到困惑。)”可知，下文指出了其他人的看法，所以空格處應(yīng)說(shuō)明一些人的看法。C項(xiàng)“Somehavearguedthattheclimateissuehascreatedanexistentialthreatandaccompanyinganxiety.(還有人說(shuō)，今天更加世俗的文化讓我們最脆弱的年輕人感到困惑。)”符合語(yǔ)境，Some…Others…是常見(jiàn)句式。故選C項(xiàng)。12．根據(jù)上文“Theirratesofsadnessandhopelessnessarethehighestinadecade,reflectinganincreasingtrendexacerbatedbysociety’sisolation(隔離)andstress.(他們的悲傷和絕望率是十年來(lái)最高的，反映出社會(huì)的孤立和壓力加劇了這一趨勢(shì)。)”可知，上文反映了青少年心理健康問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重程度?？崭裉幬挥诙文?，應(yīng)指出需要解決該問(wèn)題。F項(xiàng)“It’stimetostopblamingandturnourattentiontothisgenerationofstrugglingteenagers.(是時(shí)候停止指責(zé)，把注意力轉(zhuǎn)向這一代苦苦掙扎的青少年了。)”承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F項(xiàng)。13．根據(jù)上文“Itiscrucialthattheynotbeafraidtoaskdirectquestionsaboutdepressivethoughts.(至關(guān)重要的是，他們不要害怕直接詢問(wèn)有關(guān)抑郁想法的問(wèn)題。)”以及下文“Itisalsoespeciallyimportantthatparentsunderstandwhathelpisavailabletotheirchildren.(同樣重要的是，父母要了解他們的孩子可以得到什么幫助。)”可知，本段圍繞家長(zhǎng)的做法展開(kāi)。A項(xiàng)“Andtheyshouldresistthefalseideathatraisingaquestioncreatesariskthatwasnottherebefore.(他們應(yīng)該抵制提出問(wèn)題會(huì)帶來(lái)前所未有的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的錯(cuò)誤想法。)”說(shuō)明父母應(yīng)該抵制提出問(wèn)題會(huì)帶來(lái)前所未有的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的錯(cuò)誤想法，承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。14．根據(jù)下文“Forexample,wecandemandequityequality,whichmeansinsurancecoverage(保險(xiǎn)范圍)forbehavioralillnesseshealthissuesthatisforphysical,thusreducingthefinancialburden.

(例如，我們可以要求公平平等，這意味著為身體健康問(wèn)題的行為疾病提供保險(xiǎn)，從而減輕經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)。)”可知，下文通過(guò)舉例說(shuō)明空格處內(nèi)容。E項(xiàng)“Atthemacro(宏觀的)level,ourcountrycandosomuchmoretohelppeoplestrugglingwithmentalhealthproblemsandtheirfamilies.(在宏觀層面上，我們國(guó)家可以做更多的事情來(lái)幫助有心理健康問(wèn)題的人及其家人。)”說(shuō)明在宏觀層面，國(guó)家應(yīng)該怎么做，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E項(xiàng)。15．根據(jù)上文“Wecanalsourgeourcongressmentofundhealthprogramsandexpandmentalhealthprofessions.(我們也可以敦促我們的國(guó)會(huì)議員為健康項(xiàng)目提供資金，并擴(kuò)大心理健康專(zhuān)業(yè)。)”可知，上文提到敦促我們的國(guó)會(huì)議員為健康項(xiàng)目提供資金，并擴(kuò)大心理健康專(zhuān)業(yè)。G項(xiàng)“It’stimeforthosewhohavethepowertoamplify(放大)theirvoicesanddrivechangetofocusonhelpingteenagersandfamiliesaccessthehelptheyneed.(是時(shí)候讓那些有能力擴(kuò)大自己的聲音并推動(dòng)變革的人專(zhuān)注于幫助青少年和家庭獲得他們需要的幫助了。)”中的thosewhohavethepowertoamplify(放大)theirvoicesanddrivechange指代上文的congressmen，符合語(yǔ)境。故選G項(xiàng)。4.（2023年山東省德州市高三三模試題）Angeristhemostdestructiveemotion.Whenyouareinatemper,youmakehastyill-considereddecisionsthatyouwillprobablyregret.Youwillalsoregretrecklesslanguagespokenwithoutthought.16Herearesomewaysthatyoucancombatthecausesofanger.17Youhavetoacceptthatsometimesthingsdogowrongandthatpeoplearenotalwayslovely.Trytoacceptthatotherpeopledobehaveinwaysthatwillmakeyoubothfrustratedandangry.Often,theremightbeanexcellentreasonwhyapersonactedinawaythatyoufoundunacceptable.Realizingthatnooneisperfectisagoodstarttoavoidinggettingangry.18Neitherwilltheybehaveinthesamewaythatyouwouldinagivensituation.Reactingangrilyisahardhabittobreak.Thetrickistoavoidreactingwhenfacedwithasituationthatusuallyangers.Angerisanegativereaction,butinthistypeofsituation,thereisnovalueinreactingbyformingpositivethoughts.19Thisway,yourangerwillnotgettheemotionalfooditneedstosurvive.Don’ttaketheeasywaywhenyougetangry.Weallgettemptedtothrowsomething,hitsomething,orscreamwhenweareangry.Youmightsayyoufeelbetterafteranangryoutburst,butthatisjusttheafter-effectoftheadrenalin(腎上腺素)yourbodyreleasedwhileyouwereangry.Areactionlikethatistheeasyway.Itismuchhardertostaycalm,towalkawayfromconflict,ortotakeadeepbreathandactnormally.20A．Stoptryingtomanageyouranger.B．Whatcanbedonetocontrolanger?C．Youneedtolearnnottorespondatall.D．That,however,iswhatyoumustdoifyouaretostopanger.E．Youneedtochangeyourattitudetothewaytheworldworks.F．Takingpositivestepswillhelpyouovercomefeelingsofanger.G．Also,youneedtoacceptthatnoteveryonehasthesamestandardsasyou.【答案】16．B17．E18．G19．C20．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了幾種可以幫助對(duì)抗憤怒的方法。16．根據(jù)上文“Angeristhemostdestructiveemotion.Whenyouareinatemper,youmakehastyill-considereddecisionsthatyouwillprobablyregret.Youwillalsoregretrecklesslanguagespokenwithoutthought.(憤怒是最具破壞性的情緒。當(dāng)你脾氣不好的時(shí)候，你會(huì)草率地做出你可能會(huì)后悔的決定。你也會(huì)后悔不經(jīng)思考就說(shuō)出魯莽的語(yǔ)言)”以及后文“Herearesomewaysthatyoucancombatthecausesofanger.(這里有一些方法可以幫助你克服憤怒的根源)”可知，空處應(yīng)是過(guò)渡句，由生氣的壞處過(guò)渡到如何克服憤怒，所以B項(xiàng)“Whatcanbedonetocontrolanger?(怎樣才能控制憤怒呢?)”符合文意。故選B項(xiàng)。17．分析設(shè)空，位于段首，是本段的中心句，所以根據(jù)后文“Youhavetoacceptthatsometimesthingsdogowrongandthatpeoplearenotalwayslovely.Trytoacceptthatotherpeopledobehaveinwaysthatwillmakeyoubothfrustratedandangry.Often,theremightbeanexcellentreasonwhyapersonactedinawaythatyoufoundunacceptable.(你必須接受有時(shí)事情會(huì)出錯(cuò)，人們并不總是可愛(ài)的。試著接受別人的行為方式會(huì)讓你既沮喪又生氣。通常，可能會(huì)有一個(gè)很好的理由來(lái)解釋為什么一個(gè)人的行為讓你無(wú)法接受)”可知，本段主要講述了你需要改變你對(duì)世界運(yùn)作方式的態(tài)度，所以E項(xiàng)“Youneedtochangeyourattitudetothewaytheworldworks.(你需要改變你對(duì)世界運(yùn)作方式的態(tài)度)”符合文意。故選E項(xiàng)。18．根據(jù)前文“Realizingthatnooneisperfectisagoodstarttoavoidinggettingangry.(意識(shí)到人無(wú)完人是避免生氣的好開(kāi)始)”以及后文“Neitherwilltheybehaveinthesamewaythatyouwouldinagivensituation.(他們的行為也不會(huì)和你在特定情況下的行為一樣)”可知，本段主要講述了，不要用自己的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)去看待他人，所以G項(xiàng)“Also,youneedtoacceptthatnoteveryonehasthesamestandardsasyou.(此外，你需要接受并不是每個(gè)人都有和你一樣的標(biāo)準(zhǔn))”符合本段主題。故選G項(xiàng)。19．根據(jù)前文“Reactingangrilyisahardhabittobreak.Thetrickistoavoidreactingwhenfacedwithasituationthatusuallyangers.Angerisanegativereaction,butinthistypeofsituation,thereisnovalueinreactingbyformingpositivethoughts.(憤怒是一個(gè)很難改掉的習(xí)慣。訣竅是在面對(duì)通常令人憤怒的情況時(shí)避免做出反應(yīng)。憤怒是一種消極的反應(yīng)，但在這種情況下，形成積極的想法是沒(méi)有價(jià)值的)”可知，本段主要講述了不要在憤怒的情況下做出反應(yīng)，所以C項(xiàng)“Youneedtolearnnottorespondatall.(你要學(xué)會(huì)完全不回應(yīng))”符合本段主題。故選C項(xiàng)。20．分析設(shè)空，位于段尾，是對(duì)前文的總結(jié)，根據(jù)前文“Don’ttaketheeasywaywhenyougetangry.Weallgettemptedtothrowsomething,hitsomething,orscreamwhenweareangry.Youmightsayyoufeelbetterafteranangryoutburst,butthatisjusttheafter-effectoftheadrenalin

(腎上腺素)yourbodyreleasedwhileyouwereangry.Areactionlikethatistheeasyway.Itismuchhardertostaycalm,towalkawayfromconflict,ortotakeadeepbreathandactnormally.(當(dāng)你生氣的時(shí)候，不要輕易就范。當(dāng)我們生氣的時(shí)候，我們都會(huì)想要扔?xùn)|西，打東西，或者尖叫。你可能會(huì)說(shuō)你在生氣后感覺(jué)好多了，但那只是你生氣時(shí)身體釋放的腎上腺素的后遺癥。這樣的反應(yīng)很簡(jiǎn)單。要想保持冷靜，遠(yuǎn)離沖突，或者深呼吸，正常行事，都要困難得多)”可知，D項(xiàng)“That,however,iswhatyoumustdoifyouaretostopanger.(然而，如果你要停止憤怒，那就是你必須做的)”符合文意，和前文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，總結(jié)前文。故選D項(xiàng)。5.（2023年江西省上饒市六校高三次聯(lián)考試題）Aswewalkedalongthestreetrecently,myfriendsuddenlysighed,“HowImisstheice-creammygrandmausedtobuymeafterschool!”21,whichcosther9.8yuan,almost10limeshigherthanthe“grandmaicecream”.Butitwasjustoneofthefair-pricedtreats.22Itwaswrittenbyauserwhoclaimedhe“randomlypickedaplain-lookingice-cream”inastore,andwasshockedwhentheregistershoweditwas68yuan.Heboughtitanyway,butsaidthateverybitetastedmorebitterthansweet.“Neverpickanybrandofice-creamyou’renotfamiliarwith,”theWeibouserwrote.Imissthegoodolddaystoo,butonsecondthoughts,Idon’tbelievethatsomeexpensiveice-creammeansthemarketis“corrupted”.23.Consumptionupgradesmayboostdemandandexpensiveice-creamexistsbecausesomeconsumerslikeit.ZhaoXuekuan,aseniorice-creamdealeragreeswithme.Hisshophasprobablythewidestvarietyofice-creamsmthemarket.24,butyoungcustomersfavorfancierones.Theyarequiteparticularabouttheingredients,expectingtheyprovidenotonlygoodtastes,butalsohighproteinandlowcalories.25.It’sagoodthingthatrecently,theStateAdministrationforMarketRegulationissuedanewrulethatgoodsmustbesoldwithaclearlymarkedpricetag,ortheretailerwillbefinedupto100,000yuan.Letthefairplaycarryonandconsumerswillmaketheirownchoices.A．Theydon’tchoosecheaperonesB．TheotherdayIreadapostonWeiboC．Whilewalking,shewaslickingononeD．ThedevelopmentofamarkethasitsownrulesE．Forthepastfewmonths,manycitieswentthroughlockdownF．Ofcourse,marketsupervisorsshouldstillmonitorice-creampricingcloselyG．Hesaidthatthebestsellersinhisshoparealwaysclassictypesthatcostlessthan5yuaneach【答案】21．C22．B23．D24．G25．F【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。作者從冰激凌的價(jià)格引申到市場(chǎng)以及經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題，最后提出冰激凌的定價(jià)應(yīng)受到密切關(guān)注。21．上文“Aswewalkedalongthestreetrecently,myfriendsuddenlysighed,“HowImisstheice-creammygrandmausedtobuymeafterschool!”(最近，當(dāng)我們走在街上時(shí)，我的朋友突然嘆了口氣：“我多么想念奶奶放學(xué)后給我買(mǎi)的冰淇淋啊!”)”提到了走在街上時(shí)，突然想念奶奶買(mǎi)的冰激凌；下文“whichcosther9.8yuan,almost10limeshigherthanthe“grandmaicecream”.(售價(jià)9.8元，比“奶奶牌冰淇淋”貴了近10倍。)”提到了冰激凌的價(jià)格。由此可推知，作者的朋友買(mǎi)了一個(gè)冰激凌。C項(xiàng)“Whilewalking,shewaslickingonone(走的時(shí)候，她嘴上添了一只冰激凌)”與上下文對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C項(xiàng)。22．上文“Butitwasjustoneofthefair-pricedtreats.(但這只是其中一種價(jià)格公道的款待。)”提到了這只是其中一種價(jià)格比較公道的款待；下文“Itwaswrittenbyauserwhoclaimedhe“randomlypickedaplain-lookingice-cream”inastore,andwasshockedwhentheregistershoweditwas68yuan.(該帖子是由一名用戶撰寫(xiě)的，他聲稱(chēng)自己在一家商店“隨機(jī)挑選了一個(gè)看起來(lái)很普通的冰淇淋，當(dāng)收銀機(jī)顯示它的價(jià)格為68元時(shí)，他感到震驚?！?”提到了一位用戶買(mǎi)冰激凌花了68元。由此可推知，此處為一位用戶發(fā)的帖子。B項(xiàng)“TheotherdayIreadapostonWeibo(前幾天我在微博上看到了一篇帖子)”與上下文對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B項(xiàng)。23．上文“Imissthegoodolddaystoo,butonsecondthoughts,Idon’tbelievethatsomeexpensiveice-creammeansthemarketis“corrupted”(我也懷念過(guò)去的美好時(shí)光，但轉(zhuǎn)念一想，我不認(rèn)為一些昂貴的冰淇淋意味著市場(chǎng)“腐敗”了。)”提到了“市場(chǎng)”這一概念；下文“Consumptionupgradesmayboostdemandandexpensiveice-creamexistsbecausesomeconsumerslikeit.(消費(fèi)升級(jí)可能會(huì)刺激需求，昂貴的冰淇淋之所以存在，是因?yàn)橐恍┫M(fèi)者喜歡它。)”提到了消費(fèi)升級(jí)可能會(huì)刺激需求，這是一種市場(chǎng)發(fā)展規(guī)律。D項(xiàng)“Thedevelopmentofamarkethasitsownrules(市場(chǎng)的發(fā)展有其自身的規(guī)律)”與上下文對(duì)應(yīng)。故選D項(xiàng)。24．上文“ZhaoXuekuan,aseniorice-creamdealeragreeswithme.Hisshophasprobablythewidestvarietyofice-creamsmthemarket.(資深冰淇淋經(jīng)銷(xiāo)商趙學(xué)寬同意我的觀點(diǎn)。他的店可能是市場(chǎng)上種類(lèi)最多的冰淇淋店。)”提到了冰激凌經(jīng)銷(xiāo)商趙學(xué)寬的店是市場(chǎng)上種類(lèi)最多的冰激凌店；下文“butyoungcustomersfavorfancierones.(但是年輕的顧客更喜歡花哨的。)”轉(zhuǎn)折提出了年輕顧客喜歡花哨的。由此可推知，設(shè)空處與下文語(yǔ)義相反相對(duì)。G項(xiàng)“Hesaidthatthebestsellersinhisshoparealwaysclassictypesthatcostlessthan5yuaneach(他說(shuō)，店里賣(mài)得最好的總是單價(jià)不到5元的經(jīng)典款式)”與上下文對(duì)應(yīng)。故選G項(xiàng)。25．設(shè)空處位于段首，應(yīng)與下文大意保持一致；下文“It’sagoodthingthatrecently,theStateAdministrationforMarketRegulationissuedanewrulethatgoodsmustbesoldwithaclearlymarkedpricetag,ortheretailerwillbefinedupto100,000yuan.Letthefairplaycarryonandconsumerswillmaketheirownchoices.(最近，國(guó)家市場(chǎng)監(jiān)督管理總局發(fā)布了一項(xiàng)新規(guī)定，規(guī)定商品銷(xiāo)售必須明確標(biāo)價(jià)，否則零售商將被處以最高10萬(wàn)元的罰款。這是件好事。讓公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)繼續(xù)下去，消費(fèi)者會(huì)做出自己的選擇。)”提到了市場(chǎng)監(jiān)督管理局發(fā)布的新規(guī)定。F項(xiàng)“Ofcourse,marketsupervisorsshouldstillmonitorice-creampricingclosely(當(dāng)然，市場(chǎng)監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)仍應(yīng)密切關(guān)注冰淇淋的定價(jià))”與下文的新規(guī)定對(duì)應(yīng)。故選F項(xiàng)。6.（2023年四川省南充市高三三診試題）Peopleoftenthrowapartytocelebrateavarietyofoccasions.Forexample,birthdays,graduations,holidays,theendofthesemester.thebeginningofsummer,andsoon.Ifyouhaveeverthrownaparty,youmustbeawareofthebiggestproblemofwaste.26.Wheredoesallofthisrubbishgo?Itwillendupinthelandfills.Inordertochangethissituation,it’simportanttodecreasewastetothemost.27.Asamatteroffact,e-invitationsarequick,easy,andmoremodernthantraditionalpaperinvites.28.Ifthereareanypeopleinyourcrowdwhosayit’stacky(俗氣的)tousee-cards,tellthemit’stackiertopollutetheenvironmentbyusingtraditionalones.Thatshouldkeepthemquiet.Reuseandrecycle.Reducewastebybuyingpartyfoods(withlesspackaging)andsendguestshomewithleftovershacks.Useplatesyoucanwashandreuse,ratherthanhandoutdisposablepaperplatesforpeople’spizza.Makeiteasyforyourgueststorecycle.29,makingitobviousthatoneisforrealrubbishandtheotherisforrecycledgoods.Alloweachpersononlyonecup.Sinceeveryonehasthesamecup,itisquiteeasytomixupthecups.Afteryouputitdownforasecond,youcan’trecognizewhichcupbelongstoyou.Then,youwillreachforatotallynewone.Astheresult,aftertheparty,youwillfindmanycupsarethrownaway,causingalotofwaste.30.A．MakefulluseofpaperinvitationsB．Sende-invitationsinsteadofpaperonesC．It’salsotheenvironmentallysoundestchoiceD．It’sagoodideatoallowgueststotaketheircupsawayE．PutouttworubbishcansandwritesomethingonthemclearlyF．ImaginethemessleftfromallthepartiesthatareheldintheworldG．Tryanewsystemofhandingeachguestacupthatyoumarkwiththeirname【答案】26．F27．B28．C29．E30．G【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一些關(guān)于舉辦“綠色”環(huán)保聚會(huì)的建議。26．下文“Wheredoesallofthisrubbishgo?Itwillendupinthelandfills.(這些垃圾都去哪兒了？它最終會(huì)被扔進(jìn)垃圾填埋場(chǎng))”可知，垃圾最終會(huì)進(jìn)入垃圾場(chǎng)造成污染，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“想象一下世界上所有聚會(huì)留下的混亂”和下文構(gòu)成內(nèi)容上的承接，說(shuō)明這些聚會(huì)產(chǎn)生的垃圾最終的去向。故選F項(xiàng)。27．下文“Asamatteroffact,e-invitationsarequick,easy,andmoremodernthantraditionalpaperinvites.(事實(shí)上，電子邀請(qǐng)函比傳統(tǒng)的紙質(zhì)邀請(qǐng)函更快、更簡(jiǎn)單、更現(xiàn)代)”說(shuō)明了電子邀請(qǐng)函的優(yōu)勢(shì)，是對(duì)B項(xiàng)“發(fā)送電子邀請(qǐng)函而不是紙質(zhì)邀請(qǐng)函”的原因說(shuō)明，和B項(xiàng)構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。故選B項(xiàng)。28．下文“Ifthereareanypeopleinyourcrowdwhosayit’stacky(俗氣的)tousee-cards,tellthemit’stackiertopollutetheenvironmentbyusingtraditionalones.(如果你的人群中有人說(shuō)使用電子賀卡很俗氣，告訴他們使用傳統(tǒng)賀卡污染環(huán)境更俗氣)”說(shuō)明作者認(rèn)為電子賀卡不會(huì)污染環(huán)境，C項(xiàng)“這也是最環(huán)保的選擇”是對(duì)下文內(nèi)容的概括總結(jié)，和下文構(gòu)成內(nèi)容上的承接。故選C項(xiàng)。29．下文“makingitobviousthatoneisforrealrubbishandtheotherisforrecycledgoods(很明顯，一個(gè)是放真正的垃圾，另一個(gè)是放回收商品)”提到了兩個(gè)垃圾桶不同的用途，E項(xiàng)“拿出兩個(gè)垃圾桶，在上面寫(xiě)清楚”和下文構(gòu)成內(nèi)容上的承接，表明在垃圾桶上寫(xiě)字的目的是為了能清晰地分辨兩個(gè)垃圾桶裝的不同的物品。故選E項(xiàng)。30．上文“Astheresult,aftertheparty,youwillfindmanycupsarethrownaway,causingalotofwaste.(結(jié)果，聚會(huì)結(jié)束后，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很多杯子被扔掉了，造成了很多浪費(fèi))”說(shuō)明聚會(huì)時(shí)使用的相同的杯子會(huì)造成浪費(fèi)，G項(xiàng)“嘗試一種新的系統(tǒng)，給每位客人一個(gè)杯子，上面寫(xiě)著他們的名字”是對(duì)上文內(nèi)容的承接介紹了避免浪費(fèi)的技巧就是在杯子上寫(xiě)名字，同時(shí)也和本段的主題句“Alloweachpersononlyonecup.(每人只能擁有一個(gè)杯子)”相呼應(yīng)。故選G項(xiàng)。7.（2023年浙江省紹興市稽陽(yáng)聯(lián)誼學(xué)校高三聯(lián)考試題）Digitaltechnologiesaretakinguptoomuchofourtimeandattention.Manyofuswillspendasignificantpartofourlivesstaringatscreens,missingoutonsatisfyingrelationshipsandfeelingmoreemotionalpain.Formanyyears,we’vebeentaughtthatthesolutiontothispotentialharmissomeformofdigitaldetox(脫癮),whichmainlyshowsuswhatnottodoafterourdigitaladdiction.31Trythefollowingthreestepstoachievebalanceinyourandyourfamily’sdigitallife:DetermineyourproblemtimesIdentifythetimesandsituationswhenbeingonscreensismakingyourlifeworse.ItcouldbewhenyouarestreamingaTVseriesrightbeforebed,feelingdepressedafterwardandlosinghoursofsleep.Oryoucouldbegettingstuckonyourdeviceatthedinnertableandendupgettingdistracted.32Identifyyourtoptwoorthreeproblemsituations.33Onceyouidentifythepainpoints,forexample,scrolling(滾動(dòng)瀏覽)onTikTokforhourskeepsyoufromsleepingandmakesyoufeeldepressedafterward),askyourself:Whatisscreentimereplacingandwhatgoalsisitserving?Inotherwords,whatareyouactuallyhungryfor?Youmightbeendlesslyscrollingbecauseyouwanttofeelupliftedattheendoftheday.Writedownthethingsyoureallywant.Tryasubstitute34It’scrucialtopicksomethingthatconsistentlymakesyoufeelgood.Forexample,ifyourgoalissocialconnection,makeplansforanicemealwithafriendortakethatweeklymeetinginpersonratherthanviaZoom.Ifyourgoalisinspiration,scheduletimeforoilpainting,readinghistoricalfictionorwhateveritisthatupliftsyou.35Andatlast,youwillbecomeempowered,healthyandwisedigitalcitizens.A．Identifyyourtruedesire.B．Determineyourpainpoints.C．Prettysoon,thesereplacementswillmakeyoufeelmoresatisfied.D．Buttheonlywaytotrulygaincontrolistotakepositivestepsinadvance.E．Ormaybeyouareinefficientatworkbecauseyou’redoingtoomuchonlineshopping.F．Askyourselfhowyoucanmeetthoseneedsthroughsomethingotherthanscreentime.G．Ifyourdigitallifeisoutofbalance,reducingtimeondevicesisanimportantfirststep.【答案】31．D32．E33．A34．F35．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。數(shù)字技術(shù)占用了我們太多的時(shí)間和注意力，針對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題，作者介紹了三個(gè)具體的步驟解決。31．后文“Trythefollowingthreestepstoachievebalanceinyourandyourfamily’sdigitallife:(嘗試以下三個(gè)步驟來(lái)平衡你和你家人的數(shù)字生活:)”作者提出三個(gè)具體的步驟解決問(wèn)題。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，D項(xiàng)“Buttheonlywaytotrulygaincontrolistotakepositivestepsinadvance.(但真正獲得控制的唯一方法是提前采取積極的步驟。)”語(yǔ)意順承。且同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)“steps”。故選D。32．前文“Oryoucouldbegettingstuckonyourdeviceatthedinnertableandendupgettingdistracted.(或者你可能會(huì)在餐桌上沉迷于你的電子設(shè)備，最終分心。)”介紹沉迷電子設(shè)備的可能場(chǎng)景或者原因。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，E項(xiàng)“Ormaybeyouareinefficientatworkbecauseyou’redoingtoomuchonlineshopping.(或者你工作效率低下，因?yàn)槟阍诰W(wǎng)上購(gòu)物太多了。)”同為介紹介紹沉迷電子設(shè)備的可能場(chǎng)景或者原因，語(yǔ)意一致。故選E。33．本句應(yīng)為小標(biāo)題。下文“Inotherwords,whatareyouactuallyhungryfor?(換句話說(shuō)，你到底在渴望什么?)”作者建議找到真正的愿望。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A項(xiàng)“Identifyyourtruedesire.(確定你真正的愿望。)”為中心句，總領(lǐng)下文。故選A。34．小標(biāo)題“Tryasubstitute(試一試替代品)”作者建議找替代品來(lái)減少屏幕時(shí)間。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Askyourselfhowyoucanmeetthoseneedsthroughsomethingotherthanscreentime.(問(wèn)問(wèn)你自己，如何通過(guò)屏幕時(shí)間以外的東西來(lái)滿足這些需求。)”照應(yīng)小標(biāo)題，反思自己如何通過(guò)屏幕時(shí)間以外的東西來(lái)滿足這些需求。故選F。35．前文“Ifyourgoalisinspiration,scheduletimeforoilpainting,readinghistoricalfictionorwhateveritisthatupliftsyou.(如果你的目標(biāo)是靈感，那就安排時(shí)間畫(huà)油畫(huà)、讀歷史小說(shuō)或任何能讓你振奮的東西。)”是作者給出的具體建議。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，C項(xiàng)“Prettysoon,thesereplacementswillmakeyoufeelmoresatisfied.(很快，這些替代品會(huì)讓你感到更滿意。)”承接上文，符合邏輯關(guān)系。故選C。8.（湖北省2023年高三聯(lián)合測(cè)評(píng)試題）WhatacomediancanteachyouaboutmanagingstressWeoftenacceptstressaspartofthecostofmodernlife,butitreallydoesn’thavetobe.Weallknowthatlaughteristhebestmedicine.36Peoplewhocanlaughattheirownmisfortunesbouncebackfasterandstronger.Hereiswhatacomediansaysaboutcopingwithstress.Youcantrytofindadifferentperspective.