2024新教材高中英語Unit2ExploringEnglishPeriod2Understandingideas課時作業(yè)外研版必修第一冊

Period2UnderstandingideasⅠ.依據(jù)釋義寫出漢語詞義和英語單詞1．thenameofabook,poem,painting,pieceofmusic,etc.題目，標(biāo)題→title2．thewaythatsb.behaves,especiallytowardsotherpeople舉止，行為→behavior3．concerningtheuseofimaginationtoproducenewideasorthings創(chuàng)建(性)的→creative4．verydifferentfromeachother(觀點、看法等)相反的，相對立的→opposing5．difficulttounderstand令人困惑的→confusing6．toshoworbeasignofaparticularsituationorfeeling顯示，反映→reflect7．thequalityofbeingcreative;theabilitytocreate創(chuàng)建性，創(chuàng)建力→creativity8．beingtheonlyoneofitskind;veryspecialorunusual獨一無二的，獨特的→unique9．thatcanbeseen看得見的，可見的→visible10．a(chǎn)devicethatwarnspeopleofaparticulardanger警報器→alarmⅡ.選詞填空(先填短語，后填句子)uptoofdownoffburndown,_gooff,_windup,_lookoutof,_uniqueto1．Lastnightthebuildingwasonfireand________.答案：burned/burntdown2．IalwayssaidJackywould________inprison.答案：windup3．Thealarmwastimedto________at12o'clock.答案：gooff4．Thekoalais________Australia.答案：uniqueto5．Whenyou________thewindow,youseeonemorecolour.答案：lookoutofⅢ.單句語法填空1．Icannotexplainherstrange________(behave)．答案：behavior2．Iknowyouhavenotrouble________(find)yourclassmate'saddressinthevillage.答案：finding3．NeitherhisparentsnorTom________(enjoy)outdoorsports.答案：enjoys4．Myfriendhasthe________(oppose)ideaaboutthewar.答案：opposing5．________Iwaswaitingforthetrain,Iboughtamagazine.答案：While6．Don'tforgettofill________yourboardingcards.答案：in/out7．Thepassagecanbeseenastheauthor's________(reflect)uponaparticularlifeexperience.答案：reflection8．Let'sburn________allthiswastepaper.答案：up9．IwishIcoulddosomethingmore________(create)．答案：creative10．Thearticleonthemagazineisvery________(confuse)．答案：confusingⅣ.單句寫作1．今日爸爸媽媽都不在家。______________________athometoday.答案：Neitherdadnormumis2．這就是我早早離去的緣由。______________Ileftsoearly.答案：That'swhy3．她在學(xué)英語方面有困難。She________________________English.答案：hastrouble(in)studying4．明天和我一塊出去怎么樣？__________________________withmetomorrow?答案：Whataboutgoingout5．說到老師，我不能遺忘我的父母教我如何區(qū)分對錯。____________________，Ican'tforgetmyparentstaughtmehowtotellrightfromwrong.答案：SpeakingofteachersⅠ.語言運用Myrecentlydivorceddaughterphonedtotellmeaboutahouseshewasabsorbedin.Iheldthelineandlistened.I__1__herformovingforwardwithherlife,andIsaid,“Honey,Iamgladyou'vefoundsomethingyoulike,__2__don'tyouthink,withthegasprices,youmightneedtobuyonehouse__3__toyourwork？”Asshetoldmeallaboutthehouse,Icouldhearthe__4__andjoyinhervoice.ThemomentIspoketheword,BUT,itwas__5__Ihadstuckaneedleintoaballoon.Icouldhearher__6__deflate(使泄氣).IwishI'dusedthewordAND.“Honey,I'mgladyoufoundahouseinyourprice__7__，ANDI'mhappyforyou.”I__8__thatifIhadheldmytongue,her__9__wouldn'thavechanged,andwe'dhaveboth__10__feelingbetter.Sincethen,I'vebeendoingsome__11__.AndIamgoingto__12__myselffromusingthewordBUT.IthinkIcan__13__it,andIamgoingtogiveitmybestshot.IfI__14__，Iwilltryagain,andagainto__15__thatnaughtylittlewordfrommyvocabulary.IintendtosubstituteitwiththewordAND.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過女兒買房這件事領(lǐng)悟到：對別人應(yīng)當(dāng)少說“BUT”，多說“AND”。1．A.awarded B．thankedC．a(chǎn)ttracted D．praised答案：D依據(jù)下文“formovingforwardwithherlife”及上文提到作者的女兒最近離婚了的內(nèi)容可知，此處指作者贊揚(praise)了女兒。2．A.or B．soC．but D．a(chǎn)nd答案：C此處表示“敬愛的，我很興奮你找到了你喜愛的東西，但是，考慮到油價……”前后句之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but。3．A.accessible B．a(chǎn)vailableC．beneficial D．close答案：D此處指靠近(closeto)工作地方的房子。4．A.amazement B．hesitationC．excitement D．confusion答案：C當(dāng)作者的女兒告知作者全部關(guān)于那個房子的事情時，作者能從她的聲音里聽出興奮(excitement)和喜悅。設(shè)空后的“andjoy”亦是提示。amazement“驚異，驚訝”；hesitation“遲疑；躊躇”；confusion“混淆，困惑”。5．A.incase B．becauseC．whether D．a(chǎn)sif答案：D依據(jù)語境可知，此處指這就似乎作者用針扎了氣球一樣。asif“似乎；似乎”，在此引導(dǎo)表語從句，符合語境。6．A.suddenly B．slowlyC．occasionally D．randomly答案：B依據(jù)上文中的“stuckaneedleintoaballoon”并結(jié)合常識可知，用針扎了氣球后，氣球會漸漸地變癟，此處意在突出女兒漸漸變得失落。slowly“漸漸地”，符合語境。occasionally“間或”；randomly“隨意地”。7．A.expectation B．rangeC．measurement D．planning答案：Binone'spricerange“在某人的價格承受范圍以內(nèi)”。expectation“期望，期盼”；measurement“測量，度量”；planning“規(guī)劃”。作者真的希望自己用了AND這個詞，對女兒說：“敬愛的，我很興奮你在你的價格承受范圍內(nèi)找到了一所房子，而且我為你感到興奮?！?．A.admit B．recallC．doubt D．promise答案：C此處指作者對自己的說話方式產(chǎn)生了懷疑，doubt“懷疑”，符合語境。admit“承認(rèn)”；recall“回憶起”；promise“承諾”。9．A.emotions B．strugglesC．burdens D．destinations答案：A作者意識到換種說話方式，女兒的心情可能就不會變更。emotion“情感；心情”，符合語境。10．Aeover B．goneoffC．broughtabout D．hungup答案：Dcomeover“短暫造訪；變更立場”；gooff“接著下去”；bringabout“帶來，引起”；hangup“掛斷(電話)”。此處指掛斷電話的時候，兩人的心情都會好一些。11．A.self-reflection B．self-promotionC．self-support D．self-respect答案：Aself-promotion“自抬身價”；self-support“自給，獨立”；self-respect“自尊”。依據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知，此處指作者在自省(self-reflection)。12．A.excuse B．preventC．spare D．protect答案：B作者將阻擋(prevent)自己運用BUT這個詞。13．A.improve B．overlookC．monitor D．manage答案：D作者認(rèn)為自己能做到。manage“完成(困難的事)，應(yīng)付(困難局面等)”，符合語境。improve“提高，改善”；overlook“忽視，不予理睬”；monitor“監(jiān)視，檢查”。14．A.giveup B．keepupC．turnup D．messup答案：D假如作者搞砸了，作者會再次進(jìn)行嘗試。messup“把……弄糟；胡亂地做”，符合語境。giveup“放棄”；keepup“接著”；turnup“出現(xiàn)，露面”。15．A.remove B．dismissC．separate D．distinguish答案：A作者將會一次又一次地嘗試把這個“調(diào)皮的”小單詞從她的詞匯表中移出去。remove“移開，拿開，去掉”，符合語境。dismiss“解雇；摒除(思想、感情等)”；separate“使分開，分別”；distinguish“區(qū)分，辨別”。Ⅱ.閱讀AFunded(資助)ProgramsAllowYouToExploreCanadaAndLearnFrenchAreyouopentoexploringCanadaforafewweeks,meetingnewfriends，learningFrenchandparticipatinginunforgettableworthyadventures?Orareyoulookingforsomethinglonger-termwhereyoucandivedeepintoanotherlanguageandculture?ExploreProgramsorOdysseyProgrammayberightforyou!EXPLOREPROGRAMSOfferedduringthespringandsummerforpeoplewithanyskilllevelinFrench,ExploreProgramsarelanguageprogramswhichallowyoutodiscoveranotherregion(領(lǐng)域)ofCanadawhilelearningFrench.Thereisathree-weekExploreprogram(ages13to15)andanExploreprogramifyou'reastudentof16yearsoldorolder.FUNDINGThethree-weekExploreprogram:$2,000(taxableincome)．TheExploreprogramfor16＋yearolds:$2,800(taxableincome)．Thefundingcoversthemajorexpensesforparticipatingintheprogram:fees,teachingmaterials,workshops,food,accommodation,andmostofyouractivities.Apartfrompersonalspendingmoneyyouwillneedtocoverregistrationfeesandtravelexpenses.ELIGIBILITY(資格)CRITERIAInordertoqualifyforExploreProgramsfunding,youmust：—beaCanadiancitizenorpermanentresident(thosestudyinginCanadaonastudentvisaarenoteligible)；—meettheagerequirementsbythetimeyourExplorecoursebegins;andhavebeenafull-timestudentforatleastonetermduringthepresentschoolyear.AnybodycanparticipateinOdyssey,alsoapaidprogram,butyoudoneedtomeetalltheothereligibilityrequirements.TherearenoFrench-language-skillrequirementstoapplyfortheOdysseyprogram.Adriver'slicenceisnotarequirementforselection.However,insomeregions,havingalicenceispreferable.Forfulldetailspleasevisitmyodyssey.ca.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了可以讓你有機會探究加拿大并學(xué)習(xí)法語的資助項目。1．Howmuchcana14-year-oldboyandhis17-year-oldbrotherbefundedforparticipatinginExplorePrograms?A．$2,000. B．$2,800.C．$4,000. D．$4,800.答案：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)FUNDING中的“Thethree-weekExploreprogram:$2,000(taxableincome).TheExploreprogramfor16＋yearolds:$2,800(taxableincome)．”可知，一個十四歲的男孩和他十七歲的哥哥參與Explore項目受到資助的費用為$2,000＋$2,800＝$4,800。2．Whichofthefollowingshouldparticipantspayextrafor?A．Students'books. B．Travelexpenses.C．Accommodation. D．Threemeals.答案：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)FUNDING中的“Apartfrompersonalspendingmoneyyouwillneedtocoverregistrationfeesandtravelexpenses.”可知，參與者須要額外支付出行費用。3．InwhataspectisOdysseyProgramdifferentfromExplorePrograms?A．Thereisnoagelimitforparticipation.B．ParticipantsmustspeakfluentFrench.C．Participantsmustlearninschoolforayear.D．PermanentresidentsinCanadacanparticipate.答案：A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)ELIGIBILITY(資格)CRITERIA中的“AnybodycanparticipateinOdyssey,alsoapaidprogram,butyoudoneedtomeetalltheothereligibilityrequirememts.”可知，Odyssey不同于Explore之處是它沒有年齡限制。BManypeoplehavetriedtosimplify(簡化)thespellingofEnglishwords.Unlikeotherlanguages,Englishsometimesspellsthesamesoundsinverydifferentways.Forexample,thereis“l(fā)ight”but“white”，“l(fā)oan”but“phone”，andthereareatleastsevendifferentwaysofpronouncing“ough”：“though”“through”“bough”“cough”“enough”“ought”and“thorough”.TheAmericanPresidentTheodoreRooseveltalmostsucceededinsimplifyingEnglishspelling.In1906,AndrewCarnegiestartedtheSimplifiedSpellingBoard.HewasoneoftherichestmenintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Theboard'splanwastomakethespellingofwordsnearertothewaytheysound.Forexample,theword“though”wouldbespelt“tho”and“through”wouldbecome“thru”.OtherpeopleontheboardwereMelvilDewey,theheadoftheNewYorklibraries,andProfessorBranderMatthewsofColumbiaUniversity.TheyexplainedtheirideatoPresidentRoosevelt,whothoughtthatitwasindeedlogical.Heimmediatelyaskedthegovernmentprintertousesimplifiedspellinginallgovernmentletters.Butpeopledidn'tlikethechange,evenifitmadelifeeasier.Sothenewsimplerspellingwasnotpopular.Moreimportantly,whentheAmericanpoliticians(政客)discussedtheplan,theydidnotlikeiteither.BecauseRooseveltdidnotwanttohaveanyproblemswiththepoliticians,hechangedhismindandtoldtheprintertogobacktotheoldwayofspelling.SincethennooneinanygovernmenthasdaredtosimplifyEnglishspelling.However,peopledosimplifysomewords,mainlyinadvertisements.Forexample,weoftensee“tonite”insteadof“tonight”and“thru”insteadof“through”.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。始終以來，有許多人致力于簡化英語拼法。美國總統(tǒng)西奧多·羅斯福和鋼鐵大王安德魯·卡內(nèi)基就曾一起進(jìn)行過拼法改革。4．ManypeoplehavetriedtosimplifyEnglishspellingbecause________.A．EnglishwordsaretoolongtorememberB．therearemanymistakesinEnglishwordsC．lotsofwordsarespeltinmanydifferentwaysD．sometimesthesamesoundshavedifferentspellings答案：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段其次句“Unlikeotherlanguages,Englishsometimesspellsthesamesoundsinverydifferentways.”可知，人們試圖簡化英語拼法是因為英語單詞有時候同樣的發(fā)音會有不同的拼法。5．WhatwasTheodoreRoosevelt'sattitudetowardssimplifiedspelling?A．Worried. B．Supportive.C．Uncertain. D．Doubtful.答案：B推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段最終兩句“TheyexplainedtheirideatoPresidentRoosevelt,whothoughtthatitwasindeedlogical.Heimmediately...”可知，羅斯福對簡化英語拼法持支持看法。6．Accordingtothepassage,simplifiedspelling________.A．waswelcomedbytheUSpoliticiansB．changedthewaythewordssoundC．hasbeenusedwidelyforoveracenturyD．wasfirstusedinUSgovernmentletters答案：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句“Heimmediatelyaskedthegovernmentprintertousesimplifiedspellinginallgovernmentletters.”可知，簡化拼法首先是在美國政府信函中運用的。7．Roosevelt'splantosimplifyEnglishspelling________.A．failedintheendB．provedquitesuccessfulC．wonwidesupportD．influencedEnglishgreatly答案：A推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段最終一句中的“hechangedhismindandtoldtheprintertogobacktotheoldwayofspelling”可知，羅斯福的拼法改革安排最終失敗了。CAsparents,ifyouwanttokeepyourchildrenlearningoverthissummerbreak,hereisanidea.Parentsandchildrencanlearnasecondlanguagetogether.Noneedtospendanymoneyorsignupforaclass.TheInternetandthelibraryaretheonlyessentials(必需品)thatareneeded.Togetherparentsandchildrencanselectasecondlanguagethattheycanlearntogether.Oncealanguagehasbeenchosen,begintosearchtheInternettofindoutmuchinformationaboutthehistoryofthatlanguageandwhereitcomesfrom.Thengotothelibrarytocheckoutbooks,videos,andaudiotapeonlearningtospeakthatlanguage.Together,readthebooks,watchthevideos,andlistentotheaudiotape,whilepracticing,speakingandwritingthenewlanguagetoeachother.Parentsandchildrencanusetheirnewlanguageinthefollowingways.Forexample,gotoarestaurantwherethatlanguageisspoken.Inaddition,havedailyconversationswiththenewlylearnedsecondlanguage.Bylearningandusingthislanguage,itbuildsabond(聯(lián)系)betweentheparentsandthechildren.Moreover,itpromotes(促進(jìn))learninginafunwayduringthesummerbreak.Furthermore,youcanclicks：//translate,google.com,whichisagreatonlineresourcetousewhenlearningtospeakasecondlanguage.ThisisanexcellentGooglefreeonlinetranslationservicethatallowspeopletoselecttheirfirstlanguageandthesecondlanguagethattheyarelearningandtotranslatequickly.Forexample,ifaperson'sprimarylanguageisEnglishandthesecondlanguagethathe'slearningisFrench,hecanputinwordsorsentencesinEnglishanditwilltranslatethemintoFrenchquickly.Inaword,learningasecondlanguagecanbefunforallages.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。漫長的暑假是家長和孩子們待在一起的好時機，家長不妨利用這個機會和孩子們一起學(xué)習(xí)一門外語。8．Onceyouhavedecidedtolearnasecondlanguage,________.A．youmustsignupforaclassB．youshouldbuysomerelatedbooksC．youcanturntoateacherforhelpD．youcanvisitalibraryfreeofcharge答案：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從第一段內(nèi)容可知，與孩子一起學(xué)習(xí)外語，不必花錢或是報班，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和圖書館可以免費供應(yīng)幫助。故選D項。9．Whichofthefollowingcanhelplearnasecondlanguageaccordingtothepassage?A．Booksandcameras. B．Audiotapeandplays.C．Videosandaudiotape. D．Booksandphones.答案：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。其次段中提到學(xué)習(xí)外語時可以從圖書館借書、錄像帶和錄音磁帶，故選C項。10．Asparentsandkidslearnalanguagetogether,________.A．theycanpossiblybecomethebestlanguageusersB．theycangotodifferentkindsofrestaurantstogetherC．theycanimprovetheirabilitiesassoonaspossibleD．theycangetalongbetterwitheachotherthanever答案：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從第三段中的“itbuildsabond(聯(lián)系)betweentheparentsandthechildren”可知，通過和孩子一起學(xué)外語，父母和孩子們之間的關(guān)系會變得更融洽。故選D項。Ⅲ.七選五Doesthissituationseemfamiliartoyou?YourEnglishisprogressingwell,thegrammarisnowfamiliar,thereadingcomprehensionisnoproblem,andyouarespeakingquitefluently.__1__Firstofall,rememberthatyouarenotalone.ListeningisprobablythemostdifficultjobforalmostalllearnersofEnglishasaforeignlanguage.Themostimportantthingistolistenasoftenaspossible.__2__TheInternetisreallyausefultoolforEnglishstudents.YoucandownloadTheRealPlayerfromRealMedia.TheRealPlayerallowsyoutousetheInternetlikearadiostation.Onceyouhavebeguntolistenonaregularbasis,youmightstillbefrustratedbylimitedunderstanding.__3__HereissomeoftheadviceIgivemystudents：●Acceptthefactthatyouarenotgoingtounderstandeverything.●Stayrelaxedwhenyoudonotunderstand,andtrylisteningtothematerialformoretimes.●Donottranslateeverythingintoyournativelanguage.●__4__Don'tconcentrateondetailsbeforeyouhaveunderstoodthemainideas.●Listentosomethingyouenjoy.IremembertheproblemsIhadinunderstandingspokenGermanwhenIfirstwenttoGermany.Inthebeginning,whenIdidn'tunderstandaword,Iinsistedontranslatingitinmymind.Thismethodusuallyresultedinconfusion.__5__Firstly,translatingcreatesaba