11.飲食、衛(wèi)生與健康(詞匯+句式+范文)-2024屆中考英語作文素材

話題十一飲食、衛(wèi)生與健康一、話題詞匯【食物和飲料】1.食物food 2.大米rice3.面條noodle 4.漢堡包hamburger5.雞肉chicken 6.牛肉beef7.肉類meat 8.魚肉fish9.豬肉pork 10.餃子dumpling11.雞蛋egg 12.湯soup13.蛋糕cake 14.巧克力chocolate15.糖果candy 16.食糖sugar 17.面包bread 18.三明治sandwich19.蔬菜vegetable 20.西紅柿tomato21.卷心菜cabbage 22.土豆potato23.奶酪cheese 24.沙拉salad25.飲料drink 26.咖啡coffee27.牛奶milk 28.果汁juice29.橙子；橙汁orange 30.可樂飲料cola【餐具】1.勺；調(diào)羹spoon 2.刀knife3.餐叉fork 4.玻璃杯glass5.瓶子bottle 6.籃子basket7.筷子chopstick 8.盤子plate9.碗bowl 10.碟；盤dish【身體部位】1.身體body 2.大腦brain3.眼睛eye 4.臉face 5.腳foot 6.頭發(fā)hair7.手hand 8.頭head9.耳朵ear 10.肩；肩膀shoulder11.手臂arm 12.手指finger13.背部back 14.心臟heart15.膝蓋knee 16.腿leg 17.嘴mouth 18.脖子neck19.鼻子nose 20.胃；腹部stomach【疾病與醫(yī)療】1.??；疾病disease/illness 2.牙疼toothache3.疼痛pain 4.咳嗽cough5.發(fā)燒fever 6.癌癥cancer7.頭疼headache 8.胃疼stomachache9.感冒cold 10.瞎的blind11.聾的deaf 12.虛弱的weak13.有病的；患病的sick 14.不健康的unhealthy15.病人patient 16.藥medicine 17.手術(shù)operation 18.治療；療法treatment19.醫(yī)學(xué)的；醫(yī)療的medical 20.醫(yī)生doctor21.護(hù)士nurse 22.醫(yī)院hospital23.救；拯救save 24.傷口wound【體育健身及其他】1.散步；步行walk 2.慢跑jog3.徒步旅行；遠(yuǎn)足hike 4.游泳swim5.跑run 6.鍛煉exercise7.健康的healthy/fit 8.保持keep/stay9.菜單menu 10.早餐breakfast11.午餐lunch 12.晚餐supper13.(中午或晚上吃的)正餐dinner 14.飽的full15.口渴的thirsty 16.饑餓的hungry 17.點(diǎn)餐order 18.服務(wù)serve19.吃eat 20.品嘗taste21.烹調(diào)；煮cook 22.切cut23.嗅；聞smell 24.酸的sour25.甜的sweet 26.咸的salty27.苦的bitter 28.美味的delicious二、佳句欣賞與運(yùn)用◆諺語類1.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.一天一蘋果，醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我。2.Healthisthefirstwealth.健康是第一財(cái)富。3.Earlytobed,earlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.早睡早起使人健康、富裕和睿智。◆飲食與健康類1.Sopreciousishealththatwecannotaffordtoloseit.

健康如此重要,以至于我們承受不起失去它的代價(jià)。2.Bytakingproperexercise,youwillbeabletokeepfit.

通過適當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)動(dòng),你就能保持健康。3.Onnoaccountcanweignorethevalueofhealth.

我們決不能忽視健康的價(jià)值。4.Allinall,wecancometotheconclusionthathealthisbetterthanwealth.

總之,我們可以得出結(jié)論——健康勝于財(cái)富。5.Recently,theproblemofhealthhasarousedpeople’sgreatconcern.

最近,健康問題已經(jīng)引起人們極大的關(guān)注。6.Accordingtothesurvey,morethan50%oftheAmericanteenagersareoverweight.

根據(jù)調(diào)查可知,超過50%的美國青少年都過胖。7.Listeningtomusicisagoodwaytogetrelaxedandstayhealthy.聽音樂是放松和保持健康的好方法。

8.Amongvariouskindsoffood,Ilikepizzabest.

在各種食物當(dāng)中,我最喜歡比薩餅。eq\x(典例剖析)隨著5月20日“全國學(xué)生營養(yǎng)日”的到來，《21世紀(jì)英文報(bào)》正在開展對中學(xué)生早餐情況的調(diào)查。請你根據(jù)以下的調(diào)查結(jié)果，用英語寫一篇短文進(jìn)行投稿，倡導(dǎo)營養(yǎng)早餐。學(xué)生比例早餐情況健康狀況55%每天吃豐富的早餐身體健康，精力充沛25%吃垃圾食品偶爾生病20%不吃早餐感到饑餓，上課無法認(rèn)真聽講，經(jīng)常生病要求：1．必須包含表格內(nèi)所有信息；2．文中不得出現(xiàn)與你相關(guān)的信息；3．詞數(shù)不少于80?！緦忣}指導(dǎo)】這是一篇調(diào)查報(bào)告。寫此類作文時(shí)通常要把握以下幾點(diǎn)：1.要認(rèn)真解讀表格，整理要點(diǎn)，決定語言形式；2.開頭須直截了當(dāng)，盡快入題，不要拐彎抹角、拖泥帶水；3.用最有把握的詞語、句型將規(guī)定內(nèi)容加以表達(dá)，并結(jié)合表格闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)，注意適當(dāng)使用一些過渡性詞語；4.結(jié)論性表達(dá)一定要從表格信息分析或數(shù)據(jù)歸納而來，切忌主觀判斷，主觀臆造?！緦懽鲗?dǎo)圖】【作文失分點(diǎn)與句子升格】◎失分點(diǎn)調(diào)查報(bào)告類作文對大部分學(xué)生而言有些困難(建議學(xué)生好好學(xué)習(xí)八上課本P13Unit2、2b內(nèi)容)，一般來說，易失分的地方主要有：1．開頭不知如何起筆；2．沒有遵循調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)，脫離了圖表內(nèi)容；3．結(jié)尾闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，沒有突顯主題，對應(yīng)開頭；4．語料(詞塊和語塊)準(zhǔn)備不足，使用的句式比較單一，缺乏個(gè)性。◎句子升格(答案均在【佳作欣賞】中加粗體現(xiàn))1．About55percentofthestudentshavegoodbreakfasteveryday.(用“wonderful”和“have…forbreakfast”升格句子)________________________________________________________________________2．Theireatinghabitsarebad.Theysometimesfallill.(用“so…that…”將兩句合并為一句)________________________________________________________________________3．Weshouldhavebreakfastandeatrightkindsoffood.(用“It’snecessaryforsb.todosth.”升格句子)________________________________________________________________________BreakfastIsImportant【佳作欣賞】BreakfastIsImportantThereisnodoubtthatbreakfastisimportant.Recentlywedidasurveyaboutbreakfastinourschool.Herearetheresults.Tooursurprise,onlyabout55percentofthestudentshavewonderfulmealsforbreakfasteveryday.Theyalwayskeephealthyandarefullofenergy.25percentofthemjusthavejunkfood.Theydon’thaveabalanceddiet.Theireatinghabitsaresobadthattheysometimesfallill.20percentofthestudentsgotoschoolwithouteatingbreakfast.Asaresult,thesestudentsoftenfeelhungryinclassandcan’tlistentoteacherscarefully.What’sworse,theygetilleasily.Inmyview,it’snecessaryforustohavebreakfastandeatrightkindsoffood.Withhealthybreakfast,wecansaveenoughenergyforthewholemorningstudy.二同學(xué)們馬上就要進(jìn)入高中了，你們將迎來更多的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)。你準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？你認(rèn)為哪些良好的習(xí)慣可以幫助你在高中階段更上一層樓？請結(jié)合下面圖表寫一篇發(fā)言稿。提示：1.短文應(yīng)包括圖表中的全部信息，條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮想象；2.短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名；3.詞數(shù)不少于80，開頭、結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dearstudents,Haveyougotreadyfortheseniorhighschoollife?Nowletmetellyousomethingabouthowtogetgoodhabitsinyournewstudylife.________________________________Ihopeyouwillformagoodhabitandenjoyyournewschoollife.Yours,LiHua【審題指導(dǎo)】細(xì)讀所給的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：1．這是一篇發(fā)言稿，應(yīng)使用第一人稱闡述我們應(yīng)該具體怎么做來養(yǎng)成健康的習(xí)慣；2．根據(jù)圖表提示，可以從學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣和生活習(xí)慣兩大方面來寫：學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣可分為課堂習(xí)慣和課外習(xí)慣，如上課集中注意力聽講，課后要對功課制定計(jì)劃等方面來展開說明；生活習(xí)慣則從飲食習(xí)慣、睡眠習(xí)慣等方面來展開說明；3．可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮想象再補(bǔ)充一兩點(diǎn)?！緦懽髂０濉俊靖叻址段摹緿earstudents，Haveyougotreadyfortheseniorhighschoollife?Nowletmetellyousomethingabouthowtogetgoodhabitsinyournewstudylife.Ahealthyandhappylifestartswithgoodlivinghabits.Firstly,weshouldhavegoodeatinghabits.Weshouldhavethreemealsontime.Trytoeatdifferentkindsofvegetablesandfruit.Secondly,weshouldhaveagoodsleepinghabit—getupearlyandgotobedearly.Weshouldalsoformgoodlearninghabits.It’simportantforusseniorhighschoolstudentstomakefulluseoftime.Inclassweshouldlistentoteacherscarefully.Afterclass,we’dbettermakeaplanforourstudy,thenfollowitstrictly.Ihopeyouwillformagoodhabitandenjoyyournewschoollife.Yours,LiHuaeq\x(實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練)一一場疫情悄然改變著我們的生活習(xí)慣。假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Mike想了解你們目前的用餐情況及你的看法，請你寫一封電子郵件回復(fù)他。要求：1．內(nèi)容應(yīng)包含所給提示詞；2．內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括餐前、餐中、餐后的情況介紹及你的看法；3．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名；詞數(shù)80—100，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。提示詞：公筷serving/publicchopsticks；病毒viruses；減少傳染reduceinfectionsDearMike，How’severythinggoing?I’dliketotellyouourliveshavechangedalotbecauseoftheCOVID-19.Fordininghabits,mostpeoplewashtheirhandscarefullybeforemeals.Theyusepublicchopsticksinsteadoftheirownwhentheygetfood.Theykeepasafedistancewhentheyeattogether.Andtheydon’ttalkloudlyanymore.Aftermeals,theyoftenwearmasksandtakeawalk.Inmyopinion,thesechangesaregoodforus,especiallyusingpublicchopsticks.Weshouldusetheminordertoreduceinfections.Itcanprotectusfromcatchingviruses.Sowecanliveasaferandhealthierlife.AndIthinkitwillbecomeadailyhabitthateveryoneshouldfollow.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou！Yours,LiHua二現(xiàn)在，戴眼鏡的學(xué)生越來越多。為此，國家把每年的6月6日定為愛眼日。請根據(jù)下面的圖表信息，以“HowtoProtectOurEyes”為題，寫一篇英語短文。內(nèi)容包括：多吃有益于眼睛健康的食物、多做眼保健操、養(yǎng)成良好的用眼習(xí)慣。提示：1.短文應(yīng)包括圖表中的全部信息，條理清楚，行文連貫；2.短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名；3.詞數(shù)不少于80，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。HowtoProtectOurEyes1.eatfoodsthataregoodforeyes2.domoreeyeexercises3.developagoodeye-usinghabitHowtoProtectOurEyesNowadays,moreandmorestudentsaregettingnearsighted,soNationalSightDayiscelebratedonJune6everyyear.Asweallknow,eyesarethewindowsofthesoul.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthem.Herearesomesuggestionstoprotectoureyes.First,eatsomefoodsthataregoodforeyes,suchascarrotsandeggs.Second,domoreeyeexercisestomakethemrelax.Also,it’shelpfultolookfarawayfromtimetotimeafterstudyinglong.Finally,makesuretohaveagoodeye-usinghabit.Don’treadbooksoruseacellphoneinbed.Inaword,eyesaresoimportantthatallofusshoulddowhatwecantokeepthemhealthy.三最近,育才中學(xué)有很多學(xué)生因?yàn)楦忻罢埐〖?。因此學(xué)校對100名學(xué)生感冒的原因進(jìn)行了抽樣調(diào)查,下圖是此調(diào)查的統(tǒng)計(jì)結(jié)果。請你用兩段話寫一篇短文,第一段簡要說明圖表內(nèi)容,第二段從圖表中選出一個(gè)最可能使你感冒的原因,并給出你預(yù)防感冒的建議。要求:(1)詞數(shù)不少于80詞;(2)短文開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名。YucaiMiddleSchooldidasurveyamong100studentsaboutthereasonswhytheyhaveacold.Herearetheresults.

_____________________________________【寫作范文】YucaiMiddleSchooldidasurveyamong100studentsaboutthereasonswhytheyhaveacold.Herearetheresults.Fifty-fivestudentshaveacoldbecausetheydrinklittlewater.Twenty-twostudentssleeptoolate,sotheycatchacold.Thirteenstudentswearthinclothesandtheycatchacold.Andtenstudentscatchacoldbecauseofbeinginfected.

IusuallyhaveacoldbecauseIsleeptoolate.IoftenforgettimewhenIsitinfrontofthecomputerorTV.Asaresult,Isleeplateatnight.Tostayawayfromthecold,Ithinkweshouldgotobedearlyandhaveagoodrest.Also,weshoulddrinkenoughwaterandtakemuchexercise.（2023·湖北恩施·中考真題）自教育部等十七部門聯(lián)合印發(fā)《全面加強(qiáng)和改進(jìn)新時(shí)代學(xué)生心理健康工作專項(xiàng)行動(dòng)計(jì)劃（2023—2025）》以來，越來越多的人開始關(guān)注青少年的健康。某英語網(wǎng)站擬舉辦一次以“HowtoLiveaHealthyLife”為題的征文比賽。作為青少年，我們該如何健康生活？請根據(jù)下表要點(diǎn)提示，從如何保持身體健康和心理健康兩方面寫一篇英語短文投稿。身體健康心理健康堅(jiān)持鍛煉擁有自信保證睡眠保持好心情…………寫作要求：（1）文中必須包含表格中所給的要點(diǎn)，另對任意一方面補(bǔ)充一條你自己的觀點(diǎn)；（2）條理清晰，字跡工整，詞數(shù)不少于80。開頭已經(jīng)給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和地名等相關(guān)信息。參考詞匯：physicalhealth身體健康

psychologicalhealth心理健康HowtoLiveaHealthyLifeNowadays,moreandmorepeoplehavecometofocusonteenagers’health.Thefollowingsaremyopinionsabouthowweteenagersliveahealthylife.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文HowtoLiveaHealthyLifeNowadays,moreandmorepeoplehavecometofocusonteenagers’health.Thefollowingaremyopinionsabouthowweteenagersliveahealthylife.Firstly,wemustkeephealthy.Weshouldhaveabalanceddiet.Thismeanseatingdifferentkindsoffoodandlotsoffreshfruitandvegetables.We’dbetterplaysportsatleastonehoureveryday.Exercisemakesusstrongerandhelpsusrelax.Weshouldgetatleasteighthours’sleepatnight,sothatwecanhaveenoughenergytostudy.Secondly,wehavetobementallyhealthy.Wemustbeconfidentandhavegoodmoodseveryday.Finally,behappy.Happinessisimportantforourhealth.Ifyouareworriedaboutsomething,trytosolveitassoonaspossible.Tosumup,healthiswealth.Keepinghealthyisveryimportantforus.Ihopeeverybodycanliveahealthylife.【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；③提示：要求以“HowtoLiveaHealthyLife”為題，結(jié)合提示內(nèi)容進(jìn)行寫作，適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫作重點(diǎn)。[寫作步驟]第一步，引出自己對青少年如何過健康生活的看法；第二步，具體闡述寫作內(nèi)容，從身體健康和心理健康兩個(gè)方面重點(diǎn)介紹；第三步，書寫結(jié)語。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①keephealthy保持健康②differentkindsof不同種類的③beworriedabout擔(dān)心④sumup總結(jié)[高分句型]①Weshouldgetatleasteighthours’sleepatnight,sothatwecanhaveenoughenergytostudy.（sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句）②Ifyouareworriedaboutsomething,trytosolveitassoonaspossible.（if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句）（2023·湖南懷化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）健康對每個(gè)人都很重要，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何保持健康。請以“Howtokeephealthy?”為題，寫一篇英語短文，向?qū)W校?？陡?。要求：1．文章必須包含以下表格中的至少4個(gè)要點(diǎn)信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名，校名和人名等信息；3．詞數(shù)80左右；文章開頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。should(√)shouldn’t(x)dosportseverydayrefusetoexercisekeepabalanceddiethavejunkfoodeatfruitandvegetablesstayuptoolatehaveenoughsleepplaycomputergamesalotkeephappysitforalongtime......Howtokeephealthy?Nowadays,peoplepaymuchmoreattentiontohealth.Itisnecessaryforev