2024年高考真題視角下的構(gòu)詞法導(dǎo)學(xué)案高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

英語導(dǎo)學(xué)案WordFormation課題WordFormation時間202學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)Toknowaboutthegrammaraboutwordformation;Tofigureoutmonprefixesandsuffixesthroughobservingandpracticing;Topletetheexercisesadaptedfromvariousexampapers;TobuildupconfidenceinrememberingwordsandlearningEnglish.DirectorChecker重難點Theusageofwordsformation【課前背誦案】professionaladj.職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的→adv.專業(yè)地；內(nèi)行地referv.提到，談及→n.提及，談到；參考，查閱definev.給……下定義，解釋→n.定義，釋義binev.（使）結(jié)合，組合→n.結(jié)合體，聯(lián)合體；結(jié)合influencen.影響，作用；勢力→adj.有影響力的，有勢力的rewardn.獎勵，回報v.酬謝，獎賞；獎勵→adj.值得的，有意義的【先學(xué)案】(5mins)Step1Leadin(2mins)Watchashortvideoandanswerthequestion:Whydowelearnwordformation?Step2Brainstorm(2mins)friend+enemy=?pop+corn=?breakfast+lunch=?television=?hungry+angry=?wonder+ful=?【歸納】構(gòu)詞法種類：2.3.4.【合作探究】（20mins）一、合成法pound【歸納】：由兩個或更多的詞合成一個新詞,有的用_______________連接,有的________連寫在一起，還有的由_______________構(gòu)成，這樣的構(gòu)詞方法叫做合成法。復(fù)合復(fù)合(poundingnoun)復(fù)合（poundingadjective）復(fù)合(poundingverb)復(fù)合詞（合成詞）（1）復(fù)合名詞的主要構(gòu)成方式（2）復(fù)合形容詞的主要構(gòu)成方式復(fù)合形容詞的主要構(gòu)成方式例詞名詞＋形容詞bloodred

____________,

nationwide

____________名詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞timeconsuming

________,

energysaving

________名詞＋to＋名詞onetoone

________名詞＋過去分詞manmade________,

handmade

________數(shù)詞＋名詞oneway

________數(shù)詞＋名詞＋形容詞threeyearold

__________數(shù)詞＋名詞＋edtenstoreyed

__________動詞＋副詞oneoff

______________形容詞＋名詞highquality

____________,

highclass

____________形容詞＋名詞＋ednobleminded

____________,

shortsighted

____________,

absentminded

____________,

coldblooded

____________形容詞＋形容詞lightgreen

__________,

bittersweet

_____________形容詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞easygoing

____________,

ordinarylooking

___________副詞＋形容詞evergreen

___________副詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞hardworking

__________,

farreaching

_____________副詞＋過去分詞wellknown

___________,

wellsampled___________副詞＋名詞fastfood

___________介詞＋名詞indoor

___________（3）復(fù)合動詞的主要構(gòu)成方式【鏈接高考】Identifythemeaningandpartofspeechoftheunderlinedwords.1.(2024·新高考I卷)Idon’ttrustmylaptop’sspellchecker.()2.(2024·新高考I卷)Thereasonsrelatetoavarietyoffactors,includingreducedconcentration,anentertainmentmindsetandatendencytomultitaskwhileconsumingdigitalcontent.()3.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Walkingatnighttimeisagreatwaytostepoutofyourfortzone.()4.(2024·新高考I卷)Theseobservationsnowoutnumbertheprimarydatathatesfromphysicalspecimens...()5.(2024·1浙江卷)A35minutehandclapping,footstompingmusicalversionofaMarkTwainfavoritereturnswiththisTallStacksfestival.()6.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Theysurveyedseveralhundredparkgoers,askingthemtosubmitawrittensummaryonlineofameaningfulinteractiontheyhadwithnatureinthepark.()7.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Andincontrasttoourincreasinglynetworkedliveswheretheinformationweconsumeismonitoredandtracked,aprintedbookstilloffersthechanceofawhollyprivate,“offline”activity.()二、轉(zhuǎn)化法Conversion【Brainstorm】翻譯英語饒口令I(lǐng)dentifythemeaningandpartofspeechoftheunderlinedwords.1.Nevertroubletroubletilltroubletroublesyou.2.Canyoucanacanasacannercancanacan?3.Iwishtowishthewishyouwishtowish,butifyouwishthewishthewitchwishes,Iwon’twishthewishyouwishtowish.【歸納】：由________詞性轉(zhuǎn)化為__________或_________詞性，詞形不變，詞性發(fā)生變化，這樣的構(gòu)詞方法叫做轉(zhuǎn)化法。動詞

→

名詞walk

→

take

a

walk

_________swim

→

have

a

swim

_________名詞

→

動詞book

n.

→

v._________milk

n.

→

v._________形容詞

→

動詞slow

adj.

→

v._________narrow

adj.

→

v.___________形容詞?副詞hard

adj.困難的?adv._________high

adj.高的?adv.___________deep

adj.深的?adv.___________wide

adj.寬的?adv.___________【鏈接高考】Identifythemeaningandpartofspeechoftheunderlinedwords.1.(2024·新高考I卷)Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhousewalksvisitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainforthefirsttime.()2.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Inthewronghands,suchabookcouldproveasplicatedtoprocessastheputercode(代碼)thatpowersAIbut,thankfully,Campbellhasmorethantwodecades’professionalexperiencetranslatingtheheadyintotheunderstandable.()三、縮略Abbreviation【Brainstorm】常識考察首字母縮略United

Nations

→

_________

聯(lián)合國Very

Important

Person

→

_________

貴賓Post

Office

Box

→

_________

郵政信箱縮短詞examination

→

_________

考試

application

→

_________應(yīng)用拼綴詞smoke

+

fog

=

_________

煙霧

motor

+

hotel

=

_________汽車旅館【鏈接高考】Identifythemeaningandpartofspeechoftheunderlinedwords,thenspellit.1.(2024·新高考I卷)“Biodiversityappscanuseourstudyresultstoinformusersofoversampledareasandleadthemtoplaces—andevenspecies—thatarenotwellsampled.Toimprovethequalityofobservationaldata,biodiversityappscanalsoencourageuserstohaveanexpertconfirmtheidentificationoftheiruploadedimage.”()2.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)GiventheastonishingpotentialofAItotransformourlives,weallneedtotakeactiontodealwithourAIpoweredfuture,andthisiswhereAIbyDesign:APlanforLivingwithArtificialIntelligenceesin.()派生法Derivation☆☆☆☆☆eg.:unbelievable=++【歸納】：派生是由一個詞根加上_______或_________，構(gòu)成另一個詞，這樣的構(gòu)詞法叫做派生法。前綴：一般改變；后綴：一般改變。1.形容詞變副詞的后綴如：。【鏈接高考】(2024·青島三模)Lhasa,thesecondmostpopulousurbanareaontheTibetanPlateau,hasbeentheadministrativecapitalofTibetsincethemid17thcentury.Ifyou'veeverhadthechance36to~(visit)it,therearemanyplacesyou37(simple)cannotmiss.Evenifit’stheplacebo(安慰劑)effect,thatcanbe__________(incredible)powerful.ThefollowingfourarefromthethingstodoinChina,andyou’ll_________(probable)prefertotakepartinthem._______(luck),sciencewasonthecase.Studiesshowthatcreativethoughtoftenhappenswhenyou_______(regular)switchbetweentasks.___________(fortunate),thesurgerywassuccessful.Iwenthomewithmylovelychildhappilyaswellas_________(grateful).Thetroubleis,intoday’sworld,it’s_________(extreme)difficulttoavoid.Agentlebreeze______(soft)kissedme._____________,(economic)Asiaisstillthemostdynamicregionintheworld.2.形容詞變名詞的后綴如：。【鏈接高考】(2024·新高考全國Ⅰ卷)TheGlasshousestands63asagreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute64thatbroughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatoetodefinemuchofthe65(rich)ofgardeninginEngland.(2024·新高考全國ⅠI卷)ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford’sinternational62(visible),saidEdmondson,addingthatvisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazed63to~(find)theconnectionbetweenthetwogreatwriters.(2023·新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Whenenoughoftheseerrors___________(short)together,theycanceleachotherout,resultinginamoreaccurateestimate.(2024·高二下期中)PapermakingisthebinationofChinesepeople's65(wise)andcrafsmanship,andXuanpaperisthepeakofpapermaking.3.動詞變名詞的后綴如：?！炬溄痈呖肌?2024·1浙江卷)Manysupermarketsarenolongerdoing“buyonegetonefree”promotionsbecauseofthe40(criticize)thattheyleadtowaste.(2024·5青島二模)The41(grow)ofproducteconomyandhandicraft(手工藝)industryalongwiththeadvancementinprintingduringtheSongDynasty42changed(change)themanufactureofChineseNewYearpicturefrommainlyhandpaintingtowoodcutpainting,makingitricherboth43incategoryandcontent.The_______(fly)wascancelledasaresultoftheterribleweather.Evenifyoufailonceagain,itdoesn'tsuggestthatyouarea_________.(fail)(2023·新高考全國Ⅱ卷)Ascitiesballoonwith________(grow),accesstonatureforpeoplelivinginurbanareasisbeinghardertofind.(2023·新高考II卷)SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe________(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,IhavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorefortableandconfidentspeakingEnglish.4.表示“人”的后綴如：?！炬溄痈呖肌?2022年6月浙江卷)JohnOlson,aformer__________________(photograph)andhisteamturnpaintingsintofullytextured3Dmodels.(2023·新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Youcanviewthesepracticesasatoolboxmeanttoaidyoureffortstobuilda_______________(minimal)lifestylethatwordsforyourparticularcircumstances.(2023·新高考全國Ⅰ卷)OnMarch7,1907,theEnglish______________(statistics)FrancisGaltonpublishedapaperwhichillustratedwhathasetobeknownasthe“wisdomofcrowds”effect.(2023·新高考全國Ⅱ卷)Theresearchersthenexaminedthesesubmissions,coding(編碼)experiencesintodifferentcategories.Forexample,one____________(participate)experienceof“Wesatandlistenedtothewavesatthebeachforawhile”wasassignedthecategories“sittingatbeach”and“l(fā)isteningtowaves.”5.動詞、名詞變形容詞的常見后綴如：?！炬溄痈呖肌?2024·新高考全國I卷)Incoldweather,thestructurestays59(close)toprotecttheplants.(2024·新高考I卷)Thelatest56~ing(engineer)techniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotective57(function)structurethatisalsobeautiful.(2024·青島三模)Nomore43(mess)wiresruiningyourviewsonowyoucanbeepletelyinvolvedinthescenery44withoutanythingthatturnsyourattentionaway.(2024·高二下期中)ThetraditionalcraftofmakingXuanpaperisextremely60(demand).(2023年1月浙江高考卷)Thehutongstheyformedwereorderly,linedby______(space)homesandwalledgardens.Fartherfromthecenterlivedthemonersandlaborers.(2022·浙江6月考)Thoseletterstaughtmychildrena_________(value)lessonaboutwriting:ithasapurpose.Sometimesourpurposeistoachievesomething;othertimesitmaybetoentertain,inform,orpersuade.(2021·新高考全國I卷)Ahistorybookwhichmaycontainthefactsinstoryformwillbeeasiertoreadthanonedealingwith___________(science)subjects.6.表示否定或相反意義的前綴和后綴如：。【鏈接高考】(2023?浙江1月考)Theauthor’sfatherdisapprovedofbuyinggrocerieswithjars.__________(2023·新高考全國Ⅱ卷)Morerecently,asbookshavebeeinexpensiveoreventhrowaway,artistshaveusedthemastherawmaterialforartworks.___________(2021·全國乙卷)Thedifferencesbetweenmostofthegroupswerestatisticallyinsignificant.___________7.變動詞的前綴和后綴如：?！炬溄痈呖肌縎hedoesexerciseto__________hermuscle.(strength)Studyingabroadcanhelpyourhorizon.(broad)【當(dāng)堂鞏固】(8mins)(2024·青島二模)AfterbeinglistedasNationalIntangibleCulturalHeritagein2006,woodcutNewYearpicturehasenjoyed44(great)popularity,significantlyinfluencingtheartisticstylesofothernationsaswell.(2024·新高考全國II卷)Twoyearslater,asixmetertallpavilion,60(inspire)byThePeonyPavilion,61(build)attheFirsGarden,justtenminutes’walkfromShakespeare’sbirthplace.(2024·青島三模)TheBarkhorStreet,41whereallhightechhasbeenusedtocreateagoodatmosphere,isapopularplacefor42(local)andnowfortourists.ThelocalcrewteamedupwiththebrainiacsfromtheChineseAcademyofSciencesandbuiltthiswirelessstreetlampnetwork.(2024·高二下期中)The64(thin)Xuanpapereverknowncanbeasthinasthewingsofacicada(蟬),butitisveryresistanttodamagebroughtbytime.(2024·青島三模)ItstandsasoneofthemostappealingsitesinTibetasit39(house)thestatueofShakyamuniBuddhathat'smorethan2,500yearsold,withtonsofpeople40(look)around.(2024年新高考全國II卷)ThosestableculturallegacieshavebroughtStratfordinternationalvisibilitysaidEdmondson,

adding

thatvisitorswalkingthroughtheShakespeareBirthplacegardenwereoftenintrigued

(find)theconnectionbetweenthosetwoliterarygian