新教材2025屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪專(zhuān)項(xiàng)分層特訓(xùn)卷第二部分題型組合練組合練十七

組合練十七(限時(shí)練40分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解MaunaLoa,theworld'slargestactivevolcano,eruptedagain.Meltedrock,calledlava(熔巖),fromthevolcanoinHawaiislowlymovedtowardsroadsandhomes.Peopleaskedifanythingcouldbedonetostoporchangethedirectionofthelava'sflow.Overtheyears,peoplehavetriedtoslowtheflowoflavafromHawaii'svolcanoesusingprayer,walls,andevenbombs.Peoplehaverarelyhadsuccessinstoppinglava.Evenwithtechnologicalprogress,stoppinglavaisdifficultanddependentonthespeedoftheflowandtheland.ButmanyinHawaiiquestionwhetheranyoneshouldchallengenature.Attemptstodivert(使轉(zhuǎn)向)lavahavealonghistoryinHawaii.In1881,thegovernorofHawaiiIslandcalledforadayofprayertostoplavafromMaunaLoaasitheadedforthetownofHilo.Butthelavakeptcoming.Later,ThomasA.Jaggar,thefounderoftheHawaiianVolcanoObservatory,askedtheUSArmytosendairplanestobombaMaunaLoaventtodestroythelava.AvolcanicventisaplaceontheEarth'ssurfacewherelavaorgascanescape.Thearmydropped20bombsweighing272kilograms.Jaggarsaidthebombinghelpedtostoptheflow.Butgeologiststodaydon'tquiteagree.Thelavaflowdidnotendwiththebombing.Instead,theflowsslowedoverthenextfewdaysanddidnotchangepaths.“Quicklymovinglavaflows,likethosefromKilaueaVolcanoin2024,wouldbemoredifficulttostop，”saidScottRowland,ageologistattheUniversityofHawaii.HesaidhebelievedmostpeopleinHawaiiwouldnotwanttobuildawalltoprotectthehighway.KealohaPisciottaisaNativeHawaiianculturalpractitioner.Shesaidpeopleneededtochangetothelava,nottheotherwayaround.“Wearenotseparatefromnature，”shesaid.“Wearepartofnature.”1．WhydidJaggaraskthearmytodropbombs?A．Tocreateawayforthelava.B．Toslowthespeedofthelava.C．Tobuildupaholetotrapthelava.D．Tostopavolcanofromerupting.2．Whatisgeologists'attitudetowardsthebombing?A．Critical.B．Grateful.C．Doubtful.D．Supportive.3．HowshouldwedealwithavolcanoinKealoha'sopinion?A．Leaveitasitis.B．Reduceitsdamage.C．Buildawalltostopit.D．Enjoyitsgreatpower.4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．HawaiiVolcanoEruptsAgainB．StoppingVolcanicEruptionIsNotEasyC．PrayersFailedtoStopLavaD．HawaiiansDisagreetoDisturbVolcanos[答題區(qū)]題號(hào)1234答案Ⅱ.閱讀七選五Greenexerciseisatermusedtodescribeanytypeofphysicalexercisethattakesplaceinanaturalenvironment,ratherthaninahealthcluborgym.__1__Instead,itreliesontheuseofnaturalmeansoftakingpartinactivitiesthatimprovestrengthandendurancewithaslittlerelianceonequipmentaspossible.__2__Forexample,someconsideratrulynaturalexerciseexperiencerequiresthattheindividualwearclothingonlymadefromnaturalfibres.Othersconsiderbarefoot(赤腳的)runningorwalkingwouldbegreenerandthusbemoredesirablethanrunningorwalkingwithshoes.Aslightlydifferentapproachtogreenexerciseputsmorestressonfreshair,sunshine,andinvolvementwiththenaturalworld,ratherthantheequipmentorclothing.__3__Inlikemanner,climbingamountainusingstandardequipmentandprotectiveclothingwouldalsobeconsideredgreenexercise.Manyconsidergreenexercisehelpstoreconnecthumanbeingswiththenaturalworld.Theinteractionwithnaturehelpstolowerpeople'sbloodpressure,refreshtheirmind,andactuallyimprovetheirself-esteem(自尊).__4__Noteveryonebelievesthatgreenexerciseismorebeneficialthanworkingoutinahealthcluborgym.__5__Meanwhile,theuseoffitnessdevicesmayresultinmorechallengingworkouts,whichhelpstrengthentheheartandlungsinwaysthatmoresimplisticexerciseinanaturalsettingwouldbedifficulttomanage.A.Spiritsarealsobelievedtobepositivelyaffected.B．Agreengymusesaslittleequipmentaspossible.C．Allformsofgreenexercisearegoodforyou.D．Opinionsonwhattrulygreenexercisemeansdiffer.E．Besides,itusuallydoesn'tusefitnessequipmentthatisnormallyfoundinagym.F．Soridingabicycleinaforestcanbecalledatypeofgreenexercise.G．Somepointoutthatmanyhealthclubsareconstructedtomakefulluseofnaturallight.[答題區(qū)]1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空UNChineseLanguageDayisobservedannuallyonApril20,celebratingthelanguage'scontributiontotheworldwhile1.________(encourage)morepeopletolearnit.April20markstheGuyu,GrainRaininChinese.TheGuyuisthe2.________(six)ofthe24solartermsinthetraditionallunarcalendar,thedaywhenfarmersstartsowing.EachyeartheywillcelebrateGuyuinmemoryoftheperson:Cangjie,3.________wasbelievedtocreateChinesecharacters.Chinese4.________(allow)tobeanofficiallanguageoftheUnitedNationsin1946.However,intheearlyyears,Chinesewasnot5.________(common)usedintheworkoftheUnitedNations.Thesituationimproved6.________therestoration(復(fù)原)ofthelawfulrightsofthePRCintheUnitedNationsin1971.Andin1973,theGeneralAssembly(聯(lián)合國(guó)大會(huì))includedChineseas7.________workinglanguage.ThenmoreandmoreUNofficesandworkmembersworkwiththeChineselanguage.Thisyear'scelebrationsincludedlecturesonChineseculture,filmscreenings,paneldiscussionsoneducationandart8.________(exhibition).Theeventalsoprovidedanopportunity9.________(practise)Chinesecalligraphy,drawintheChinesestyle,andplayclassicalChinesemusicalinstruments.Today,moreandmorediplomatsandUNstaff10.________(learn)ChineseandfamiliarizingthemselveswiththeChineseculture.[答題區(qū)]1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6．________7.________8.________9.________10.________Ⅳ.完形填空AsKelsieDolingrewup,hergrandmotheralwaysencouragedhertotrynewthings,oftenpushingheroutofhercomfortzone.Sadly,hergrandmotherpassedawaylastyear.Onewayhergrandmotherpushedheroutofhercomfortzonewasbyencouraginghertosingmore,especially__1__.Kelsiegaveitashot,butitdidn'tturnoutlikeshe'd__2__．“Ioncetriedtosinginthechurch，”shesaid.“ThemusicstartedplayingandIjust__3__．”Luckily,Kelsiedidn't__4__.ShetooktheAmericanIdoladsasa__5__fromhergrandmotherforhertotakeanotherchanceonsinging.Takingthisleapwasnosmallfeatforthis__6__18-year-old.Assomeonegrowingupinthecountryandhavingneverbeenonaplanebefore,justgettingtotheaudition(試唱)wouldmeanexperiencinglotsof__7__.Notonlywassheaboutto__8__forthefirsttimeever,butshewasabouttodosobefore__9__KatyPerry,LukeBryan,andLionelRichie.KelsiechosetosingPiecebyPiece.ThejudgescouldtellKelsie's__10__heldherback.Afterlotsof__11__andinstructions,theyaskedhertosingthesecondsongshehad__12__：WhenWeWereYoung.That'swhensomething__13__happened.Kelsieeventuallywalkedoutofher__14__andperformedwonderfully.“YouaregoingtoHollywood！”saidLionelRichie.Wecan't__15__toseewhereKelsie'ssingingcareertakesher!1．A.inpublicB．insecretC．insilenceD．inperson2．A.admittedB．a(chǎn)ppreciatedC．hopedD．demanded3．A.clappedB．eruptedC．survivedD．froze4．A.giveupB．turnaroundC．moveaboutD．stayup5．A.promiseB．taskC．giftD．sign6．A.shyB．a(chǎn)mbitiousC．creativeD．straightforward7．A.painsB．firstsC．problemsD．interviews8．A.respondB．protestC．performD．exercise9．A.engineersB．championsC．employersD．judges10．A.determinationB．nervousnessC．desperationD．a(chǎn)nnoyance11．A.researchB．a(chǎn)rrangementC．serviceD．encouragement12．A.recordedB．a(chǎn)daptedC．preparedD．composed13．A.magicalB．significantC．a(chǎn)musingD．mysterious14．A.hometownB．shellC．a(chǎn)partmentD．ocean15．A.hesitateB．a(chǎn)greeC．refuseD．wait[答題區(qū)]1～5________6～10________11～15________組合練十七（限時(shí)練40分鐘）Ⅰ.閱讀理解【語(yǔ)篇解讀】世界上最大的活火山冒納羅亞火山再次噴發(fā)，人們想知道有什么方法可以阻擋熔巖流淌或變更熔巖流淌的方向。但其實(shí)即使技術(shù)有了進(jìn)步，阻擋熔巖流淌也是困難的，而且這要取決于熔巖流淌的速度和陸地。1．答案與解析：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段第一句可知，Jaggar要求美國(guó)軍隊(duì)派飛機(jī)轟炸冒納羅亞火山的一個(gè)噴發(fā)口，以破壞熔巖。下文指出火山口是地球表面熔巖或氣體逸出的地方。因此，Jaggar讓軍隊(duì)投炸彈是為了阻擋火山的噴發(fā)。2．答案與解析：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第六段可知：Jaggar說(shuō)轟炸有助于阻擋巖漿流淌，但如今地質(zhì)學(xué)家并不完全同意這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)；熔巖流并沒(méi)有隨著爆炸而結(jié)束，也沒(méi)有變更路徑。也就是說(shuō)，地質(zhì)學(xué)家對(duì)轟炸方法持懷疑看法。3．答案與解析：A推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段可知，Kealoha認(rèn)為人們須要適應(yīng)熔巖，而不是反過(guò)來(lái)變更熔巖，并表示人也是自然的一部分。由此可推知，對(duì)于火山，Kealoha認(rèn)為應(yīng)當(dāng)聽(tīng)其自然。4．答案與解析：B標(biāo)題概括題。通讀全文可知，文章通過(guò)幾個(gè)處理火山爆發(fā)的例子指出阻擋熔巖流淌或變更熔巖流淌的方向是很難勝利的。因此，B項(xiàng)（阻擋火山爆發(fā)并非易事）最適合作本文的標(biāo)題。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一種新的運(yùn)動(dòng)方式——綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)，不同于在健身房運(yùn)用健身設(shè)施進(jìn)行熬煉，它更強(qiáng)調(diào)與大自然的接觸。1．答案與解析：E依據(jù)上文“Greenexerciseisatermusedtodescribeanytypeofphysicalexercisethattakesplaceinanaturalenvironment,ratherthaninahealthcluborgym.”可知，綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)不同于在健身房的熬煉，后文的instead表明空格處的意義與后文相反。因此，空格處應(yīng)接著說(shuō)明綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)與健身房運(yùn)動(dòng)的不同之處。另外依據(jù)邏輯，下文的it與E選項(xiàng)的it都指代上文中的greenexercise。故選E。2．答案與解析：D依據(jù)后文“Forexample,someconsideratrulynaturalexerciseexperiencerequires...Othersconsiderbarefoot（赤腳的）runningorwalking...”可知，不同的人對(duì)什么是真正的綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)觀點(diǎn)不同。因此空格處先概括性地說(shuō)明白這一點(diǎn)，D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。3．答案與解析：F后文“Inlikemanner,climbingamountainusingstandardequipmentandprotectiveclothingwouldalsobeconsideredgreenexercise.”表明什么樣的熬煉會(huì)被視為綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)，由inlikemanner可知，空格處也應(yīng)當(dāng)是有類(lèi)似特點(diǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)，而F項(xiàng)中“canbecalledatypeofgreenexercise”與后文中的“alsobeconsideredgreenexercise”結(jié)構(gòu)一樣，都是在介紹綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)的類(lèi)型。故選F。4．答案與解析：A前文“Theinteractionwithnaturehelpstolowerpeople'sbloodpressure,refreshtheirmind,andactuallyimprovetheirself-esteem（自尊）.”介紹了綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)于身體、頭腦和心理健康的好處，而A項(xiàng)承接上文，接著說(shuō)明白綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)在精神上的主動(dòng)影響。故選A。5．答案與解析：G依據(jù)上文“Noteveryonebelievesthatgreenexerciseismorebeneficialthanworkingoutinahealthcluborgym.”可知，該段在介紹另一種觀點(diǎn)，指出訪用健身器材熬煉也有好處，后文說(shuō)明運(yùn)用健身器材有利于增加心肺功能。因此，空格處也是在講解并描述健身俱樂(lè)部或者健身房的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，G項(xiàng)中的“manyhealthclubs”與上文的“inahealthcluborgym”相呼應(yīng)。故選G。Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要講解并描述了每年4月20日農(nóng)歷節(jié)氣谷雨這天是聯(lián)合國(guó)漢語(yǔ)日，它慶祝漢語(yǔ)對(duì)世界的貢獻(xiàn)，同時(shí)激勵(lì)更多的人學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。1．答案與解析：encouraging考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。encouraging和celebrating作并列狀語(yǔ)，與其邏輯主語(yǔ)UNChineseLanguageDay是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。2．答案與解析：sixth考查序數(shù)詞。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，谷雨是傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)歷24個(gè)節(jié)氣中的第六個(gè)，用序數(shù)詞。3．答案與解析：who考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞Cangjie指人，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故用who。4．答案與解析：wasallowed考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)?？仗帪榫渥拥闹^語(yǔ)，Chinese（漢語(yǔ)）與allow之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in1946可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。5．答案與解析：commonly考查副詞。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞used。6．答案與解析：after考查介詞。分析句子可知，這種狀況有所改善應(yīng)當(dāng)是在1971年中華人民共和國(guó)在聯(lián)合國(guó)的合法權(quán)利復(fù)原之后。所以用介詞after。7．答案與解析：a考查冠詞。不定冠詞a在workinglanguage前，表示一種工作語(yǔ)言。8．答案與解析：exhibitions考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。artexhibition“藝術(shù)展”，此處exhibition是可數(shù)名詞，依據(jù)前面的復(fù)數(shù)名詞可知，此處也要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。9．答案與解析：topractise考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。anopportunitytodo...做……的機(jī)會(huì)。10．答案與解析：arelearning考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一樣。依據(jù)句意可知，此處講解并描述目前的狀況，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)diplomatsandUNstaff為復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。Ⅳ.完形填空【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為記敘文。凱爾茜曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)羞澀、不自信的女孩，她的祖母總是激勵(lì)她走出舒適區(qū)，祖母去世后，她參與了《美國(guó)偶像》真人秀電視節(jié)目，并取得了巨大的勝利。1．答案與解析：A她的祖母激勵(lì)她多唱歌，尤其是在公眾場(chǎng)合（inpublic），這是使她走出舒適區(qū)的一種方式。insecret隱私地；in